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冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（江苏、浙江特供卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man phoning the woman
A．To ask her out for dinner. B．To tell her he will be late. C．To inform her of an accident.
【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
2．Where should the man put used envelopes
A．In the biggest box. B．In the medium-sized box. C．In the smallest box.
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
【来源】安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
4．How will the woman probably go to the airport
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus.
【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三上学期2月联考试题
5．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Types of schools. B．Places to sleep. C．Online classes.
【来源】浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．How will the speakers go downtown
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
7．What is the woman going to do
A．Withdraw some money. B．Charge her phone. C．Check the bus routes.
【来源】浙江省9 1高中联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel now
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry
9．What did the woman do well
A．Driving uphill. B．Making turns. C．Parking
10．Why did the woman hit a car
A．She failed to use the handbrake. B．She didn’t turn her head. C．She drove too fast.
【来源】浙江省四校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．At a travel agency. B．At a train station. C．At school.
12．What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
13．Which country are the two speakers both going to visit
A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.
【来源】浙江省金丽衢十二校2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the competition try to find this year
A．The best dancer. B．The best actor. C．The best singer.
15．How should people enter the competition
A．By fax. B．By phone. C．Through the Internet.
16．When does the sports hall close this week
A．At 10:30 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
17．What do we know about the new swimming pool
A．It is bigger than the old one.
B．It will be free for the first week.
C．It will be open earlier than planned.
【来源】2024届湖南省高三下学期十八校联考英语试题
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why is the baobab’s trunk really fat
A．It is shaped by people.
B．It stores a large quantity of water.
C．It must be strong enough to support the tree.
19．What is the full height of a baobab
A．About 12 metre.
B．About 15 metre.
C．About 30 metre.
20．What are baobabs often used as nowadays
A．Shops.
B．Wildlife habitats.
C．Bus shelters
【来源】安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your adventures start here! Plan to broaden your horizons with these one-of-a-kind destinations and escapes closer to home.
Discover Bangladesh
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour package visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travellers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! Email: hasan@ for more details.
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Incredible Japan
Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vibrant Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by tranquil temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry blossom or find yourself captivated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without sampling a variety of some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Escorted Tours to Japan from 3,690.
Wendy WuTours wendywutours.co.uk T: 0808 278 1657
Challenge yourself in Europe
From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, at KE, we have. been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on a 2024 adventure now from just 2000.
KE Adventure Travel T: 017687 73966
Yukon and Alaska walk
Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. Grand American Adventures specializes in small-group adventure tours to the Americas, with unrivalled knowledge and experience. Book your Yukon and Alaska Walk tour from just 2,499 pp.
American Adventures grandamericanadventures.co.uk T: 0333 003 8232
21．According to the first advertisement, which of the following statements is true
A．Travellers have to book the tour package with friends.
B．Travellers can find other travelers’ feedback on the trip online.
C．Travellers are forbidden to touch living species along the journey.
D．Travellers can get discounts if they book the tour package as a group.
22．If you enjoy exploring food and trains, which travel agencies will you contact
A．KE Adventure Travel& Nijhoom Tours. B．American Adventures& Wendy Wu Tours.
C．American Adventures& Nijhoom Tours. D．KE Adventure Travel& Wendy Wu Tours.
23．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．Reader’s Digest. B．Science Bulletin.
C．The Lonely Planet. D．The New York Times.
【来源】浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
B
About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
24．Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles
A．To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. B．To remind readers of the childhood.
C．To convince us of how life works. D．To tell us the inspiration for his book.
25．What do you know about the two books mentioned
A．They are purchased by kids universally. B．Readers can only find pictures in them.
C．They carry no elements of comic books. D．The stories are literally works of fantasy.
26．How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph
A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Childhood in sandcastles B．Beautiful childhood memories
C．Popular illustrated books D．Explore the mystery of nature
【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷
C
The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.
According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.
The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.
Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.
But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.
28．What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”
A．They can develop underground structures.
B．They are impacted by global warming.
C．They can destroy the ground around.
D．They only exist in the United States.
29．Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3
A．To discuss structural issues.
B．To categorize climate change.
C．To explain underground heat.
D．To emphasize the neglected reality.
30．What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows
A．The future of tunnels and basements.
B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.
C．The cost of maintaining structures.
D．The evolution of underground environment.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Warming Underground, Weakening Surface
B．A Silver Lining of Global Warming
C．Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D．A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago
【来源】福建省永春一中、培元中学等2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次联合考试题
D
Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission.
Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study.
Since there are billions if not trillions of these impact beads, that could amount to substantial amounts of water, but mining it would be tough, according to the team. “Yes, it will require lots and lots of glass beads. There are lots and lots of beads on the moon,” said Hui in an email.
“These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly selected from lunar dirt returned from the Chang’e 5 moon mission. Therefore, more samples will be studied,” said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result of the cooling of melted material pushed out by incoming space rocks. Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. “More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon’s surface… a new water reservoir on the moon,” said Hui.
Previous studies found water in glass beads formed by lunar volcanic activities, based on samples returned by the Apollo moonwalkers more than a half-century ago. These, too, could provide water not only for use by future crews, but for rocket fuel.
32．Why is it challenging to mine water from the glass beads on the moon
A．The water content in the beads is very small. B．The temperature of the beads is too high.
C．The beads are too hard to break. D．The beads are too small to see.
33．Why do glass beads keep producing water
A．Because of the impact of meteorite. B．Because of glass beads being heated.
C．Because of too many glass beads on the moon. D．Because of constant hydrogen from the solar wind.
34．What does Hui want to convey in paragraph 5
A．Water on the moon is stored in a reservoir.
B．Explorers can get water on the moon in the future.
C．Water on the moon should be used to produce electricity.
D．Explorers need to do more studies for water on the moon.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Glass Beads Will Be Used To Store Water B．Water Has Been Found In Lunar Glass Beads
C．Scientists Did Research On Water On The Moon D．China Successfully Took Samples From The Moon
【来源】重庆好教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme. 36 They may come up wearing crazy clothes, see everyone else’s, and you will get the chance to use your creativity when it comes to decorations, prizes, and activities. The best part It can be anything: cartoon-themed, colour-themed or costume-themed.
●Pick a place your guests of honour frequents to avoid suspicion (怀疑). If you tell your party-persons that you’re heading to the nicest restaurant in town, they’ll know that there’s an occasion. However, if you tell them that you’re heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum. 37
●Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise. 38 Besides, choose a date when all of their friends are able to go.
●Choose your guests. 39 Here’s what to consider:
A small group. This is easier to manage, people can keep their mouths shut, and it creates a more warm environment. However, it’s less impressive and more people might be upset that they’re not invited.
A large group. This is harder to manage, the word might slip out, it’s harder to get a space, but in the end, your party-persons might be surprised by seeing everyone they love in one room.
● 40 There are three types of people in this world: those that don’t like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall into the third category!
A．So choose a place that seems “normal”.
B．It isn’t much better if something emergent happens.
C．To avoid that, plan something before the actual date.
D．Be sure your guests of honour would want a surprise party.
E．You have two options: a small gathering or a big get-together.
F．An easy way to get guests excited about a party is to give it a theme.
G．The hardest part about a surprise party is making sure your guests don’t find it out.
【来源】河北省衡水中学等联盟学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月考试卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a winter after noon when I tripped over a high kerb (马路牙子). Suddenly, I was flying through the air. It was only the next morning when I tried to take a photo of some splendid sunlight 41 into my kitchen, that I had to face the reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone use it. Later, a hospital appointment 42 my worst fear — the arm needed total rest.
Soon I became impatient. I couldn’t travel much. Surfing online, I 43 the concept of gratitude intervention, a method to boost 44 and well-being by being grateful. I had never been wildly 45 about the concept of counting one’s blessings. However, a Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has 46 research into something much more creative — using a daily photography 47 as a tool for enhanced gratitude.
Lyubomirsky’s instructions are 48 , but not necessarily easy to carry out. Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are. Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions 49 experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support, and less 50 , I decided to carry on.
Taking a single photo was painful, but the 51 to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to greatly 52 both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the 53 of my days. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines. Life seems repetitive and 54 when you don’t notice the 55 of each moment and the constant small changes that are going on all around you. Don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself.
41．A．winding B．streaming C．sticking D．knocking
42．A．confirmed B．removed C．relieved D．overcame
43．A．broke into B．made up C．took down D．came across
44．A．dream B．thought C．mood D．desire
45．A．enthusiastic B．confused C．nervous D．particular
46．A．consulted B．imagined C．pioneered D．observed
47．A．lesson B．skill C．plan D．practice
48．A．complex B．simple C．normal D．abstract
49．A．occasionally B．hardly C．significantly D．slightly
50．A．interruption B．loneliness C．willingness D．motivation
51．A．struggle B．excuse C．opportunity D．promise
52．A．keep B．balance C．ruin D．improve
53．A．details B．surprises C．changes D．achievements
54．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．unfair D．boring
55．A．pain B．anxiety C．uniqueness D．challenge
【来源】安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang, or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024.
The film 56 (feature) Jia tells a story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who leads an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, 57 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not 58 (relate) to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 59 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home 60 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live an independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 61 Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 62 (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 63 (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly.
The comedy film 64 (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and 65 (determine) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added.
【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutual assistance and care) 的志愿者活动。
内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Union
【来源】浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold December. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own. My father had drowned in Pitt Lake five years earlier. Because Dad had no pension or benefits, there was not much money; we went on social assistance.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through a sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles(鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. This was bread deep-fried in lard(猪油). Constant moving was typical for my family in those days, and it didn’t look like we’d be in our current house much longer. Rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be forced out after Christmas.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to $25 for Christmas from social services. An inspector came to our house and search edit thoroughly to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us there would be no Christmas gifts.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots—boots with no cardboard in the soles. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, and cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the road to catch the bus into town. But on the way to the bus stop I noticed da house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that we had no lights, no decorations and no Christmas goodies. I also knew we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas dinner. But at least there would be French toast.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I continued walking, I began to feel confused.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus drove off without me, and I stood alone in a daze, feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】广东省南粤名校2023-2024学年高三下学期学科综合素养评价2月联考冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷03（江苏、浙江特供卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man phoning the woman
A．To ask her out for dinner. B．To tell her he will be late. C．To inform her of an accident.
【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m just phoning to say I’ll be late home. Looks like there’s been an accident on the highway.
W: OK. I’ll save you some dinner. Just be safe. It’s very cold so the roads must be slippery.
2．Where should the man put used envelopes
A．In the biggest box. B．In the medium-sized box. C．In the smallest box.
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do I separate my recycling material again
W: The big blue box is for paper products, the medium-sized one is for metal waste, and the small one is for plastic.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
【来源】安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, tell me sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
4．How will the woman probably go to the airport
A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus.
【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三上学期2月联考试题
【答案】A
【原文】W : Do you know if the last bus has gone
M : I’m afraid it left a couple of minutes ago.
W : Oh no ! Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport
M : You can go to the Red Star Square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxis there.
5．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Types of schools. B．Places to sleep. C．Online classes.
【来源】浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
【答案】A
【原文】M: When I was little, I always wanted to go to a boarding school. I liked living there and sleeping with my friends.
W: I’d miss my home, and I like my own bedroom. I prefer a day school. Although, anything is better than an online school!
M: Definitely!
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．How will the speakers go downtown
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
7．What is the woman going to do
A．Withdraw some money. B．Charge her phone. C．Check the bus routes.
【来源】浙江省9 1高中联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Let’s find a place to shelter from the pouring rain.
M: Look! There’s a bus stop. Hurry up! The bus is coming soon.
W: Wonderful. Why not take it to go downtown We can’t ride a bike now, and it seems impossible to call a taxi in such bad weather.
M: That’s true. Did you bring your bus pass
W: I’m afraid not. What’s worse, my phone is running out of battery.
M: Don’t worry. I always have some cash with me for emergencies.
W: That couldn’t be better. Now, let me take a look at the bus routes on the board here. We need to know which bus we should take.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman feel now
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry
9．What did the woman do well
A．Driving uphill. B．Making turns. C．Parking
10．Why did the woman hit a car
A．She failed to use the handbrake. B．She didn’t turn her head. C．She drove too fast.
【来源】浙江省四校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Well, Jane. How did you do on your driving test
W: Not so well. I’m afraid.
M: Didn’t you get your license
W: No. My score was only 57 percent.
M: No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points
W: One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns.
M: Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go.
W: But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot.
M: What was your worst moment
W: Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green.
M: What happened
W: Well, I forgot how to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me.
M: That alone probably failed you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．At a travel agency. B．At a train station. C．At school.
12．What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
13．Which country are the two speakers both going to visit
A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.
【来源】浙江省金丽衢十二校2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C
【原文】W: It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M: It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W: Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M: The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W: I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M: Yes .I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving, and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W: Are you planning to buy a train ticket
M: Yes. I’m going to travel by train in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
W: I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris, and travel to all the smaller countryside towns.
M: Excuse me…could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the competition try to find this year
A．The best dancer. B．The best actor. C．The best singer.
15．How should people enter the competition
A．By fax. B．By phone. C．Through the Internet.
16．When does the sports hall close this week
A．At 10:30 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
17．What do we know about the new swimming pool
A．It is bigger than the old one.
B．It will be free for the first week.
C．It will be open earlier than planned.
【来源】2024届湖南省高三下学期十八校联考英语试题
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city.
M: And what are the rules
W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer
W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M: But what about the swimming pool
W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now—there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why is the baobab’s trunk really fat
A．It is shaped by people.
B．It stores a large quantity of water.
C．It must be strong enough to support the tree.
19．What is the full height of a baobab
A．About 12 metre.
B．About 15 metre.
C．About 30 metre.
20．What are baobabs often used as nowadays
A．Shops.
B．Wildlife habitats.
C．Bus shelters
【来源】安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our park. The subject of my talk today is this strange- looking tree that you see here in front of you. It is known as the bottle tree in some parts of the world. We prefer to call it by its more common name—the baobab. The baobab survives by storing water inside its trunk. The trunk can swell up enormously, and store up to 120,000 liters of water. You can see in this tree how the trunk is really fat and shaped like a bottle. Baobabs generally can reach heights of about 30 metres but this one, at 15 metre, is just a baby by comparison. Baobabs had been used as shops in the past. Nowadays, however, a baobab is often used as a bus shelter because it provides shade when it’s sunny and protection when it rains! This amazing tree has another name—the Tree of Life, and when you think how it can create a complete ecosystem, supporting the life of many animals, you understand why. Then think of the many ways humans use this tree. Yes, I think this is the best name of all: the Tree of Life. Does anybody have any questions
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your adventures start here! Plan to broaden your horizons with these one-of-a-kind destinations and escapes closer to home.
Discover Bangladesh
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour package visits the very best sights and attractions in the country for just 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Single supplements are also available: join any of our scheduled tours and reduce your cost. Read travellers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are! Email: hasan@ for more details.
Nijhoom Tours T:00 88 01758 897959
Incredible Japan
Enjoy the wonders of Japan on a unique trip full of exciting discoveries. Explore vibrant Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by tranquil temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt Fuji as you sit among delicate cherry blossom or find yourself captivated by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without sampling a variety of some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura. Fully Escorted Tours to Japan from 3,690.
Wendy WuTours wendywutours.co.uk T: 0808 278 1657
Challenge yourself in Europe
From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, at KE, we have. been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Reserve your place on a 2024 adventure now from just 2000.
KE Adventure Travel T: 017687 73966
Yukon and Alaska walk
Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. Grand American Adventures specializes in small-group adventure tours to the Americas, with unrivalled knowledge and experience. Book your Yukon and Alaska Walk tour from just 2,499 pp.
American Adventures grandamericanadventures.co.uk T: 0333 003 8232
21．According to the first advertisement, which of the following statements is true
A．Travellers have to book the tour package with friends.
B．Travellers can find other travelers’ feedback on the trip online.
C．Travellers are forbidden to touch living species along the journey.
D．Travellers can get discounts if they book the tour package as a group.
22．If you enjoy exploring food and trains, which travel agencies will you contact
A．KE Adventure Travel& Nijhoom Tours. B．American Adventures& Wendy Wu Tours.
C．American Adventures& Nijhoom Tours. D．KE Adventure Travel& Wendy Wu Tours.
23．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．Reader’s Digest. B．Science Bulletin.
C．The Lonely Planet. D．The New York Times.
【来源】浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得推荐的旅行目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据Discover Bangladesh中“Read travellers’ recent experiences on our website and discover how good we are!”（请在我们的网站上阅读游客的近期体验，了解我们有多好！）可知在第一则广告中，游客可以在网上找到其他游客对旅行的反馈。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Incredible Japan中“No trip is complete without sampling a variety of some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.”（从新鲜美味的寿司到香脆可口的天妇罗，如果不品尝一下世界上最顶级的美食，您的旅行就不算完整。）以及Challenge yourself in Europe中“From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, at KE, we have.”（从在阿尔卑斯山上的“木屋到木屋”旅行中到达最高的山间睡点，到在意大利湖区享受一周的探索之旅，其中还包括一次壮观的阿尔卑斯山铁路之旅，在 KE，我们都能做到。）可知如果你喜欢探索美食和火车，可以联系KE Adventure Travel和Wendy Wu Tours两个旅行社。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Your adventures start here! Plan to broaden your horizons with these one-of-a-kind destinations and escapes closer to home.”（你的探险之旅从这里开始！计划通过这些独一无二的目的地和离家较近的避暑胜地开阔你的视野。）并结合下文对四个旅行的介绍推知，这篇文章最可能取自“The Lonely Planet”（孤独星球）旅行杂志。
B
About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
24．Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles
A．To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. B．To remind readers of the childhood.
C．To convince us of how life works. D．To tell us the inspiration for his book.
25．What do you know about the two books mentioned
A．They are purchased by kids universally. B．Readers can only find pictures in them.
C．They carry no elements of comic books. D．The stories are literally works of fantasy.
26．How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph
A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Childhood in sandcastles B．Beautiful childhood memories
C．Popular illustrated books D．Explore the mystery of nature
【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawson创作无字绘本《A Day for Sandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. (《A Day for Sandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《Over the Shop》以来，Lawson和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,’ Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.(Lawson说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawson描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawson创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawson对书的评价。全文围绕《A Day for Sandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.
According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.
The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.
Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.
But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.
28．What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”
A．They can develop underground structures.
B．They are impacted by global warming.
C．They can destroy the ground around.
D．They only exist in the United States.
29．Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3
A．To discuss structural issues.
B．To categorize climate change.
C．To explain underground heat.
D．To emphasize the neglected reality.
30．What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows
A．The future of tunnels and basements.
B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.
C．The cost of maintaining structures.
D．The evolution of underground environment.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Warming Underground, Weakening Surface
B．A Silver Lining of Global Warming
C．Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D．A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago
【来源】福建省永春一中、培元中学等2023-2024学年高三下学期第二次联合考试题
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案.
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms. (现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandro F. Rotta Loria所说的““There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
D
Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission.
Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study.
Since there are billions if not trillions of these impact beads, that could amount to substantial amounts of water, but mining it would be tough, according to the team. “Yes, it will require lots and lots of glass beads. There are lots and lots of beads on the moon,” said Hui in an email.
“These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly selected from lunar dirt returned from the Chang’e 5 moon mission. Therefore, more samples will be studied,” said Hui.
These impact beads are everywhere, the result of the cooling of melted material pushed out by incoming space rocks. Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. “More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon’s surface… a new water reservoir on the moon,” said Hui.
Previous studies found water in glass beads formed by lunar volcanic activities, based on samples returned by the Apollo moonwalkers more than a half-century ago. These, too, could provide water not only for use by future crews, but for rocket fuel.
32．Why is it challenging to mine water from the glass beads on the moon
A．The water content in the beads is very small. B．The temperature of the beads is too high.
C．The beads are too hard to break. D．The beads are too small to see.
33．Why do glass beads keep producing water
A．Because of the impact of meteorite. B．Because of glass beads being heated.
C．Because of too many glass beads on the moon. D．Because of constant hydrogen from the solar wind.
34．What does Hui want to convey in paragraph 5
A．Water on the moon is stored in a reservoir.
B．Explorers can get water on the moon in the future.
C．Water on the moon should be used to produce electricity.
D．Explorers need to do more studies for water on the moon.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Glass Beads Will Be Used To Store Water B．Water Has Been Found In Lunar Glass Beads
C．Scientists Did Research On Water On The Moon D．China Successfully Took Samples From The Moon
【来源】重庆好教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家在中国登月任务的月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study. (珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)”可知，从月球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战因为珠子里的水含量很少。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind.(由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这些珠子可以不断地产生水)”可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions.(水可以通过加热这些珠子来获得，可能是未来的机器人任务)”根据第五段“This shows water can be recharged on the moon’s surface… a new water reservoir on the moon”（这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的一个新水库）可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者将来可以在月球上找到水。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study.(水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，水的含量只是其中很小的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了科学家在中国登月任务的月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。可知，B选项“在月球玻璃珠中发现了水”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme. 36 They may come up wearing crazy clothes, see everyone else’s, and you will get the chance to use your creativity when it comes to decorations, prizes, and activities. The best part It can be anything: cartoon-themed, colour-themed or costume-themed.
●Pick a place your guests of honour frequents to avoid suspicion (怀疑). If you tell your party-persons that you’re heading to the nicest restaurant in town, they’ll know that there’s an occasion. However, if you tell them that you’re heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum. 37
●Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise. 38 Besides, choose a date when all of their friends are able to go.
●Choose your guests. 39 Here’s what to consider:
A small group. This is easier to manage, people can keep their mouths shut, and it creates a more warm environment. However, it’s less impressive and more people might be upset that they’re not invited.
A large group. This is harder to manage, the word might slip out, it’s harder to get a space, but in the end, your party-persons might be surprised by seeing everyone they love in one room.
● 40 There are three types of people in this world: those that don’t like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall into the third category!
A．So choose a place that seems “normal”.
B．It isn’t much better if something emergent happens.
C．To avoid that, plan something before the actual date.
D．Be sure your guests of honour would want a surprise party.
E．You have two options: a small gathering or a big get-together.
F．An easy way to get guests excited about a party is to give it a theme.
G．The hardest part about a surprise party is making sure your guests don’t find it out.
【来源】河北省衡水中学等联盟学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月考试卷
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何规划一个惊喜派对进行了指导和建议。
36．根据前文“Pick a party theme.(选择一个派对主题。)”可知，此处是指让派对有一个主题是个好主意，所以选项F“让客人对聚会感到兴奋的一个简单方法就是给它一个主题。”切合文意。故选F。
37．根据前文“However, if you tell them that you’re heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum.(然而，如果你告诉他们你要去每周四晚上去的同一家餐馆，怀疑就会被降到最低。)”可知，把派对地点选在一个寻常的地方，所以选项A“所以选择一个看起来‘正常’的地方。”切合文意。故选A。
38．根据前文“Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise.(在正式场合之前选定一个日期。如果这个惊喜派对是为生日准备的，在生日当天举办派对可能有点难变成一个很棒的惊喜。)”可知，此处是指惊喜派对要安排在正式场合之前，所以选项C“为了避免这种情况，在真正的日期之前计划一些事情。”切合文意。故选C。
39．根据后文“A small group.(一小群人。)”和“A large group.(一大群人。)”可知，此处是指选择一小群人聚会或是一大群人，所以选项E“你有两种选择：小型聚会或大型聚会。”切合文意。故选E。
40．根据后文“There are three types of people in this world: those that don’t like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don’t like surprise parties because they think they’re being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall into the third category!(这个世界上有三种人：一种人不喜欢惊喜派对，因为他们总是想做好准备；另一种人不喜欢惊喜派对，因为他们觉得自己被遗忘了；还有一种人喜欢为自己举办一个惊喜派对。确保你的聚会对象属于第三类！)”可知，此处是指要确保自己的派对客人都喜欢惊喜派对，所以选项D“确保你的贵宾想要一个惊喜派对。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a winter after noon when I tripped over a high kerb (马路牙子). Suddenly, I was flying through the air. It was only the next morning when I tried to take a photo of some splendid sunlight 41 into my kitchen, that I had to face the reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone use it. Later, a hospital appointment 42 my worst fear — the arm needed total rest.
Soon I became impatient. I couldn’t travel much. Surfing online, I 43 the concept of gratitude intervention, a method to boost 44 and well-being by being grateful. I had never been wildly 45 about the concept of counting one’s blessings. However, a Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has 46 research into something much more creative — using a daily photography 47 as a tool for enhanced gratitude.
Lyubomirsky’s instructions are 48 , but not necessarily easy to carry out. Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are. Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions 49 experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support, and less 50 , I decided to carry on.
Taking a single photo was painful, but the 51 to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to greatly 52 both my mood and my images. I began to photograph the 53 of my days. Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines. Life seems repetitive and 54 when you don’t notice the 55 of each moment and the constant small changes that are going on all around you. Don’t just take my word for it — experience it for yourself.
41．A．winding B．streaming C．sticking D．knocking
42．A．confirmed B．removed C．relieved D．overcame
43．A．broke into B．made up C．took down D．came across
44．A．dream B．thought C．mood D．desire
45．A．enthusiastic B．confused C．nervous D．particular
46．A．consulted B．imagined C．pioneered D．observed
47．A．lesson B．skill C．plan D．practice
48．A．complex B．simple C．normal D．abstract
49．A．occasionally B．hardly C．significantly D．slightly
50．A．interruption B．loneliness C．willingness D．motivation
51．A．struggle B．excuse C．opportunity D．promise
52．A．keep B．balance C．ruin D．improve
53．A．details B．surprises C．changes D．achievements
54．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．unfair D．boring
55．A．pain B．anxiety C．uniqueness D．challenge
【来源】安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手臂受伤需要休息的情况下，参与了感恩干预的摄影练习，尽管开始时感到困难和痛苦，但作者发现通过记录生活中的细节，可以注意到每时每刻的独特性和生活中的变化，让生活充满乐趣，从而改善了自己的情绪和幸福感。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我想拍一张照进厨房的灿烂阳光的照片时，我不得不面对现实：我再也不能举起我的相机了，更不用说使用它了。A. winding蜿蜒；B. streaming照亮；C. sticking贴；D. knocking敲击。根据上文“take a photo of some splendid sunlight”和下文“into my kitchen”可推知，灿烂阳光照进厨房，画面很美，作者想拍下照片。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，赴约前往医院证实了我最担心的事情——手臂需要完全休息。A. confirmed证实；B. removed移除；C. relieved缓解；D. overcame克服。根据下文“Soon I became impatient. I couldn’t travel much.”可知，作者变得不耐烦，不能经常旅行，由此可知，他的确需要减少手臂的使用，因此去医院就诊是证实了他最担心的事情。故选A。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上冲浪时，我偶然发现了感恩干预的概念，这是一种通过感恩来改善情绪和幸福感的方法。A. broke into闯入；B. made up编造；C. took down记录；D. came across偶然遇见。根据上文“Surfing online”和下文“the concept of gratitude intervention”可推知，作者是在网上浏览信息时偶然发现了这个概念。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上冲浪时，我偶然发现了感恩干预的概念，这是一种通过感恩来改善情绪和幸福感的方法。A. dream梦想；B. thought思考；C. mood情绪；D. desire欲望。根据下文“Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions ______ experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support, and less _______”可知，参与实验的人体验到了情绪上的改善，因此这是通过感恩来改善情绪和幸福感的方法。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有对感恩这个概念有过狂热的热情。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. particular特定的。根据下文表示转折的“However”，以及作者后来真的尝试使用这种方法可推知，此处指作者一开始其实并没有多大的热情。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，加利福尼亚的心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky开创了一项更有创意的研究——用每天的摄影练习作为增强感恩的工具。A. consulted咨询；B. imagined想象；C. pioneered开辟；D. observed观察。根据下文“research into something much more creative — using a daily photography _______ as a tool for enhanced gratitude”可推知，这名心理学家是做出了更进一步的研究，开创了更有创意的每日摄影练习，以此增强感恩。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，加利福尼亚的心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky开创了一项更有创意的研究——用每天的摄影练习作为增强感恩的工具。A. lesson课程；B. skill技能；C. plan计划；D. practice练习。根据下文“Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are.”可知，增强感恩的工具是每天的摄影练习。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lyubomirsky的建议很简单，但未必容易执行。A. complex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. normal正常的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文“but not necessarily easy to carry out”可知，此处有转折，虽然建议很简单，但执行起来未必容易。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到被分配到感恩干预组的参与者如何显著地体验到增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持和更少的孤独感，我决定继续下去。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hardly几乎不；C. significantly明显地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“I decided to carry on”可知，作者决定继续下去，由此推知，作者是看到研究中的参与者显著地体验到情绪好转，觉得这种方法有效。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到被分配到感恩干预组的参与者如何显著地体验到增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持和更少的孤独感，我决定继续下去。A. interruption中断；B. loneliness孤独；C. willingness愿意；D. motivation动力。根据上文“experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support”可知，参与者体验到的是增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持，情绪在好转，因此是更少的孤独感。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍一张照片是很痛苦的，但努力寻找任何值得感激的东西，然后把它记录下来，这开始极大地改善了我的情绪和我的形象。A. struggle努力；B. excuse借口；C. opportunity机会；D. promise承诺。根据下文“started to greatly ________ both my mood and my images”可推知，能对情绪和形象起到真正的影响的应该是真的去努力寻找任何值得感激的东西，并进行记录。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拍一张照片是很痛苦的，但努力寻找任何值得感激的东西，然后把它记录下来，这开始极大地改善了我的情绪和我的形象。A. keep保持；B. balance平衡；C. ruin毁坏；D. improve改善。根据下文“Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines.”可知，作者在日常生活中找到魔力，因此情绪和形象是被改善了。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始拍摄我日常生活的细节。A. details细节；B. surprises惊喜；C. changes变化；D. achievements成就。根据下文“Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines”可知，作者在日常生活中找到魔力，由此推知，作者拍摄的是日常生活的细节，虽然很寻常，却有神奇之处。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你没有注意到每时每刻的独特性和你周围不断发生的小变化时，生活就会变得重复而无聊。A. wonderful精彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unfair不公平的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Life seems repetitive”可推知，boring“无聊的”符合语境，可以和repetitive“重复”并列，表示生活变得重复而无聊。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你没有注意到每时每刻的独特性和你周围不断发生的小变化时，生活就会变得重复而无聊。A. pain痛苦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. uniqueness独特性；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Life seems repetitive”可推知，人觉得生活变得重复是因为没有留心到每时每刻的独特性。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang, or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024.
The film 56 (feature) Jia tells a story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who leads an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, 57 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not 58 (relate) to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 59 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home 60 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live an independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 61 Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 62 (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 63 (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly.
The comedy film 64 (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and 65 (determine) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added.
【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷
【答案】
56．featuring 57．but 58．related 59．how 60．where 61．with 62．complicating 63．depressed 64．has dominated 65．determination
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部以贾为主角的电影讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film和feature之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。
57．考查连词。句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，“It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss”和“it goes far beyond that”之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
58．考查形容词。句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用形容词作表语。related意为“相关的”，be related to表示“与……有关”。故填related。
59．考查宾语从句。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how(如何)引导。故填how。
60．考查定语从句。句意：在一次家庭冲突后，乐莹（贾玲饰）决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是home，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
61．考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练昊坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encounter with意为“和……相遇”，为固定搭配。故填with。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，命运又在她身上耍了一个残酷的把戏，使她的旅程更加复杂。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填complicating。
63．考查形容词。句意：她没有消沉，而是转向拳击，并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting可知，这里应用形容词depressed“抑郁的，意志消沉的”，作表语。故填depressed。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“since its debut”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The comedy film，助动词使用has。故填has dominated。
65．考查名词。句意：女主角坚定不移的坚持和决心深深打动了我。空处和and前的persistence并列作主语，应用名词determination“决心”，不可数名词。故填determination。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutual assistance and care) 的志愿者活动。
内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Union
【来源】浙江省新阵地教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题
【答案】
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
As the president of the Students’ Union, I am thrilled to announce the upcoming celebration of International Volunteer Day on December 5th that serves as a reminder of the importance of mutual assistance and care within our community.
To commemorate this meaningful occasion, our Student Union is organizing a series of volunteer activities centered around the theme of “Mutual Assistance and Care”. These activities will include volunteering at local shelters, organizing donation drives for those in need, and spreading kindness throughout our campus.
I urge each and every one of you to join us in making a positive impact on our community by participating in these volunteer activities. Together, let’s embody the spirit of mutual assistance and care, and make a difference in the lives of others.
the Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
宣布：announce→declare
主题：theme→topic
影响：impact→effect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To commemorate this meaningful occasion, our Students’ Union is organizing a series of volunteer activities centered around the theme of “Mutual Assistance and Care”. These activities will include volunteering at local shelters, organizing donation drives for those in need, and spreading kindness throughout our campus.
拓展句：To commemorate this meaningful occasion, our Students’ Union is organizing a series of volunteer activities centered around the theme of “Mutual Assistance and Care”, which will include volunteering at local shelters, organizing donation drives for those in need, and spreading kindness throughout our campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As the president of the Students’ Union, I am thrilled to announce the upcoming celebration of International Volunteer Day on December 5th that serves as a reminder of the importance of mutual assistance and care within our community.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】To commemorate this meaningful occasion, our Students’ Union is organizing a series of volunteer activities centered around the theme of “Mutual Assistance and Care”.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold December. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own. My father had drowned in Pitt Lake five years earlier. Because Dad had no pension or benefits, there was not much money; we went on social assistance.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through a sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles(鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. This was bread deep-fried in lard(猪油). Constant moving was typical for my family in those days, and it didn’t look like we’d be in our current house much longer. Rent was $25 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be forced out after Christmas.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to $25 for Christmas from social services. An inspector came to our house and search edit thoroughly to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us there would be no Christmas gifts.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots—boots with no cardboard in the soles. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, and cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the road to catch the bus into town. But on the way to the bus stop I noticed da house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized that we had no lights, no decorations and no Christmas goodies. I also knew we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas dinner. But at least there would be French toast.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As I continued walking, I began to feel confused.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus drove off without me, and I stood alone in a daze, feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】广东省南粤名校2023-2024学年高三下学期学科综合素养评价2月联考
【答案】Paragraph 1：
As I continued walking, I began to feel confused. How was I supposed to be happy if everyone else in the family was not Thinking of this, the idea of buying the beautiful boots I had wanted for so long didn’t seem as appealing as before. As I reached the bus stop, the driver opened the door, waiting for me to get on. I stood there for what seemed like a century, until finally the driver asked, “Son, are you getting on this bus or not ” I finally burst out without hesitation, “No, thanks.”
Paragraph 2:
The bus drove off without me, and I stood alone in a daze, feeling as if a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. I knew what I had to do next. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I went to buy a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas decorations. I spent every coin of my hard-earned money. Once I got home, I knocked on the door. I could not wait to see my mother’s face! When Mum opened the door, and saw me returning with a full load, she just stood there, too stunned to speak. Holding back the tears, I exclaimed excitedly, “Merry Christmas, Mother!”
【导语】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候，父亲去世，妈妈独自抚养几个孩子很辛苦，家里很穷，圣诞节过后就交不起房租，从社会福利机构那里得到25美元的圣诞礼物钱，妈妈舍不得买礼物，准备用来交房租。作者自己偷偷打工挣了点零钱想要买一双新靴子，在买靴子的路上作者想到家里的其他人都没有圣诞礼物，改变主意，用自己的零钱为家人买圣诞礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我继续走的时候，我开始感到困惑。”并结合下一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者改变主意，没有上公共汽车去买靴子。
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车开走了，没有我，我独自站在那里发呆，感觉好像肩上的重担被卸下了。”可知，第二段可描写作者为家人购买圣诞礼物。
2.续写线索：到达公共汽车站——没有上车——在商店购买东西——回家——送给妈妈——快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 到达：reach/get to
②. 购买：buy/purchase/get
情绪类
①. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted
②. 激动地：excitedly/passionately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking of this, the idea of buying the beautiful boots I had wanted for so long didn’t seem as appealing as before. (由现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. I knew what I had to do next. (由连接代词what引导宾语从句)

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