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2023 级“贵百河 ”4 月高一年级新高考月考测试
英 语
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考 生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工 整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit
A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
2. How much does one ticket cost
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. What will the man do this Tuesday
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference.
4. What can be inferred about the girl
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What would the woman like to do with the package
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is most probably the woman
A. A typist. B. A saleswoman. C. A student.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Where was the woman born
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
9. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Catching up with each other.
B. Having a job interview.
C. Talking about travel experiences.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the woman studying now
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages
A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the man feel about flying
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared.
14. Who has a driver’s license
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
B. It’s great to see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
16. How will the speakers get to Georgia
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
18. What will take place after 9:00
A. 100-meter freestyle. B. 150-meter freestyle. C. 200-meter freestyle.
19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at
A. The result of her competition.
B. Other swimmers ’ behaviors.
C. The judge’s instructions.
20. What was the score of the speaker’s team
A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence (天文现象) in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and 英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dong Zhi
Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
21. Which of the following festivals has something to do with Christmas
A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia. C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi.
22. What do the festivals have in common
A. They fall on the same day. B. They welcome protective spirits.
C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest. D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Sports. C. News. D. Weather.
B
It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers.
At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.
“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said.
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big
stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.
24. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot
A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown.
C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
25. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last
A. Because Zeng had a well-decorated room.
B. Because Zeng became well-known on website.
C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money.
D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village.
26. Which of the following best describes Zeng
A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious.
C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich.
27. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph
A. Invite more young people to her hometown.
B. Expand her business to make more money.
C. Train more social media influencers in her county.
D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers.
C
The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a paper book compared to reading an e-book. One school responded to these findings by ditching its e-readers and encouraging students to pick up traditional books. The students found that “the ease of navigation (导航)” was greater when using a traditional book.
I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with “navigational tools,” but it turns out the best navigational tools are the “devices (设备)” at the ends of your arms. You can use them to flip (翻) the pages forward and backward.
Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening part to help you remember the hero’s name. They even have a “bookmark system,” which uses something called a “bookmark.”
Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book Also, no. It has no “progress bar (进度条)” indicating how much of the book has been read. Luckily, a clever tip is available: turn your book so that it can be viewed from the side or top. It will naturally form two parts joined in the middle. If the left part is thicker than the right one, you are more than halfway through.
Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper books, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body figure was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, these weighty books would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward.
Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the return of traditional books won’t last. But for the moment, I find myself welcoming their wonderful return.
28. Which can best replace the underlined “ditching” in paragraph 1
A. Referring to. B. Getting used to. C. Getting rid of. D. Making use of.
29. What can serve as the “navigational tool” of printed books
A. Bookmarks. B. Fingers. C. The progress bar. D. The opening part.
30. What is the feature of an e-book
A. It has a handy search function called a bookmark.
B. It is convenient for us to search whatever you want.
C. It is lighter than a paper book to help change our body shape.
D. It tells you how much of the book has been read by a progress bar.
英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
31. What might be the best title
A. Why the Printed Book Is Back B. How the Printed Book Benefits us
C. What Future the Printed Book Faces D. Which Is Better, Printed Book or E-book
D
Mosquitoes can spread a range of potentially deadly diseases. Existing methods of controlling the insect can be ineffective. For example, mosquitoes can develop a resistance (抵抗) to insecticides (杀虫 剂).
Now, Kevin Gorman at the biotechnology firm Oxitec in Abingdon, UK, and his colleagues have genetically modified (基因改造) males of the mosquito species Aedes aegypti in a way that will greatly cut the insect’s population. Among all mosquito species, only females bite. So the team modified males to create so-called OX5034 mosquitoes. They have a gene that allows young male mosquitoes to live, but prevents the females from surviving into adulthood.
In the peak season for reproducing, OX5034 males were set free into four heavily populated places in the city of Indaiatuba in Brazil. Within two of these neighborhoods, 100 modified mosquitoes were released at a time, while the remaining test areas were exposed to up to 500 of the insects at a pared with a nearby community that wasn’t exposed to any of these mosquitoes, the places where the modified insects were released saw an 88 percent to 96 percent decrease in their mosquito population.
The researchers particularly focus on controlling dengue ( 登革热)—a disease caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes. Globally, the number of dengue cases has grown significantly in the past three decades, with 100 million to 400 million cases now occurring annually. While the study didn’t look at whether preventing the mosquitoes led to a lower rate of dengue, there was proof of this elsewhere. Similar efforts in Australia saw fewer cases of locally spread dengue compared with previous years. A study also found a 77 percent reduction of dengue in Indonesia after modified mosquitoes were introduced there.
According to Dawn Wesson at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Louisiana, Oxitec’s effort is a step up from previous insect control strategies (策略) in which mosquito sexual selection wasn’t done by genetic means. That’s the beauty of this method. As well as dengue, Oxitec is making plans for developing modified mosquitoes to reduce other diseases like malaria, says Nathan Rose at Oxitec.
32. How does Kevin Gorman’s team try to control mosquitoes
A. By decreasing the males ’population. B. By transforming all mosquitoes ’ genes.
C. By shortening the females ’ life. D. By improving the insecticides ’ effect. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The target and site. B. The process and findings.
C. The data and report. D. The preparations and methods.
34. Why are Australia and Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To state the potential use of the method.
B. To explain the background of the study.
C. To draw attention to the seriousness of dengue.
D. To show the method’s effect on reducing dengue.
35. What may Oxitec work on next
A. Broadening the applications of the method. B. Engineering other species of mosquitoes.
C. Exploring better mosquito control strategies. D. Finding cures for mosquito-related diseases.
英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scary movies are something you either really love or avoid at all costs. Generally, people should be running away from things that bring fear. 36 It is a little confusing. According to psychologist Brownlowe, there are a few different reasons behind why people like scary movies.
People like the feeling they get when they’re scared.
Some people react differently to things that are scary. A study found that people who like scary movies tend to enjoy really strong feelings like fear. When you’re scared, your brain’s immediate response is to fight or flight. 37 For example, your heart may race and your muscles may tense. It can even cause you to scream or jump. “Believe it or not, for some people, this is a lot of fun,” Brownlowe says.
It feels good to get through a scary movie.
38 According to Brownlowe, there’s a good reason why scary movies reduce nervousness. “The experience of your brain calming itself down after watching a scary movie is actually very dazzling,” Brownlowe says. “That’s because the dopamine ( 多 巴 胺 ) release causes an increased sense of well-being.” At the same time, it also feels good to go into an experience that seems scary or “risky” and then come out safe and sound. As Brownlowe says, “ 39 To some extent, it can make things that seemed challenging easier to deal with in the future.” For example, some people may find that after watching a Halloween Scare Fest, it’s not as scary to ask their boss for a raise, or to give a public speech.
40
Watching a scary movie is an ideal way to get closer to others. A study found that fear-arousing situations, like watching a scary movie, can increase the attraction between two people. Apart from increasing attraction, it can even bring you closer together. Some even think that scary movies touch a deeper part of our collective consciousness (意识) as humans. “It draws us closer when we have a shared experience of being terrified of the dark, or ghosts, or killers,” Brownlowe says.
A. It changes our attitudes to risk.
B. It’s a great way to make new friends.
C. People feel more connected to others.
D. It pushes people into choosing simple tasks.
E. When this happens, your entire body can react.
F. But scary movies have a way of drawing people in.
G. Some anxious people may find scary movies comforting.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Once there was a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hard-working, and the 41 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to become rich.
When the farmer was 42 and felt that he would die, he 43 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold 44 in the olive orchard. Dig for it, ifyou wish it.”
The sons tried to know in what part of the orchard the 45 was hidden, but their father would tell them nothing more.
英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
After the farmer was 46 , the sons started to find the pot of gold. Since they did not 47 where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 48 of the orchards, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree- roots and between them. 49 no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were bitterly 50 to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive 51 , the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had 52 given; when it was 53 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had 54 from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had 55 when he said, “There is a pot of gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it if you wish it.”
41. A. hospital B. farm C. factory D. garden
42. A. old B. healthy C. lucky D. sad
43. A. led B. called C. visited D. showed
44. A. discovered B. stolen C. hidden D. collected
45. A. rings B. olive C. gold D. food
46. A. lonely B. dead C. kind D. lost
47. A. think B. wonder C. ask D. know
48. A. top B. bottom C. surface D. end
49. A. But B. So C. Though D. If
50. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. disappointed
51. A. season B. part C. sale D. field
52. A. already B. still C. again D. ever
53. A. made B. sold C. found D. saved
54. A. seen B. agreed C. come D. gone
55. A. meant B. received C. accepted D. guessed
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place 56 popular tourist attraction. The golden masks and various sculptures reveal the 57 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who can not go to Guanghan, an immersive (沉浸式的) exhibition 58 (equip) with digital technology, called “Hello, Sanxingdui”, 59 (offer) an individual way to help people enjoy the beauty of this Bronze Age culture.
The exhibition journey begins 60 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, 61 (indicate) how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s and local scientists got involved in the digging work. It also shows that there are a lot more myths and secrets in Sanxingdui remaining 62 (discover).
63 (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens 64 (successful), leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a country 65 existed for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty but disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是学生会主席。最近 ，你发现部分同学经常连续几天吃螺蛳粉（Luosifen/ Snails Rice Noodles ），且以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食 习惯。内容包括：
1. 指出以上饮食结构不合理之处并提出建议；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Students ’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sports Day was fast approaching in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fastest runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running Only I will win, no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulder. He was so confident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great determination to run the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. With his devotion and persistence, Tim had become a very fast runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them
were neck to neck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised himfor his hard work.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
英语 第 8 页 共 8 页2023级“贵百河”4月高一年级新高考月考测试参考答案及详解
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BCCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节：21-23 BDA 24-27 DDBC 28-31 CBDA 32-35 CBDA
第二节：36-40 FEGAC
第三部分 语言知识运用（两小节；共 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 BABCC 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 ADBCA
第二节： 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. a 57. mysterious 58. equipped 59. offers 60. with
61. indicating 62. to be discovered 63. Images 64. successfully 65. that/which
第四部分 写作（第一节 15 分；第二节 25 分；共 40 分）
第一节 参考范文：
Dear friends,
Some students in our school prefer to eat Luosifen and have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is
harmful to their health.
As we all know, Luosifen and snacks, which are rich in salt, sugar and fat, can contribute to weight problem easily.
Besides, snacks lack nutrients that our body needs to function well. Therefore, I appeal to all of us to have a balanced
diet. It’s advisable to have various food, like meat, fish, fresh vegetables and fruit. What’s more, we’d better have meals
regularly and properly.
A balanced diet matters a lot to our health. Let’s develop a good eating habit from now on.
Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写参考范文：
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.
However, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran
ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received
the prize and the money.
Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and
effort!” “Thanks, Ms!” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame.
His mother turned to him and said, “ Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got
rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work.
This incident brought about a major change in his life.
【解析】
【原文大意】本文主要以时间为线索展开。讲述了两个男孩 Jim 和 Tim 在运动会即将到来的时候分别是如何准
备的。Jim觉得自己有天赋，跑得快，所以什么也没做，Tim平时跑得不快，所以每天勤加练习。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“突然，Jim跑到了 Tim 的前面”可知，第一段可描写 Tim 是如何反败为胜的。
根据第二段首句内容“Jim 的妈妈来找 Tim，表扬他的努力”可知，第二段可描写 Jim 的妈妈表扬 Tim 和教 Jim
努力的重要性。
【续写线索】Jim 跑到 Tim 前面——Tim 加快速度——Tim 最终获奖——Jim 的妈妈来找 Tim，表扬他的努力
——Jim羞愧地低下头——Jim明白努力的重要性
【词汇激活】
行为类
①加速：pick up speed/speed up ②获奖：receive the prize/be rewarded
③低下头：hang one’s head/lower one’s head
情绪类
①骄傲：proudly/take pride in ②高兴：happily/merrily/with delight
③羞愧：in shame/blushingly
【高分句型】
①Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.（that引导的主语从句）
②However, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran
ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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答案详解
第一节
(Text 1)
M：Excuse me. May I sit next to you
W：I’m sorry, but I’m saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us.
M：OK. I will just sit there.
(Text 2)
W：Here’s a 100-dollar bill; give me 2 tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M：Sure. 2 tickets and here’s $20 for change.
(Text 3)
W：Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s Club is
on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and…
M：Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled
W：Yes.
(Text 4)
M：You are too late. I am sorry but you can’t take the exam now.
W：I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her.
M：Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by.
(Text 5)
M：If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap.
W：There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week
M：Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please.
第二节
(Text 6)
W：Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I don’t know what to do now.
M：Why not call Jim He is good at computers. I’m sure he can solve the problem. But I do think you need a new one.
You got it almost four years ago.
W：Well, I can’t afford a new one now.Maybe I’ll get a new one after I graduate. But now I’m afraid I have no choice
but to use this one.
M：Then call Jim now.
W：OK.
(Text 7)
M：Who do you work for at the moment
W：Um, I work for the BBC World Service. I’ve been with the BBC for five years. Before that, I worked as an interpreter
for the EU.
M：As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before
W：Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven.
M：That’s interesting. Have you traveled much
W：Oh, yes. I’ve been to all over Europe and many parts of South America.
M：Why did you go to these places
W：Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos
Aires for the BBC.
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(Text 8)
M：Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful
to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you
W：Yes, I speak Spanish and French.
M：And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages
W：What helped me most …Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the
university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me.
M：Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect.
W：That’s true. But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the
radio in the language I’m trying to learn.
M：That’s good.
(Text 9)
M：How are we getting to Georgia Have you decided yet
W：What about taking a flight We can get there in just a few hours.
M：But I’m afraid of flying. And it’s kind of expensive, isn’t it Besides, we’ll miss the beautiful scenery.
W：You are right. Then forget about airports.
M：What about going there by car We can rent a car.
W：But I don’t have a driver’s license. And you’ll get too tired if you drive all the way.You know it’s dangerous to
drive when you’re tired.
M：Then what about taking a train or a bus
W：It’s uncomfortable on the bus.
M：But it’s so cheap. And we’ll get to see the countryside along the way.
W：Yes, it’s cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money.
M：Hmm. I guess it would be interesting. We’d get to meet a lot of people. And we’d get to see the scenery!
W：Scenery We’d just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We’d have to switch buses in every city. It’ll take forever!
M：Well, all right, then. I guess there is just one option left.
(Text 10)
W：I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the 200-meter race in our school’s
swimming pool. Was I ready Was I prepared
First, the headmaster gave a speech at 8 o’clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event.
At 8:30 the 100-meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg during the
race. She stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, she
was fine. At about 9:10, it was time for my event, the 200-meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited
for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, “On your marks… Get set… Go!” and we jumped in. However, a swimmer
dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first 150 meters, but another swimmer swam
past me later. I won a medal for second place. I was a little disappointed.
My team came in second overall, with 47 points. The team which won had a total of 53 points. I’m tired out now.
It’s been a long day and I’m about to go to sleep. Bye!
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第二部分：阅读理解
A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。
21．细节理解题。根据 Saturnalia下面的“The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked
with the modern celebration of Christmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”
可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选 B。
22. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Soyal 下 面 的 “Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes
gift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia 下面的“There were games and feasts and
gift-giving for several days.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、Midwinter in Antarctica下面的“Festivities
include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时甚至还有手
工制作的礼物)”、Dong Zhi 下面的“Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to
each other through gifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知，这四个节日庆祝活动都
有赠送礼物。故选 D。
23. 文章出处题。根据文章标题“Winter Solstice Celebrations FromAround the World(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝
活动)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出
自报纸的文化版块。故选 A。
B 篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的
故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted
more than 300,000 followers.” 可知传统的种植和收割水稻的方式吸引人关注。故选 D, 典型的农耕方式。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and
help people sell their products.”（直到她能够自力更生，帮助人们卖产品，她的父母才给予她支持。）故选 D
项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned
her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.”（但来
自湖南娄底新化县 30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的
人民过上更好的生活。）、第三段中“Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own
feet and help people sell their products.”（曾的父母一直没有给她任何支持，直到她能够自立，帮助人们销售
他们的产品。）根据第四段“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development
in this new times,” she said.”（我是大山的女儿。在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献。）以及最后
一段中“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job
too,” said Zeng.”（曾说：“我相信农村将成为一个大舞台，农民也将被视为一份体面的工作。”）可推知，脚
踏实地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选 B项。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表 ) of the Loudi Municipal People’s
Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its
own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages
have taken part in the project.”（2021年，在她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出了“每个村有一个产品，一个直
播主持人”的建议，并计划在三年内帮助培养 100名本县的社交媒体网红，目前已有两个村参与了该项目。）
可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选 C项。
C篇【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。
28. 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“One school responded to these findings by ditching its e-readers and encouraging
students to pick up traditional books.” (最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息
更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，ditching电子阅读器)可知，最新调查说明电子书不如纸质书，所以
这里指一个学校“放弃”电子书，从而推测 ditching为“放弃”的意思。故选 C项。
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29. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“E-books may come with ‘navigational tools,’ but it turns out the best navigational tools
are the ‘devices’ at the ends of your arms. You can use them to flip the pages forward and backward. (电子书可能
会附带‘导航工具’，但事实证明，最好的导航工具是你手臂末端的‘设备’。你可以使用它们向前和向后翻页)”
可推知，这里手臂末端的“设备”应指的是手指。故选 B项。
30. 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book Also, no. It has no “progress
bar (进度条)” indicating how much of the book has been read... (纸质书能具备电子书所有的特征吗？不，纸质
书没有进度条来指示书读了多少)”可推知，电子书有进度条来指示书读了多少。故选 D项。
31. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more
information when they read a paper book compared to reading an e-book. One school responded to these findings
by ditching its e-readers. The students found that ‘the ease of navigation (导航 )’ was greater when using a
traditional book.(印刷好的书回来了。最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息
更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，放弃了电子阅读器。学生们发现，当使用传统书籍时，‘导航的便
利性’更高)”以及下文可知，文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。故
选 A项。
D篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究结果，英国阿宾顿的 Oxitec生物技术公司的 Kevin
Gorman和他的同事们已经对埃及伊蚊的雄性进行了基因改造，这种方法将大大减少这种昆虫的数量。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So the team modified males to create so-called OX5034 mosquitoes. They have a
gene that allows young male mosquitoes to live, but prevents the females from surviving into adulthood.(因此，该
团队修改了雄性蚊子，创造出所谓的 OX5034蚊子。它们有一种基因，可以让年轻的雄性蚊子存活，但阻止
雌性蚊子存活到成年。)”可知，Kevin Gorman团队通过减少雌性蚊子来控制蚊子的数量。故选 C。
33. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the peak season for reproducing, OX5034 males were set free into four heavily
populated places in the city of Indaiatuba in Brazil. Within two of these neighborhoods, 100 modified mosquitoes
were released at a time, while the remaining test areas were exposed to up to 500 of the insects at a pared
with a nearby community that wasn’t exposed to any of these mosquitoes, the places where the modified insects
were released saw an 88 percent to 96 percent decrease in their mosquito population.(在繁殖的高峰期，OX5034雄
性被释放到巴西因代亚图巴市的四个人口稠密的地方。在其中两个社区，一次释放 100只转基因蚊子，而其
余的测试区域一次暴露在多达 500只昆虫中。与附近没有接触过这些蚊子的社区相比，释放转基因昆虫的地
方蚊子数量下降了 88%到 96%。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了该研究的研究过程和研究结果。故选 B。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While the study didn’t look at whether preventing the mosquitoes led to a lower rate
of dengue, there was evidence of this elsewhere. Similar efforts in Australia saw fewer cases of locally spread
dengue compared with previous years. A study also found a 77 percent reduction of dengue in Indonesia after
modified mosquitoes were introduced there.(虽然这项研究没有研究抑制蚊子是否会降低登革热的发病率，但在
其他地方也有证据表明这一点。与前几年相比，澳大利亚的类似努力减少了当地传播的登革热病例。一项研
究还发现，在引进转基因蚊子后，印度尼西亚的登革热发病率降低了 77%。)”可知，第四段中提到澳大利亚
和印度尼西亚是为了表明这种控制蚊子数量的方法可以减少登革热发病率。故选 D。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As well as dengue, Oxitec is making plans for developing modified mosquitoes to
reduce other diseases like malaria, says Nathan Rose at Oxitec.(Oxitec 的 Nathan Rose 说，除了登革热，Oxitec
还计划开发改良蚊子，以减少疟疾等其他疾病。)”可知, 该公司计划扩大这种减少蚊子数量的应用范围。故
选 A。
第二节：【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢恐怖电影的背后的几个原因。
36. 根据上文“Scary movies are something you either really love or avoid at all costs. Generally, people should be
running away from things that bring fear.(恐怖电影是你要么真的很喜欢，要么不惜一切代价避免的东西。一般
来说，人们应该远离带来恐惧的事物)”以及后文“It is a little confusing. According to psychologist Brownlowe,
there are a few different reasons behind why people like scary movies.(这有点令人困惑。根据心理学家布朗洛的
说法，人们喜欢恐怖电影的背后有几个不同的原因)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出人们被恐惧电影吸引，
故 F选项“但是恐怖电影有吸引人的方法”符合语境，故选 F。
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37. 根据上文“Some people react differently to things that are scary. A study found that people who like scary movies
tend to enjoy really strong feelings like fear. When you’re scared, your brain’s immediate response is to fight or
flight.(有些人对可怕的事情反应不同。一项研究发现，喜欢恐怖电影的人往往喜欢真正强烈的感觉，比如恐
惧。当你害怕的时候，你的大脑的第一反应是战斗或逃跑)”以及后文“For example, your heart may race and your
muscles may tense. It can even cause you to scream or jump. “Believe it or not, for some people, this is a lot of fun,”
Brownlowe says.(例如，你的心跳加速，肌肉紧张。它甚至会让你尖叫或跳起来。“信不信由你，对一些人来
说，这很有趣，”布朗洛说)”可知，后文提到了因为害怕心跳加速，肌肉紧张，说明身体会对此做出反应。
故选 E。
38. 根据后文“According to Brownlowe, there’s a good reason why scary movies reduce nervousness. “The experience
of your brain calming itself down after watching a scary movie is actually very dazzling,” Brownlowe says. “That’s
because the dopamine (多巴胺) release causes an increased sense of well-being.”(根据布朗洛的说法，恐怖片能减
轻紧张情绪是有原因的。布朗洛说：“看完恐怖电影后，大脑平静下来的经历实际上是非常令人眼花缭乱的。
这是因为多巴胺的释放会增加幸福感。”)”可知，后文提到恐怖片能减轻紧张情绪，并且看完恐怖电影，大
脑因为多巴胺的释放会增加幸福感，说明一些焦虑的人会发现恐怖电影可以缓解他们的情绪。故 G选项“一
些焦虑的人可能会觉得恐怖电影很安慰”符合语境，故选 G。
39. 根据上文“At the same time, it also feels good to go into an experience that seems scary or “risky” and then come
out safe and sound.(与此同时，进入一个看似可怕或“冒险”的体验，然后安然无恙地出来，感觉也很好)”以及
后文“To some extent, it can make things that seemed challenging easier to deal with in the future.(在某种程度上，
它可以使那些看起来具有挑战性的事情在未来更容易处理)”可知，后文提到恐怖电影“可以使那些看起来具
有挑战性的事情在未来更容易处理”，即恐怖电影可以改变我们对风险的看法或态度，故 A选项“它改变了
我们对风险的态度”符合语境，故选 A。
40. 根据本段内容“Watching a scary movie is an ideal way to get closer to others. A study found that fear-arousing
situations, like watching a scary movie, can increase the attraction between two people. Aside from increasing
attraction, it can even bring you closer together. Some even think that scary movies touch a deeper part of our
collective consciousness as humans. “It draws us closer when we have a shared experience of being terrified of the
dark, or ghosts, or killers,” Brownlowe says.(看恐怖电影是拉近与他人关系的理想方式。一项研究发现，令人
恐惧的场景，比如看恐怖电影，可以增加两个人之间的吸引力。除了增加吸引力，它甚至可以拉近你们的距
离。有些人甚至认为恐怖电影触及了人类集体意识的更深层部分。布朗洛说：“当我们共同经历对黑暗、鬼
魂或杀手的恐惧时，它会拉近我们的距离。”)”可知，本段的主旨是看恐怖电影可以与他人的联系更紧密。
故 C选项“人们感觉与他人联系更紧密”，故选 C。
第三部分：第一节 完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农夫在临终前告诉儿子们，自己家的橄榄园里有一罐金子，但是
没有告诉儿子们具体的位置。结果，儿子们把橄榄园里的土翻了个遍也没有找到金子，很失望，但是到了橄榄收
获的季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往都多。卖了以后，儿子们得到了整整一罐金子，故事要告诉我们，
想要致富要靠自身努力劳动，致富的钥匙就在你自己手中。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常勤劳，农场在他的照管下总是兴旺发达。A. hospital 医院； B. farm 农场；
C. factory 工厂；D. garden 花园。根据前文的“Once there was a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very
hard-working”可知，这个农民的努力工作使农场兴旺发达。故选 B项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当农夫年老的时候，他把三个儿子叫到身边，对他们说道，“孩子们，橄榄园
里藏着一罐金子”。A. old 老的；B. healthy 健康的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据后文的“felt that he
would die”可知，这位农民年纪大了。故选 A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农夫年老的时候，他把三个儿子叫到身边，对他们说道，“孩子们，橄榄园里
藏着一罐金子”。A. led 领导；B. called 叫；C. visited 访问；D. showed 展示。根据前文的“When the farmer
was...and felt that he would die”和后文的“there is a pot of gold in ...the olive orchard”可知，农夫年老了把孩子们
叫到身边告诉他们金子所在的地方。故选 B项。
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{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农夫年老的时候，他把三个儿子叫到身边，对他们说道，“孩子们，橄榄园里
藏着一罐金子”。A. discovered 发现；B. stolen 偷；C. hidden 藏；D. collected 收集。根据后文的“Dig for it,
if you wish it.”可知，农夫将金子藏在了橄榄园的某个地方。故选 C项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子们想知道金子藏在果园的什么地方，但他们的父亲什么也不告诉他们。A. rings
环；B. olive 橄榄；C. gold 金子；D. food 食物。根据前文的“My sons, there is a pot of gold...in the olive orchard.
Dig for it, if you wish it”可知，此处指的是金子被藏起来。故选 C项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫死后，儿子们开始寻找那罐金子。A. lonely 孤独的；B. dead 死的；C. kind
善良的；D. lost 迷失的。根据前文的“their father would tell them nothing more”和后文的“the sons started to find
the pot of gold”可知，年老的农民离开了人世。故选 B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方，所以他们同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖，直
到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. think 思考；B. wonder 想知道；C. ask 询问；D. know 知道。根据下文的“They
dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，儿子们不知道金子被藏在哪
里了。故选 D项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方，所以他们同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖，直
到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. top 顶部；B. bottom 底部；C. surface 表面；D. end 尽头。根据下文的“They dug
until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree- roots and between them. ”
可知，儿子们不知道金子被藏在哪里了，他们从果园的一头开始挖掘，直至另一头。故选 D项。
49. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是没有找到一罐金子。A. But 但是；B. So 所以；C. Though 虽然；D. If 如果。
根据前文的“They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-
roots and between them.”和后文的“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，它们构成了转折关系。故选 A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个儿子对他们所有的劳动都白做了感到非常失望。A. surprised 惊讶的；B.
worried 担心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文的“have all their work for nothing”可
知，儿子们没能找到金子，因此会感到失望。故选 D。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结的果子比以往任何时候都多；A. season
季节；B. part 部分；C. sale 销售；D. field 领域。根据后文的“the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit ”
可知，橄榄的收获季节来到了。故选 A项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结的果子比以往任何时候都多；A. already
已经；B. still 仍然；C. again 再次；D. ever 曾经，以往。根据前文的“The next olive... , the olive trees in
the orchard bore more fruit”可知，这一次收获的果子要比以往多。故选 D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当果实被卖出后，带给儿子们一整罐子金子。A. made 制造；B. sold 卖出；C. found
发现；D. saved 挽救。根据后文的“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，果子被卖出后，儿子们收获了
金子。故选 B项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了睿智的父亲所说的“果园里
藏着一罐金子”是什么意思。A. seen 看见；B. agreed 同意；C. come 来；D. gone 去。根据前文的“when it was...,
it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.”可知，金子来自果园，come from：来自。故选 C项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了睿智的父亲所说的“果园里
藏着一罐金子”是什么意思。A. meant 意味着；B. received 接受；C. accepted 接受；D. guessed 猜测。根据
前文的“when it was..., it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.”可知，金子来自果园，这样儿子们明白了父亲生前
的话是什么意思了。故选 A项。
第二节 语法填空
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网
上参观三星堆遗址。
56. 考查名词。句意：位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆新展览馆的开幕，使这里成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。popular
前用不定冠词 a。
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{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}
57. 考查形容词。句意：金色的面具和各种各样的雕塑揭示了 3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词 faces，
应用形容词 mysterious，“神秘的”，做定语。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字
沉浸式展览为他们提供了一种特殊的方式，让他们能够感受到青铜时代文化的灿烂。固定短语 be equipped
with表示“配备”，省略 be动词，使用过去分词做定语，故填 equipped。
59. 考查动词时态。句意：“你好，三星堆”的数字沉浸式展览为他们提供了一种特殊的方式，让他们能够感受到
青铜时代文化的灿烂。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 “Hello, Sanxingdui”，谓语用三单形式，
故填 offers。
60. 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在 20世纪 60年代首次
被发现的，以及当地科学家是如何参与文物发掘工作的。固定短语 begin with表示“以...开始”，故填 with。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了三星堆是如何在 20世纪 60年代首次被发现的，以及当地科学家是如何
参与文物发掘工作的。分析句子结构可知，indicate与主语 the exhibition journey构成主动关系，故填 indicating。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也表明，三星堆还有很多神话和秘密尚未被解开。分析句子结构可知，myths and
secrets 与 discover构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，故填 to be discovered。
63. 考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物体及其图案已经被数字化、动画化并成功放映在屏幕上。image
为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，用复数形式，故填 Images。
64. 考查副词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物体及其图案已经被数字化、动画化并成功放映在屏幕上，带领观众
走近了古老的蜀国。根据上下文可知，应用副词 successfully 修饰动词“have been digitalized, animated and
projected”。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：这一展览带领观众走近了古老的蜀国：一个在周朝西南方向存在了数个世纪却突然消
失了的国家。先行词是 a country，故填 that/which。
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{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}

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