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Unit8 A more enjoyable school life
本课重点 enjoyable conduct modern experiment organize impossible necessary unnecessary uninteresting yourselves ourselves themselves
本课难点 find out意为“查明；弄清楚” put up意为“张贴；置……于明显处” clean up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思
常考难点 Would you like…？可用来给出提议 Would you like to…？可用来向别人发出邀请 另外，I'd like…是I want…的礼貌说法 “It would be+形容词+动词不定式”的结构与“It is+形容词+动词不定式”的结构所表达的含义接近，但有所区别 反身代词
考点1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
The trip was much more enjoyable than we had expected. 这次旅行比我们所预期的更愉快。
【拓展】 enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣 enjoyably adv. 愉快地；有趣地
【近义词】 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
考点2. conduct v. 组织；安排
The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 导游带我们游览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。
My aunt conducts her business very successfully. 我婶婶把她的企业经营得很成功。
【拓展】 conductor n. 领导者；经理；售票员；列车长
考点3. * ideal adj. 理想的，完美的，最合适的
It is an ideal day for a picnic. 这是一个外出野餐的好日子。
【拓展】 ideal n. 理想
I am looking for a house in the country but haven't found my ideal yet.
我正在乡下找一栋房子，但还没有找到理想的（房子）。
考点4.modern adj. 现代化的
In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art. 他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
She wears a modern dress. 她穿着一件时髦的礼服。
【近义词】 up-to-date adj. 最新（式）的；现代化的
【反义词】 out-of-date adj. 落后的；过时的
考点5. organize v. 组织；筹备
Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。 她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。
【拓展】 organization n. 组织；构成；编制：They have set up a student organization. 他们成立了一个学生组织。
考点6. experiment n. 实验，试验
Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience. 一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。
The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing the experiment. 实验之前，老师给我们每人发了一张纸。
【拓展】 experiment n. 做实验；做试验：Some scientists experiment on animals. 有些科学家用动物做试验。
考点7.impossible adj. 不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的
I can't come today; it’ s impossible. 今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。
【反义词】 possible adj. 可能的
【拓展】 im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)
考点8. unnecessary adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的
All those clothes are unnecessary on such a hot day. 在这样一个大热天，所有那些衣服都不需要了。
【反义词】 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
【拓展】 un-也是一个反义词前缀。又如：comfortable（舒适的）→uncomfortable（不舒服的），like（像）→unlike（不像），able(有能力的)→unable(没有能力的)。
考点9. uninteresting adj. 不吸引人的；无趣的；无聊的
He was able to finish such an uninteresting task. 他终于完成了这项如此乏味的工作。
【近义词】 boring adj. 乏味的；无趣的
【反义词】 interesting adj. 有趣的
考点10. ourselves pron. 我们自己
We have a bathroom to ourselves. 我们自己有一间浴室。
We have bought ourselves a new house. 我们给自己买了一栋新房子。
【拓展】 myself pron. 我自己
考点11. themselves pron. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己
They went to see it for themselves. 他们自己亲自去看了。
The teacher told the children to behave themselves. 老师叫孩子们规矩一点。
【拓展】 himself pron. 他自己 herself pron. 她自己 itself pron. 它自己
考点11. yourselves pron. 你们自己
Did you make these cakes yourselves 这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗？
Help yourselves to sandwiches. 请你们随意吃三明治。
help oneself to something意为“随便吃，别客气”。
【拓展】 yourself pron. 你自己
语法精讲
1. would like something和would like to do something的结构。
(1) Would you like…？可用来给出提议。
A: Would you like some coffee 你想来点咖啡吗？
B: No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
A: Would you like some rice 你想来些米饭吗？
B: Yes, please. 好的。
A: What would you like, tea or coffee 你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？
B: Tea, please. 茶，谢谢。
(2)Would you like to…？可用来向别人发出邀请。
A: Would you like to have dinner with us on Sunday 周日你想和我们一起吃饭吗？
B: Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意。
(3)另外，I'd like…是I want…的礼貌说法。
I'm thirsty. I'd like a drink. 我渴了，想喝杯饮料。
I'd like to see the film on television this evening. 今晚我想看电视上播放的电影。
指点迷津：Would you like… 和 Do you like…
Would you like . . . /I'd like . . . Do you like ... / I like …
·Would you like some tea =Do you want some tea 你想来点茶吗 ·Do you like tea =Do you think tea is nice 你喜欢喝茶吗？
·A: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight (=Do you want to go to the cinema tonight ) 今晚你想去看电影吗？ ·B:Yes, I'd love to. 我想去。 ·A: Do you like going to the cinema （泛指）你喜欢看电影吗？ ·B: Yes, I go to the cinema a lot. 是的，我经常去看电影
·I'd like an orange, please.(＝Can I have an orange ) 我想要一个橘子，可以吗 ·I like oranges.（泛指）我喜欢橘子。
·What would you like to do next weekend 下周末你想做什么？ ·What do you like to do at weekends 你周末都喜欢做些什么？
2. It would be possible to have more books in our library. 丰富我们校图书馆里的藏书是可以做到的。
“It would be+形容词+动词不定式”的结构与“It is+形容词+动词不定式”的结构所表达的含义接近，但有所区别。试比较：
It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. 夏天吃冰淇淋很爽。①
It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school. 要是我们学校有一个游泳池多好。②
第①句表达的含义：夏天吃冰淇淋很不错。这个句子表达的是经常性发生的动作，是广泛的爱好。
第②句表达的含义：学校目前没有游泳池，但倘若有，就是一件不错的事情。它所表达的内容与现状相反，有假设的成分。
3. 反身代词使用时应与主语相呼应。下表为反身代词与人称代词主格形式的对应关系：
主格 I you he she it
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词有如下作用：
(1) 作动词或介词的宾语，尤其常在enjoy，teach，hurt，buy，introduce，seat，dress，express，amuse，behave等动词和by，for，to，of等介词后作宾语。如：
He is teaching himself English. 他正在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 那时她在自言自语。
He lives in the country by himself. 他独自住在乡下。
(2) 作主语的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，意为“亲自；本身；本人”。
Did you make the cake yourself 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？（yourself作主语you的同位语）
The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。（itself作主语the work的同位语）
(3) 作表语，常位于be，feel，look，seem等系动词后，表示身体或精神状态。
I’ m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。
(4) 用于一些简短的会话或固定用法中。
Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧！ Make yourself at home!别客气！
Don't upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼！ Make yourself heard/understood.使你自己被人听到/理解。
7B Unit 8 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 enjoyable / nd bl/ adj.. 有趣的
2 ideal /a di: l/ adj. 理想的
3 conduct /k nd kt/ v. 组织
4 modern /m dn/ adj. 现代化的
5 laboratory /l b r tr / n. 实验室
6 experiment / ksper m nt/ n. 实验
7 organize / g na z/ n. 组织
8 impossible / mp s bl/ adj. 不可能的
9 necessary /nes s r / adj. 必要的
10 unnecessary / nnes s r / adj. 不必要的
11 uninteresting / n ntr st / adj. 无趣的
12 yourselves /j self/ pron. 你们自己
13 ourselves /a selvz/ pron. 我们自己
14 themselves / mselvz/ pron. 他们自己
15 herself /h self/ pron. 她自己
16 himself /h mself/ pron. 他自己
17 put up 张贴
18 clean up 打扫
（2）7 U8词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 enjoy v. 享受
enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的
enjoyably adv. 愉快地
enjoyment n. 愉快
2 conduct v. 组织，安排
conductor n. 领导者，列车长
3 organize v. 组织
organization n. 组织
4 impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj. 可能的
possibility n. 讲可能性
5 need v. 必需
necessary adj. 必要的
unnecessary adj 不必的
6 interest n. 兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
uninteresting adj. 无趣的
interested adj. 对……感兴趣
7 put up 张贴
clean up 清理
set up 建立
一、单项选择
1．I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like ________ at home because it’s too cold outside.
A．to go; staying B．go; to stay
C．to go; stay D．going; to stay
2．—What can I do for you
—Yes. I would like ________ and ________.
A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk
3．—Can I help you
—Yes, I would like to buy ________.
A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet
C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets
4．—Would he like ________ on an outing
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________.
A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to
5．Julie would like ________ TV.
A．watch B．watches
C．watching D．to watch
6．They would like ________ to school by car because it’s very convenient(方便的).
A．go B．to go C．going D．are going
7．Ben would like ________ table tennis with Simon this afternoon.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
8．— What would you like
— I would like ___________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
9．________ have a picnic in the park.
A．Let B．Let’s C．Would like D．Would you like
10．—What can I do for you
—I would like three ________ ice cream, please.
A．boxes of B．box of C．boxes D．box
11．I would like ________ some picture books at weekends.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
12．—What would you like, boys and girls
—We would like ________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
13．Frank would like this weekend.
A．skating B．skate C．skates D．to skate
14．I would like ________ something about your school life in Japan.
A．know B．to know
C．knows D．knowing
15．—There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one
—No, I would like to drink a little ________.
A．oranges; orange B．orange; oranges C．oranges; oranges D．orange; orange
16．—Would you like ________ camping with me
—I would like to. But I am busy ________ with my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
17．Our English teacher ________ watching English news on CCTV-9.
A．wants B．would like C．enjoys D．wishes
18．He would like _______ basketball with his friends this afternoon.
A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play
19．—Hi. My name is Leon. I ________ your penfriend. And you
—I’m glad to.
A．would want to be B．would like to be C．would like being D．love be
20．—The sports shoes look cool! Why not
—Well. I would like a pair at a good price.
A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on
二、阅读理解
Larry: I’m really good at selling things. I also love helping people. I’m good at solving problems. I think I’d like to be a salesman or a detective.
　　Anita: I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I don’t think I’d like to be a factory worker or a carpenter.
　　Jill: I’m good at explaining things and I like children very much. I can’t stand working long hours. I don’t think I’d like to be a doctor or a teacher.
　　Maria: I’m interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I’m good at organizing (安排) my time and computer. I am going to be a model or an accountant (会计).
　　Jim: I enjoy helping people, but I can’t stand working nights and weekends. I want to be a nurse or a social worker.
21．Larry wants to be ________.
A．a worker or a teacher B．a nurse or a doctor
C．a salesman or a detective D．a model or a carpenter
22．Anita doesn’t enjoy working in ________.
A．the same place B．different places
C．noisy places D．both A and C
23．________ doesn’t want to be a teacher or a doctor.
A．Anita B．Jill C．Maria D．Jim
24．Maria likes ________.
A．meeting people B．wearing different clothes
C．both A and B D．working nights and weekends
25．What does the underlined word “stand” mean in Chinese
A．忍受 B．站立 C．坚持 D．适应
三、完形填空
I live in a small town in New York It’s about 80 kilometres north of New York. I like living in the USA 26 there are many opportunities(机会) here and people have a good life.
I live in an old house. My garden is very big and there is a forest nearby. I really 27 walking in the forest around my house. It’s quiet and beautiful. My guitar and my bed are my favorite things in my 28 because I love to play my guitar and I love to sleep!
I like my school very much. My teachers tells us why things happen—they don’t it just teach facts. At lunchtime I sometimes go to a 29 with a friend. I don’t like Mcdonald’s or Burger King, but I love pizzas and Chinese food. After lunch, we have elective classes(选修课). They are easier than subjects like Science or Math. My favorite elective class is making short movies.
My friends are very unusual people. We like to make short movies together and talk about 30 . A lot of American children like some famous singers, such as Britney Spears or Lady Gaga, but they’re not 31 at my school.
26．A．before B．after C．but D．because
27．A．enjoy B．hate C．would like D．dislike
28．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room
29．A．cinema B．shop C．restaurant D．park
30．A．music B．food C．sports D．weather
31．A．happy B．popular C．surprised D．excited
四、任务型阅读
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends.
Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role. I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.
32．When did the writer start to go to school
33．Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school
34．Does he think the school trips were useful
35．What is the Chinese meaning of “ups and downs” in the passage
36．He describes his school in “Three Ss”. What are they
五、书面表达
37．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My school life”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“我的学校生活”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
(1)How is your school life
(2)Do you like your school life
(3)What changes would you like to see in your school life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢每天晚饭后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因为外面太冷了。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢做某事”like to do或like doing，“想要做某事”would like to do。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——是的。我想要两公斤梨，三瓶牛奶。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。根据题干可知，two kilos of “两公斤的……”，后面若接可数名词，要用名词复数，故pear需要用复数；milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，three bottles of “三瓶……”，故three bottles of milk表示“三瓶牛奶”。故选C。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要买一包糖果。
考查可数名词的量词表达。sweet表示“糖果”时，为可数名词；量词packet“包”的单复数应与其前面的数词保持一致。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——他想出去郊游吗？——我不确定。也许他愿意。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，排除BC；第二个句子是省略句，省略了go on an outing，to不能省略，排除A。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：Julie想要看电视。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：他们想要坐小汽车去学校，因为非常方便。
考查不定式作宾语。go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；are going正在去，用于现在进行时。根据空前的“would like”可知此处应是would like to do“想要做某事”，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：本今天下午想和西蒙一起打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想先要五杯茶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，要表达其数量应用量词表达，five“五”，后面的cup“茶杯”应用复数形式。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：让我们在公园里野餐。
考查祈使句。句子是陈述句，故排除CD；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我可以为你做什么？——我想要三盒冰淇淋。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。a box of“一盒”，box为可数名词，故表示“三盒”用three boxes of。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我想在周末读一些图画书。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你们想要什么，孩子们？——我们想先要5杯茶。
考查名词的数。表示不可数名词的数量时，用数词+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词的形式来表示，tea“茶”，不可数名词，cup“杯”，可数名词。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：弗兰克想这个周末去滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想要做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：我想知道一些关于你在日本的学校生活。
考查非谓语动词。短语would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多橙子。你想要一个吗？——不，我想喝一点橙汁。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。orange表示橙子时，是可数名词；表示橙汁时，是不可数名词。第一空根据be动词are可知，空处应填可数名词复数oranges；第二空根据drink可知，是指橙汁。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去野营吗 ——我愿意。但是我在忙于做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第一个空用动词不定式，排除C选项和D选项；be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，因此第二个空用动词的动名词形式，排除A选项。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师喜欢看中央电视台的英语新闻。
考查词义辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”；would like to do sth“想要做某事，愿意做某事”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；wish (sb) to do sth“希望（某人）做某事”。根据“… watching English news”可知，空后是动名词作宾语，enjoy的用法符合。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：今天下午他想和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：——嗨。我的名字叫利昂。我想成为你的笔友。你呢？——我很高兴。
考查动词短语。根据“I...your penfriend.”可知，此处指想成为你的笔友；“想要做某事”would like to do，固定搭配。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋看起来很酷！为什么不试穿一下呢？——好的。我想要一双价格合理的。
考查动词短语。try on试穿，与人称代词连用时，人称代词要放在动词和副词的中间，it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数。根据“The sports shoes look cool!”可知，主语是shoes，复数，应用them指代。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的未来职业规划。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think I’d like to be a salesman or a detective.”可知，Larry想要成为一名销售人员或者侦探，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day and I hate being in noisy places.”可知，Anita不喜欢在同一个地方工作，也不喜欢在嘈杂的地方工作，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think I’d like to be a doctor or a teacher.”可知，Jill不想成为一名医生或老师。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.”可知，Maria喜欢认识不同的人，而且喜欢每天穿不同的衣服。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I enjoy helping people, but I can’t stand working nights and weekends.”可知，喜欢帮助别人，但是不能忍受在晚上和周末工作。因此“stand”意为“忍受”，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了我在美国的家庭生活和学校生活。
26．句意：我喜欢住在美国，因为这里有很多机会，人们有一个美好的生活。
before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。后文“there are many opportunities here and people have a good life.”是前文“I like living in the USA”的原因。故选D。
27．句意：我真的很喜欢在房子周围的森林里散步。
enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；would like想要；dislike不喜欢。根据后文“ It’s quiet and beautiful.”可知，我“喜欢”在那里散步。故选A。
28．句意：我的吉他和我的床是我卧室里最喜欢的东西，因为我喜欢弹吉他，也喜欢睡觉！
kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room起居室。根据句子中的“my bed”可知，应该是在“卧室”。故选C。
29．句意：午餐时间，我有时和朋友去餐馆。
cinema相机；shop商店；restaurant饭店；park公园。根据语境“At lunchtime”可知，这里表示去“饭店”吃午饭。故选C。
30．句意：我们喜欢一起拍短片，聊音乐。
music音乐；food食物；sports运动；weather天气。后文“A lot of American children like some famous singers”提到喜欢的歌手，可知这里指的是谈论“音乐”。故选A。
31．句意：很多美国孩子喜欢一些著名的歌手，如布兰妮·斯皮尔斯或Lady Gaga，但他们在我的学校并不受欢迎。
happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋地。根据前文“A lot of American children like some famous singers”及此句中的“but”可知，在他们我们学校“不受欢迎”。故选B。
32．At the age of six. 33．His teachers. 34．Yes, he does. 35．起起落落/成功和失败/盛衰 36．Small, Sweet and Simple.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活以及自己的感受。
32．根据“I started my school life at the age of six.”可知，作者六岁开始上学，故填At the age of six.
33．根据“I changed the way I used to behave (表现) at school with the help of my teachers.”可知，在老师的帮助下，作者改变了过去在学校的行为方式，故填His teachers.
34．根据“Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends.”可知，作者认为学校旅行有用，故填Yes, he does.
35．根据“Whenever I think of my school life...I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role.”可知，每个人的学校生活中都有许多影响他生活的起起落落，所以短语“ups and downs”指的是“起起落落，跌宕起伏”，故填：起起落落/成功和失败/盛衰。
36．根据“I can describe my school in ‘Three Ss’. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple.”可知，“三个s”来描述他的学校，它们是Small, Sweet and Simple，故填Small, Sweet and Simple.
37．例文：
My school life
My school life is not so enjoyable. I have to do a lot of homework every day. So I have no time to take part in more activities and have trips to other places. I don’t like my school life now. Although I have computer lessons every week, two students have to share a computer. I hope that everyone in my class can have a computer at school. It would be necessary and convenient for every student to have a computer at school. We can chat with each other online and write to each other by e-mail and we will become good friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要点提示中给出了三个问题，考生需注意三个问题都要回答，可以适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过回答第一个问题“我的学校生活没有那么愉快”开头，以引出下文重点内容；
第二步，介绍学校生活不受喜欢的原因；
第三步，具体阐述写作内容。通过“做家庭作业、上电脑课”两方面具体阐述第三个问题，表达“希望每个人都能有一台电脑以方便交友”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② chat with sb.与某人聊天
[高分句型]
① Although I have computer lessons every week, two students have to share a computer. （although引导的让步状语从句）
② It would be necessary and convenient for every student to have a computer at school. （it作形式主语的句型）Unit8 A more enjoyable school life
本课重点 enjoyable conduct modern experiment organize impossible necessary unnecessary uninteresting yourselves ourselves themselves
本课难点 find out意为“查明；弄清楚” put up意为“张贴；置……于明显处” clean up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思
常考难点 Would you like…？可用来给出提议 Would you like to…？可用来向别人发出邀请 另外，I'd like…是I want…的礼貌说法 “It would be+形容词+动词不定式”的结构与“It is+形容词+动词不定式”的结构所表达的含义接近，但有所区别 反身代词
考点1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
The trip was much more enjoyable than we had expected. 这次旅行比我们所预期的更愉快。
【拓展】 enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣 enjoyably adv. 愉快地；有趣地
【近义词】 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
考点2. conduct v. 组织；安排
The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 导游带我们游览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。
My aunt conducts her business very successfully. 我婶婶把她的企业经营得很成功。
【拓展】 conductor n. 领导者；经理；售票员；列车长
考点3. * ideal adj. 理想的，完美的，最合适的
It is an ideal day for a picnic. 这是一个外出野餐的好日子。
【拓展】 ideal n. 理想
I am looking for a house in the country but haven't found my ideal yet.
我正在乡下找一栋房子，但还没有找到理想的（房子）。
考点4.modern adj. 现代化的
In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art. 他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
She wears a modern dress. 她穿着一件时髦的礼服。
【近义词】 up-to-date adj. 最新（式）的；现代化的
【反义词】 out-of-date adj. 落后的；过时的
考点5. organize v. 组织；筹备
Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。 她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。
【拓展】 organization n. 组织；构成；编制：They have set up a student organization. 他们成立了一个学生组织。
考点6. experiment n. 实验，试验
Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience. 一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。
The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing the experiment. 实验之前，老师给我们每人发了一张纸。
【拓展】 experiment n. 做实验；做试验：Some scientists experiment on animals. 有些科学家用动物做试验。
考点7.impossible adj. 不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的
I can't come today; it’ s impossible. 今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。
【反义词】 possible adj. 可能的
【拓展】 im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)
考点8. unnecessary adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的
All those clothes are unnecessary on such a hot day. 在这样一个大热天，所有那些衣服都不需要了。
【反义词】 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
【拓展】 un-也是一个反义词前缀。又如：comfortable（舒适的）→uncomfortable（不舒服的），like（像）→unlike（不像），able(有能力的)→unable(没有能力的)。
考点9. uninteresting adj. 不吸引人的；无趣的；无聊的
He was able to finish such an uninteresting task. 他终于完成了这项如此乏味的工作。
【近义词】 boring adj. 乏味的；无趣的
【反义词】 interesting adj. 有趣的
考点10. ourselves pron. 我们自己
We have a bathroom to ourselves. 我们自己有一间浴室。
We have bought ourselves a new house. 我们给自己买了一栋新房子。
【拓展】 myself pron. 我自己
考点11. themselves pron. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己
They went to see it for themselves. 他们自己亲自去看了。
The teacher told the children to behave themselves. 老师叫孩子们规矩一点。
【拓展】 himself pron. 他自己 herself pron. 她自己 itself pron. 它自己
考点11. yourselves pron. 你们自己
Did you make these cakes yourselves 这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗？
Help yourselves to sandwiches. 请你们随意吃三明治。
help oneself to something意为“随便吃，别客气”。
【拓展】 yourself pron. 你自己
语法精讲
1. would like something和would like to do something的结构。
(1) Would you like…？可用来给出提议。
A: Would you like some coffee 你想来点咖啡吗？
B: No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
A: Would you like some rice 你想来些米饭吗？
B: Yes, please. 好的。
A: What would you like, tea or coffee 你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？
B: Tea, please. 茶，谢谢。
(2)Would you like to…？可用来向别人发出邀请。
A: Would you like to have dinner with us on Sunday 周日你想和我们一起吃饭吗？
B: Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意。
(3)另外，I'd like…是I want…的礼貌说法。
I'm thirsty. I'd like a drink. 我渴了，想喝杯饮料。
I'd like to see the film on television this evening. 今晚我想看电视上播放的电影。
指点迷津：Would you like… 和 Do you like…
Would you like . . . /I'd like . . . Do you like ... / I like …
·Would you like some tea =Do you want some tea 你想来点茶吗 ·Do you like tea =Do you think tea is nice 你喜欢喝茶吗？
·A: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight (=Do you want to go to the cinema tonight ) 今晚你想去看电影吗？ ·B:Yes, I'd love to. 我想去。 ·A: Do you like going to the cinema （泛指）你喜欢看电影吗？ ·B: Yes, I go to the cinema a lot. 是的，我经常去看电影
·I'd like an orange, please.(＝Can I have an orange ) 我想要一个橘子，可以吗 ·I like oranges.（泛指）我喜欢橘子。
·What would you like to do next weekend 下周末你想做什么？ ·What do you like to do at weekends 你周末都喜欢做些什么？
2. It would be possible to have more books in our library. 丰富我们校图书馆里的藏书是可以做到的。
“It would be+形容词+动词不定式”的结构与“It is+形容词+动词不定式”的结构所表达的含义接近，但有所区别。试比较：
It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. 夏天吃冰淇淋很爽。①
It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school. 要是我们学校有一个游泳池多好。②
第①句表达的含义：夏天吃冰淇淋很不错。这个句子表达的是经常性发生的动作，是广泛的爱好。
第②句表达的含义：学校目前没有游泳池，但倘若有，就是一件不错的事情。它所表达的内容与现状相反，有假设的成分。
3. 反身代词使用时应与主语相呼应。下表为反身代词与人称代词主格形式的对应关系：
主格 I you he she it
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词有如下作用：
(1) 作动词或介词的宾语，尤其常在enjoy，teach，hurt，buy，introduce，seat，dress，express，amuse，behave等动词和by，for，to，of等介词后作宾语。如：
He is teaching himself English. 他正在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 那时她在自言自语。
He lives in the country by himself. 他独自住在乡下。
(2) 作主语的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，意为“亲自；本身；本人”。
Did you make the cake yourself 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？（yourself作主语you的同位语）
The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。（itself作主语the work的同位语）
(3) 作表语，常位于be，feel，look，seem等系动词后，表示身体或精神状态。
I’ m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。
(4) 用于一些简短的会话或固定用法中。
Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧！ Make yourself at home!别客气！
Don't upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼！ Make yourself heard/understood.使你自己被人听到/理解。
7B Unit 8 Vocabulary（牛津）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 / nd bl/ adj.. 有趣的
2 /a di: l/ adj. 理想的
3 /k nd kt/ v. 组织
4 /m dn/ adj. 现代化的
5 /l b r tr / n. 实验室
6 / ksper m nt/ n. 实验
7 / g na z/ n. 组织
8 / mp s bl/ adj. 不可能的
9 /nes s r / adj. 必要的
10 / nnes s r / adj. 不必要的
11 / n ntr st / adj. 无趣的
12 /j self/ pron. 你们自己
13 /a selvz/ pron. 我们自己
14 / mselvz/ pron. 他们自己
15 /h self/ pron. 她自己
16 /h mself/ pron. 他自己
17 张贴
18 打扫
（2）7 U8词性转换整理
序号 单词 词性 释义
1 enjoy v. 享受
enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的
enjoyably adv. 愉快地
enjoyment n. 愉快
2 conduct v. 组织，安排
conductor n. 领导者，列车长
3 organize v. 组织
organization n. 组织
4 impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj. 可能的
possibility n. 讲可能性
5 need v. 必需
necessary adj. 必要的
unnecessary adj 不必的
6 interest n. 兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
uninteresting adj. 无趣的
interested adj. 对……感兴趣
7 put up 张贴
clean up 清理
set up 建立
一、单项选择
1．I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like ________ at home because it’s too cold outside.
A．to go; staying B．go; to stay
C．to go; stay D．going; to stay
2．—What can I do for you
—Yes. I would like ________ and ________.
A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk
3．—Can I help you
—Yes, I would like to buy ________.
A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet
C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets
4．—Would he like ________ on an outing
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________.
A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to
5．Julie would like ________ TV.
A．watch B．watches
C．watching D．to watch
6．They would like ________ to school by car because it’s very convenient(方便的).
A．go B．to go C．going D．are going
7．Ben would like ________ table tennis with Simon this afternoon.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
8．— What would you like
— I would like ___________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
9．________ have a picnic in the park.
A．Let B．Let’s C．Would like D．Would you like
10．—What can I do for you
—I would like three ________ ice cream, please.
A．boxes of B．box of C．boxes D．box
11．I would like ________ some picture books at weekends.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
12．—What would you like, boys and girls
—We would like ________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
13．Frank would like this weekend.
A．skating B．skate C．skates D．to skate
14．I would like ________ something about your school life in Japan.
A．know B．to know
C．knows D．knowing
15．—There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one
—No, I would like to drink a little ________.
A．oranges; orange B．orange; oranges C．oranges; oranges D．orange; orange
16．—Would you like ________ camping with me
—I would like to. But I am busy ________ with my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
17．Our English teacher ________ watching English news on CCTV-9.
A．wants B．would like C．enjoys D．wishes
18．He would like _______ basketball with his friends this afternoon.
A．plays B．playing C．play D．to play
19．—Hi. My name is Leon. I ________ your penfriend. And you
—I’m glad to.
A．would want to be B．would like to be C．would like being D．love be
20．—The sports shoes look cool! Why not
—Well. I would like a pair at a good price.
A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on
二、阅读理解
Larry: I’m really good at selling things. I also love helping people. I’m good at solving problems. I think I’d like to be a salesman or a detective.
　　Anita: I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I don’t think I’d like to be a factory worker or a carpenter.
　　Jill: I’m good at explaining things and I like children very much. I can’t stand working long hours. I don’t think I’d like to be a doctor or a teacher.
　　Maria: I’m interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I’m good at organizing (安排) my time and computer. I am going to be a model or an accountant (会计).
　　Jim: I enjoy helping people, but I can’t stand working nights and weekends. I want to be a nurse or a social worker.
21．Larry wants to be ________.
A．a worker or a teacher B．a nurse or a doctor
C．a salesman or a detective D．a model or a carpenter
22．Anita doesn’t enjoy working in ________.
A．the same place B．different places
C．noisy places D．both A and C
23．________ doesn’t want to be a teacher or a doctor.
A．Anita B．Jill C．Maria D．Jim
24．Maria likes ________.
A．meeting people B．wearing different clothes
C．both A and B D．working nights and weekends
25．What does the underlined word “stand” mean in Chinese
A．忍受 B．站立 C．坚持 D．适应
三、完形填空
I live in a small town in New York It’s about 80 kilometres north of New York. I like living in the USA 26 there are many opportunities(机会) here and people have a good life.
I live in an old house. My garden is very big and there is a forest nearby. I really 27 walking in the forest around my house. It’s quiet and beautiful. My guitar and my bed are my favorite things in my 28 because I love to play my guitar and I love to sleep!
I like my school very much. My teachers tells us why things happen—they don’t it just teach facts. At lunchtime I sometimes go to a 29 with a friend. I don’t like Mcdonald’s or Burger King, but I love pizzas and Chinese food. After lunch, we have elective classes(选修课). They are easier than subjects like Science or Math. My favorite elective class is making short movies.
My friends are very unusual people. We like to make short movies together and talk about 30 . A lot of American children like some famous singers, such as Britney Spears or Lady Gaga, but they’re not 31 at my school.
26．A．before B．after C．but D．because
27．A．enjoy B．hate C．would like D．dislike
28．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room
29．A．cinema B．shop C．restaurant D．park
30．A．music B．food C．sports D．weather
31．A．happy B．popular C．surprised D．excited
四、任务型阅读
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends.
Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role. I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.
32．When did the writer start to go to school
33．Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school
34．Does he think the school trips were useful
35．What is the Chinese meaning of “ups and downs” in the passage
36．He describes his school in “Three Ss”. What are they
五、书面表达
37．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My school life”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“我的学校生活”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
(1)How is your school life
(2)Do you like your school life
(3)What changes would you like to see in your school life
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