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北师大银川学校2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级月考一
英 语 试 题
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)答题，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do
A Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $ 18. B. $ 20. C. $ 28.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to go by car
A It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Jack feel now
A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the woman lose weight
A. She did some sports. B. She had a healthy diet. C. She skipped some meals.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Buying some cheap food.
B. Starting a healthy food club.
C. Bringing vegetables from home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man think of their trip to Iceland
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive.
9. What problem did the man probably have in Iceland
A. The language. B. The route. C. The accommodation.
10. What is worth buying according to the man
A. Fashionable bags. B. Wool sweaters. C. Warm gloves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How did the man get the information of the apartment
A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In a newspaper.
12. Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
A. She is going to move to another city.
B. She is going to live with her parents.
C. She is going to further her study abroad.
13. What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the art exhibition held
A. At the Exhibition Centre.
B. At the Popular Art Gallery.
C. At the City Shopping Centre.
15. What is the woman most interested in
A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures.
16. Which section is the most popular
A. The video section.
B. The painting section.
C. The photography section.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fan and artist. B. Shopper and assistant. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where do Indonesians put their garbage
A. In the front of their houses.
B. In the public garbage cans.
C. In the official garbage bags.
19. What colored cans do Germans put metals
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Gray.
20. What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea
A. Their price depends on the type of waste.
B. They are provided by the government for free.
C. Different districts have different official garbage bags.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China.
Festival Foods
In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.
As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year.
Festival Decorations
It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China.
In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest.
Red Envelope
In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.
21. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth
A They look like a type of ancient money.
B. They have the meaning of getting to a higher position.
C. Only rich families could afford them in ancient times.
D. The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past.
22. Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China
A. Making and eating rice cakes. B. Hanging red Chinese knots in the room.
C. Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. D. Placing kumquats in the room.
23. Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staffs
A. They want to award their staff for their good performance.
B. They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder.
C. They wish that they all will make a lot of money.
D. They want to show their companies are very rich.
B
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example,most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you,too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains(谷物) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
B. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
25. The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.
A. by cause and effect
B. by order in space
C. by examples
D. by order in time
26. The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”.
A. to be valuable
B. to be believable
C. to be admirable
D. to be suitable
27. What is the author’s attitude towards“old wives’ tales”in the text
A. Subjective(主观).
B. Objective(客观的).
C. Dissatisfied.
D. Curious.
C
Espionage (间谍活动)! Secrets! Suspense(悬念)! If you’ve ever dreamed of being a spy, Max in the House of Spies written by Adam Gidwitz is for you. New York Times bestselling author of Wonder, White Bird, and Pony strongly recommended this book for teenagers, saying Max in the House of Spies is everything you could hope for in a book.
Espionage and courage are at the heart of this historical novel about Max, an 11-year-old boy sent to London as Germany became ever more dangerous for its Jewish citizens. Max has lots of questions, not the least of which are why the Nazis hate him so much, and why teachers and other adults are saying terrible, hurtful, things about Jewish people as if they are facts. Humor comes in the form of two little sprites from German and Jewish folklore (民间传说), who are forever weighing in—and arguing—about Max’s decisions and desire to return to Germany to save his folks. Fantastic characters and important topics for conversation make this a top read.
Max Bretzfeld doesn’t want to move to London. Leaving home is hard and Max is alone for the first time in his life. But not for long. Max is surprised to discover that he’s been joined by two unexpected traveling companions, one on each shoulder, a kobold (精灵) and a dybbuk (恶灵) named Berg and Stein. Germany is becoming more and more dangerous for Jewish families, but Max is determined to find a way back home, and back to his parents. He has a plan to return to Berlin. It merely involves accomplishing the impossible: becoming a British spy.
Max in the House of Spies is a thought-provoking World War II story as only acclaimed storyteller Adam Gidwitz can tell it—fast-paced and hilarious, with a dash of magic and a lot of heart.
28. Who is the author of Max in the House of Spies
A. Wonder B. Adam Gidwitz C. White Bird D. Pony
29. What kind of story is Max in the House of Spies
A. High-fantasy novel B. Folklore C. historical novel D. political novel
30. What do we know about Max Bretzfeld
A. Max is an 11-year-old boy born in London.
B. Max is sent to London for further study.
C. Max is quite interested in Jewish folklore.
D. Max wants to save his folks in Germany.
31. Which part of a magazine is this text most likely from
A. Health Care B. Sports Event C. Cultural Insights D. Book Review
D
Mice were given a memory test in a lab at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. Scientist Margaret Morris set them in their usual box, but she rearranged the objects in the box. Some mice smelled them curiously, but others just moved on. They didn’t remember the objects were once in a different place.
The mice with sharper memory were fed with a regular diet of low-fat, healthy food. However, the mice that ate lots of junk food for two weeks – such as cake, meat pies, chips, and cookies – were forgetful.
Food can have the same effect on people, too. “If you’re eating junk food regularly, and not eating enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes inside your body may be affecting brain function.” Changes inside the body can affect a person’s overall health, too.
Scientists have long known that the brain communicates with the stomach to control digestion. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do.
Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome (肠道菌群) in your body by killing the right bacteria (细菌) in it. These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp. Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression.
Robert Knight is a scientist at the University of California, San Diego. He suggests eating yogurt, because it is packed with healthy bacteria. Does that mean no French fries “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says. “It’s the long-term habits that really matter. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.”
32. In the memory test, some mice moved on because ________.
A. they are forgetful B. they eat a lot of food
C. they are not curious D. they eat low-fat food
33. Fatness and depression can be caused by ________.
A. microbiome B. bacteria
C. too much salt and sugar D. yogurt
34. Which of the following is true about Robert Knight’s advice
A. People must not eat French fries to protect their mircobiomes.
B. Eating yogurt for six month is good for body health.
C. It’s necessary to maintain long-term healthy eating habits.
D. What you eat tomorrow is the most important thing.
35. What is this text mainly about
A. The effects of food on memory B. The effects of food on mice
C. The effects of microbiome on health D. The effects of food on health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____37____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____38____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
____40____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big ___41___, and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to ___42___ it.
Elizabeth ___43___ one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home ___44___ the family could build a ___45___ house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to ___46___.
“Well,” Elizabeth ___47___ to her friends, “At the end of World War II, there was a poor ___48___ in a town in France. Her husband had been ___49___ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before ___50___, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be ___51___ to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one ___52___ for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little ___53___ who had no parents.‘Here’s our present.’ She said to her own children. The children were more than ___54___ to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl ___55___ and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”
41.
A. drought B. flood C. dessert D. snowstorm
42.
A. fall B. rise C. escape D. enter
43.
A. helped B. refused C. honored D. indicated
44.
A. though B. after C. since D. until
45.
A. strong B. new C. regular D. fancy
46.
A. devote to B. attend to C. bring to D. relate to
47.
A. shouted B. cried C. explained D. complained
48.
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
49.
A. killed B. praised C. awarded D. attacked
50.
A. New Year B. Thanksgiving C. Christmas D. National Day
51.
A. willing B. satisfied C. addicted D. able
52.
A present B. lantern C. token D. riddle
53.
A. bird B. girl C. relative D. guy
54.
A. astonished B. frightened C. excited D. surprised
55.
A. horribly B. slightly C. officially D. warmly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, football is one of ___56___ most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China, which was then known ___57___ cuju. Modern football started in Great Britain, ___58___ new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play, which ___59___ (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity. People needn’t expensive ___60___ (equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is ___61___ (attract) to millions of people. People can see children playing to ___62___ (they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the excitement of a game even without ___63___ (recognize) the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the best ways for people ___64___ (communicate). It doesn’t require words, but everyone can understand it ___65___ (easy). It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用第一至三单元的单词填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。
66. My father can cook a ________ (典型的) Sunday Roast.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. The strawberry cheesecake is highly ________ (推荐) if you are a fan of cheese. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. Gong Bao Chicken was ________ (最初) a family dish of Ding Baozhen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. This dish is easy to make and can ________ (调整，适应) to individual tastes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. Freedom Day celebrates the end of racial ________ (不平等) in the South Africa. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. Can’t they ________ (承认) that the preparations for the dinner are hard work （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ________ (认为) Christmas as a special time of year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. In Wang Peng’s opinion, eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with ________ (丧失) of traditions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. Liu Yonghui, a ________ (退休的) teacher, values the memory of preparing the family dinner with his family together. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. Chinese Spring Festival is going ________ (全球的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
76. 假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 前往你家的交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joana,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, though supportive, often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难) between her passion and her responsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment (成就感).
When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart. She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive (回味) moments of joy, heartbreak and growth.
Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach, Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 写作提示：第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北师大银川学校2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级月考一
英 语 试 题
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)答题，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here.
W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here
M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do
A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go for a walk.
W: That’s boring. Let’s ride in the backyard.
M: It’s so hot. Why not go swimming instead
W: Good idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $ 18. B. $ 20. C. $ 28.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow’s show
W: It’s $10 per adult and $8 per child.
M: Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to go by car
A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How would you go to Shanghai
M: I prefer to take the train to save money. What about you
W: By car. We needn’t bother to carry luggage.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Jack feel now
A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.
M: No wonder he wears a long face.
W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the woman lose weight
A. She did some sports. B. She had a healthy diet. C. She skipped some meals.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Buying some cheap food.
B. Starting a healthy food club.
C. Bringing vegetables from home.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Simon. How about your summer holiday
M: Great. I did a lot of exercise, like jogging and boxing. You look much slimmer. How did you achieve that
W: Stay away from fast food. Remember the days when we used to have fast food
M: Of course, and it contains much fat and salt.
W: So I had more fruits, milk and vegetables during the whole holiday. I lost 10 pounds.
M: Amazing. I also want to lose a few pounds. Would you help me
W: Sure. First of all, you can bring apples, carrots and so on from home and let’s make some juice.
M: Much cheaper than buying fast food. Why not set up a healthy food club
W: Good idea.
M: I’m sure our classmates will join us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man think of their trip to Iceland
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive.
9. What problem did the man probably have in Iceland
A. The language. B. The route. C. The accommodation.
10. What is worth buying according to the man
A. Fashionable bags. B. Wool sweaters. C. Warm gloves.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Long time no see. Where have you been
M: My wife and I have just finished our trip in Iceland.
W: Cool. How about the trip
M: We skied and visited volcanoes. Though tired, we had a good time.
W: How was the weather
M: It was very cold. So you’d better take some warm clothes and wear gloves if you go there.
W: What about the hotels Did they charge a lot
M: Excellent but not expensive. And people in the hotels were very helpful and friendly.
W: Do local people speak English
M: Mm, you know few can speak English. Sometimes I had to use body language to communicate.
W: Interesting. And did you buy much while you were there
M: Bags there are fashionable but much more expensive than those in our state. But you can get some wool sweaters as presents.
W: Wow, I’m looking forward to it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How did the man get the information of the apartment
A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In a newspaper.
12. Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
A. She is going to move to another city.
B. She is going to live with her parents.
C. She is going to further her study abroad.
13. What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that Ms. Smith
W: Yes. How can I help you
M: Hello, Ms. Smith. This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right
W: Yes. My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.
M: Do you have any furniture
W: Of course. It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge.
M: That’s OK. Does it have Internet access
W: Definitely.
M: Great. How much is the rent
W: 300 dollars a month.
M: OK. By the way, what else should I pay attention to
W: If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise.
M: How about keeping dogs
W: Well, you know they would make a mess.
M: I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the art exhibition held
A. At the Exhibition Centre.
B. At the Popular Art Gallery.
C. At the City Shopping Centre.
15. What is the woman most interested in
A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures.
16. Which section is the most popular
A. The video section.
B. The painting section.
C. The photography section.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fan and artist. B. Shopper and assistant. C. Friends.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】M: Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city
W: No. I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre.
M: I thought it was there at first, or at the Popular Art Gallery. But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre.
W: Are you kidding I couldn't believe it.
M: Yes. I find it kind of cool.
W: What is being displayed I am a crazy fan of modern paintings.
M: There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists.
W: Fantastic! What about other sections
M: There is also a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section.
W: A video section
M: Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It's actually the second most popular section after the photography section.
W: I see. Would you like to see the exhibition with me
M: With pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where do Indonesians put their garbage
A. In the front of their houses.
B. In the public garbage cans.
C. In the official garbage bags.
19. What colored cans do Germans put metals
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Gray.
20. What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea
A. Their price depends on the type of waste.
B. They are provided by the government for free.
C. Different districts have different official garbage bags.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure: it’s never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In Germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and white garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In Korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put it into the right bags. Each district in Korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn’t a hard thing to do, but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China.
Festival Foods
In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.
As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year.
Festival Decorations
It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China.
In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest.
Red Envelope
In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.
21. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth
A. They look like a type of ancient money.
B. They have the meaning of getting to a higher position.
C. Only rich families could afford them in ancient times.
D. The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past.
22. Which celebration might NOT be practised in southern China
A. Making and eating rice cakes. B. Hanging red Chinese knots in the room.
C. Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. D. Placing kumquats in the room.
23. Why do company managers in southern area give red envelops to their staffs
A. They want to award their staff for their good performance.
B. They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder.
C. They wish that they all will make a lot of money.
D. They want to show their companies are very rich.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方和南方庆祝中国新年的不同。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.(此外，因为它们的形状类似于古代的一种钱，饺子也被视为财富的象征。)”可知，饺子被视为财富的象征是因为它们看起来像一种古代货币。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“In the north, the red “Chinese knot” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations.(在北方，红色的“中国结”也被挂起来，代表幸福。然而，在南方地区，人们喜欢用金橘，一种像非常小的橘子的水果，作为装饰。) ”可知，在中国南方，房间里是不挂着红色的中国结的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.(在一些南方地区，如广东省，公司经理或店主也会在新年的第一个工作日给员工发红包，希望他们发财，并给他们强烈的团队精神。)”可知，南方地区的公司经理会给员工发红包是因为经理希望他们都能赚很多钱。故选C。
B
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example,most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you,too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains(谷物) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
B. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
25. The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.
A. by cause and effect
B. by order in space
C. by examples
D. by order in time
26. The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”.
A. to be valuable
B. to be believable
C. to be admirable
D. to be suitable
27. What is the author’s attitude towards“old wives’ tales”in the text
A. Subjective(主观的).
B. Objective(客观的).
C. Dissatisfied.
D. Curious.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多不一定就是真的。但是人们要尊重这些世代传下来的经验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sticky sweets made with grains(谷物) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.可知粘性甜食对我们的牙齿有害，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains(谷物) tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.可知，例如，一代又一代的孩子都被告知饭后一小时内不要去游泳。但研究表明，这样做没有危险。甜食会导致牙齿问题吗 是也不是。用谷物制成的粘糖比用单糖制成的糖容易引起更多的问题。由此判断这个自然段主要是举例子来展开短文的。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales..在老人言中仍然有很多真理。所以判断出前面想要表达尽管科学告诉我们有些传统的观念站不住脚，由此判断出划线词的意思是“可信的”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通过我们阅读全文，根据最后一段Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold_water,_ there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care.可知尽管科学可以告诉我们，我们的一些传统信仰是站不住脚的，但在老人言的故事中仍然有很多真理。，毕竟，这些知识大部分是从几千年的家庭保健经验中积累起来的。由此判断出，作者对“老人言”的故事是客观的。故选B。
C
Espionage (间谍活动)! Secrets! Suspense(悬念)! If you’ve ever dreamed of being a spy, Max in the House of Spies written by Adam Gidwitz is for you. New York Times bestselling author of Wonder, White Bird, and Pony strongly recommended this book for teenagers, saying Max in the House of Spies is everything you could hope for in a book.
Espionage and courage are at the heart of this historical novel about Max, an 11-year-old boy sent to London as Germany became ever more dangerous for its Jewish citizens. Max has lots of questions, not the least of which are why the Nazis hate him so much, and why teachers and other adults are saying terrible, hurtful, things about Jewish people as if they are facts. Humor comes in the form of two little sprites from German and Jewish folklore (民间传说), who are forever weighing in—and arguing—about Max’s decisions and desire to return to Germany to save his folks. Fantastic characters and important topics for conversation make this a top read.
Max Bretzfeld doesn’t want to move to London. Leaving home is hard and Max is alone for the first time in his life. But not for long. Max is surprised to discover that he’s been joined by two unexpected traveling companions, one on each shoulder, a kobold (精灵) and a dybbuk (恶灵) named Berg and Stein. Germany is becoming more and more dangerous for Jewish families, but Max is determined to find a way back home, and back to his parents. He has a plan to return to Berlin. It merely involves accomplishing the impossible: becoming a British spy.
Max in the House of Spies is a thought-provoking World War II story as only acclaimed storyteller Adam Gidwitz can tell it—fast-paced and hilarious, with a dash of magic and a lot of heart.
28. Who is the author of Max in the House of Spies
A. Wonder B. Adam Gidwitz C. White Bird D. Pony
29. What kind of story is Max in the House of Spies
A. High-fantasy novel B. Folklore C. historical novel D. political novel
30. What do we know about Max Bretzfeld
A. Max is an 11-year-old boy born in London.
B. Max is sent to London for further study.
C. Max is quite interested in Jewish folklore.
D. Max wants to save his folks in Germany.
31. Which part of a magazine is this text most likely from
A. Health Care B. Sports Event C. Cultural Insights D. Book Review
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《间谍之家的麦克斯》的书。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Max in the House of Spies written by Adam Gidwitz is for you.(亚当·吉德维茨写的《间谍之家的麦克斯》就是为你准备的。)”可知，Max in the House of Spies的作者是Adam Gidwitz。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Espionage and courage are at the heart of this historical novel about Max(间谍和勇气是这部关于麦克斯的历史小说的核心。) ”可知，Max in the House of Spies是一部有关于历史的小说。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Max’s decisions and desire to return to Germany to save his folks(麦克斯想回到德国拯救他的家人的决定和愿望。)”可知，Max Bretzfeld 想救他在德国的家人。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you’ve ever dreamed of being a spy, Max in the House of Spies written by Adam Gidwitz is for you. New York Times bestselling author of Wonder, White Bird, and Pony strongly recommended this book for teenagers, saying Max in the House of Spies is everything you could hope for in a book.(如果你曾经梦想成为一名间谍，亚当·吉德维茨写的《间谍之家的麦克斯》就是为你准备的。《惊奇》、《白鸟》、《小马》等《纽约时报》畅销书作者表示：“《间谍之家的麦克斯》的书中有你所期待的一切”，并强烈推荐给青少年们。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的书评部分。故选D。
D
Mice were given a memory test in a lab at the University of New South Wales, in Australia. Scientist Margaret Morris set them in their usual box, but she rearranged the objects in the box. Some mice smelled them curiously, but others just moved on. They didn’t remember the objects were once in a different place.
The mice with sharper memory were fed with a regular diet of low-fat, healthy food. However, the mice that ate lots of junk food for two weeks – such as cake, meat pies, chips, and cookies – were forgetful.
Food can have the same effect on people, too. “If you’re eating junk food regularly, and not eating enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes inside your body may be affecting brain function.” Changes inside the body can affect a person’s overall health, too.
Scientists have long known that the brain communicates with the stomach to control digestion. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do.
Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome (肠道菌群) in your body by killing the right bacteria (细菌) in it. These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp. Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression.
Robert Knight is a scientist at the University of California, San Diego. He suggests eating yogurt, because it is packed with healthy bacteria. Does that mean no French fries “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says. “It’s the long-term habits that really matter. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.”
32. In the memory test, some mice moved on because ________.
A. they are forgetful B. they eat a lot of food
C. they are not curious D. they eat low-fat food
33. Fatness and depression can be caused by ________.
A. microbiome B. bacteria
C. too much salt and sugar D. yogurt
34. Which of the following is true about Robert Knight’s advice
A. People must not eat French fries to protect their mircobiomes.
B. Eating yogurt for six month is good for body health.
C. It’s necessary to maintain long-term healthy eating habits.
D. What you eat tomorrow is the most important thing.
35. What is this text mainly about
A. The effects of food on memory B. The effects of food on mice
C. The effects of microbiome on health D. The effects of food on health
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明人所吃的食物会影响人的大脑功能和整体健康。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some mice smelled them curiously, but others just moved on. They didn’t remember the objects were once in a different place.(一些老鼠好奇地闻着它们，但其他老鼠只是继续前进。他们不记得这些东西曾经在不同的地方。)”可知，这些老鼠不记得这些东西，所以这些老鼠继续前行是因为这些老鼠健忘。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Foods with too much salt and sugar affect the microbiome (肠道菌群) in your body by killing the right bacteria (细菌) in it. These bacteria protect you from illness and keep your mind sharp. Lacking them can lead to being overweight and depression.(饮食中太多的盐和糖会通过杀死身体里的细菌而影响肠道菌。这些细菌能保护你不生病，让你思维敏捷。缺乏它们会导致超重和抑郁)”可推断，如果摄入太多的糖和盐会导致肥胖和抑郁。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s the long-term habits that really matter. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.(真正重要的是长期习惯。在接下来的六个月里，对你的微生物群有益比你昨天吃什么或明天吃什么重要得多)”可知，维持一个长期的健康饮食习惯比什么都重要。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Food can have the same effect on people, too.(食物对人也有同样的影响)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明人所吃的食物会影响人的大脑功能和整体健康。D项“食物对健康的影响”能够概括文章大意，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____37____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____38____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
____40____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
【36题详解】
根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
【38题详解】
空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
【39题详解】
此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big ___41___, and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to ___42___ it.
Elizabeth ___43___ one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home ___44___ the family could build a ___45___ house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to ___46___.
“Well,” Elizabeth ___47___ to her friends, “At the end of World War II, there was a poor ___48___ in a town in France. Her husband had been ___49___ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before ___50___, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be ___51___ to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one ___52___ for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little ___53___ who had no parents.‘Here’s our present.’ She said to her own children. The children were more than ___54___ to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl ___55___ and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”
41.
A. drought B. flood C. dessert D. snowstorm
42.
A. fall B. rise C. escape D. enter
43.
A. helped B. refused C. honored D. indicated
44.
A. though B. after C. since D. until
45.
A. strong B. new C. regular D. fancy
46.
A. devote to B. attend to C. bring to D. relate to
47.
A. shouted B. cried C. explained D. complained
48.
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
49.
A. killed B. praised C. awarded D. attacked
50.
A. New Year B. Thanksgiving C. Christmas D. National Day
51.
A. willing B. satisfied C. addicted D. able
52.
A. present B. lantern C. token D. riddle
53.
A. bird B. girl C. relative D. guy
54.
A. astonished B. frightened C. excited D. surprised
55.
A. horribly B. slightly C. officially D. warmly
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Elizabeth的家没有被洪水冲走，她在自家条件并不充裕的情况下努力帮助别人，这个善举源自她小时候得到的帮助，她在努力做出回馈的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年冬天，发生了一场大洪水，不少房子被冲走了，但伊丽莎白的房子足够高，躲过了洪水。A. drought 干旱；B. flood 洪水；C. dessert 甜点；D. snowstorm 暴风雪。根据本句中的“quite a few houses were washed away”可知，发生了一场大洪水。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年冬天，发生了一场大洪水，不少房子被冲走了，但伊丽莎白的房子足够高，躲过了洪水。A. fall 下降；B. rise 上升；C. escape 摆脱；D. enter 进入。根据本句中的“quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough”可知，大洪水冲走了不少房子，而伊丽莎白的房子足够高，因此摆脱了被洪水冲走的命运。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白帮助了其中一个失去一切的家庭。A. helped 帮助；B. refused 拒绝；C. honored 表彰；D. indicated 表明。根据下文的“She shared her home”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了一个在洪水中失去一切的家庭。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她分享了她的房子，直到这个家庭盖好新房子。A. though 虽然；B. after 在……之后；C. since 自从；D. until 直到。根据上文的“Elizabeth...one of the families which had lost everything.”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了一个在洪水中失去一切的家庭，她需要分享自己的住房直到那个家庭重建自己的住房。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strong 强壮的；B. new 新的；C. regular 定期的；D. fancy 花哨的。根据上文的“Elizabeth...one of the families which had lost everything.”可知，伊丽莎白帮助了一个在洪水中失去一切的家庭，这个家庭需要重建新的住房。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊丽莎白的朋友们不能理解她，因为她已经有那么多孩子要照顾了。A. devote to 致力于；B. attend to 照顾；C. bring to 带来； D. relate to 与……有关。根据上文的“Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.”可知，伊丽莎白已经有很多孩子要照顾了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯。伊丽莎白向她的朋友们解释说：“第二次世界大战结束时，在法国的一个小镇上有一个贫穷的女人。”A. shouted 呼喊；B. cried 哭泣；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据上文的“Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to...”可知，伊丽莎白要向她的朋友们解释为什么帮助那个家庭。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯。伊丽莎白向她的朋友们解释说：“第二次世界大战结束时，在法国的一个小镇上有一个贫穷的女人。”A. boy 男孩；B. girl 女孩；C. man 男人；D. woman 女人。根据下文的“Her husband”可知，此处指一个女人。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫在战争中死去了，她有很多孩子，就像我现在一样。A. killed 杀死；B. praised 表扬；C. awarded 颁奖；D. attacked 攻击。根据上文的“Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.”和本句中的“ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now”可知，这个女人就像伊丽莎白一个人一样带着很多孩子，因此可推知这个女人的丈夫是在战争中死去了。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词(短语)辨析。句意：圣诞节的前一天，这位妇女对她的孩子们说，我们圣诞节不会有很多东西了。A. New Year 新年；B. Thanksgiving 感恩节；C. Christmas 圣诞节；D. National Day 国庆节。根据上文的“there was a poor...in a town in France”和本句中的“We won’t be...to have much for Christmas.”可知，这个女人是在圣诞节的前一天对她的孩子们说圣诞节不会有很多东西了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing 愿意的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. addicted 上瘾的；D. able 能够的。根据上文的“there was a poor...in a town in France”可知，这位女人是贫穷的，因此她告诉孩子们圣诞节不能有很多东西了，be able to do：能够做某事。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要给大家准备一件礼物。A. present 礼物；B. lantern 灯笼；C. token 信物；D. riddle 谜语。根据下文的“Here’s our present.”可知，这个女人要取回一份礼物。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着一个没有父母的小女孩回来了。A. bird 鸟；B. girl 女孩； C. relative 亲戚；D. guy 人。根据下文的“They welcomed the little girl”可知，她带回来一个小女孩。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们得到这样的礼物非常兴奋。A. astonished 震惊的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文的“They welcomed the little girl.”可知，他们是希望拥有这个妹妹的，感到很兴奋。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们热情地欢迎这个小女孩，小女孩作为他们的妹妹，长大了。A. horribly 可怕地；B. slightly 稍微地；C. officially 正式地；D. warmly 热情地。根据本句中的“ she grew up as their sister”可知，他们对于这个妹妹是热情欢迎的。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, football is one of ___56___ most popular sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China, which was then known ___57___ cuju. Modern football started in Great Britain, ___58___ new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play, which ___59___ (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity. People needn’t expensive ___60___ (equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is ___61___ (attract) to millions of people. People can see children playing to ___62___ (they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the excitement of a game even without ___63___ (recognize) the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the best ways for people ___64___ (communicate). It doesn’t require words, but everyone can understand it ___65___ (easy). It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
【答案】56. the
57. as 58. where
59. is 60. equipment
61. attractive
62. their 63. recognizing
64. to communicate
65. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。
【56题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。此处为形容词的最高级，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。固定短语be known as：以……著称，故填as。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词Great Britain是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。which指代“Football is simple and very cheap to play”作主语，从句谓语动词用一般现在时的单数，故填is。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。名词作主语，需要的词义为“设备”，即equipment，它是不可数名词，故填equipment。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，故填attractive。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们到处都能看到孩子们玩得很开心。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰content，to one’s heart’s content：尽兴地，故填their。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用动名词作宾语，故填recognizing。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。way to do：做某事的办法，故填to communicate。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能很容易理解。副词修饰understand 作状语，需要的词义为“容易地”，故填easily。
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用第一至三单元的单词填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。
66. My father can cook a ________ (典型的) Sunday Roast.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical##representative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲会做一道典型的周日烤肉。根据汉语提示可知，typical/representative“典型的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语Sunday Roast。故填typical/representative。
67. The strawberry cheesecake is highly ________ (推荐) if you are a fan of cheese. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢奶酪，强烈推荐你吃草莓芝士蛋糕。由词义“推荐”可知，此处需填入动词recommend，它与cheesecake为被动关系，则使用过去分词，故填recommended。
68. Gong Bao Chicken was ________ (最初) a family dish of Ding Baozhen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：宫保鸡丁最初是丁宝珍的一道家常菜。根据汉语提示“最初”可知，此处使用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
69 This dish is easy to make and can ________ (调整，适应) to individual tastes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】be adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这道菜制作简单，可以根据个人口味进行调整。根据汉语提示“调整，适应”可知，此处使用动词adapt，且与主语This dish为被动关系，用过去分词，空前为情态动词can，用be adapted。故填be adapted。
70. Freedom Day celebrates the end of racial ________ (不平等) in the South Africa. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inequality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自由日庆祝南非种族不平等现象的结束。根据词义“不平等”可知，应填名词inequality作宾语，它是不可数名词，不需要变复数，故填inequality。
71. Can’t they ________ (承认) that the preparations for the dinner are hard work （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：难道他们不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？此处应填动词，根据词义“承认”可知，使用admit，根据Can’t 可知，admit使用动词原形，故填admit。
72. Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ________ (认为) Christmas as a special time of year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regard
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用动词regard在定语从句中作谓语，从句主语who指代先行词those为复数形式，且根据语境可知，该句陈述一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时的复数形式。故填regard。
73. In Wang Peng’s opinion, eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with ________ (丧失) of traditions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】loss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在王鹏看来，外出就餐是一个很好的选择，这与传统的丧失无关。根据汉语提示可知应用名词loss，作宾语，不可数。故填loss。
74. Liu Yonghui, a ________ (退休的) teacher, values the memory of preparing the family dinner with his family together. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】retired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：退休教师Liu Yonghui很珍惜和家人一起准备家宴的记忆。根据汉语提示可知，retired“退休的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词teacher，故填retired。
75. Chinese Spring Festival is going ________ (全球). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的春节正在走向全球。根据汉语提示可知，global“全球的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填global。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
76. 假定你叫李华，你想邀请你的英语老师Joana来你家共同庆祝端午节，请给她写一封邀请信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 前往你家的交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joana,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Joana,
Knowing you are curious about Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June.
Usually, we make zongzi on that day. It’s a traditional rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. And my mother always makes a variety of other foods, too. If you are interested, you can make zongzi with us.
You can take bus Line 303 from our school gate and get off at the last stop. It takes about 30 minutes. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请英语老师Joana来家共同庆祝端午节。
【详解】1.词汇拓展
庆祝：celebrate→observe
通常：usually→normally
各种各样的：a variety of→multifarious
渴望：look forward to→anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a traditional rice dish stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.
拓展句：It’s a traditional rice dish which is stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are curious about Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family next Friday, 7 June.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】If you are interested, you can make zongzi with us. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写 （满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Emily was 16, she had a dream of becoming a professional singer, a dream that was as bright as the stars in the night sky. Emily’s parents, though supportive, often reminded her of the importance of her studies. This made Emily feel torn (为难) between her passion and her responsibilities
Each day, Emily trained herself for hours. She would sing in the mirror, imagining every audience was fully attracted by her singing. The sound of her voice filled the empty room, giving Emily a sense of purpose and fulfillment (成就感).
When she learned about the local singing competition, Emily felt a spark of excitement in her heart. She chose a song that reflected her emotional journey and practised it over and over again. The lyrics spoke to her heart, allowing her to relive (回味) moments of joy, heartbreak and growth.
Finally came the day of the competition. With butterflies in her stomach, Emily could feel her heart pounding in her chest as she walked onto the stage. As the music began, Emily closed her eyes and let her voice flow out. She could hear the audience gasp (倒吸气) as she hit the high notes, and she felt a sense of connection with them that she had never experienced before.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 写作提示：第一段可写出 Emily比赛时的表现；第二段可写出 Emily 获奖后的表现和感悟。
As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
As she sang, Emily’s emotions poured out. She felt the weight of years of practice and determination in every note. She thought about all the times when she had doubted herself and all the moments of pure bliss when she had forgotten about everything else.
When the judges announced Emily as the winner, she felt a wave of joy washing over her. She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming down her face. They had always been there for her, supporting her and loving her unconditionally. Emily learned that following one’s passion is not always easy, but the reward is more than worth the struggle. She learned to cherish the moments and people who supported her along the way. Her story is one of hope and perseverance, a reminder to all teenagers to never give up on their dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily的理想是做一名专业的歌手，她的父母虽然支持她但也经常提醒她学习的重要性，Emily很纠结，但是每天都坚持练习。得知当地有歌唱比赛时，她选了一首反映她情感历程的歌并勤奋练习，最终在比赛中获胜。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“当Emily唱歌时，她的情绪倾泻而出。”可知，第一段可描写Emily比赛时的表现，想起了自己多年来的坚持练习与艰辛以及唱歌带来的幸福时刻。
②由第二段首句内容“当评委宣布Emily获胜时，她感到一阵喜悦的浪潮涌上心头。”可知，第二段可描写Emily获奖后的表现和感悟。
2.续写线索：比赛时歌曲带来的感受——回忆过去时光——比赛获胜——感激父母支持——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②珍惜，珍视：cherish/treasure
③支持：support/back
情绪类
①高兴：sb feel a wave of joy washing over sb/a flush of exhilaration overwhelm sb
②流泪：tears streaming down one’s face /tears flowing down one’s cheeks
【点睛】【高分句型1】 She thought about all the times when she had doubted herself and all the moments of pure bliss when she had forgotten about everything else. (运用了when引导限制性定语从句)
高分句型2】She hugged her parents tightly, tears streaming down her face. (运用了独立主格结构)

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