资源简介

Unit6 Hard work for a better life
本课重点 poem end temperature drop blackboard awful silly everywhere nothing disappointed sadly
本课难点 1. have fun是“玩得开心”的意思，其中fun作名词，表示“有趣的事； 2. think of, think about, think over 3. plenty of意为“许多；大量的” 4. come out of是“从……出来”的意思。其中介词短语out“表示“出来”
常考难点 1. It is+形容词+to… It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事… 2. 使役动词make
考点1. end v. 结束
They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了聚会。
【拓展】 end n. 结束；结局：The battle finally brought the war to an end. 这一仗使这场战争宣告结束。
at the end of在……的末端；在……的结束：
At the end of the film, the hero cried sadly. 在影片的结尾，主人公伤心地哭了。
考点2. poem n. 诗；韵文
He wrote a poem about spring. 他写了一首关于春天的诗。
【拓展】 poet n. 诗人
Li Bai was a great poet in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。
poetess n. 女诗人
考点3. temperature n. 气温；温度
【友情提示】 temperature这个单词中，画线的字母e不发音。
The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 那位护士给所有的病人量了体温。
【拓展】 temper n. 脾气；情绪：His father is in a temper today. 他父亲今天情绪不好。
考点4.* shiver v.发抖
She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.
她想到要独自一人去那所黑暗的房子就不寒而栗。
【拓展】 shiver n. 颤抖；哆嗦：A shiver ran down her spine. 她浑身哆嗦了一下。
考点5.drop v. 降低；减少
The temperature has dropped since last week. 从上周起就已经降温了。
【拓展】 drop v. （使）落下；（使）掉下：I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我把信投入信箱。
drop n.滴；水滴；液滴
The rain was leaking in large drops through the roof. 雨正大滴大滴地从屋顶漏下来。
考点6. awful adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的
We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了一次可怕的地震。
【近义词】terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
【拓展】awfully adv. 可怕地：That man acted awfully. 那个男子演技很差。
考点7.everywhere adv. 到处；处处
Cocos are everywhere in Hainan Island. 海南岛上到处都是椰子树。
指点迷津: everywhere, anywhere
everywhere是指“所有地点；每一处”；anywhere是指“任意一个地方”。试比较：
-Where did you visit when you were staying in that city 待在那座城市的时候，你都参观哪些地方了？
-Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。（表示任何地方）
-Where do you want to go after class 放学后你想去哪儿？
-Anywhere. 哪儿都行。（表示任意一处）
考点8. silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
He told a silly story. 他讲了一个很傻的故事。
It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。
【拓展】 silly n. 呆子；傻子：Well, silly, why not stay 喂，傻瓜，为什么不留下呢？
指点迷津: silly, stupid, foolish
(1) silly指“头脑简单；不懂事的；傻头傻脑的”。
Stop asking such silly questions!别再问这么傻的问题了！
silly有时带感彩，表示嗔怪。
You silly child. 你这个傻孩子。（此句并无太多的贬义）
(2) stupid指“智力差的；反应迟钝的”。
He is very stupid in learning Maths. 他学数学很笨。
(3) foolish指“无头脑的；缺乏常识的；缺乏判断能力的”。
It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon. 想摘月亮是一件蠢事。
概括起来，silly指“傻”，stupid指“笨”，foolish多指“愚蠢”。
考点9.nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。
指点迷津: nothing, none, no one(nobody)
nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
Nothing is impossible. 没有什么（事情）是不可能的。
none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，其后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量之少，因而常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。
None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔一支都不能用。
-How many books are there in the bag 这个书包里有多少书？
-None. 一本也没有。
no one= nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用来回答who的提问。它不能与of连用。
-Who is in the room 谁在房间里？
-No one/Nobody. 没有人。
考点10. sadly adv.伤心地
He shook his head sadly. 他伤心地摇了摇头。
【拓展】 sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的：
She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 姑妈的去世至今还令她悲伤不已。
sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；忧愁：There was some sadness in her voice. 她的声音中带有几分伤感。
考点11. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. 你不能前来，我们很失望。
We were disappointed at the results. 我们对结果感到失望。
【近义词】sad adj. 沮丧的；悲伤的
【拓展】 disappoint v.使失望，使沮丧：I’m sorry to disappoint you. 我很抱歉，让你失望了。
disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：
The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing. 这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我看了之后却觉得很失望。
语法精讲
1. It is+形容词+to…
It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事…
例如：It’ s easy to learn swimming. 学游泳很简单。
It is+adj. +doing sth.
做某事很……（对话结束时使用）
例如：It was nice talking to you. 和你谈话很愉快。
It十is+adj. +for+sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事真是太……了。
本句型中的形容词通常是表示客观情况的。如：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等。
例如：It was difficult for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，按时完成这项工作真是太难了。
It is necessary for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语是必要的。
2. 使役动词make
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的这一结构用得很多，其中宾语补足语部分可以用形容词、介词短语、名词、不定式、分词等充当。
“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”。例如：
We are working hard to make our country more beautiful. 我们正努力工作，使我们的国家更美丽。
“make+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语”。例如：
Mother made her coat into my skirt. 母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。
“make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语”。例如：
We made him our monitor. 我们都选他当班长。
“make十宾语十省略to的不定式作宾语补足语”，若将其改为被动语态，to须加上。例如：
The boy makes faces just to make others laugh. 这个男孩做鬼脸的目的是让其他人笑。
7B Unit 6 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 poem [ p m] n. 诗；韵文
2 end [end] v. 结束
3 temperature [ tempr t (r)] n. 气温；温度
4 drop [dr p] v. 降低；减少
5 ※shiver [ v (r)] v. 发抖
6 blackboard [ bl kb :d] n. 黑板
7 awful [ :fl] adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的
8 ※grasshopper [ grɑ:sh p (r)] n. 蚱蜢
9 ant [ nt] n. 蚂蚁
10 lazy [ le zi] adj. 懒惰的
11 all the time 一直；总是
12 silly [ s li] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
13 at last 终于；最后
14 everywhere [ evriwe (r)] adv. 到处；处处
15 nothing [ n θ ] pron. 没有什么；没有东西
16 disappointed [ d s p nt d] v. 失望的；诅丧的
17 out of 从……里出来
18 sadly [ s dli] adv. 伤心地
（1）7B Unit 6短语汇总
1. 开始做某事 start doing sth.
2. 筑他们的窝 make their nests
3. 玩的开心 have fun
4. 使某人做某事 made sb. do sth.
5. 想起，想到 think of
6. 在花丛中飞舞 fly around the flowers
7. 整个夏天 all summer
8. 总是 all the time
9. 建一座房子 make a house
10.在地下 under the ground
11.充足的 plenty of
12.寻找 look for
（2）7B U6词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 poem n. 诗；韵文
poet n. 诗人
2 end n. 末端
v. 结束
endless adj. 无边无际的
3 disappointed adj. 失望的；失意的
disappointing adv. 令人失望的；令人失意的
disappointment n. 失望；失意
4 sad adj. 伤心的
sadly adv. 伤心地
sadness n. 伤心
Part 2 Language
一、单项选择
1．People plant trees in March every year to make our Earth _________ more beautiful.
A．to be B．being C．become D．becomes
2．—It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home.
—OK. Let’s go.
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
3．Rosie— it’s time ________ up.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
4．The funny story ________ us ________.
A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh
5．The pink T-shirt makes Mr. John ________.
A．looks cool B．look well C．look cool D．looks good
6．Jack likes swimming because it makes him ________ great.
A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling
7．The teacher made the students ________ a lot of homework.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
8．We must do something to make our country _________.
A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．clean
9．I tried to make my little sister ________ crying and I finally succeeded.
A．stops B．stop C．begins D．begin
10．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English
—Sure. ________, you should speak it as much as possible.
A．At last B．On the way C．By the way D．First of all
11．—Would you like something to read, such as magazines, books or newspapers
—Great! ________ is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
12．It’s difficult for me ________ football.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
13．It’s time for you ________, Cathy.
A．to sleep B．sleeping C．sleep D．sleeps
14．Tom is late _________ school again. It’s difficult _________ him to be on time.
A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to
15．It’s interesting ________ to Daqingshan Zoo.
A．listen B．to listen C．go D．to go
16．______ is necessary for us to protect the Earth.
A．Its B．That C．It D．This
17．It’ll take us about four days ______ to the Moon from the Earth.
A．getting B．to get C．got D．to getting
18．It’s necessary for us ________ healthy food and do sports.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
19．______ is the children’s dream to have a bridge between their school and the village.
A．It B．This C．That D．These
20．You helped make _____________ possible for me to get the job.
A．that B．this C．it D．/
21．—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV.
—OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed.
A．to go to B．going C．to go D．going to
22．Now it’s time ________ us ________ a game.
A．for; to play B．for; playing C．to; to play D．to; playing
23．— I like reading. It makes me ________. What about you
— Me, too.
A．to feel happy B．feel happy
C．to feel sad D．feel sad
24．I want to buy this white dress for my mum. It makes ________ pretty.
A．her look B．her looks C．her to look D．she looks
25．Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future.
A．work B．working C．worked D．will work
二、阅读理解
The Smithsonian National Zoo is in Washington. It had some activities to celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the arrival (到达) of two giant pandas.
The first pandas from China in the US—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo on April 16, 1972.
“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come to see the babies and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director (经理) of the national zoo, told China Daily.
Annalisa Meyer is another director of the zoo. “The celebrations will last to Aug 27. The zoo will have online activities and on site activities on April 8 and 21,” She said.
On April 16 (from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.), visitors can enjoy lion dance performances (表演), eat some panda shaped food. They can also talk with the zoo’s scientists and they can watch the pandas eat food.
“I really love working with the giant pandas. They’re great animals to work with. But I love working with Chinese friends, too.” Smith said.
26．How long did Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing stay in the USA
A．For 30 years. B．For 40 years. C．For 50 years. D．For 60 years.
27．People can watch the celebrations _______.
A．only online B．only at the zoo C．on TV and online D．online and at the zoo
28．The underlined word “last” here means “_______” in Chinese.
A．举办 B．持续 C．延长 D．扩大
29．On April 16 we CAN’T _______ at the zoo.
A．give pandas some food to eat
B．have some panda shaped food
C．watch a lion dance performance
D．watch pandas eat some food
30．Where may we find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．From a diary. D．In a lost and found.
三、完形填空
Animals are our friends. And they’re very important to us. 31 animals do you like best
My favorite animals are white and black. They’re very fat but cute. They like to eat bamboo (竹子). They’re pandas. 32 are they from They are from China. I think they love China very much 33 they only eat Chinese bamboo. If you see them in a zoo one day, you can take photos of them.
34 do I like them Because pandas are one of the symbols of China and they are very friendly to people. The good news (消息) is that they’re not 35 danger now, so we can see them at most times!
31．A．When B．What
C．Where D．Who
32．A．Where B．What
C．How D．Why
33．A．when B．before
C．if D．because
34．A．What B．Where
C．When D．Why
35．A．at B．of
C．in D．from
四、任务型阅读
It’s Sunday morning. Toby is on his way to the store when he hears “miaow”. Then he sees a white cat under a tree. Toby thinks it is very pitiful (可怜的), so he doesn’t go to the store and takes the cat home.
“What is in your hands, Toby ” Mum asks.
“A cat, Mum,” Toby says. “I think someone lost her. How about letting the cat be with us ”
“Sorry, Toby. We have two dogs, a cat and a bird as pets (宠物) at home,” Mum says.
“I know, but we can’t leave the cat out. It is winter and it’s cold outside,” says Toby.
“Why not take the cat to the animal shelter (动物收容所) ” Mom says. “It’s a nice home to a lost cat.”
“All right,” Toby says.
Toby and his mum take the cat to the animal shelter. When the worker is checking (检查) the cat, a girl comes in. “Oh! You’re here, Cherie!” She says happily and runs to the cat.
“This is my cat,” the girl says. “I lost her last Friday and I looked for it everywhere. My friends ask me to come here to have a look. Thank you so much for getting Cherie back to me.”
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
36．Where does Toby find the lost cat
37．Does mum want to have the cat at home
38．How many (多少) pets are at Toby’s home
39．How does the girl feel when she sees her cat
40．When did the girl lose her cat
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：人们在每年三月种树，使我们的地球变得更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。be成为；become成为。make sb. do sth. “使得某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——现在五点钟了，是时候回家了。——好的。我们走吧。
考查it的固定句型。根据“it’s time...home”可知，此处应是it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，空处是to go。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：Rosie——该起床了。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It’s time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事使我们发笑。
考查动词的三单和使役动词的用法。句中主语“story”是第三人称单数，故动词make应用三单形式makes；此处是“make sb do sth”结构可知，此处laugh应用动词原形。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这件粉红色的T恤使约翰先生看起来很酷。
考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。cool酷的，形容词；well好地，副词；身体好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“makes Mr. John”可知，此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，因此用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除A、D选项；look是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处是指这件T恤使得约翰先生看起来很酷，cool符合语境。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢游泳，因为这让他感觉很棒。
考查make的用法。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，此处用原形。故填feel。
7．A
【详解】句意：老师给学生布置了很多家庭作业。
考查动词形式。do做，原形；did过去式；to do不定式；doing动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来使我们的国家干净。
考查make用法。根据make sth. adj.“使某事怎样”，因此此空用clean“干净的”，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：我试图让我的小妹妹停止哭泣，我终于成功了。
考查动词辨析和使役动词make。stop停止；begin开始。根据“I tried to make my little sister...crying”可知，是指让小妹妹停止哭泣，应用stop；make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么能提高我的英语水平吗？——当然。首先，你应该尽可能多说英语。
考查介词短语。at last终于；on the way在路上；by the way顺便提一下；first of all首先。根据“you should speak it as much as possible.”可知想要提高英语，首先要尽可能多说英语。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你想要读点东西吗，比如杂志、书或者报纸？——太棒了！任何东西都可以。飞机上太无聊了。
考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切。根据“…is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.”可知，飞机上太无聊了，所以应是读任何东西都可以。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：对于我来说，踢足球很难。
考查动词不定式作真正的主语。play“玩”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for me...football.”可知，本题考查句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，结合选项，空格处应填to play。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：你该睡觉了，凯茜。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：汤姆上学又迟到了。准时对他来说是件困难的事。
考查介词辨析。to向；for为了。be late for“迟到”，固定短语；It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说……”。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：去大青山动物园很有趣。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。listen听；go去。根据“to Daqingshan Zoo”可知，此处指去动物园，固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：我们有必要保护地球。
考查固定句型。Its它的；That那个；It它；This这个。根据“...is necessary for us to protect the Earth”可知，句子结构为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：我们从地球到达月球需要大约四天。
考查it的固定句型。根据“It’ll take us about four days”可知，此处为固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃健康食品和做运动是必要的。
考查it的固定句型。eat吃，原形；eating动名词；ate过去式；to eat不定式。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：孩子们的梦想是在学校和村庄之间架起一座桥梁。
考查it的用法。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“to have a bridge between their school and the village.”可知，这是真正的主语。在英语中，当不定式、从句等作主语时，为了避免主语太长，头重脚轻，通常会在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句末。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：你帮我成功地获得了这份工作。
考查it的特殊用法。make是本句的谓语动词，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式to get the job。 故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——温迪，现在10点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的，我将关掉它。我知道我该上床睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“it is time for me ... bed.”可知，此处是句型it’s time for sb to do sth“该某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式；go to bed“去睡觉”，固定短语。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：现在到我们玩游戏的时间了。
考查固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“该到某人去做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢读书。这让我感到快乐。你呢？——我也是。
考查非谓语和形容词。feel happy感到开心；feel sad感到伤心。根据“I like reading”可知，喜欢阅读说明感到开心，所以是happy；根据“makes me”可知，考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形feel，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：我想买这件白色的裙子给我妈妈。这使她看起来很漂亮。
考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾补；make是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，它可以让你更加努力地工作，拥有一个更好的未来。
考查使役动词make。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了熊猫玲玲和兴兴抵美50周年庆典的具体安排。
26．细节理解题。根据“It had some activities to celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the arrival (到达) of two giant pandas.”可知，熊猫兴兴和玲玲在美国待了50年了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.”可知，人们可以在网上和动物园里观看庆典。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“The zoo will have online activities and on site activities on April 8 and 21”和“The celebrations will last to Aug 27.”可知，活动是在4月8号和21号，但是庆典一直持续到27号。由此猜测last意思是“持续”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“On April 16 (from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.), visitors can enjoy lion dance performances (表演), eat some panda shaped food. They can also talk with the zoo’s scientists and they can watch the pandas eat food.”可知，在4月16号游客们可以观看舞狮表演、吃一些熊猫形状的食物、观看熊猫吃东西。故选A。
30． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了熊猫玲玲和兴兴抵美50周年庆典的具体安排，由此推知可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——大熊猫。
31．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？
When当……时候；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。此处询问的是最喜欢的动物是什么。故选B。
32．句意：它们来自于哪里？
Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据后文“They are from China.”可知，此处询问的来自于哪里。故选A。
33．句意：我认为它们非常爱中国，因为它们只吃中国竹子。
when当……时候；before在……之前；if如果；because因此。后一句是前一句的原因，用because。故选D。
34．句意：我为什么喜欢它们？
What什么；Where哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么。根据后一句“Because pandas are one of the symbols of China and they are very friendly to people.”可知，此处询问的是原因。故选D。
35．句意：好消息是它们现在不处于危险中……。
at在；of……的；in在……里面；from来自于。in danger处于危险中，是固定搭配。故选C。
36．Under a tree./Under a tree on his/the way to the store. 37．No, she doesn’t./No. 38．Four./4. 39．She is/ feels happy./Happy. 40．Last Friday.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Toby在去商店的路上捡到了一只白猫，在妈妈的建议下把这只猫送到了动物收容所，在那里它的主人找到了它。
36．根据“Toby is on his way to the store when he hears “miaow”. Then he sees a white cat under a tree.”可知，去商店的路上，在树下面看到了这只猫，故填Under a tree./Under a tree on his/the way to the store.
37．根据“‘Why not take the cat to the animal shelter (动物收容所) ’ Mom says.”可知，妈妈不想把这只猫留在家里，故填No, she doesn’t./No.
38．根据“We have two dogs, a cat and a bird as pets (宠物) at home,”可知，家里有两只狗，一只猫和一只鸟，一共四个动物，故填Four./4.
39．根据“She says happily and runs to the cat.”可知，她很开心，故填She is/ feels happy./Happy.
40．根据“I lost her last Friday”可知，上周五丢失了猫，故填Last Friday.Unit6 Hard work for a better life
本课重点 poem end temperature drop blackboard awful silly everywhere nothing disappointed sadly
本课难点 1. have fun是“玩得开心”的意思，其中fun作名词，表示“有趣的事； 2. think of, think about, think over 3. plenty of意为“许多；大量的” 4. come out of是“从……出来”的意思。其中介词短语out“表示“出来”
常考难点 1. It is+形容词+to… It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事… 2. 使役动词make
考点1. end v. 结束
They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了聚会。
【拓展】 end n. 结束；结局：The battle finally brought the war to an end. 这一仗使这场战争宣告结束。
at the end of在……的末端；在……的结束：
At the end of the film, the hero cried sadly. 在影片的结尾，主人公伤心地哭了。
考点2. poem n. 诗；韵文
He wrote a poem about spring. 他写了一首关于春天的诗。
【拓展】 poet n. 诗人
Li Bai was a great poet in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。
poetess n. 女诗人
考点3. temperature n. 气温；温度
【友情提示】 temperature这个单词中，画线的字母e不发音。
The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 那位护士给所有的病人量了体温。
【拓展】 temper n. 脾气；情绪：His father is in a temper today. 他父亲今天情绪不好。
考点4.* shiver v.发抖
She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.
她想到要独自一人去那所黑暗的房子就不寒而栗。
【拓展】 shiver n. 颤抖；哆嗦：A shiver ran down her spine. 她浑身哆嗦了一下。
考点5.drop v. 降低；减少
The temperature has dropped since last week. 从上周起就已经降温了。
【拓展】 drop v. （使）落下；（使）掉下：I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我把信投入信箱。
drop n.滴；水滴；液滴
The rain was leaking in large drops through the roof. 雨正大滴大滴地从屋顶漏下来。
考点6. awful adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的
We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了一次可怕的地震。
【近义词】terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
【拓展】awfully adv. 可怕地：That man acted awfully. 那个男子演技很差。
考点7.everywhere adv. 到处；处处
Cocos are everywhere in Hainan Island. 海南岛上到处都是椰子树。
指点迷津: everywhere, anywhere
everywhere是指“所有地点；每一处”；anywhere是指“任意一个地方”。试比较：
-Where did you visit when you were staying in that city 待在那座城市的时候，你都参观哪些地方了？
-Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。（表示任何地方）
-Where do you want to go after class 放学后你想去哪儿？
-Anywhere. 哪儿都行。（表示任意一处）
考点8. silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
He told a silly story. 他讲了一个很傻的故事。
It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。
【拓展】 silly n. 呆子；傻子：Well, silly, why not stay 喂，傻瓜，为什么不留下呢？
指点迷津: silly, stupid, foolish
(1) silly指“头脑简单；不懂事的；傻头傻脑的”。
Stop asking such silly questions!别再问这么傻的问题了！
silly有时带感彩，表示嗔怪。
You silly child. 你这个傻孩子。（此句并无太多的贬义）
(2) stupid指“智力差的；反应迟钝的”。
He is very stupid in learning Maths. 他学数学很笨。
(3) foolish指“无头脑的；缺乏常识的；缺乏判断能力的”。
It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon. 想摘月亮是一件蠢事。
概括起来，silly指“傻”，stupid指“笨”，foolish多指“愚蠢”。
考点9.nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。
指点迷津: nothing, none, no one(nobody)
nothing只能指物，表示“没有什么（东西）”。它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
Nothing is impossible. 没有什么（事情）是不可能的。
none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个人也没有”，其后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量之少，因而常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。
None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔一支都不能用。
-How many books are there in the bag 这个书包里有多少书？
-None. 一本也没有。
no one= nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用来回答who的提问。它不能与of连用。
-Who is in the room 谁在房间里？
-No one/Nobody. 没有人。
考点10. sadly adv.伤心地
He shook his head sadly. 他伤心地摇了摇头。
【拓展】 sad adj. 悲哀的；悲伤的：
She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 姑妈的去世至今还令她悲伤不已。
sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；忧愁：There was some sadness in her voice. 她的声音中带有几分伤感。
考点11. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. 你不能前来，我们很失望。
We were disappointed at the results. 我们对结果感到失望。
【近义词】sad adj. 沮丧的；悲伤的
【拓展】 disappoint v.使失望，使沮丧：I’m sorry to disappoint you. 我很抱歉，让你失望了。
disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：
The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing. 这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我看了之后却觉得很失望。
语法精讲
1. It is+形容词+to…
It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事…
例如：It’ s easy to learn swimming. 学游泳很简单。
It is+adj. +doing sth.
做某事很……（对话结束时使用）
例如：It was nice talking to you. 和你谈话很愉快。
It十is+adj. +for+sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事真是太……了。
本句型中的形容词通常是表示客观情况的。如：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等。
例如：It was difficult for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，按时完成这项工作真是太难了。
It is necessary for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语是必要的。
2. 使役动词make
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的这一结构用得很多，其中宾语补足语部分可以用形容词、介词短语、名词、不定式、分词等充当。
“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”。例如：
We are working hard to make our country more beautiful. 我们正努力工作，使我们的国家更美丽。
“make+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语”。例如：
Mother made her coat into my skirt. 母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。
“make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语”。例如：
We made him our monitor. 我们都选他当班长。
“make十宾语十省略to的不定式作宾语补足语”，若将其改为被动语态，to须加上。例如：
The boy makes faces just to make others laugh. 这个男孩做鬼脸的目的是让其他人笑。
7B Unit 6 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 poem [ p m] n. 诗；韵文
2 end [end] v. 结束
3 temperature [ tempr t (r)] n. 气温；温度
4 drop [dr p] v. 降低；减少
5 ※shiver [ v (r)] v. 发抖
6 blackboard [ bl kb :d] n. 黑板
7 awful [ :fl] adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的
8 ※grasshopper [ grɑ:sh p (r)] n. 蚱蜢
9 ant [ nt] n. 蚂蚁
10 lazy [ le zi] adj. 懒惰的
11 all the time 一直；总是
12 silly [ s li] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
13 at last 终于；最后
14 everywhere [ evriwe (r)] adv. 到处；处处
15 nothing [ n θ ] pron. 没有什么；没有东西
16 disappointed [ d s p nt d] v. 失望的；诅丧的
17 out of 从……里出来
18 sadly [ s dli] adv. 伤心地
（1）7B Unit 6短语汇总
1. 开始做某事 start doing sth.
2. 筑他们的窝 make their nests
3. 玩的开心 have fun
4. 使某人做某事 made sb. do sth.
5. 想起，想到 think of
6. 在花丛中飞舞 fly around the flowers
7. 整个夏天 all summer
8. 总是 all the time
9. 建一座房子 make a house
10.在地下 under the ground
11.充足的 plenty of
12.寻找 look for
（2）7B U6词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 poem n. 诗；韵文
poet n. 诗人
2 end n. 末端
v. 结束
endless adj. 无边无际的
3 disappointed adj. 失望的；失意的
disappointing adv. 令人失望的；令人失意的
disappointment n. 失望；失意
4 sad adj. 伤心的
sadly adv. 伤心地
sadness n. 伤心
Part 2 Language
一、单项选择
1．People plant trees in March every year to make our Earth _________ more beautiful.
A．to be B．being C．become D．becomes
2．—It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home.
—OK. Let’s go.
A．go B．going C．to go D．to going
3．Rosie— it’s time ________ up.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
4．The funny story ________ us ________.
A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh
5．The pink T-shirt makes Mr. John ________.
A．looks cool B．look well C．look cool D．looks good
6．Jack likes swimming because it makes him ________ great.
A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling
7．The teacher made the students ________ a lot of homework.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
8．We must do something to make our country _________.
A．to clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．clean
9．I tried to make my little sister ________ crying and I finally succeeded.
A．stops B．stop C．begins D．begin
10．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English
—Sure. ________, you should speak it as much as possible.
A．At last B．On the way C．By the way D．First of all
11．—Would you like something to read, such as magazines, books or newspapers
—Great! ________ is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
12．It’s difficult for me ________ football.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
13．It’s time for you ________, Cathy.
A．to sleep B．sleeping C．sleep D．sleeps
14．Tom is late _________ school again. It’s difficult _________ him to be on time.
A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to
15．It’s interesting ________ to Daqingshan Zoo.
A．listen B．to listen C．go D．to go
16．______ is necessary for us to protect the Earth.
A．Its B．That C．It D．This
17．It’ll take us about four days ______ to the Moon from the Earth.
A．getting B．to get C．got D．to getting
18．It’s necessary for us ________ healthy food and do sports.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
19．______ is the children’s dream to have a bridge between their school and the village.
A．It B．This C．That D．These
20．You helped make _____________ possible for me to get the job.
A．that B．this C．it D．/
21．—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV.
—OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed.
A．to go to B．going C．to go D．going to
22．Now it’s time ________ us ________ a game.
A．for; to play B．for; playing C．to; to play D．to; playing
23．— I like reading. It makes me ________. What about you
— Me, too.
A．to feel happy B．feel happy
C．to feel sad D．feel sad
24．I want to buy this white dress for my mum. It makes ________ pretty.
A．her look B．her looks C．her to look D．she looks
25．Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future.
A．work B．working C．worked D．will work
二、阅读理解
The Smithsonian National Zoo is in Washington. It had some activities to celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the arrival (到达) of two giant pandas.
The first pandas from China in the US—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo on April 16, 1972.
“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come to see the babies and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director (经理) of the national zoo, told China Daily.
Annalisa Meyer is another director of the zoo. “The celebrations will last to Aug 27. The zoo will have online activities and on site activities on April 8 and 21,” She said.
On April 16 (from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.), visitors can enjoy lion dance performances (表演), eat some panda shaped food. They can also talk with the zoo’s scientists and they can watch the pandas eat food.
“I really love working with the giant pandas. They’re great animals to work with. But I love working with Chinese friends, too.” Smith said.
26．How long did Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing stay in the USA
A．For 30 years. B．For 40 years. C．For 50 years. D．For 60 years.
27．People can watch the celebrations _______.
A．only online B．only at the zoo C．on TV and online D．online and at the zoo
28．The underlined word “last” here means “_______” in Chinese.
A．举办 B．持续 C．延长 D．扩大
29．On April 16 we CAN’T _______ at the zoo.
A．give pandas some food to eat
B．have some panda shaped food
C．watch a lion dance performance
D．watch pandas eat some food
30．Where may we find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．From a diary. D．In a lost and found.
三、完形填空
Animals are our friends. And they’re very important to us. 31 animals do you like best
My favorite animals are white and black. They’re very fat but cute. They like to eat bamboo (竹子). They’re pandas. 32 are they from They are from China. I think they love China very much 33 they only eat Chinese bamboo. If you see them in a zoo one day, you can take photos of them.
34 do I like them Because pandas are one of the symbols of China and they are very friendly to people. The good news (消息) is that they’re not 35 danger now, so we can see them at most times!
31．A．When B．What
C．Where D．Who
32．A．Where B．What
C．How D．Why
33．A．when B．before
C．if D．because
34．A．What B．Where
C．When D．Why
35．A．at B．of
C．in D．from
四、任务型阅读
It’s Sunday morning. Toby is on his way to the store when he hears “miaow”. Then he sees a white cat under a tree. Toby thinks it is very pitiful (可怜的), so he doesn’t go to the store and takes the cat home.
“What is in your hands, Toby ” Mum asks.
“A cat, Mum,” Toby says. “I think someone lost her. How about letting the cat be with us ”
“Sorry, Toby. We have two dogs, a cat and a bird as pets (宠物) at home,” Mum says.
“I know, but we can’t leave the cat out. It is winter and it’s cold outside,” says Toby.
“Why not take the cat to the animal shelter (动物收容所) ” Mom says. “It’s a nice home to a lost cat.”
“All right,” Toby says.
Toby and his mum take the cat to the animal shelter. When the worker is checking (检查) the cat, a girl comes in. “Oh! You’re here, Cherie!” She says happily and runs to the cat.
“This is my cat,” the girl says. “I lost her last Friday and I looked for it everywhere. My friends ask me to come here to have a look. Thank you so much for getting Cherie back to me.”
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
36．Where does Toby find the lost cat
37．Does mum want to have the cat at home
38．How many (多少) pets are at Toby’s home
39．How does the girl feel when she sees her cat
40．When did the girl lose her cat

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