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八校联盟2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段质量调研九年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 选择题（85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is Bob’s dream job 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What did Mike do last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Where are Amy and Jack probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. When is the volleyball game 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What will Alex do next most probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Finish his report. B. Go to the school library. C. Go to Jane’s home.
6. How will the girl go to Tibet 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
7. Which colour does Peter advise the girl to choose for her room 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink.
8. When does the girl advise the boy to get to Tian’anmen Square 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4 a.m. B. At 5 a.m. C. At 6 a.m.
9. What does Linda think of the film 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
10. Why does Jim feel sad 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He failed the exam. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. His parents don’t understand him.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was George Frederick Handel
A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A composer.
12 When was George Frederick Handel born
A. In 1685. B. In 1759. C. In 1717.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Word Voice
How often ____13____
Topic Interesting New Year Customs (风俗)
Examples In Denmark, people jump off the chairs at midnight. They ____14____ at their friends’ doors.
Dutch people light fires and eat something together.
In ____15____ people wear bright-colored clothes for good luck—red for love and yellow for business success.
13.
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month
14.
A. throw plates B. pour water C. throw stones
15.
A. North America B. South America C. South Africa
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why do fewer people cook now
A. Because they don’t like family meals.
B. Because many people are too busy.
C. Because many people don’t like cooking.
17. How does the family food taste
A. It tastes good and warm.
B. It tastes cold and delicious.
C. It never tastes as good as the food in the restaurant.
18. Why does a parent spend an hour making cookies
A. To show her or his love. B. Just because cookies are sweet. C. To let a child eat up in 15 minutes.
19. What does the writer think of the smell of home cooking
A He thinks it makes us excited.
B. He thinks it makes us feel good and loved.
C He thinks it makes us interested in cooking.
20. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. How to make cakes. B. People are too busy to cook. C. Family meals are important.
二、选择题
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
21. Zanco, ________ American tech company, made ________ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
22. Though the exam is easy I don’t think ________ can pass it.
A. everybody B. none C. nobody D. anybody
23. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _____ is very important in everything.
A. ability B. teamwork C. spirit D. chance
24. —The population of the world is still getting ________.
—I’m afraid there will hardly be ________ space for humans to stand in 100 years.
A. less and less; some B. bigger and bigger; no
C. larger and larger; any D. smaller and smaller; any
25. —Millie never did the housework after she bought the robot, ________
—________ . She could relax and have time for her hobbies.
A. did she; Yes B. didn’t she; No C. didn’t she; Yes D. did she; No
26. “_______ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to Melissa.
A. What great progress B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake D. How great progress
27. --- I want to know if you can help with my Chinese. I really need help.
--- ______. What about talking with me in Chinese after school every day
A. With pleasure B. You’ re welcome. C. Never mind D. My pleasure
28. — Have you seen the CCTV news on TV
— Yes, ________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day.
A. billions of; sixty-one B. ten billions, sixtieth-one C. billions of; sixty-first D. ten billion, sixtieth-first
29. —Do you know who is our new English teacher
—Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s.
A. turns out B. turns on C. turns off D. turns up
30. — Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me ________
— Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet.
A. whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon
B. when did the amazing thing happen
C. whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not
D. how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon
三、完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Unhappy and helpless, Christopher put his face deep into his pillow (枕头).
“What’s the problem, honey ” his mother asked ____31____ as she sat down beside him. “Is there anything I can help with Would you please tell me ”
Christopher hesitated (犹豫). He didn’t really want to tell his mom what was ____32____ him. “S-something happened in the p-park.” he stammered (结巴地说出) finally. “I...I ____33____ to Aron and now he won’t talk to me. He knows the ____34____ . I’m afraid he won’t treat me as a friend.”
“____35____ did you do that ” Mom asked gently.
“I...I don’t know.” murmured Christopher. “I told him I was ____36____ but I don’t think he will stop being angry with me.”
“Are you really regretful ” asked Mom.
Christopher nodded. “I don’t think he’ll believe me again,” said Christopher ____37____ .
Mom thought for a minute. “Honey, do you remember the ____38____ Dad and I used to give you ” she asked. “Horsey rides (摇摇马) ” asked Christopher, wondering why Mom brought that up. “You thought it was so much ____39____ until you fell off one day and hit your head on a chair,” said Mom. “After that, it took you a long time to trust ____40____ enough to try it again.”
“ ____41____ I finally did!” Christopher said eagerly (急切地). He thought he ____42____ what his mother was getting at (暗示).
“Yes, and I’m sure Aron will trust you again too,” said Mom. “When someone thinks you’re dishonest, it always takes ____43____ for him to really believe you again,” Mom smiled. “There will also be bad ____44____ of what you’ve done — like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while — and Aron needs time to get over what happened. So, be a good friend and help him trust you again. Can you do that ”
Christopher kept silent and after a while he looked up and ____45____, “I’ll be a great friend!”
31.
A. angrily B. patiently C. hurriedly D. beautifully
32.
A. worrying B. hurting C. destroying D. surprising
33.
A. shouted B. wrote C. talked D. lied
34.
A. friend B. mistake C. truth D. park
35.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
36.
A. fine B. sorry C. unhappy D. worried
37.
A. excitedly B. calmly C. cheerfully D. sadly
38.
A. lessons B. dolls C. rides D. horses
39.
A. fun B. luck C. hope D. trouble
40.
A. you B. them C. us D. it
41.
A. But B. So C. Or D. And
42.
A. wondered B. knew C. doubted D. refused
43.
A. money B. courage C. patience D. time
44.
A. reasons B. instructions C. introduction D. results
45.
A. promised B. regretted C. thought D. told
四、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2 分，计40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Hongze Lake Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: Hongze Lake Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Business Centre √Elevator/ lift √ATM √Nightclub Room √ Safe box √ Air-condition √ International direct dial √ Hair drier √ Mini-fridge √ A private bathroom √ Television √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Internet
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
Charges ◆A single room: 150 yuan per night. ◆Double room: 200 yuan per night. ◆ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30) ◇Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal data is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking.
46. You can’t ________ when staying in Hongze Lake Hotel.
A. raise pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis
47. If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay ________.
A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 75
48. When you check in the hotel, you should present your ________.
A. ID card B. passport C. bank card D. A or B
49. Which of the following is true
A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can check out at 12 o’clock.
C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel D. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.
50. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to introduce the hotel B. to make people enjoy their trips
C. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writer’s stay in the hotel
B
Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.
A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
51. Which should be in the box sunlight++CO2glucose
A. air B. sugar C. water D. wind
52. The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.
A. 叶绿素 B. 脂肪 C. 蛋白质 D. 淀粉
53. The leaves turn yellow because they are short of (缺少) __________.
A. water and CO2
B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water
D. sunlight and CO2
54. Which of the following is NOT true
A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
B During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.
C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
55. This passage tells us __________.
A. the plants can grow well only with the sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll
D. maple leaves change the color as other trees
C
China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountains Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export (出口) its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within (在……内) and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
56. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000.
57. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
58. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe.
C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.
59. What advantages does the high speed rail have
A. It should improve the development within and out of China.
B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D. All the above.
60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Racing to the Future. B. Great Changes within and out of China.
C. Rising China in the World. D. High Speed Rail within and out of China.
D
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores(家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”
Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
61. What do we know about the new labor education standard
A. It is for students from primary school to college.
B. Students can get extra credits for taking labor courses.
C. It started in the fall semester of 2022.
D. Students have to take three labor courses every week.
62. What can students learn through labor education
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more focused in class.
d. How to fix computers or fridges.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why students should receive labor education.
B. What labor education was like in China in the past.
C. The types of labor education included in the new standard.
D. How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks.
64. What does Liu Fang think of labor education
A. It’s too simple for students.
B. It isn’t fun enough for students.
C. It takes up too much of students’ free time.
D. It helps students develop different skills.
65. What is the passage mainly about
A. New courses for primary school students.
B. Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C. Ways to cultivate students’ social values.
D. New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
第二部分 非选择题（65分）
五、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens (网民) gave the photo a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions
Not showing their feelings openly There’s no ____66____ to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually ____67____ because of the influence of western traditions.
____68____ food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don’t serve ____69____ a drink ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth ____70____ to your own bowl.
Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with ____71____. ◆It’s not ____72____ to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work.
Receiving gifts ____73____ It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times ____74____ accepting gifts. ◆Use ____75____ hands to receive gifts.
六、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》). It won seven Oscar nominations, ____76____ (include) the Best Motion Picture, the Best Actor.
Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lover, and was sent to a prison ____77____ (call) Shawshank. Because he insisted that he was not guilty, he tried and ____78____ (success) ran away from prison 20 years later. Hope and freedom are of great importance throughout the movie.
In my opinion, Dufresne finally made his escape because he had a heart full of hope. Just ____79____ he said, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.” ____80____ he ran away from the prison, Red, his inmate (狱友), said, “I have to remind ____81____ (I) that some birds shouldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just too bright …”
Among all the scenes, the ____82____ (sad) one for me is about old Brooks, a senior prisoner, who had been in Shawshank for over fifty years. When he ____83____ (set) free, he found the world outside was his true prison. “These walls are kind of ____84____ funny lie which first you hate them, and then you get used to them. Enough time passes, and you depend on them.” That was why he ended his life hopelessly.
The different ____85____ (ending) of Dufresne and Brooks made me think a lot. We should never give up hope when we are going through awful things. This is the spirit of The Shawshank Redemption.
七、词汇应用 (本题共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
86. Su Bingtian is not only a hero in many people’s eyes, but also a hero in ________ (we).
87. —Has Tom returned the book to the library
—No, he ________ (keep) it for another week.
88. —Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right
—Yes. She ________ (teach) Geography there for nearly ten years.
89. I heard that Jim’s uncle bought him a new iPad to celebrated his ________ (12) birthday last week.
90. Every year a lot of students go to other countries for ________ (far) study.
91. Be quiet! I saw the baby ________ (sleep) when I walked past his room just now.
92. — Lily, I can’t stand the noise from your group.
— Sorry, Mr. Wu. We ________ (discuss) the plans for the coming winter holiday.
93. You’d better ________ (not use) a plastic bag when shopping.
94. How excited they were ________ (hear) they were chosen to play the lead roles in the play.
95. Students are encouraged to ________ (active) play a part in competition to improve their ability.
八、同义句转换 (本题共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) （每空一词）
96. His black coat goes well with his blue sweater today.
His black coat ________ his blue sweater ________ today.
97. The little boy is able to finish the task by himself.
The little boy has the ________ to finish the task ________.
98. We will have five days’ holiday next month.
We will ________ five days ________ next month.
99. Do you know what DIY means
Do you know what DIY ________ ________
100. At last, he made up his mind to go to the park with his friends.
________, he ________ to go to the park with his friends.
九、书面表达 （25分）
101. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以”How to get over difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
1. What was your difficulty
2. How did you get over the difficulty
3. What have you learned from it
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to get over difficulty
No one can lead a life without difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八校联盟2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段质量调研九年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 选择题（85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is Bob’s dream job 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hey, Bob. I know your brother is a good engineer. Do your parents want you to be an engineer like him
B: Actually. They want me to be a doctor. But I really want to be a basketball player.
2. What did Mike do last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where are Amy and Jack probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When is the volleyball game 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will Alex do next most probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Finish his report. B. Go to the school library. C. Go to Jane’s home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. How will the girl go to Tibet 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Which colour does Peter advise the girl to choose for her room 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: I want my room painted pink. But my parents want to paint it white. What do you think, Peter
B: Maybe blue is a good choice because it brings peace to your mind.
8. When does the girl advise the boy to get to Tian’anmen Square 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4 a.m. B. At 5 a.m. C. At 6 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What does Linda think of the film 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Why does Jim feel sad 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He failed the exam. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. His parents don’t understand him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was George Frederick Handel
A. A pianist. B. An artist. C. A composer.
12. When was George Frederick Handel born
A. In 1685. B. In 1759. C. In 1717.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Word Voice
How often ____13____
Topic Interesting New Year Customs (风俗)
Examples In Denmark, people jump off the chairs at midnight. They ____14____ at their friends’ doors.
Dutch people light fires and eat something together.
In ____15____ people wear bright-colored clothes for good luck—red for love and yellow for business success.
13.
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Once a month
14.
A. throw plates B. pour water C. throw stones
15.
A. North America B. South America C. South Africa
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why do fewer people cook now
A. Because they don’t like family meals.
B. Because many people are too busy.
C. Because many people don’t like cooking.
17. How does the family food taste
A. It tastes good and warm.
B. It tastes cold and delicious.
C. It never tastes as good as the food in the restaurant.
18. Why does a parent spend an hour making cookies
A. To show her or his love. B. Just because cookies are sweet. C. To let a child eat up in 15 minutes.
19. What does the writer think of the smell of home cooking
A. He thinks it makes us excited.
B. He thinks it makes us feel good and loved.
C. He thinks it makes us interested in cooking.
20. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. How to make cakes. B. People are too busy to cook. C. Family meals are important.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、选择题
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
21. Zanco, ________ American tech company, made ________ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国一家科技公司Zanco制造了世界上最小的手机——微型11。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，指一家科技公司，且American以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空后为最高级tiniest，所以此处用定冠词the修饰，故选D。
22. Though the exam is easy, I don’t think ________ can pass it.
A. everybody B. none C. nobody D. anybody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然考试很容易，但我认为不是每个人都能通过的。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；none没有一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Though the exam is easy, I don’t think”可知，应说，虽然考试容易，但我不认为“每个人”都能通过考试。故选A。
23. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _____ is very important in everything.
A. ability B. teamwork C. spirit D. chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句俗语“独木不成林”是告诉我们团队合作对一切都非常重要。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；teamwork团队合作，协力；spirit精神；chance机会，机遇。根据句中“A tree can’t make a forest”可知独木不成林，也就是说团队合作很重要。故选B。
24. —The population of the world is still getting ________.
—I’m afraid there will hardly be ________ space for humans to stand in 100 years.
A. less and less; some B. bigger and bigger; no
C. larger and larger; any D. smaller and smaller; any
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界上的人口仍然越来越多。——恐怕100年后人类几乎没有立足之地了。
考查形容词词义辨析。less and less越来越少；bigger and bigger越来越多；larger and larger越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越少。根据“The population of the world is still getting...”可知，是指人口仍然越来越多，修饰人口多用big或large。some一些，用于肯定句；no没有；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中hardly可知，第二空所在句为否定句，应用any，故选C。
25. —Millie never did the housework after she bought the robot, ________
—________ . She could relax and have time for her hobbies.
A did she; Yes B. didn’t she; No C. didn’t she; Yes D. did she; No
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Millie买了机器人后从不做家务，对吗？——是的。她能够放松下来，而且有时间花在她的爱好上。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的组成是由“陈述句+简短的疑问句”组成，并且陈述句用否定，疑问句用肯定；陈述句用肯定，疑问句用否定。根据“never”可知，陈述句是表示否定，所以疑问句用肯定形式，排除BC；根据“She could relax and have time for her hobbies”可知，她不做家务，所以用否定回答No。故选D。
26. “_______ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to Melissa.
A. What great progress B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake D. How great progress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你取得了多大的进步啊！但是你还需要更努力”，老师对Melissa说。
考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，what+(a/an)形容词+名词+主谓；how修饰形容词或副词，how+形容词+主谓。结合选项可知，中心词为名词progress“进步”，不可数名词；mistake“错误”是可数名词，排除B、D。根据“But you should still work harder.”可知是进步了，但还需要努力，故选A。
27. --- I want to know if you can help with my Chinese. I really need help.
--- ______. What about talking with me in Chinese after school every day
A. With pleasure B. You’ re welcome. C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我学汉语。我真的需要帮助。——乐意效劳。每天放学后和我用汉语聊天怎么样？
考查口语交际。A. With pleasure乐意效劳，多用于回答别人的请求或帮忙；B. You’ re welcome.不客气，回应别人的感谢；C. Never mind不要介意，回应别人的歉意；D. My pleasure我的荣幸，多用于回答别人表达的谢意。根据上文I want to know if you can help with my Chinese.，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。
28. — Have you seen the CCTV news on TV
— Yes, ________ children had a good festival on the ________ Children’s Day.
A. billions of; sixty-one B. ten billions, sixtieth-one C. billions of; sixty-first D. ten billion, sixtieth-first
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在电视上看到中央电视台的新闻了吗？ ——是的，亿万儿童在第六十一个儿童节度过了一个美好的节日。
考查数词和序数词用法。billions of数以亿计的；sixty-one六十一；ten billions错误表达；sixtieth-one错误表达； sixty-first第六十一；ten billion一百亿；sixtieth-first错误表达。根据“...children had a good festival”可知，过儿童节的孩子应该是很多的，是不确定的数目，所以此处应用约数，其用法是数量单位要用复数形式，且必须和介词of连用，即billions of，意为“数以亿计的”，可排除B、D选项；再根据“ on the...Children’s Day.”可知，此处是指第六十一个儿童节，此处需用序数词，sixty-first“第六十一”。故选C。
29. —Do you know who is our new English teacher
—Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s.
A. turns out B. turns on C. turns off D. turns up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的新英语老师是谁吗？——当然，她原来是我父亲的一个朋友。
考查动词短语。turns out原来是；turns on打开；turns off关闭；turns up出现。根据“She ... to be a friend of my father’s.”可知新英语老师原来是父亲的朋友。故选A。
30. — Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me ________
— Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet.
A. whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon
B. when did the amazing thing happen
C. whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not
D. how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，听说嫦娥四号宇宙飞船降落在月球的另一边。你能告诉我它是否是第一艘降落在月球背面的航天器？——对不起。让我们在网上搜索信息吧。
考查宾语从句。whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon它是否是第一个降落在月球远端的航天器；when did the amazing thing happen这件惊人事件是什么时候发生的；whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not宇宙飞船是否做过实验；D选项“how long”后接延续性动词，“land”非延续性动词，这句话是错误的，故排除D。根据“Could you tell me”可知后面跟宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用各种时态。宾语从句语应是陈述语序，B选项是疑问句语序，可排除B。C选项应用现在完成时，排除C。故选A。
三、完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Unhappy and helpless, Christopher put his face deep into his pillow (枕头).
“What’s the problem, honey ” his mother asked ____31____ as she sat down beside him. “Is there anything I can help with Would you please tell me ”
Christopher hesitated (犹豫). He didn’t really want to tell his mom what was ____32____ him. “S-something happened in the p-park.” he stammered (结巴地说出) finally. “I...I ____33____ to Aron and now he won’t talk to me. He knows the ____34____ . I’m afraid he won’t treat me as a friend.”
“____35____ did you do that ” Mom asked gently.
“I...I don’t know.” murmured Christopher. “I told him I was ____36____ but I don’t think he will stop being angry with me.”
“Are you really regretful ” asked Mom.
Christopher nodded. “I don’t think he’ll believe me again,” said Christopher ____37____ .
Mom thought for a minute. “Honey, do you remember the ____38____ Dad and I used to give you ” she asked. “Horsey rides (摇摇马) ” asked Christopher, wondering why Mom brought that up. “You thought it was so much ____39____ until you fell off one day and hit your head on a chair,” said Mom. “After that, it took you a long time to trust ____40____ enough to try it again.”
“ ____41____ I finally did!” Christopher said eagerly (急切地). He thought he ____42____ what his mother was getting at (暗示).
“Yes, and I’m sure Aron will trust you again too,” said Mom. “When someone thinks you’re dishonest, it always takes ____43____ for him to really believe you again,” Mom smiled. “There will also be bad ____44____ of what you’ve done — like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while — and Aron needs time to get over what happened. So, be a good friend and help him trust you again. Can you do that ”
Christopher kept silent and after a while he looked up and ____45____, “I’ll be a great friend!”
31.
A. angrily B. patiently C. hurriedly D. beautifully
32.
A. worrying B. hurting C. destroying D. surprising
33.
A. shouted B. wrote C. talked D. lied
34.
A. friend B. mistake C. truth D. park
35.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
36.
A. fine B. sorry C. unhappy D. worried
37.
A. excitedly B. calmly C. cheerfully D. sadly
38.
A. lessons B. dolls C. rides D. horses
39.
A. fun B. luck C. hope D. trouble
40.
A. you B. them C. us D. it
41.
A. But B. So C. Or D. And
42.
A. wondered B. knew C. doubted D. refused
43.
A. money B. courage C. patience D. time
44.
A. reasons B. instructions C. introduction D. results
45.
A. promised B. regretted C. thought D. told
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Christopher因对朋友撒谎而失去了朋友的信任，妈妈的开导让他认识到自己的错误，从而做出了承诺要改变。
【31题详解】
句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？”他妈妈坐在他身边，耐心地问道。
angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；hurriedly匆忙地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Is there anything I can help with Would you please tell me ”可知，妈妈应该是耐心地询问，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他真的不想告诉妈妈他担心的是什么。
worrying担忧的；hurting受伤害的；destroying破坏，摧毁；surprising惊讶的。根据“...I’m afraid he won’t treat me as a friend.”可知，这是Christopher担心的事情，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我……我对阿伦撒谎了。
shouted喊叫；wrote写；talked谈论；lied说谎。根据“I don’t think he’ll believe me again”以及“Yes, and I’m sure Aron will trust you again too”可知，Christopher对朋友撒谎了，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他知道真相。
friend朋友；mistake错误；truth真相，事实；park公园。根据“I...to Aron and now he won’t talk to me. He knows the...I’m afraid he won’t treat me as a friend.”可知，他的朋友知道了事情的真相，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：“你为什么这么做？”妈妈温柔地问。
How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据后文的介绍可知，此处是妈妈问他为什么要这样做，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：我告诉他我很抱歉，但我认为他不会停止生我的气。
fine好的；sorry抱歉；unhappy不开心的；worried担心。根据“I told him I was...but I don’t think he will stop being angry with me.”以及“ ‘Are you really regretful ’ asked Mom. Christopher nodded.”可知，Christopher对自己的行为很后悔很抱歉，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：“我想他不会再相信我了，”克里斯托弗悲伤地说。
excitedly激动地；calmly镇定地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；sadly伤心地。根据“I don’t think he’ll believe me again”可知，Christopher自己做了错事，朋友很生气，他很伤心，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：妈妈想了一会儿。“亲爱的，你还记得爸爸和我以前经常带你玩摇摇马吗？”
lessons课程；dolls洋娃娃，玩偶；rides乘坐，骑；horses马。根据“Horsey rides (摇摇马) ”可知，此处指的是Christopher玩摇摇马，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：你以为这很有趣，直到有一天你摔倒了，头撞在椅子上。
fun乐趣；luck幸运；hope希望；trouble麻烦。根据“Mom thought for a minute. “Honey, do you remember the...Dad and I used to give you ...Horsey rides (摇摇马) ”可知，小时候玩的摇摇马是很有趣的，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：“在那之后，你花了很长时间才足够信任我们，再次尝试。
you你；them它们；us我们；it它。根据“Dad and I used to give you”可知，此处指的是Christopher的父母，且是母亲说的原话，应用us指代，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：但我终于做到了！
But但是；So因此；Or 或者；And和。前文说的是不敢尝试，后文说的是终于做了，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他以为他知道他母亲的意思。
wondered想知道；knew知道；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝。根据“e thought he...what his mother was getting at (暗示).”可知，此处指的是“知道”母亲的意思，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当有人认为你不诚实时，他总是需要时间才能真正相信你。
money钱；courage勇气；patience耐心；time时间。根据“When someone thinks you’re dishonest, it always takes...for him to really believe you again”可知，失信之后想要再次获得信任是需要时间的，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：你所做的也会有不好的结果。
reasons原因；instructions用法说明；introduction介绍；results结果。根据“of what you’ve done — like a friend who won’t speak to you for a while — and Aron needs time to get over what happened.”可知，这里说的是不好的结果，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：Christopher保持沉默，过了一会儿，他抬起头来，保证说：“我会成为一个好朋友的！”
promised承诺；regretted后悔；thought想，认为；told告诉。根据“Christopher kept silent and after a while he looked up...I’ll be a great friend!”可知，此处是他的承诺，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2 分，计40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Hongze Lake Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: Hongze Lake Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Business Centre √Elevator/ lift √ATM √Nightclub Room √ Safe box √ Air-condition √ International direct dial √ Hair drier √ Mini-fridge √ A private bathroom √ Television √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Internet
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
Charges ◆A single room: 150 yuan per night. ◆Double room: 200 yuan per night. ◆ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30) ◇Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal data is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking.
46. You can’t ________ when staying in Hongze Lake Hotel.
A. raise pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis
47. If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay ________.
A. 30 B. 45 C. 60 D. 75
48. When you check in the hotel, you should present your ________.
A. ID card B. passport C. bank card D. A or B
49. Which of the following is true
A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can check out at 12 o’clock.
C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel D. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.
50. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to introduce the hotel B. to make people enjoy their trips
C. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writer’s stay in the hotel
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了洪泽湖酒店的相关信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Pets are not allowed.”可知，入住洪泽湖酒店不能饲养宠物，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.”可知，如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店吃饭，他们应该支付45元，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present your ID card, passport)”可知，当你入住酒店时，你应该出示你的身份证或护照，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Check-out time: noon”可知，你可以在12点退房，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Hongze Lake Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.”及全文可知。这篇文章的目的是吸引更多人住酒店，故选C。
B
Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.
A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
51. Which should be in the box sunlight++CO2glucose
A. air B. sugar C. water D. wind
52. The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.
A. 叶绿素 B. 脂肪 C. 蛋白质 D. 淀粉
53. The leaves turn yellow because they are short of (缺少) __________.
A. water and CO2
B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water
D. sunlight and CO2
54. Which of the following is NOT true
A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.
C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.
D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
55. This passage tells us __________.
A. the plants can grow well only with the sunlight
B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C. not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll
D. maple leaves change the color as other trees
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是说明叶子的颜色与阳光之间的关系。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖)”可知植物利用阳光把水和二氧化碳变成葡萄糖，故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A chemical called ‘chlorophyll’ in the leaves gives plants their green colour.”可知叶子里化学物质“叶绿素”给植物绿的颜色，可推测“chlorophyll”意为“叶绿素”，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water.”和“As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.”可知没有了阳光和水，当叶绿素消失，叶子就会变黄，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.”可知树靠夏季储存的食物为生，说明树在夏季是产生食物的，故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In some trees, like maples, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour.”可知枫树的叶子在秋季会变成红色，说明枫树叶子颜色也会像其他树一样发生变化，故选D。
C
China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountains Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export (出口) its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within (在……内) and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
56. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000.
57. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
58. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe.
C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.
59. What advantages does the high speed rail have
A. It should improve the development within and out of China.
B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D. All the above.
60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Racing to the Future. B. Great Changes within and out of China.
C. Rising China in the World. D. High Speed Rail within and out of China.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道),”可知，现在中国高铁里程已超过3万公里。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”可知，是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe.”可知，中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within (在……内) and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”可知，高铁的优势有：促进国内外的发展，乘坐高速列车在中国主要城市之间旅行只需几个小时，使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并带来深刻的社会变革。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。所以最好的标题是“奔向未来”。故选A。
D
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores(家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”
Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
61. What do we know about the new labor education standard
A. It is for students from primary school to college.
B. Students can get extra credits for taking labor courses.
C It started in the fall semester of 2022.
D. Students have to take three labor courses every week.
62. What can students learn through labor education
a. How to plant vegetables.
b. How to raise chickens or ducks.
c. How to be more focused in class.
d. How to fix computers or fridges.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why students should receive labor education.
B. What labor education was like in China in the past.
C. The types of labor education included in the new standard.
D. How students find a balance between their study and labor tasks.
64. What does Liu Fang think of labor education
A. It’s too simple for students.
B. It isn’t fun enough for students.
C. It takes up too much of students’ free time.
D. It helps students develop different skills.
65. What is the passage mainly about
A. New courses for primary school students.
B. Labor education for primary and middle school students.
C. Ways to cultivate students’ social values.
D. New technologies used in primary and middle schools.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段“Starting from the 2022 fall semester,”可知从2022年秋季学期开始。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor education.”以及第四段的“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。从Liufang所叙述中“Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（65分）
五、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens (网民) gave the photo a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions
Not showing their feelings openly There’s no ____66____ to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually ____67____ because of the influence of western traditions.
____68____ food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don’t serve ____69____ a drink ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth ____70____ to your own bowl.
Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with ____71____. ◆It’s not ____72____ to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work.
Receiving gifts ____73____ It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times ____74____ accepting gifts. ◆Use ____75____ hands to receive gifts.
【答案】66. need
67. accepted##welcome##welcomed##acceptable
68. Following
69. yourself
70 close 71. effort##efforts
72. surprising##strange##uncommon##unusual
73. politely##properly
74. before 75. both##two
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些习俗及传统。
【66题详解】
根据“Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.”可知身体接触是不必要的，there is no need to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填need。
【67题详解】
根据“In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.”及“As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.”可知握手逐渐被接受或受欢迎。故填accepted/welcome/welcomed/acceptable。
【68题详解】
根据“Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.”可知要严格遵守饮食礼仪，此处用动名词且首字母大写。故填Following。
【69题详解】
根据“You should never serve yourself a drink”可知不能给自己倒饮料，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【70题详解】
根据“And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.”可知吃饭时要把嘴接近碗。故填close。
【71题详解】
根据“In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort.”可知在中国在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。故填effort/efforts。
【72题详解】
根据“The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.”可知看到中国人在公共场所睡着是不奇怪的，很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual。
【73题详解】
根据“Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public.”及最后一段整段内容可知要礼貌地或合适地接收礼物。故填politely/properly。
【74题详解】
根据“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it.”可知在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填before。
【75题详解】
根据“And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.”可知要双手收礼物。故填both/two。
六、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》). It won seven Oscar nominations, ____76____ (include) the Best Motion Picture, the Best Actor.
Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lover, and was sent to a prison ____77____ (call) Shawshank. Because he insisted that he was not guilty, he tried and ____78____ (success) ran away from prison 20 years later. Hope and freedom are of great importance throughout the movie.
In my opinion, Dufresne finally made his escape because he had a heart full of hope. Just ____79____ he said, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.” ____80____ he ran away from the prison, Red, his inmate (狱友), said, “I have to remind ____81____ (I) that some birds shouldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just too bright …”
Among all the scenes, the ____82____ (sad) one for me is about old Brooks, a senior prisoner, who had been in Shawshank for over fifty years. When he ____83____ (set) free, he found the world outside was his true prison. “These walls are kind of ____84____ funny lie which first you hate them, and then you get used to them. Enough time passes, and you depend on them.” That was why he ended his life hopelessly.
The different ____85____ (ending) of Dufresne and Brooks made me think a lot. We should never give up hope when we are going through awful things. This is the spirit of The Shawshank Redemption.
【答案】76. including
77. called 78. successfully
79. as 80. After
81. myself 82. saddest
83. was set
84. a 85. endings
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了看完电影《肖申克的救赎》后作者的一些想法。
【76题详解】
句意：它获得了包括最佳影片、最佳男主角在内的七项奥斯卡提名。根据“It won seven Oscar nominations, ... (include) the Best Motion Picture, the Best Actor.”可知此处用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
【77题详解】
句意：主角安迪·杜佛兰被指控杀害了他的妻子和她的情人，并被送进了肖申克监狱。此处指被叫做肖申克的鉴于，用过去分词called作定语。故填called。
【78题详解】
句意：因为他坚持自己无罪，20年后他尝试并成功越狱。此处用副词修饰动词，根据“Hope and freedom are of great importance throughout the movie.”可知是成功越狱了，用successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
【79题详解】
句意：正如他所说：“希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，美好的事物永不消逝。”just as“正如”。故填as。
【80题详解】
句意：他逃出监狱后，他的狱友瑞德说：“我不得不提醒自己，有些鸟不应该被困住，因为它们的羽毛太鲜艳了……”根据“I have to remind ... (I) that some birds shouldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just too bright …”可知，这是在逃出监狱后说的话，用after表示“在……之后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填After。
【81题详解】
句意：他逃出监狱后，他的狱友瑞德说：“我不得不提醒自己，有些鸟不应该被困住，因为它们的羽毛太鲜艳了……”remind oneself“提醒某人自己”，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
【82题详解】
句意：在所有的场景中，对我来说最悲伤的是老布鲁克斯，一个高级囚犯，他已经在肖申克监狱待了五十多年。根据“Among all the scenes”可知用形容词最高级，sad的最高级saddest，意为“最难过的”。故填saddest。
【83题详解】
句意：当他被释放时，他发现外面的世界才是他真正的监狱。he与动词set之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he后用be动词was，set的过去分词set。故填was set。
【84题详解】
句意：这些墙是一种有趣的谎言，一开始你讨厌它们，然后你习惯了它们。此处泛指一种有趣的谎言，funny以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【85题详解】
句意：杜佛兰和布鲁克斯的不同结局让我思考了很多。different后用可数名词复数。故填endings。
七、词汇应用 (本题共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
86. Su Bingtian is not only a hero in many people’s eyes, but also a hero in ________ (we).
【答案】ours
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏炳添不仅是很多人眼中的英雄，也是我们眼中的英雄。根据“Su Bingtian is not only a hero in many people’s eyes, but also a hero in”可知他也是我们眼中的英雄，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
87. —Has Tom returned the book to the library
—No, he ________ (keep) it for another week.
【答案】will keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom把书还给图书馆了吗？——没有，他会再借一周。根据“for another week”可知，该句为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填will keep。
88. —Miss Li used to work as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right
—Yes. She ________ (teach) Geography there for nearly ten years.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐在她来这里之前，曾经在上海担任一名教师，对吗？——是的，她在那里教地理将近10年。空处为谓语动词，且根据语义可知，“教”这一动作发生在过去，已经在过去结束，在过去的一段时间内发生用一般过去时，teach“教”过去式为taught。故填taught。
89. I heard that Jim’s uncle bought him a new iPad to celebrated his ________ (12) birthday last week.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说上周吉姆的叔叔给他买了一台新iPad来庆祝他的十二岁生日。此处指“他的第十二个生日”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
90. Every year a lot of students go to other countries for ________ (far) study.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多学生去其他国家深造。根据“a lot of students go to other countries for…”可知，很多学生为了……去其他国家。further study意为“深造”，far的比较级为further，further意为“进一步”。故填further。
91. Be quiet! I saw the baby ________ (sleep) when I walked past his room just now.
【答案】sleeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静！刚才我走过他的房间时，看到婴儿正在睡觉。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。sleep的现在分词是sleeping。此处表示“我走过他的房间时，看到婴儿正在睡觉。”故填sleeping。
92. — Lily, I can’t stand the noise from your group.
— Sorry, Mr. Wu. We ________ (discuss) the plans for the coming winter holiday.
【答案】are discussing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，我不能忍受来自你的小组的噪音。——对不起，Mr. Wu。我们正在讨论即将到来的寒假计划。根据“I can’t stand the noise from your group.”可知，这是现在他们正在讨论而传出的噪音，是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语是“we”，be动词用are。故填are discussing。
93. You’d better ________ (not use) a plastic bag when shopping.
【答案】not use
【解析】
【详解】句意：购物时你最好不要用塑料袋。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not use。
94. How excited they were ________ (hear) they were chosen to play the lead roles in the play.
【答案】to hear
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到他们被选为剧中的主角，他们是多么激动啊。分析句子结构可知，此处是be excited to sth.，意为“很激动做某事”，故填to hear。
95. Students are encouraged to ________ (active) play a part in competition to improve their ability.
【答案】actively
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生被鼓励积极参加比赛，提高自己的能力。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词play。故填actively。
八、同义句转换 (本题共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) （每空一词）
96. His black coat goes well with his blue sweater today.
His black coat ________ his blue sweater ________ today.
【答案】 ①. matches ②. well
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天他的黑外套和他的蓝毛衣很相配。原句中的“go well with”可以用“match ...well和……很相配”来替换。根据“goes”可知原句时态为一般现在时，改写后时态不变，主语“His black coat”第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，应用“matches”。故填matches；well。
97. The little boy is able to finish the task by himself.
The little boy has the ________ to finish the task ________.
【答案】 ①. ability ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩能够自己完成任务。be able to do意为 “能够做某事”，相当于have the ability to do；by oneself意为“独自”，相当于副词alone，故填ability；alone。
98. We will have five days’ holiday next month.
We will ________ five days ________ next month.
【答案】 ①. have ②. off
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们将有五天的假期。放假“have…off”，will后接动词原形，故填have；off。
99. Do you know what DIY means
Do you know what DIY ________ ________
【答案】 ①. stands ②. for
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道DIY是什么意思吗？mean“意思”，此处可与stand for互换；原句为一般现在时，DIY作主语，stand应用三单形式。故填stands；for。
100. At last, he made up his mind to go to the park with his friends.
________, he ________ to go to the park with his friends.
【答案】 ①. Finally ②. decided
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他决定和朋友们一起去公园。at last=finally“最终”；make up one’s mind=decide，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Finally；decided。
九、书面表达 （25分）
101. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以”How to get over difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
1. What was your difficulty
2. How did you get over the difficulty
3. What have you learned from it
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to get over difficulty
No one can lead a life without difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to get over difficulty
No one can lead a life without difficulty. But how can we get over difficulty Here is one of my experiences.
I was weak in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I decided to learn English well. From then on, I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentences. Besides, I did many exercises. Indeed, it was not easy to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出“讲述自己克服困难的经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己有一段经历要介绍。
第二步，介绍如何克服这个困难。
第三步，分享这次经历带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get over克服
②from then on从那时起
[高分句型]
①I was weak in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot.（定语从句）
②I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentences.（动词不定式做目的状语）

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