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2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题
英 语 试 卷
2024.4
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共12页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。
3. 答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s a warm city B. By air C. For a week
2. A. He works in a factory B. He likes acting C. An artist
3. A. There’s a fashion show B. 50 dollars C. Wine
4. A.The Central park B. At home C. At 4 o’clock
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How’s the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.
6. What’s the distance from the woman’s place to the Sports Center
A. 11minutes’ drive. B. 30 minutes’ walk. C. 13 minutes’ ride.
7. What’s Linda’s phone number
A. 1397546783. B. 139756843. C. 139765438.
8. What does the man mean
A. He likes math but doesn’t like Chinese.
B. He likes Chinese but doesn’t like math.
C. He doesn’t like Chinese or math.
9. What does the man mean
A. He will not open the window.
B. The window can’t be opened.
C. The window is already open.
10. Which is the quickest way to the airport
A. B. C.
11. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes.
B. The woman washed her clothes all by herself.
C. The woman washed part of her own clothes.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man’s phone doesn’t work.
B. The woman could know the times of the trains to London on the phone.
C. The grandson will surf the Internet to know the times of the trains to London.
第三节（共 13 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分 13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答13至 15三个小题。
13. What is the man’s mom going to do
A. To see a doctor.
B. To meet the woman.
C. To go back home.
14. What kind of car did the man get two weeks ago
A. A white Nissan. B. A black Honda. C. A gray BMW.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man’s mother drives more than before.
B. The woman doesn’t want to see the man’s new car.
C. The man wants to show off his new car.
听下面一段对话， 回答16至 18三个小题。
16. Why does the man want to rent a larger car
A. He has a large family.
B. He is used to driving a large car.
C. He has to carry camping equipment.
17. When will he have to return the car
A. After 4:00 p. m. on Friday.
B. Before 10:00 a. m. on Monday.
C. Before 4:00 p. m. on July 7th.
18. How much money can be saved at the special weekend rate
A.$20. B.$59.95. C.$79.95.
听下面一段对话， 回答19至22四个小题。
19. What does Miss Wilson want to do
A. Have a word with Mr. White.
B. Hand in yearly report to Mr. White.
C. Tell Mr. White his schedule.
20. How many events will Mr. White do today
A.3. B.4. C.5.
21. Why couldn’t Miss Wilson make an appointment today
A. Because she can’t afford the time to meet him.
B. Because Mr. White hasn’t got enough time for her.
C. Because Mr. White made excuses to avoid her.
22. When is Mr. White available
A. At 10 am today. B. At 4 pm today. C. At 10 am tomorrow.
听下面一段独白， 回答23 至25 三个小题。
23. Where did Tom get his turkey
A. In the market. B. In his backyard. C. In the cage.
24. Tom thought of a way .
A. to sell turkeys
B. to make his turkey more smart
C. to make some money
25. At last, Tom probably .
A. sold the turkey B. didn’t sell the turkey C. killed the turkey
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. — Sorry, I won’t forget to cut off the electricity next time.
— . Even saints make mistakes.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Not exactly D. That’s true
27. — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— . It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. Not a chance D. Not at all
28. — It seems that nothing I do will satisfy dad.
— . He just wants you to do better.
A. It’s all right B. Come on! C. Excuse me D. Of course you can
29. — House prices are rising fast because more people are moving into our city.
— I totally agree. As a rule, prices always follow needs.
A. direct B. general C. usual D. wide
30. Good families are much to all their members, but to none
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
31. — What do you think of this restaurant
— I think the environment is decent but the food is to middling.
A. bad B. empty C. fair D. honest
32. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody you around” .
A. pull B. push C. take D. turn
33. — Why did she cry only just
— Because the end of that novel her.
A. broke B. got C. dared D. hit
34. — You looked very angry, what was going on
— He that he had never heard of me.
A. made in B. made of C. made up D. made out
35. The idiom “Tying one's hair on the house beam and jab one's side with an awl to keep oneself awake” tells us .
A. how can we study B. what we should do in learning
C. who we should learn from D. why do the people study
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been bigger than the other kids, but it was never a problem until 6th grade. That’s when I started at a 36 school and the boys in my class made fun of me, calling me fat. It really hurt my feelings. I felt I didn’t 37 in.
That summer, I decided I needed to lose weight, so I wouldn’t get 38 anymore. I went on Weight Watchers, and I was so excited to go back to school thinner. But on the first day, those same boys still teased(奚落) me. It 39 me realize that I needed to love myself for who I was, regardless of my weight. Dieting wasn’t the 40 .
As I got older, I still weighed more than other girls. But luckily, my friends weren’t like those 41 boys. They were supportive and always told me that I 42 good. Things like that helped me feel so good about myself. When I was 16, some of my friends started 43 beauty pageants(选美竞赛). I decided to join in, even though I was much bigger that the other girls. At first I was kind of nervous. But I knew that I was pretty — no matter what my 44 is. I decided to have fun with it. In the end, I was so happy that I did have fun, because everyone was really nice and no one made me feel bad because of my build. Best of all, in one of my first pageants, I 45 third. I couldn’t believe it. Since then, I’ve been in seven pageants and I’ve got great results in all of them, which makes me feel really 46 about myself.
I want other plus-size girls to feel comfortable with themselves too. Being 47 isn’t bad at all. While sometimes it can be hard for plus-size girls to find cute 48 , I still manage to have a lot of cool sundresses and skirts to wear. My doctor 49 I’m healthy. I feel great and I don’t deprive(剥夺) myself of food. Life is too short for that. No one teases me about my weight anymore. Since I see my size as no big 50 , I think others do too. I feel beautiful; and in the end, that’s all that matters.
36. A. new B. good C. special D. old
37. A. match B. fit C. suit D. come
38. A. picked up B. picked out C. picked off D. picked on
39. A. caused B. asked C. suggested D. made
40. A. result B. answer C. moment D. cause
42. A. lazy B. ugly C. mean D. careful
42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. heard
43. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. reaching
44. A. size B. shape C. weight D. height
45. A. took B. won C. placed D. had
46. A. happy B. proud C. anxious D. worried
47. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. awful
48. A. friends B. clothes C. schools D. fashion
49. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
50. A. deal B. matter C. comment D. thing
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China. The largest Chinese opera form, it is extolled as “Oriental Opera”. Having a history of more than 200 years. It is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms. Although it is called Peking Opera, the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei. In general, the roles on the stage are divided into four categories: Sheng, Dan, Jing, painted-face and Chou. Each character has a different age, gender and social status. The famous opera at home and abroad Huangmei Opera originated from tea picking songs(采茶歌) in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, finally formed and popular in Anhui Province. It was spread to Anqing City, Anhui Province by victims of floods and famines from Hubei Province. As a matter of fact, Huangmei Opera wasn’t recognized by people over the country till the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In addition to traditional Chinese stories, there are also some foreign classic dramas performed in it, such as Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing (无中生有), which has achieved success. Huangmei Opera enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. The opera is getting more and more popular in the young Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China.Since 2006, it has been one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产). Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous for sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, most of the performers are females. In fact, Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays.
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. DEVELOPMENT. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. CULTURE. D. FOUND.
52. The best title for the first piece of news would be .
A. The opera which is originated from Beijing
B. The opera which is called Oriental Opera
C. The opera which is divided into four categories
D. The opera which is developed by itself
53. Which of the following is TRUE about Huangmei Opera
A. It became popular in Hubei province.
B. It was spread to Anqing City owing to the disease.
C. It recognized right from the start.
D. It might mix the cultures of different countries.
54. What is needed for Yue opera
A. Sweet voices. B. Females.
C. Victims of floods. D. Different social status.
55. What can we infer from those opera
A. They all originated in Hubei and Anhui province.
B. They are all the quintessence of China.
C. They all becoming more and more popular among the young.
D. They all have people of different genders performing.
B
The future doesn't have to feel depressing, and the next generation may be the best suited to remind us. Around the world, kids are seeing the future as an opportunity to apply their creativity. One of those kids is Gitanjali Rao, who lives in Lone Tree, Colorado and won TIME magazine's first-ever Kid of the Year award.
"The really exciting thing is that our generation is growing up in a place where we're seeing problems that have never existed before," said Rao. "It's up to us to take control of that opportunity and realize that innovation is a necessity, not an option."
TIME has been naming a Person of the Year since 1927. In 2019, Greta Thunberg (then 16 years old)
became the youngest person ever to receive the award. In 2020, TIME created the Kid of the Year award and chose 15-year-old Rao and four honorees out of 5,000 people under 18 for making a positive impact.
And Rao certainly is.
●She created a handheld lead detection system (铅检测系统) inspired by the Flint water crisis.
●She invented a device to measure opioids(阿片类药物) in your blood (to prevent addiction if you're taking prescription opioid medication).
●She developed an anti-bullying app called Kindly.
●She's leading workshops all over the world to help kids become innovators and wrote a book about the process.
Her interests are so varied, and she's able to turn a problem into something that inspires her to take action, and then she just starts by reading a lot. "I read about resources on the Internet, learn more about the subject and see what connects back to the work I'm doing," she explained.
There is definitely support behind her. "They allowed me to explore beyond what I thought was the normal," she said, speaking of her parents. "I'm really fortunate to have parents who let me go after my passions instead of forcing me into something else."
That passion, mixed with a solid dose of optimism, is what she thinks we need to handle the future. She says that it's about taking lots and lots of small steps — towards something you're passionate about, and that's what she wants to encourage everyone to do. "Find something and go for it, because YOU can make a difference in this world," Rao said.
56. What is the necessary quality for the young generation according to Rao
A. Creativity. B. Optimism. C. Enthusiasm. D. Reliability.
57. What will Rao do when she becomes interested in a certain issue
A. Turn to her parents for help. B. Look for similar problems online.
C. Seek support for her idea. D. Search for relevant information.
58. What can best describe Rao based on the passage
A. Diligent and generous. B. Humorous and encouraging.
C. Positive and innovative. D. Talented and adventurous.
59. Which of the following objects did Rao do for the society
①A water system ②A medicine used for opioids ③A kind app ④A thesis
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
60. Which is the best title for the passage
A. New Inventions by a Talented Girl.
B. Approaches to Saving the World.
C. A Girl Winning Kid of the Year Award.
D. Qualities Needed to Become an Inventor.
C
Some of the world’s most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
★ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth’s. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60°C. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1,200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the project’s cost of US$6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
61. Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on .
A. how we can move to another planet B. why we work on moving to Mars
C. when we will move to Mars D. where the Mars is
62. Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A. However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live.
B. And people are trying to send the people to Mars with the solidarity of nations.
C. But scientists can’t do anything about this due to the temperature of Mars.
D. However, the population is too large to move to Mars.
63. According to paragraph 3, scientists care about .
A. the food on Mars B. the difference between the earth and Mars
C. the physical quality of people D. the cost of moving to Mars
64. The underlined word “them” refers to .
A. humans B. scientists C. planets D. cost
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. The average temperature on Mars is 60 degrees above zero.
B. The headquarters in Europe is sure to send the first humans to Mars after 2030.
C. Experts believe the project will cost too much money and will not succeed.
D. Expanding space colonies would be good for mankind.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
on foot / word / go shopping / sentence / environment / hurt / protect
As we all know, the 66 around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to 67 our environment. But what can we do How to protect our environment In fact, there are many things we can do. Firstly, we can go to school 68 or by bike and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, we can use shopping baskets but not plastic bags when we 69 . Last but not least, we can use both sides of the paper when we write. In a 70 , if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Taylor Swift has made history at the 2024 Grammy Awards. The singer-songwriter superstar is the first artist 71 (win) best album of the year four times. The Grammys are given 72 outstanding achievements in the music industry. By winning for the fourth time, Ms. Swift overtook music legends Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder. She won for her album "Midnights". In her acceptance speech, she said: "I would love to tell you that this is 73 (good) moment of my life, but I feel this happy 74 I finish a song…or when I'm rehearsing with my 75 (dance) or my band, or getting ready to go to Tokyo to play a show."
Taylor Swift was born in 1989. She began writing songs 76 (professional) at the age of 14. In 2005, she signed with Big Machine Records 77 (become) a country singer. 78 then, she has branched out into a variety of music styles. She has moved from country, to rock, to electronic, synth-pop and hip-hop. She is now the biggest music star in the world and 79 (sell) over 200 million records. A movie of her 2023-2024 concert tour "Eras" is the highest-grossing concert film ever. She is also a huge 80 (influence) of popular culture and is on Forbes magazine's list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women. Wikipedia describes Swift as "a philanthropist (慈善家) and an advocate for artists' rights and women's empowerment".
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
学校英语社团举办征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题为 “The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most” 的英语文章。从谁、为什么、从哪些方面影响你等方面介绍一下他(她)。
内容提示：
Who has influenced you most Why
How has she or her influence you
What do you learn from him or her
Something more about him or her.
注意：文中不能透露个人真是信息；词数100词左右；开头以给出，不计入总词数。
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
In my life, I think the person who has influenced me most is2024 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题
英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案
2 0 2 4 .4
一 、听力测试
BCCAC BCCBC CCACC CBAAC BCBCB
二、选择填空
AABBC CBBDB
三、完形填空
ABDDB CACBC BABCA
四、阅读理解
CBDAB ADCBC BACAD
五、词与短语填空
66. environment 67. protect 68. on foot 69. go shopping 70. word
六、综合填空
71. to win 72. for 73. the best 74. when 75. dancers
76. professionally 77. to become 78. Since 79. has sold 80. influencers
七、书面表达
（one possible version）
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
In my life, I think the person who has influenced me most is my mother.
She is in her forties. She always listens to my problems patiently. And she advises me how to solve
them. As a doctor, she often says she can't be too careful. She often works extra hours. She has devoted most
of her time to her work. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor.
I hope I can be a person like her. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She'd better
have more time to relax herself.
{#{QQABBQQQggCAAJJAARhCQQGQCACQkACACIoGBBAEsAAAiBNABAA=}#}2024 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题
英 语 答 题 卡
1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息
姓 名： . 填写完整。
准考证号： 2. 选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题
卡，非选择题请使用 0.5mm 黑色中 条形码粘贴处
性笔作答，并保持卷面工整。
3. 请勿折叠答题卡。
缺考标记 （严禁考生填涂） 4. 预祝你取得优异的成绩！
第一 部分 选择题
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分 非选择题
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
英语答题卡 第 1 页（共 2页 ）
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空白区域禁止答题
七、书面表达
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
In my life, I think the person who has influenced me most is
英语答题卡 第 2 页（共 2页 ）
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