资源简介

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷05 （江苏、浙江特供卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing
A．Preparing to leave. B．Calling a Taxi. C．Checking into a hotel.
【来源】2024届皖南八校高三第二次大联考英语试卷
2．Where should the man put used envelopes
A．In the biggest box. B．In the medium-sized box. C．In the smallest box.
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三第二次考试英语试题
3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Baby and mom. C．Wife and husband.
【来源】2024届高三重庆市百师联盟联考英语试题
4．How does the woman sound
A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Surprised.
【来源】2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考英语试题
5．What was the weather like during Jane’s trip
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【来源】湖南省名校联盟2023学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which place is the hostess visiting this time
A．India. B．Africa. C．The South Pole.
7．How did the hostess travel to the place
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
【来源】2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．In a factory. C．In Jim’s house.
9．Where will Martha go
A．Chicago. B．Atlanta. C．California.
10．Why does the woman want to stay
A．To avoid being fired due to changes.
B．To take charge of the whole market.
C．To get attention from her superiors.
【来源】湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三下学期4月试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How does the man want to learn writing
A．On the Internet. B．Face to face. C．Self-learning.
12．Why does the man want to take writing courses
A．To publish his works. B．To enjoy the fun of writing. C．To earn more money.
13．What kind of brochure will the man receive
A．Fiction writing. B．Business writing. C．Creative writing.
【来源】江苏省六校2023年高三下学期期初联合调研考试英语试卷
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their TV viewing habits. B．Their study methods. C．Their hobbies.
15．How long can the woman watch TV on Saturday
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
16．What does the man do when he is not studying
A．He writes books. B．He plays the violin. C．He does some sports.
17．What does the man think of living without a TV
A．It is surprising. B．It is boring. C．It is easy.
【来源】2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题
听下面一次独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will Todd Messegee be responsible for
A．Writing a play. B．Directing a play. C．Starring in a play.
19．What will participants mainly do by the fourth day
A．Practice the play. B．Attend a lecture on acting. C．Perform on stage formally.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Advertising an acting program.
B．Drawing up a plan for a program.
C．Announcing arrangements for a play.
【来源】2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【全国新课改省区2024届高三第二次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题】
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
21．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa
A．A car crash. B．Delayed flights. C．Extreme weather. D．Academic pressure.
22．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales
A．Traci Sorell B．Ed Martinez. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Trina Schart Hyman.
23．The four books all inform readers of ______.
A．how to find hidden treasures at home. B．how to strengthen bonds with friends
C．the lifestyles of different ethnic groups D．different holiday celebrations and customs
B
【重庆育才中学、西南大学附属中学、重庆万州中学拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下2月联考】
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restauranteur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
24. What does the underlined expression “broken the code” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. broken the rule. B. found a way out.
C. spared no effort. D. made up his mind.
25. What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A. It has just accomplished its target.
B. It has mainly attracted young generations.
C. It increases economic burdens for the poor.
D. It is partly due to the lack of food security.
26. Which of the following best describes Musk
A. Serious. B. Flexible. C. Charitable. D. Straightforward.
27. Why is EVE taken as an example
A. To share his experience in a food desert.
B. To encourage people to start a free garden.
C. To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
D. To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
C
【2024届湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考英语试卷】
Humans eat an astonishing amount of meat every year-some 800 billion pounds of it, enough flesh to fill roughly 28 million dump trucks. Our desire for meat, particularly in industrialized countries like the United States, is one reason why the planet is warming as fast as it is. Raising animals consumes a lot of land that could otherwise soak up carbon. Cows, sheep, and goats give out heat-trapping methane (甲烷). And to grow the corn, soy, and other plants that those animals eat, farmers spray fertilizer that emits nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), another planet-warming gas.
Cutting out meat sounds like an effective approach. But what would happen if everyone actually stopped eating meat tomorrow Such a quick shift probably wouldn’t cause the sort of turmoil that would come if the planet immediately abandoned fossil fuels. But still, the consequence could be quite chaotic, causing different problems.
Researchers say the economic damage caused by the sudden disappearance of meat would fall disproportionately on low-income countries with farming economies, like Niger or Kenya, where farming and raising livestock are critical sources of income. Getting rid of livestock overnight would not only deprive many people of essential nutrients, but also threaten food security, especially in regions like South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Besides, there’s the issue of cultural damage. Taking away meat, according to Wilson Warren, a history professor at Western Michigan University, would do more than just deprive Americans of hot dogs and hamburgers and Italians of salami.
Rejecting meat entirely, let alone immediately, isn’t an ideal solution to the climate crisis. Dutkiewicz, a political economist at the Pratt Institute, suggested using guidelines established by the EAT-Lancet Commission, an international group of scientists who have designed a diet intended to give people the nutrients they need without destroying the planet.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Feeding animals costs more than growing plants.
B. The USA consumes the most meat annually.
C. Meat consumption may increase global warming.
D. Fertilizer should be banned around the world.
29. What does the underlined word “turmoil” mean in paragraph 2
A. Prediction. B. Disorder. C. Pollution. D. Shortage.
30. Abandoning meat immediately might lead to ______.
A. the global crisis B. improved well-being
C. cultural diversity D. food safety issues
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. The declining meat industry. B. Specific diet suggestions.
C. Global climate crisis. D. Farmers’ protest.
D
【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题】
Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drink—if it doesn’t come straight from a mountain spring, it’s at least clean and free of chemicals. But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.
For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics, which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles (微粒), ranging from five millimeters down to one micrometer. Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles. But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.
The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles, and detected an average240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water. About 90% of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream. From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain, and even into the bodies of unborn babies.
So far, little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream. But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health. Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.
“There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied,” said the researchers. Even if nanoplastics make up 90% of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water, they make up far less in mass, they said. However, this fact provides little comfort: It’s the numbers rather than mass that matter; and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.
32. What does the technological barrier in the previous studies concern
A. The number of microscopic plastics. B. The quality of water bottles.
C. The distribution of plastic pollutants. D. The size of plastic particles.
33. What does the text imply about microplastics
A. They are not very likely to pollute bottled water.
B. Their number per liter of bottled water is constant.
C. They are less potentially risky to health than nanoplastics.
D. Their number in springs is larger than that of nanoplastics.
34. What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Large. B. Useless. C. Safe. D. Harmful.
35. Why do nanoplastics need further research
A. They are too small to identify. B. They have easy access to organs.
C. They are dangerous regarding mass. D. They have a higher percentage in life.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试英语试题】
Entering competitions can be fun, and it’s a good way to hone（磨炼）your skills. While you can’t expect to win every time, you can increase your chances of winning with the right strategy and preparation. These are general tips that can be applied to your competition of choice.
Research and choose the right competition. ____36____ Choose a competition at which you’ll excel, and make sure it’s far enough in the future that you have plenty of time to train effectively. Do some research into the judges and organizers as well to see what they look for in a winning competitor.
Don’t psych yourself out. Plenty of people get scared off by a competition’s requirements and don’t enter in the first place. ____37____ Since you’ve done your research, you can be confident in your choice to compete and your potential to win. So, stand strong even when you have your doubts and when others may be dropping out.
Learn your competition. Remember that you’re not competing with everyone in the competition. There may be many applicants and candidates, but there will only be a few contenders（竞争者）and finalists. ____38____
Make a checklist. Everyone has different productivity styles. If it helps, consider making a training checklist. ____39____ A checklist is what weightlifters do, for example, to keep track of the exercises they’ve done, the number of reps, and the weight. With a written checklist, you also have one less thing to think and worry about.
____40____ Leave sticky notes on your mirror or car steering wheel. Write down anything motivational to keep you inspired. It doesn’t have to be specific. It can simply be, “You OWN the track today!” or “35.5 IS my time!”
A. Stick to your training.
B. Others drop out along the way.
C. Give yourself encouraging reminders.
D. Focus on understanding and beating them.
E. This is the time to set reasonable and achievable goals.
F. It provides you a sense of accomplishment along the way.
G. It might be important if you don’t have a coach to guide you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考
“Jin Pei, 75, encountered Biubiu on a cold night in 2015 when she dashed out from nowhere as Jin was ___41___ her own dog. “She walked fast when we walked fast, and slowed down when we did. She followed us all the way, and I sensed she wanted ___42___ to find herself a home. ”
Since that night, the pair have become ___43___ companions. People can find Biubiu wherever Jin is, and, last December, Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dog visiting care homes for the ___44___ and rehabilitation (康复) facilities for autistic (患自闭症的) children to aid their ___45___.
“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but ___46___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits. That’s why I sent her to be ___47___ as a therapy dog. I want people to see stray (走失的) dogs can play a ___48___ in society.”
Biubiu ___49___ a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog. Last month, Biubiu with four other dogs, provided ___50___ at the hospital. They ___51___ their “skills”, doing “high fives”with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” ___52___. Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur. This session, during which they ___53___ lasted an hour.
“When I heard the therapy dogs were coming to the hospital, I felt I had to see them to be healed ___54___,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dogs’ soft coats.
Treating them in a way as family members, you won’t be ___55___ to just let him or her eat and sleep every day. If your child can go out to do something to help others, you’ll feel proud and delighted.
41. A. walking B. feeding C. examining D. bathing
42. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. patiently
43. A. independent B. unusual C. inseparable D. uncommon
44. A. young B. needy C. elderly D. weak
45. A. recovery B. stability C. progress D. cooperation
46. A. looking into B. running into C. turning into D. changing into
47. A. adopted B. treated C. accepted D. trained
48. A. trick B. tune C. game D. role
49. A. underwent B. undertook C. survived D. overlooked
50. A. security B. assistance C. advice D. treatment
51. A. developed B. described C. displayed D. reviewed
52. A. response B. introduction C. remark D. gesture
53. A. interacted B. intervened C. interviewed D. interpreted
54. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. behaviorally
55. A. entertained B. impressed C. excited D. satisfied
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy a wide range of pillows___56___(fill) with synthetic fibers, down, or feathers. However, it is interesting to explore___57___ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
Based on historical records, the development of pillows in China can be learned___58___various materials. Pillows used to___59___(categorize)into hard and soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history.
The origins of pillows can be traced back to the middle Paleolithic period. During that time, people___60___(unknowing)used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, ___61___(serve)as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows.
References to pillows can also be found in historical documents in ancient China. For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the___62___(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, ___63___(mention)a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep.
During the Warring States period, pillows in China presented a certain level of craftsmanship and___64___(delicate). The earliest discovered pillow in China was a wooden one unearthed in___65___Chu state tomb.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【2024年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试】
4月1日是“国际爱鸟日”,你校学生会本周将组织学生进行户外观鸟活动。请写一则英文通知,请你校外国交换生参与。内容包括:
1.活动简介;
2.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【2024届河南省高三下学期TOP二十名校质检一英语试题】
“Keep this a secret,” Jessica whispered to me, “and the money is yours, Raelyn.” After saying that, she looked me in the eye with a stare that was intense. It looked like it was saying, “Do not betray (背叛) my trust.” Then, she gathered her books from her locker and walked off.
I quickly came to my senses after I agreed to Jessica’s strange request. Why did I agree Just for money I knew it was wrong for her to lie to her parents, telling them that she was going to meet me for a school project. In truth, she wanted to go to East Coast Park to meet her online friend. It was not safe and I knew this, but I did not want to ruin our friendship, neither did I want to betray her trust.
A few hours later, I received a phone call. It was from Jessica’s mom. Cold sweat started dropping down my forehead. What should I do Multiple questions flooded my mind. My trembling fingers were forced to pick up the call. “Hello, Aunt May.” I greeted her with some nervousness in my voice.
“Hello,” she said. “How is your project going I need to tell Jessica something as she doesn’t seem to be picking up the phone. Can I trouble you to pass the phone to her ”
My eyes widened. I quickly thought of an excuse. “She’s in the toilet now. I think she’s having a stomach ache.” Then, many more thoughts rushed through my mind. After a big struggle and debating in my mind, I decided to tell the truth.
Before Aunt May could reply. I said directly. “Aunt May, I’m sorry I lied to you just now. Well...you see. Jessica isn’t at my place doing our project. She went to East Coast Park to meet her online friend. She asked me to keep it a secret, but I had to betray her. This is for her own good if her online friend is a bad person.” I paused and then added, “I think you and Uncle Ron should look for her now before it’s too late.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Thank you so much, Raelyn, ”Aunt May replied and I could sense the worry in her voice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed towards Jessica as fast as my legs could carry me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷05 （江苏、浙江特供卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing
A．Preparing to leave. B．Calling a Taxi. C．Checking into a hotel.
【来源】2024届皖南八校高三第二次大联考英语试卷
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please
M: Certainly, ma’am.
2．Where should the man put used envelopes
A．In the biggest box. B．In the medium-sized box. C．In the smallest box.
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三第二次考试英语试题
【答案】A
【原文】M: How do I separate my recycling material again
W: The big blue box is for paper products, the medium-sized one is for metal waste, and the small one is for plastic.
3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Baby and mom. C．Wife and husband.
【来源】2024届高三重庆市百师联盟联考英语试题
【答案】C
【原文】W: There! You’ve woken the baby!
M: That’s all right. Don’t worry. I can take care of him. But darling, could you help iron my suit You know, tomorrow’s interview means a lot to me.
4．How does the woman sound
A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Surprised.
【来源】2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考英语试题
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Lizzy. How have you been I noticed your dad’s store has been closed for days. Is business slow
W: What I don’t know anything about it. Are we going out of business so early
5．What was the weather like during Jane’s trip
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【来源】湖南省名校联盟2023学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题
【答案】C
【原文】M: How was your trip to London, Jane
W: Very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind.
M: Yes, you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which place is the hostess visiting this time
A．India. B．Africa. C．The South Pole.
7．How did the hostess travel to the place
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
【来源】2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月英语试题
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. It’s Maria. The hostess you like, the woman who films elephants in Africa and tigers in India she’s doing a special program tonight.
M: Is she going back to Africa
W: Well, this time she’s visiting the South Pole, to study some of the wildlife there. It looks like they had a difficult time making the program. There were no trains there and the weather was so bad that they couldn’t fly there... It took two weeks just to get there by ship.
M: That’ll be interesting, thanks!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．In a factory. C．In Jim’s house.
9．Where will Martha go
A．Chicago. B．Atlanta. C．California.
10．Why does the woman want to stay
A．To avoid being fired due to changes.
B．To take charge of the whole market.
C．To get attention from her superiors.
【来源】湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三下学期4月试题
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: What’s going on around here Why is everyone changing offices
W: Haven’t you heard Where have you been anyway
M: I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.
W: Well, there are a lot of changes being made here this week.
M: Yes, I see. But what are they
W: For one thing, Martha and Jim are leaving.
M: Where are they going Did they get a higher position
W: Yes. Martha is going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market. Jim is going to manage the plant in California.
M: And you What about you Are you going to rise to a higher position, too
W: Not yet, but I’m hoping I will.
M: Don’t you want to get a rise I’d like the job in California.
W: No, I want to stay here at the company office. This is the place to get noticed by top management.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How does the man want to learn writing
A．On the Internet. B．Face to face. C．Self-learning.
12．Why does the man want to take writing courses
A．To publish his works. B．To enjoy the fun of writing. C．To earn more money.
13．What kind of brochure will the man receive
A．Fiction writing. B．Business writing. C．Creative writing.
【来源】江苏省六校2023年高三下学期期初联合调研考试英语试卷
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning. The Writing School. Can I help you
M: Oh, hi. I’m ringing about the online writing courses you advertise on the Internet.
W: OK. You can see on our website that we have a lot of courses. What are you interested in doing
M: Well, I don’t want to publish anything. I just want to raise the standard of my own writing.
W: Yes, it depends on whether you want to, you know, write creatively or for fun. We also have fiction writing that includes writing children’s stories.
M: Well, I work in an advertising agency, so I’d like to write better so that I’d like my salary to rise.
W: OK, so we can send you our brochure for business writing and if you think it’ll be right for you, then you can sign up.
M: Great. What happens after that W: Then we send you the course pack.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their TV viewing habits. B．Their study methods. C．Their hobbies.
15．How long can the woman watch TV on Saturday
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
16．What does the man do when he is not studying
A．He writes books. B．He plays the violin. C．He does some sports.
17．What does the man think of living without a TV
A．It is surprising. B．It is boring. C．It is easy.
【来源】2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: How often are you allowed to watch TV, Sylvia
W: I’m allowed to watch one hour of TV every day, as long as I have finished my homework.
M: What about at the weekend
W: At the weekend, I can watch two hours each day.
M: Wow, that’s a lot. I’m not allowed to watch TV at all.
W: Really So you don’t watch movies or sports
M: No, I only see sports if I am at the event.
W: That is a shame. Some TV shows can be both entertaining and educational. Why don’t your parents let you watch TV
M: They say it is bad for my eyes. If I am not studying, I am practicing the violin.
W: I honestly don’t know how you get by without watching TV. I would be bored out of my mind.
M: I think you’d be surprised how easy it is to live without one. You would read more books.
W: I guess that’s true.
听下面一次独白，回答以下小题。
18．What will Todd Messegee be responsible for
A．Writing a play. B．Directing a play. C．Starring in a play.
19．What will participants mainly do by the fourth day
A．Practice the play. B．Attend a lecture on acting. C．Perform on stage formally.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Advertising an acting program.
B．Drawing up a plan for a program.
C．Announcing arrangements for a play.
【来源】2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考英语试题
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Now we have a program for those who love acting. This program gives young actors the experience of developing complex characters and performing a full-length production while receiving top-level training. Each actor will receive a role and will be given time to shine on the stage at the end of the week. Children aged between 13 and 18 can take part in the program.
The play is written by Lisa Nanni-Messegee. Todd Messegee will be the director. On the first Monday we meet, actors act for some time to find a suitable role in the play. By the end of the day, they begin developing characters and learning about the play. This continues through mid-week, along with focus on specialty skills that may be needed in the production. On these days, they’ll receive some training on acting. By Thursday, the actors are running the show off-book and memorizing their material. By Friday, the whole group is performing on stage, in a recorded performance. A digital copy of the performance will be shared with actors after the program is complete. This is a very exciting challenge for any actor! It’ll begin on July 26th and end on 30th. Practicing time is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm every day. Only ten will be admitted. If you’re interested, contact us early. Due to safety restrictions, space is extremely limited in each age group. Registering early is recommended. Register by June 5th for $10 off.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【全国新课改省区2024届高三第二次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题】
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
21．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa
A．A car crash. B．Delayed flights. C．Extreme weather. D．Academic pressure.
22．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales
A．Traci Sorell B．Ed Martinez. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Trina Schart Hyman.
23．The four books all inform readers of ______.
A．how to find hidden treasures at home. B．how to strengthen bonds with friends
C．the lifestyles of different ethnic groups D．different holiday celebrations and customs
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于不同节日文化和传统的书籍。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Together for Kwanzaa一书的简介中的“Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down.”可知,Khari因为暴风雪被困在大学中,且他的车出了故障。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据A Child' Christmas in Wales书的简介中的"illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman"可知,本书的插图由Trina Schart Hyman 提供。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。结合文章标题、第一段第二句及这四本书的主要内容可知,通过阅读这四本书,读者能够了解不同的节日文化与传统。
B
【重庆育才中学、西南大学附属中学、重庆万州中学拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下2月联考】
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restauranteur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
24. What does the underlined expression “broken the code” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. broken the rule. B. found a way out.
C. spared no effort. D. made up his mind.
25. What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A. It has just accomplished its target.
B. It has mainly attracted young generations.
C. It increases economic burdens for the poor.
D. It is partly due to the lack of food security.
26. Which of the following best describes Musk
A. Serious. B. Flexible. C. Charitable. D. Straightforward.
27. Why is EVE taken as an example
A. To share his experience in a food desert.
B. To encourage people to start a free garden.
C. To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
D. To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立“百万花园”运动，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant(这是Musk想了很多的事情——他可能会对食品行业产生影响——但除了将他的农场到餐桌的运动与他的餐馆一起扩大之外)”以及下一段文“which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put ‘learning gardens’ in public schools across America(这给了他足够的时间来制定计划。从那时起，他发起了一项倡议，在全美公立学校建立‘学习花园’)”提到他发起在全美公立学校建立‘学习花园’的倡议可知，此处指Musk想了很多事情，但是除了扩大运动和餐馆规模之外，没有找到其他出路，broken the code意为“找到出路”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.(“百万花园”运动以低收入家庭为目标，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望与自然有更多的联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，“百万花园”运动可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.(“百万花园”运动以低收入家庭为目标，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望与自然有更多的联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知Musk创立“百万花园”运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“ The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with.(该项目提供免费的园艺工具包，可以在室内或室外种植，并将通过马斯克的非营利组织“大绿色”已经合作的学校分发)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons.(它还提供免费的课程，教你如何让花园生长，以及如何为不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜的种子和材料)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,’ says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. ‘What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.” (“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，” EVE说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”可知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费花园项目。故选B。
C
【2024届湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考英语试卷】
Humans eat an astonishing amount of meat every year-some 800 billion pounds of it, enough flesh to fill roughly 28 million dump trucks. Our desire for meat, particularly in industrialized countries like the United States, is one reason why the planet is warming as fast as it is. Raising animals consumes a lot of land that could otherwise soak up carbon. Cows, sheep, and goats give out heat-trapping methane (甲烷). And to grow the corn, soy, and other plants that those animals eat, farmers spray fertilizer that emits nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), another planet-warming gas.
Cutting out meat sounds like an effective approach. But what would happen if everyone actually stopped eating meat tomorrow Such a quick shift probably wouldn’t cause the sort of turmoil that would come if the planet immediately abandoned fossil fuels. But still, the consequence could be quite chaotic, causing different problems.
Researchers say the economic damage caused by the sudden disappearance of meat would fall disproportionately on low-income countries with farming economies, like Niger or Kenya, where farming and raising livestock are critical sources of income. Getting rid of livestock overnight would not only deprive many people of essential nutrients, but also threaten food security, especially in regions like South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Besides, there’s the issue of cultural damage. Taking away meat, according to Wilson Warren, a history professor at Western Michigan University, would do more than just deprive Americans of hot dogs and hamburgers and Italians of salami.
Rejecting meat entirely, let alone immediately, isn’t an ideal solution to the climate crisis. Dutkiewicz, a political economist at the Pratt Institute, suggested using guidelines established by the EAT-Lancet Commission, an international group of scientists who have designed a diet intended to give people the nutrients they need without destroying the planet.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A. Feeding animals costs more than growing plants.
B. The USA consumes the most meat annually.
C. Meat consumption may increase global warming.
D. Fertilizer should be banned around the world.
29. What does the underlined word “turmoil” mean in paragraph 2
A. Prediction. B. Disorder. C. Pollution. D. Shortage.
30. Abandoning meat immediately might lead to ______.
A. the global crisis B. improved well-being
C. cultural diversity D. food safety issues
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. The declining meat industry. B. Specific diet suggestions.
C. Global climate crisis. D. Farmers’ protest.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肉类消费可能会加剧全球变暖，但是要循序渐进，否则会引发食品安全问题和混乱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our desire for meat, particularly in industrialized countries like the United States, is one reason why the planet is warming as fast as it is. Raising animals consumes a lot of land that could otherwise soak up carbon. Cows, sheep, and goats give out heat-trapping methane (甲烷). And to grow the corn, soy, and other plants that those animals eat, farmers spray fertilizer that emits nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), another planet-warming gas.(我们对肉类的渴望，尤其是在像美国这样的工业化国家，是地球变暖速度如此之快的原因之一。饲养动物消耗了大量原本可以吸收碳的土地。牛、绵羊和山羊会释放出吸收热量的甲烷。为了种植这些动物食用的玉米、大豆和其他植物，农民们喷洒的肥料会排放一氧化二氮，这是另一种使地球变暖的气体)”可推知，肉类消费可能会加剧全球变暖。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But still, the consequence could be quite chaotic, causing different problems.(但是，后果可能是相当混乱的，造成不同的问题)可知，立刻摒弃肉食也许并不会像立即放弃化石燃料一样引起动荡。但是其后果依然混乱，会造成不同的问题。故划线词意思是“混乱”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Getting rid of livestock overnight would not only deprive many people of essential nutrients, but also threaten food security, especially in regions like South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.(一夜之间摆脱牲畜不仅会剥夺许多人的基本营养，而且还会威胁到粮食安全，特别是在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区)”可知，立即放弃肉类可能会导致食品安全问题。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dutkiewicz, a political economist at the Pratt Institute, suggested using guidelines established by the EAT-Lancet Commission, an international group of scientists who have designed a diet intended to give people the nutrients they need without destroying the planet.(普拉特研究所的政治经济学家Dutkiewicz建议使用EAT-Lancet委员会制定的指导方针。EAT-Lancet委员会是一个由国际科学家组成的组织，他们设计了一种饮食，旨在为人们提供所需的营养，同时又不破坏地球)”可推知，作者可能会继续谈论具体的饮食建议。故选B。
D
【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题】
Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drink—if it doesn’t come straight from a mountain spring, it’s at least clean and free of chemicals. But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.
For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics, which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles (微粒), ranging from five millimeters down to one micrometer. Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles. But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.
The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles, and detected an average240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water. About 90% of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream. From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain, and even into the bodies of unborn babies.
So far, little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream. But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health. Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.
“There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied,” said the researchers. Even if nanoplastics make up 90% of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water, they make up far less in mass, they said. However, this fact provides little comfort: It’s the numbers rather than mass that matter; and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.
32. What does the technological barrier in the previous studies concern
A. The number of microscopic plastics. B. The quality of water bottles.
C. The distribution of plastic pollutants. D. The size of plastic particles.
33. What does the text imply about microplastics
A. They are not very likely to pollute bottled water.
B. Their number per liter of bottled water is constant.
C. They are less potentially risky to health than nanoplastics.
D. Their number in springs is larger than that of nanoplastics.
34. What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Large. B. Useless. C. Safe. D. Harmful.
35. Why do nanoplastics need further research
A. They are too small to identify. B. They have easy access to organs.
C. They are dangerous regarding mass. D. They have a higher percentage in life.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是纳米塑料的危害。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles. But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.(此前的研究发现，一升瓶装水可能含有数万个可识别的塑料颗粒。但由于技术限制，它们停留在了1微米的水平。)”可知，以前研究的障碍是关于塑料颗粒的大小的。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“About 90% of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream. From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain, and even into the bodies of unborn babies.(大约90%的颗粒被认为是纳米塑料，小于一微米。与微塑料不同，它们能够穿过肺部等器官进入血液。从那里，它们可以停留在心脏肌肉和其他器官，进入大脑，甚至进入未出生婴儿的身体。)”和倒数第二段“Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.(即使纳米塑料本身是无害的，它们也可以作为危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心脏等关键器官。)”可知，文章暗示了微塑料对健康的潜在风险比纳米塑料小。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Even if nanoplastics themselves(即使是纳米塑料本身)”和“they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart(它们可以作为危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心脏等关键器官)”可知，划线词所在的句子的意思是“即使纳米塑料本身是无害的，它们也可以作为危险化学物质的载体，增加患癌症的风险，并影响心脏等关键器官”，划线词deleterious的意思是“有害的”，和harmful意思相近，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s the numbers rather than mass that matter; and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.(重要的是数量而不是质量；东西越小，就越容易进入我们体内。)”可知，纳米塑料需要进一步的研究是因为纳米塑料很容易进入我们的器官，故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试英语试题】
Entering competitions can be fun, and it’s a good way to hone（磨炼）your skills. While you can’t expect to win every time, you can increase your chances of winning with the right strategy and preparation. These are general tips that can be applied to your competition of choice.
Research and choose the right competition. ____36____ Choose a competition at which you’ll excel, and make sure it’s far enough in the future that you have plenty of time to train effectively. Do some research into the judges and organizers as well to see what they look for in a winning competitor.
Don’t psych yourself out. Plenty of people get scared off by a competition’s requirements and don’t enter in the first place. ____37____ Since you’ve done your research, you can be confident in your choice to compete and your potential to win. So, stand strong even when you have your doubts and when others may be dropping out.
Learn your competition. Remember that you’re not competing with everyone in the competition. There may be many applicants and candidates, but there will only be a few contenders（竞争者）and finalists. ____38____
Make a checklist. Everyone has different productivity styles. If it helps, consider making a training checklist. ____39____ A checklist is what weightlifters do, for example, to keep track of the exercises they’ve done, the number of reps, and the weight. With a written checklist, you also have one less thing to think and worry about.
____40____ Leave sticky notes on your mirror or car steering wheel. Write down anything motivational to keep you inspired. It doesn’t have to be specific. It can simply be, “You OWN the track today!” or “35.5 IS my time!”
A. Stick to your training.
B. Others drop out along the way.
C. Give yourself encouraging reminders.
D. Focus on understanding and beating them.
E. This is the time to set reasonable and achievable goals.
F. It provides you a sense of accomplishment along the way.
G. It might be important if you don’t have a coach to guide you.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。对一名体育选手而言，要想在一场激烈的竞技比赛中脱颖而出，充分细致的准备工作必不可少。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“Research and choose the right competition. (研究并选择合适的比赛。)”和下文的“Choose a competition at which you’ll excel, and make sure it’s far enough in the future that you have plenty of time to train effectively. Do some research into the judges and organizers as well to see what they look for in a winning competitor.(选择一个你擅长的比赛，并确保它在时间上距离你足够远，这样你有足够的时间进行有效的训练。对评委和组织者也做一些调查，看看他们希望在获胜的竞争者身上寻找什么。)”可知，E项(是时候设定合理和可实现的目标了。)承接上文，说明了选择适合自己的比赛的必要性，下文指出了如何去选择适合自己的比赛。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文的“Don’t psych yourself out. Plenty of people get scared off by a competition’s requirements and don’t enter in the first place. (别把自己吓坏了。很多人被比赛的要求吓跑了，一开始就没有参加。)”和下文的“Since you’ve done your research, you can be confident in your choice to compete and your potential to win. So, stand strong even when you have your doubts and when others may be dropping out.(既然你已经做了调查，你就可以对自己的竞争选择和获胜的潜力充满信心。所以，即使你有怀疑，即使其他人可能会退出，你也要坚强。)”可知，B项(有些人中途退出。)承接上文，说明了不同的人面对比赛的不同反应，下文解释了经过此前的调查研究你要充满信心去参加比赛，不要放弃。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“Learn your competition. Remember that you’re not competing with everyone in the competition. There may be many applicants and candidates, but there will only be a few contendersand finalists.(了解比赛。记住，你并不是在和所有人竞争。可能会有很多申请者和候选人，但只有少数竞争者和决赛选手。)”可知，D项(专注于理解比赛并打败他们。)承接上文，说明了弄清楚比赛规则，努力打败对手。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文的“Make a checklist. Everyone has different productivity styles. If it helps, consider making a training checklist.(做一个清单。每个人都有不同的工作方式。如果有帮助，可以考虑做一份培训清单。)”和下文的“A checklist is what weightlifters do, for example, to keep track of the exercises they’ve done, the number of reps, and the weight. With a written checklist, you also have one less thing to think and worry about.(清单是举重运动员所做的，例如，记录他们所做的练习，重复次数和重量。有了书面清单，你也少了一件需要思考和担心的事情。)”可知，G项(如果你没有教练来指导你，这可能很重要。)承接上文，说明了清单的重要性，下文举例子说明了清单能够发挥的具体作用。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据下文的“Leave sticky notes on your mirror or car steering wheel. Write down anything motivational to keep you inspired. It doesn’t have to be specific. It can simply be, “You OWN the track today!” or “35.5 IS my time!”(在你的后视镜或汽车方向盘上留下便利贴。写下任何能激励你的东西。它不必是具体的。它可以简单地说，“你今天拥有这条赛道！或“35.5是我的时间!”)”可知，要为自己提供动力，C项(给自己鼓励性的提醒。)说明了这一点，可以作为本段的话题句。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月适应性联考
“Jin Pei, 75, encountered Biubiu on a cold night in 2015 when she dashed out from nowhere as Jin was ___41___ her own dog. “She walked fast when we walked fast, and slowed down when we did. She followed us all the way, and I sensed she wanted ___42___ to find herself a home. ”
Since that night, the pair have become ___43___ companions. People can find Biubiu wherever Jin is, and, last December, Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dog visiting care homes for the ___44___ and rehabilitation (康复) facilities for autistic (患自闭症的) children to aid their ___45___.
“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but ___46___ Biubiu really lifted my spirits. That’s why I sent her to be ___47___ as a therapy dog. I want people to see stray (走失的) dogs can play a ___48___ in society.”
Biubiu ___49___ a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog. Last month, Biubiu with four other dogs, provided ___50___ at the hospital. They ___51___ their “skills”, doing “high fives”with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” ___52___. Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur. This session, during which they ___53___ lasted an hour.
“When I heard the therapy dogs were coming to the hospital, I felt I had to see them to be healed ___54___,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dogs’ soft coats.
Treating them in a way as family members, you won’t be ___55___ to just let him or her eat and sleep every day. If your child can go out to do something to help others, you’ll feel proud and delighted.
41. A. walking B. feeding C. examining D. bathing
42. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. patiently
43. A. independent B. unusual C. inseparable D. uncommon
44. A. young B. needy C. elderly D. weak
45. A. recovery B. stability C. progress D. cooperation
46. A. looking into B. running into C. turning into D. changing into
47. A. adopted B. treated C. accepted D. trained
48. A. trick B. tune C. game D. role
49. A. underwent B. undertook C. survived D. overlooked
50. A. security B. assistance C. advice D. treatment
51. A. developed B. described C. displayed D. reviewed
52. A. response B. introduction C. remark D. gesture
53. A. interacted B. intervened C. interviewed D. interpreted
54. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. behaviorally
55. A. entertained B. impressed C. excited D. satisfied
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金佩在遇到流浪狗Biubiu之后，感觉自己的精神振奋了，金佩将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬训练。文章也介绍了治疗犬可以发挥作用帮助别人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个寒冷的夜晚，75岁的金佩在遛狗时，遇到了不知从哪里跑了出来的Biubiu。A. walking步行；B. feeding喂；C. examining检查；D. bathing沐浴。根据下文“She walked fast when we walked fast,”可知，此处表示金佩在遛狗，walk the dog表示“遛狗”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一路跟着我们，我感觉到她急切地想给自己找个家。A. happily高兴地；B. eagerly急切地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“She walked fast when we walked fast, and slowed down when we did.”可推知，Biubiu跟随金佩，急切地想给自己找个家。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，这一对就成了形影不离的伙伴。A. independent独立的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. inseparable形影不离的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据下文“People can find Biubiu wherever Jin is,”可知，金佩和Biubiu成为了形影不离的伙伴。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. young年轻的；B. needy贫困的；C. elderly年纪较大的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文““When I heard the therapy dogs were coming to the hospital, I felt I had to see them to be healed _____ ,” said Andrew, 70, sitting in a wheelchair while feeling the dogs’ soft coats.”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，访问养老院。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论金在哪里，人们都能找到Biubiu，去年12月，Biubiu成为了一只治疗犬，它访问了养老院和自闭症儿童康复设施，帮助他们康复。A. recovery恢复，痊愈；B. stability稳定性；C. progress进展；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“Biubiu became a therapy (治疗) dog visiting care homes for the ____ and rehabilitation (康复) facilities for autistic (患自闭症的) children to aid their”可知，此处表示Biubiu成为治疗犬，帮助患自闭症儿童恢复。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前很害羞，从来不敢在别人面前说话，但遇到Biubiu真的让我精神振奋。A. looking into调查；B. running into遇到；C. turning into变成；D. changing into换成。根据上文“Jin Pei, 75, encountered Biubiu on a cold night in 2015 when she dashed out from nowhere as Jin was _____ her own dog.”可知，此处表示遇到Biubiu使人感觉精神振奋。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我把她送去接受治疗犬的训练。A. adopted采用；B. treated处理；C. accepted接受；D. trained训练。根据下文“Biubiu ____ a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog.”可知，此处表示为什么将Biubiu送去接受治疗犬的训练。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用。A. trick技巧；B. tune曲调；C. game游戏；D. role作用。根据上文“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but _____ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”以及语境可知，此处表示金佩希望人们看到流浪狗可以在社会上发挥作用，play a role in表示“在……中发挥作用”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Biubiu在成为一只经过认证的治疗犬之前，接受了全面的训练计划和测试。A. underwent接受，经历，经受；B. undertook承担；C. survived存活；D. overlooked忽视。根据下文“a thorough training program and test before becoming a certified therapy dog.”可知，成为经过认证的治疗犬之前，Biubiu接受全面的训练计划和测试。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，Biubiu和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助。A. security安全；B. assistance帮助，援助；C. advice建议；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“They ___11___ their “skills”, doing “high fives”with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” _____ . Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur.”可知，此处表示Biubiu和狗狗们在医院提供帮助。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. developed发展；B. described描述；C. displayed显示；D. reviewed复习。根据下文“their “skills”, doing “high fives”with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” _____ . Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur.”以及语境可知，此处表示狗狗们在医院提供帮助，展示它们的技能，给人们带去安慰。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了自己的“技能”，与主人击掌，并将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。A. response答复；B. introduction介绍；C. remark评论；D. gesture姿势。根据上文“putting their paws together to make a “thank you””可知，狗狗们将爪子放在一起做出“谢谢”的姿势。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段时间持续了一个小时，其间他们进行了互动。A. interacted互动；B. intervened干预；C. interviewed采访；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“They _____ their “skills”, doing “high fives”with their owners and putting their paws together to make a “thank you” ______ . Then, they lay on patients’ laps and allowed them to feel the softness of their fur.”可知，此处表示狗狗和主人进行互动。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我听说治疗犬要来医院时，我觉得我必须要看到它们才能在精神上得到治愈，”70岁的安德鲁坐在轮椅上，一边摸着它们柔软的皮毛。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神地；C. emotionally情感地；D. behaviorally行为上。根据上文“I used to be shy, never daring to speak in front of others, but _____ Biubiu really lifted my spirits.”可推知，此处表示安德鲁表示看到治疗犬会让自己在精神上得到治愈。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以家庭成员的方式对待他们，你不会满足于让他或她每天吃饭睡觉。A. entertained娱乐的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“to just let him or her eat and sleep every day. If your child can go out to do something to help others, you’ll feel proud and delighted.”可知，此处表示只让狗狗们每天吃饭睡觉并不会让人感觉满意。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy a wide range of pillows___56___(fill) with synthetic fibers, down, or feathers. However, it is interesting to explore___57___ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
Based on historical records, the development of pillows in China can be learned___58___various materials. Pillows used to___59___(categorize)into hard and soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history.
The origins of pillows can be traced back to the middle Paleolithic period. During that time, people___60___(unknowing)used objects like stones, sticks, or pieces of animal skin as head support, ___61___(serve)as the earliest prototypes(原型) of pillows.
References to pillows can also be found in historical documents in ancient China. For instance, a stanza of Shijing, the___62___(old)existing collection of Chinese poetry, ___63___(mention)a pillow, describing how a melancholic beauty finds it difficult to sleep.
During the Warring States period, pillows in China presented a certain level of craftsmanship and___64___(delicate). The earliest discovered pillow in China was a wooden one unearthed in___65___Chu state tomb.
【答案】56. filled 57. what 58. through##from 59. be categorized 60. unknowingly
61. serving 62. oldest 63. mentions 64. delicacy 65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了枕头在中国文化中的地位，并追溯了枕头的发展历史。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，我们喜欢各种各样用合成纤维、羽绒或羽毛填充的枕头。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为fill和pillows之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，探索古代中国人用什么作为枕头是很有趣的。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据历史记载，枕头在中国的发展可以从各种材料中学习。根据空格前的learned可知，此处用介词through或from表示“从……中学习”故填through/from。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：枕头有硬枕头和软枕头之分，历史上最早出现的是石枕头和木枕头。分析句式结构可知，used to do sth是固定搭配表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，又因为categorize和主语Pillows之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即用be categorized表示“被分类”。故填be categorized。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在那个时期，人们不知不觉地使用石头、棍棒或动物皮片等物体作为头部支撑，这是最早的枕头原型。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式unknowingly作状语修饰动词used。故填unknowingly。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为serve和主语people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
【62题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：例如，现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中的一节提到了一个枕头，描述了一个忧郁的美人如何难以入睡。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最古老的”故填oldest。
【63题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，再分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语的位置，因为主语a stanza of Shijing是单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：战国时期，中国的枕头呈现出一定的工艺和精致。根据and可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式delicacy和and前的craftsmanship并列。故填delicacy。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国最早发现的枕头是在楚国古墓中出土的木制枕头。分析句意可知，此处是泛指一个楚国古墓，且Chu state tomb是以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【2024年湖北省七市州高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试】
4月1日是“国际爱鸟日”,你校学生会本周将组织学生进行户外观鸟活动。请写一则英文通知,请你校外国交换生参与。内容包括:
1.活动简介;
2.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【参考答案】
Notice
With the approaching of the International Bird Loving Day, our school will hold an outdoor bird-watching activity this Sunday morning. As scheduled, the activity will begin at 8:00 a.m. at the school lecture hall where the biology teacher will explain basic principles of scientific observation. Then, we’ll walk to the forest park near our school where an experienced guide will lead us some dos and don’ts of bird-watching. Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case of getting sun burnt. Being punctual is also of vital importance. Whoever is interested is welcome to join us.
Student Union
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【2024届河南省高三下学期TOP二十名校质检一英语试题】
“Keep this a secret,” Jessica whispered to me, “and the money is yours, Raelyn.” After saying that, she looked me in the eye with a stare that was intense. It looked like it was saying, “Do not betray (背叛) my trust.” Then, she gathered her books from her locker and walked off.
I quickly came to my senses after I agreed to Jessica’s strange request. Why did I agree Just for money I knew it was wrong for her to lie to her parents, telling them that she was going to meet me for a school project. In truth, she wanted to go to East Coast Park to meet her online friend. It was not safe and I knew this, but I did not want to ruin our friendship, neither did I want to betray her trust.
A few hours later, I received a phone call. It was from Jessica’s mom. Cold sweat started dropping down my forehead. What should I do Multiple questions flooded my mind. My trembling fingers were forced to pick up the call. “Hello, Aunt May.” I greeted her with some nervousness in my voice.
“Hello,” she said. “How is your project going I need to tell Jessica something as she doesn’t seem to be picking up the phone. Can I trouble you to pass the phone to her ”
My eyes widened. I quickly thought of an excuse. “She’s in the toilet now. I think she’s having a stomach ache.” Then, many more thoughts rushed through my mind. After a big struggle and debating in my mind, I decided to tell the truth.
Before Aunt May could reply. I said directly. “Aunt May, I’m sorry I lied to you just now. Well...you see. Jessica isn’t at my place doing our project. She went to East Coast Park to meet her online friend. She asked me to keep it a secret, but I had to betray her. This is for her own good if her online friend is a bad person.” I paused and then added, “I think you and Uncle Ron should look for her now before it’s too late.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Thank you so much, Raelyn, ”Aunt May replied and I could sense the worry in her voice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed towards Jessica as fast as my legs could carry me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Thank you so much. Raelyn.” Aunt May replied and I could sense the worry in her voice. I was really worried about Jessica’s safety. I decided to go to East Coast Park to make sure nothing happened to her. When I arrived, I did not see Jessica’s parents yet as they were probably still driving there. I cycled because I lived near to East Coast Park. Suddenly, I heard a scream. I scanned my surroundings quickly. Just then, I caught sight of Jessica and another girl. However, the other girl was taller than Jessica and was grabbing her.
I rushed towards Jessica as fast as my legs could carry me. “Hands off Jessica! I’m calling the police!” I shouted while running. The girl heard me and ran away. Jessica was shaking in fear. After seeing the girl run away, I walked towards Jessica and asked in concern. “Are you okay ” She nodded silently. It was as if she had immediately learnt her lesson. It was 9 pm when Aunt May and Uncle Ron found us, and I told them everything that had happened. They expressed their gratitude to me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的好友希望作者为她保守秘密，欺骗父母，独自前去见网友。作者在经过思想斗争后，决定说出真相，从而保护了好友的安全。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““非常感谢。Raelyn。”May阿姨回答，我能感觉到她声音里的担忧。”以及第二段首句内容“我以最快的速度向Jessica奔去。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心感到非常不安，决定去找Jessica，并发现Jessica有危险。
②由第二段首句内容“我以最快的速度向Jessica奔去。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Jessica脱困，Jessica的父母也赶到了。
2.续写线索：作者的好友Jessica希望作者能帮助自己打掩护，她想独自去见网友——作者出于友谊，同意了Jessica的请求——可是，作者心里一直忐忑不安——几小时后，Jessica的妈妈打电话来询问为什么Jessica不接电话——作者经过挣扎后，最终告知了实情——放下电话后，作者决定赶往见面地点去找好友——当作者赶到时，发现Jessica正处于危险之中——作者的到来帮助Jessica脱困，而Jessica的父母也及时赶到了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine/make up one’s mind
②确保：make sure/ensure
③看到：catch sight of/spot/see
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/concerned
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I arrived, I did not see Jessica’s parents yet as they were probably still driving there.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was 9 pm when Aunt May and Uncle Ron found us, and I told them everything that had happened.（运用了when引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句）

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