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冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷06 （江苏、浙江特供卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Employer and employee. C．Father and daughter.
【来源】辽宁六校协作体2023-2024学年高三考试英语试题
【答案】C
【原文】M: Your sister did poorly on that math test. Do you know what’s going on
W: Her attention has been wandering lately. She isn’t working so hard, either.
M: Would you please talk to her and see if she needs help I can hire a tutor.
2．Which person does the man want to follow
A．The man on the bus. B．The woman in the taxi. C．The man on the motorcycle.
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试试题
【答案】C
【原文】M: I need to talk to that man. Let’s grab a taxi and follow him!
W: Which man The one that just got on a bus
M: No. The one that rode away on a motorcycle.
3．How does the woman most probably feel now
A．Annoyed. B．Relieved. C．Indifferent.
【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】B
【原文】M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours.
W: Yes, that’s a weight off my mind. Thank you.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like a cup of coffee
W: Yes, thanks. And put some sugar in it please.
M: Where did you put the sugar
W: Isn’t it in the cupboard
5．What does the woman mean
A．The weather in London is excellent.
B．People hold different attitudes toward the sun.
C．London is worth visiting with friends.
【来源】重庆市七校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
【答案】B
【原文】
M: What was the weather like in London
W: Very warm and sunny! It’s strange that British people love to be in the sun as much as possible, while in China, we prefer to stay out of the sun!
M: Yeah, I have vivid memories of that from my summer trip to the UK with a friend!
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the Pink Flamingo
A．On Pine Street. B．On 2nd Street. C．On 3rd Street.
7．When does the restaurant close on Monday
A．At 10:30 p.m. B．At 11:30 p.m. C．At 12:00 p.m.
【来源】2024届高三重庆市百师联盟一轮复习联考英语试题
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Jane, can you recommend any nice restaurants
W: The Pink Flamingo. It serves nice Spanish food.
M: Well. Where’s that
W: Starting from our company, go south on Pine Street, cross 2nd Street, and drive to 3rd Street. You’ll see a parking lot on the left side of the street.
M: A parking lot on the left. Okay. Then what
W: Then turn left on 3rd Street and drive east. The Pink Flamingo is the building just before the river on the left side. I think it’s open weekdays from 10:30 in the morning to 11:30 at night, but it stays open until midnight on weekends.
M: Great. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What size car does the man want to rent
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
9．What stops the man from renting the blue car
A．The size isn’t suitable. B．The price is too high. C．The model is too old.
【来源】2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调考试英语试题
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Thompson’s Car Rental. May I help you, sir
M: Yeah, I’d like to rent a car for two days, please.
W: Sure. What size do you prefer Full-size, mid-size, or small-size
M: It’s just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it
W: It’d be $ 250 per day.
M: That much
W: It’s the newest model, sir.
M: Uh, can you recommend a cheaper one
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who lives above the speakers
A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Black. C．Mr. Jones.
11．Where is Mr. Jones now probably
A．In another city. B．In his apartment. C．At the fire department.
12．What will the man do next
A．Phone for help.
B．Break down the door.
C．Stop the water from reaching his carpet.
【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】
W: There’s water leaking from the ceiling of the spare room.
M: It must be coming from Mr. Jones’ apartment.
W: I’ll go knock on his door and see if he is all right.
M: He’s not home. He flew to London to visit his son for the weekend. What’s worse, I don’t have his number.
W: He must have left a tap on or something. We need to get in.
M: I think Mrs. Green has a spare key. She lives across the hall from him.
W: OK, I’ll go see if she is in. If not, I’ll phone Mr. Black at the fire department. They are allowed to break into the house.
M: I’ll go get a bucket, so it won’t soak the carpet any more than it already has.
W: Try and avoid standing under it, just in case it falls in on us.
M: It should be OK. I think we’ve noticed it in time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why did the woman fail to go climbing
A．She was worn out.
B．She lost touch with others.
C．She loved the scene at the bottom.
14．What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A．Relaxing on the beach. B．Sailing in a boat. C．Diving.
15．What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A．Her fear. B．Her health. C．Equipment problems.
16．What did the woman like best about her vacation
A．Exploring the rainforest. B．Visiting the old caves. C．Playing with the dolphin.
【来源】辽宁市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试试题
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation
W: It was wonderful! The beaches are great. And there is a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: So what else did you do
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was underwater.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine on the boat was broken, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and thought it was great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What will the weather be like on Christmas day
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
18．When will people probably go to shop in the sales
A．On Christmas Eve. B．On Christmas Day. C．On Boxing Day.
19．What does the speaker suggest people do for New Year
A．Watch the roads when driving.
B．Wear warm clothes when going out.
C．Stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.
20．What is the main topic of the talk
A．The weather condition during Christmas period.
B．The plan on celebrating the New Year.
C．The arrangement on Boxing Day.
【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good morning, and here is a look at the weather in the UK over the Christmas period. Unfortunately, those hoping for a white Christmas may be disappointed, as Christmas Day looks as though it is going to be mild, with cold but light winds blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean. But it should remain dry throughout the day, with the last of the rain falling on Christmas Eve. However, Boxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply to -10 degrees in the morning and only reach highs of one degree or possibly two degrees. So, be careful when you are walking or driving to the sales, as the roads are going to be very icy. This cold weather will continue up until New Year, when there is a chance that there will be snow. So if you are planning on celebrating the end of the year outside, be sure to wrap up warm and take some nice hot chocolate or tea with you. And that’s the weather from me. On behalf of myself and everyone here at BBC Weather, we hope you all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year when it comes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your help makes a big difference!
These organizations provide year-round support for those who need it the most. Please give your generous support to one or more of these charities.
Back Up
For over 35 years, Back Up, the national charity has helped people affected by spinal cord injury rebuild their independence after a devastating injury. Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury. Your donation really matters! Donate at backuptrust.org.uk.
Debra UK
Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years. EB (epidermolysis bullosa) is a genetic disease that causes the skin to blister and tear at the slightest touch. There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.
Chase Africa
When Chase Africa enabled Venzetina to earn a living, she set up her own business and now sends her two children to school. Venzetina said: “Life could have been so much harder. Thanks to the Chase Africa, I can support my family.” Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life. To donate, please visit chaseafrica.org.uk.
The Trauma Care Charity
The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma （创伤） victims for 22 years. They work with all levels of medical professionals, from volunteers, nurses and consultants. To find out more, scan the QR code or go to traumacare.org.uk.
21. Which charity organization has the shortest history
A. The Trauma Care Charity B. Back U C. Debra UK D. Chase Africa
22. If you want to help people born with EB, you should donate at ______.
A. backuptrust.org.uk. B. debra.org.uk. C. traumacare.org.uk. D. chaseafrica.org.uk.
23. What do the two organizations Back Up and Debra UK have in common
A. They support the disabled in Europe. B. They provide jobs for homeless people.
C. They offer help to patients in UK. D. They donate money to women in Africa.
【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三1月联考英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个为最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善组织。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chase Africa中的介绍“Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善组织，它改变了许多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善机构的历史“ For over 35 years, Back Up”“ Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years.(60年来，Debra一直致力于为EB患者提供重要的护理。)”“The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma（创伤） victims for 22 years. (创伤护理慈善机构已经帮助创伤受害者22年了。)”可知，Chase Africa慈善组织具有最短的历史。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Debra UK中的介绍“There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.( EB没有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金。请在debra.org.uk捐款。)”可知，如果你想帮助患有EB的人，你可以在debra.org.uk上捐款。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Back Up中的介绍“Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury(今天，Back Up站在帮助英国人积极适应脊髓损伤的最前沿)”以及“but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants（补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support.(但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金，确保全英国的患者得到医疗支持)”可知，两者的共同点是他们为英国病人提供帮助。故选C。
B
About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
24．Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles
A．To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. B．To remind readers of the childhood.
C．To convince us of how life works. D．To tell us the inspiration for his book.
25．What do you know about the two books mentioned
A．They are purchased by kids universally. B．Readers can only find pictures in them.
C．They carry no elements of comic books. D．The stories are literally works of fantasy.
26．How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph
A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Childhood in sandcastles B．Beautiful childhood memories
C．Popular illustrated books D．Explore the mystery of nature
【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawson创作无字绘本《A Day for Sandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. (《A Day for Sandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《Over the Shop》以来，Lawson和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,’ Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.(Lawson说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawson描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawson创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawson对书的评价。全文围绕《A Day for Sandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
Nocturnal (夜间的) exposure to blue light containing short wavelength emissions (450-500 nm) — the kind of light produced by the screens of many devices raises blood sugar levels and increases sugar intake, according to a study performed on Sudanian grass rats.
“Much of the artificial light we are exposed to comes from LED lights and screens, which emit high levels of blue light,” said Anayanci Masis-Vargas from the Universities of Strasbourg and Amsterdam and his colleagues. According to their study, retinal (网膜的) cells of the eye are sensitive to this blue light and directly convey information to areas of the brain that control appetite.
In the study, the scientists exposed diurnal Sudanian grass rats to nighttime blue light (490 nm) and measured their food consumption and glucose (葡萄糖) tolerance the following day. “In order to better model human light exposure, the rats were diurnal, meaning awake during the day and asleep at night, rather than the typical nocturnal laboratory rats which are awake during nighttime hours,” the researchers explained. They found that after only one hour of nocturnal blue light exposure, glucose tolerance was changed in the rats, a warning sign of pre-diabetes.
To investigate what happens with appetite control and food choice after exposure to blue light at night, in the follow-up study, the rats were given the option to choose among a nutritionally balanced food, water, pig fat, and sugar water. After the exposure to blue light, the study authors observed that the rats preferred sugar water and drank more of it that night than during the nights with no blue light exposure. As the experiment continued, the researchers noticed more exposure to blue light caused rats’ heavier bodies as well.
“Limiting the amount of time that we spend in front of screens at night is, for now, the best measure to protect ourselves from the harmful effects of blue light,” Masis-Vargas said. “In case it is necessary to be exposed to device s at night, I would recommend the night mode features on the devices, which turn the screens more orange and less blue or the use of blue light filtering glasses that are already available in the market.”
28．According to the study,nocturnal exposure to blue light will ________.
A．affect blood pressure B．influence appetite
C．disturb the delivery of information D．decrease retinal cells of the eye
29．Why were diurnal rats used instead of nocturnal rats in the study
A．Their sleep model is simpler to follow.
B．Their sugar intake is easier to measure.
C．Their light contact is similar to that of humans.
D．Their glucose tolerance is close to that of humans.
30．Which was NOT considered in the follow-up study
A．Food choice. B．Animal weight.
C．Food consumption. D．Animal gender.
31．Which is the most effective way to lessen the harm of blue light according to Masis-Vargas
A．Upgrading phone mode. B．Changing the color of the screen.
C．Restricting night screen time. D．Wearing blue light filtering glasses.
【来源】2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，夜间暴露在蓝光下会提高血糖水平，增加糖的摄入量，研究人员建议限制晚上的屏幕使用时间，或者在电子设备上安装夜间模式功能或者使用蓝光过滤眼镜。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to their study, retinal (网膜的) cells of the eye are sensitive to this blue light and directly convey information to areas of the brain that control appetite.(根据他们的研究，眼睛的视网膜细胞对这种蓝光很敏感，并直接将信息传递给控制食欲的大脑区域)”可知，根据研究显示，夜间暴露在蓝光下会影响食欲，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘In order to better model human light exposure, the rats were diurnal, meaning awake during the day and asleep at night, rather than the typical nocturnal laboratory rats which are awake during nighttime hours,’ the researchers explained.(研究人员解释说：“为了更好地模拟人类的光暴露，这些老鼠是昼行性的，也就是说白天醒着，晚上睡觉，而不是典型的夜间活动的实验室老鼠，在夜间醒着。”)”可知，研究中使用昼行性老鼠是因为它们的光接触与人类相似。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“To investigate what happens with appetite control and food choice after exposure to blue light at night, in the follow-up study, the rats were given the option to choose among a nutritionally balanced food, water, pig fat, and sugar water. After the exposure to blue light, the study authors observed that the rats preferred sugar water and drank more of it that night than during the nights with no blue light exposure. As the experiment continued, the researchers noticed more exposure to blue light caused rats’ heavier bodies as well.(为了研究夜间暴露在蓝光下后食欲控制和食物选择的变化，在后续研究中，让大鼠选择营养均衡的食物、水、猪脂肪和糖水。在暴露在蓝光下后，研究作者观察到老鼠更喜欢糖水，并且当晚喝的糖水比没有蓝光的夜晚要多。随着实验的继续，研究人员注意到更多的蓝光照射也会导致老鼠的体重增加)”可知，后续研究考虑到了食物选择、动物的体重和食物消耗，D项“动物性别”不符合题意，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Limiting the amount of time that we spend in front of screens at night is, for now, the best measure to protect ourselves from the harmful effects of blue light,’ Masis-Vargas said.(Masis-Vargas说：“目前，限制我们晚上在屏幕前的时间是保护我们免受蓝光有害影响的最佳措施。”)”可知，Masis-Vargas认为限制晚上的屏幕使用时间是减轻蓝光危害的最有效方法，故选C。
D
A confident smile is a happy smile. Have you ever had a stranger smile at you while you were out in public Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frown upside down. All thanks to that smiley person, your negative attitude suddenly subsided. It is hard to believe that such a small gesture can impact your mood so sim ply, but I would be lying if I said that I’ve never experienced this feeling. I’m sure you can relate.
With that being said, science can back this up. Where are these happy feelings coming from Well, when you smile at someone, you may feel like you’re experiencing temporary happiness.That is because endorphins (内啡肽) are released in the brain when you smile. Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which also boost your self-esteem (自尊). Smiling is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better about yourself.
As an illustration, someone going in for a job interview with their heads held high, and smiles on their faces will have a better chance of scoring the job. Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won’t be hired, because it looks as though they are hiding something. However, that person with an inviting smile shows confidence. No matter what you look like, a smile is worth a thousand words and people can recognize that.
It gives me such a rewarding feeling helping children, teens, and adults to build their selfesteem through treatment. It’s all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done. I truly believe that a bright eyed smile has the capacity to allow you to connect with others, without uttering a sound.
32．What does the underlined word “subsided”mean in Paragraph 1
A．Appeared. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Smiled.
33．What’s the use of endorphins
A．Making people feel happy.
B．Making people act kindly.
C．Making brains work fast.
D．Curing some diseases.
34．Why is it hard for a person not showing a smile to get a job
A．He holds his head too high.
B．He looks down upon others.
C．He looks a little dishonest.
D．He is too confident.
35．What kind of work is the author likely to do
A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor.
【来源】浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我们应该多对别人微笑甚至大声地笑出来。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frown upside down.(也许你情绪低落，但他们真诚友好的微笑真的会让你神采飞扬)”可知，多亏了那个微笑的人，你的消极态度突然平息了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“减弱”。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is because endorphins (内啡肽) are released in the brain when you smile. Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which also boost your self-esteem (自尊). Smiling is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better about yourself.(这是因为当你微笑时，大脑会释放内啡肽。内啡肽可以被描述为身体的天然止痛药，它也可以增强你的自尊心。微笑真的是一种简单的善意行为，它也能让你感觉更好)”可知，内啡肽让人感到快乐。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won’t be hired, because it looks as though they are hiding something.(雇主们说，在面试中，如果一个人在说话时为了不露出笑容而低头，那么他很可能不会被录用，因为这看起来好像他在隐瞒什么)”可推知，一个不微笑的人很难找到工作是因为他看起来有点不诚实。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done.(一切都是值得的，在手术结束后，看到我的病人身上闪烁着喜悦的火花)”可推知，作者是一名医生。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice. 36 .
Pause to Mentally Distance
When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should you do Mentally step out of your immediate experience. Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might look like to others right now, will do the trick. At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now ” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes ” 37 .
Take Control of Your Self-Talk
We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds. Such self-talk might not be in fully articulated (铰接式的) words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought. Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an important skill to develop 38 . To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable, or useful it is.
Seek Support from Partners
Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. 39 . Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong. So, it’s important not to respond defensively when you get that signal. Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner won’t take that risk again.
Cultivate (培养) Curiosity
Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions. 40 , but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows. Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments.
A．They are comfortable with all emotions
B．Those judgments are not necessarily accurate
C．Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act
D．Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help
E．Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it
F．Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses
G．Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作中情绪自我管理能力的四个方法。
36．前文“One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice. (情商的核心之一是自我调节，这是工作场所的一项重要技能。像任何技能一样，掌握情绪自我控制需要有意识和实践)”引出话题，说明情绪自我控制技能的重要性，以及掌握它需要的要素，后文具体介绍了四种情绪控制的方法，因此G项“Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management (这里有四种方法可以提高你的情绪自我管理能力)”符合语境，表明提升该能力有方法，承上启下，其中的emotional self-management和前文的emotional self-control呼应。故选G。
37．前文“At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now ” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes ” (在那个阶段，尽管生理上仍然很紧张，但你可以问自己：‘现在最好的做法是什么？’或者‘如果是我，我会给别人什么建议？’)”建议停下来去思考这些问题，因此E项“Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it (专注于想出一个答案，并坚持到底)”符合语境，进一步说明要想出答案，承接前文，其中的answer和前文的两个问题呼应。故选E。
38．前文“Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an important skill to develop (意识到你的自言自语可能很困难。为什么这是一项需要培养的重要技能呢)”表明意识到自言自语的困难，并提问培养这种技能的原因，因此F项“Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses (因为正是这些背景式的想法激发了我们的情绪反应)”符合语境，解释了其重要性，是对前文问题的回答。故选F。
39．前文“Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. (让你信任的人帮你认识到你的情绪何时会占据你最好的状态)”说明可以让信任的人帮助自己，因此D项“Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help (解释你的发展目标，真诚地寻求帮助)”符合语境，给出具体的求助建议，承接前文，其中的help在前文有同词复现。故选D。
40．前文“Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions. (我们的大脑会以闪电般的速度得出结论并形成判断，而这些往往是我们负面情绪的原因)”指出大脑过于迅速地形成判断会导致负面情绪，后文“but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows (但我们往往会跟着它们跑，引发随后的自我对话)”说明大家通常的思维倾向，因此B项“Those judgments are not necessarily accurate (这些判断不一定准确)”符合语境，对前文的判断做出评判，和后文的思维倾向形成转折，其中的judgments在前文有同词复现。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting a business at a young age is challenging. 18-year-old Tom Oswald, the owner of the newly-founded “Homeboy Cafe” is the best 41 of persistence leading to success. Oswald had been working as an assistant in a café when he heard of a place being 42 and decided to open his café. With much struggle, he 43 to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café.
The 44 part was that Oswald held the opening of his café but nobody appeared. He posted a video of his 45 shop. The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” While it felt like a downfall (衰落), Oswald didn’t 46 . Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself. This led him to 47 a TikTok account for his café. He posted a series of videos showing his 48 in marketing, building, replanning the menu and more. The account was intended to help him interact with potential customers. 49 , no one but a few family members and close friends came to support and lift his 50
Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café that would 51 people to come. He renamed his shop “Homeboy Café” to give it a personal 52 While it didn’t offer much success, Oswald carried on with his attempts to make his café 53 . He recorded week after week showcasing the comfortable spots of his café. He 54 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth-watering items fresh out of the oven and more.
Hopefully, weeks later someone showed up. Oswald posted his next video which read, “ 55 : Had a few TikTok customers.”
41．A．player B．role C．example D．position
42．A．picked out B．rented out C．found out D．carried out
43．A．intended B．expected C．happened D．managed
44．A．depressing B．astonishing C．confusing D．frightening
45．A．unique B．busy C．empty D．smart
46．A．hesitate B．quit C．fail D．battle
47．A．arrange B．pursue C．share D．create
48．A．efforts B．faiths C．motives D．difficulties
49．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
50．A．qualities B．abilities C．beliefs D．spirits
51．A．inspire B．pressure C．allow D．remind
52．A．effect B．experience C．touch D．taste
53．A．expanded B．known C．improved D．mastered
54．A．ever B．never C．still D．even
55．A．Update B．Warn C．Advertise D．Maintain
【来源】江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三下学期六校期初考试英语试题
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德创业成功的过程。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是新成立的“居家男孩咖啡馆”的老板，他是坚持导致成功的最好例子。A. player运动员；B. role角色；C. example例子；D. position位置。根据上句“Starting a business at a young age is challenging”可知，年纪轻轻就创业很有挑战性。说明18岁的汤姆·奥斯瓦尔德是坚持不懈走向成功的最好例子。故答案为C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德一直在一家咖啡馆当助理，当他听说一个地方被租出去时，他决定开一家咖啡馆。A. picked out挑选出来；B. rented out租用；C. found out发现；D. carried out实施。根据空后“decided to open his café”可知，他决定开一家咖啡馆，说明他听说一个地方被租出去时，想起了开咖啡馆。故答案为B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。A. intended打算；B. expected期盼；C. happened发生；D. managed设法完成，成功。根据空后“to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café.”可知，他成功地设定了自己的菜单、营销和美学，创建了自己的咖啡馆。故答案为D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人沮丧的是，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下句“Oswald held the opening of his café but no body appeared”可知，奥斯瓦尔德举行了咖啡馆的开业典礼，但没人露面。说明这是令人沮丧的。故答案为A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。A. unique独特的；B. busy繁忙的；C. empty空的；D. smart聪明的。根据下句“The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” ”可知，视频上的文字是：“开了一家咖啡馆，没人来。”说明他上传了一段他空荡荡的店铺的视频。故答案为C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然感觉像是垮台了，但奥斯瓦尔德没有放弃。A. hesitate犹豫；B. quit放弃；C. fail失败；D. battle斗争。根据下句“Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself”可知，相反，他开始改进自己的策略和咖啡馆本身。说明他没有放弃。故答案为 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。A. arrange安排；B. pursue追求；C. share分享；D. create创造，创建。根据常识和空后“a TikTok account for his café”可知，他为自己的咖啡馆创建了一个抖音账户。故答案为D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发布了一系列视频，展示了他在营销、建筑、重新规划菜单等方面的努力。A. efforts努力；B. faiths信念；C. motives动机；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“He 14 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth- watering items fresh out of the oven and more.”可知，他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。说明他付出了很多的努力。故答案为A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore此外。根据上句“The account was intended to help him inte ract with potential customers”可知，该账户旨在帮助他与潜在客户互动，根据下句“no one but a few family members and clos e friends came to support and lift his 10.”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。可判断，前后句是转折关系，故答案为B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。A. qualities质量；B. abilities能力；C. beliefs信念；D. spirits精神。根据空前“no one but a few family members and clos e friends came to support”可知，除了几个家庭成员和亲密的朋友外，没有人来支持和鼓舞他的精神。故答案为D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，以鼓舞人们前来。A. inspire鼓励，鼓舞；B. pressure迫使；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据上句“Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café”可知，奥斯瓦尔德试图保持一种美学，并为咖啡馆发展一种个性，这些做法的目的是鼓舞人们前来。故答案为A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的店铺改名为“Homeboy Café”，以赋予其个人品味。A. effect影响；B. experience经历；C. touch触摸；D. taste口味，品味。根据空前“He renamed his shop “Homeboy Cafe””可知，他将自己的店铺改名为“Homeboy Café”，这样做更赋予其个人品味。故答案为D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有取得多大成功，但奥斯瓦尔德继续努力改进他的咖啡馆。A. expanded扩展；B. known知道；C. improved提升，改进；D. mastered掌握。根据下句“He recorded week after week showcasing t he comfortable spots of his café.”可知，他一周又一周地录制节目，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方。说明他想改进他的咖啡馆。故答案为C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等。A. ever曾经；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据空后“recorded his procedures, menu, mouth- watering items fresh out of the oven and more”可知，他记录了他的过程、菜单、新鲜出炉的令人垂涎的食物等等，这是对前文的他一周接一周地录制，展示他咖啡馆里舒适的地方的更进一步的做法，所以用“甚至”。故答案为D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯瓦尔德发布了他的下一个视频，上面写着：“更新：有几个TikTok客户。”A. Update更新；B. Warn警告；C. Advertise登广告；D. Maintain维持。根据下句“Had a few TikTok customers”可知有几个抖音客户。说明这是他抖音更新的内容。故答案为 A.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 56 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its 57 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 58 (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way.
Quzhou, 59 (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 60 (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules.
In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 61 has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand.
The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report 62 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 63 pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. 64 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules.
Since March, Quzhou 65 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To. along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu.
【来源】2024届江苏省南通市徐州市高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题
【答案】
56．was known 57．significance 58．correctly 59．boasting 60．powerful 61．and 62．released 63．to 64．a 65． has staged
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍浙江省西部的一个城市衢州，现因为大批歌迷涌向该城市举行的音乐会而充满生机。
56．考查时态语态。句意：在古代，浙江省西部的一个城市衢州被称为传播儒家思想的中心。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，Quzhou和know(知悉，了解)为被动关系，且由In ancient times可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was known。
57．考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，significance表“意义”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填significance。
58．考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了意义，有些人甚至无法正确发音城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”的书写方式很复杂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词correctly作状语，修饰前面动词。故填correctly。
59．考查非谓语。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语Quzhou和boast(有(值得自豪的东西))之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填boasting。
60．考查形容词。句意：衢州，人口约227万，已经成为今年最受中国年轻人欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。分析句子可知，这里应用形容词powerful作定语，修饰后面名词。故填powerful。
61．考查连词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳3万多人。分析句子可知，“was designed by architect Ma Yansong”和“has a capacity of more than 30, 000”为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
62．考查非谓语。句意：中国表演艺术协会发布的一份报告称，中国蓬勃发展的表演艺术也促进了旅游业的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，逻辑主语a report和release(发布)为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填released。
63．考查介词。句意：包括北京、上海和广东省省会广州在内的大城市，对制定巡演计划的流行歌星并不陌生。分析句子可知，这里考查be no stranger to表“对……并不陌生”，为固定搭配。故填to。
64．考查冠词。句意：然而少数三线及以下城市也被列入了艺术家的日程。a handful of是固定短语，意为“少数；少量的”。故填a。
65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年3月以来，衢州还举办了其他流行歌星的演唱会，包括張信哲和杜德伟，以及以李宇春和朴树等歌手为主角的音乐节和晚会。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Quzhou和stage(主办，举行)为主动关系，结合时间状语Since March可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has staged。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：
1.说明报名原因；
2.询问相关情况；
3.表达你的期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I’m writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.
Yearning for blending into local society and extending my abilities to help others, I find this work exactly caters to my expectations. I wonder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance. Hopefully, I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience.
I’m grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表达你的期待。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
能力：ability→capability
准确地：exactly→accurately
预期：expectation→anticipation
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I’m writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.
拓展句：Upon encountering your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I am writing to express my enthusiastic interest in participating and seek some pertinent details.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I’m writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Yearning for blending into local society and extending my abilities to help others, I find this work exactly caters to my expectations. (句首运用了现在分词作状语，find后面为省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October, my neighborhood has a Halloween costume contest. And every October, my neighbor Ollie and I race to the announcement board in the park to find out the theme. One year, the theme was “Dress up as your favorite book character.” Another year, it was “Be something scary.” But this year, the theme was kind of, well, themeless.
“Be creative ” I said, reading the announcement board. “That’s not really a theme, is it ”
Ollie hopped off his skateboard s to get a closer look. “You’re right,” he agreed. “I think my favorite theme ever was ‘Superheroes’. I loved my Super-Force Flying Eagles costume so much, I kept that thing hanging in my close t for years!”
“My favorite theme was ‘Farm Animals’.” I giggled. “Remember how you insisted on being a Stegosaurus (剑龙) ”
“When I was five, dinosaurs were my world.” Ollie laughed. “I would have loved to see a Stegosaurus out grazing with the cows.”
“Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be yet, we should start by choosing some cool costume-making materials. ”
“I’ve got it!” Ollie said, scooping up a bunch of fallen leaves.
“Really ” I said. “You’re going to make an entire costume out of leaves ”
“Why not ” he said, scooping up some more.
“They’re totally free, and I can guarantee, no one will be a tree as great as me.”
“Don’t you mean, a tree as great as we ” I grinned.
“Um, first, that grammar doesn’t sound right,” said Ollie. “And second, no way! Think of your own creative ideas.”
“Aw, come on,” I said. “You should be flattered that I like your idea so much. Plus, I just thought of the perfect way to make branches.”
Finally, Ollie said OK.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: We ended up filling two jumbo bags with different kinds of leaves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then the big moment came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】Version1
We ended up filling two jumbo bags with different kinds of leaves. Oak, maple, and sycamore leaves crunched under our feet as we collected them from the park. Ollie was right: there was something thrilling about the idea of creating a costume out of nature’s own supplies. As we walked back to Ollie’s house, our bags rustling with each step. I couldn’t help but feel a surge of excitement for the upcoming contest. This was going to be the most unconventional costume we’d ever made.
Then the big moment came. On the night of the contest, the park was transformed into a colorful spectacle of creativity. As we arrived, we saw pirates, princesses, and even a giant jellyfish made entirely of balloons. Amidst the crowd, Ollie and I stood proudly in our leafy attire. When it was our turn to present our costume, we confidently strutted onto the makeshift stage. To our surprise, the crowd erupted into applause. Our innovative choice paid off. As we walked home that night, adorned in our makeshift tree costumes, we couldn’t stop smiling. Sometimes, the best themes are the ones you create yourself.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。每年十月，作者的邻居奥利都会举办万圣节服装比赛。今年的主题是创造力。奥利今年要用树叶做一套服装，非常有创意，作者也很喜欢奥利的想法。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我们最后在两个大袋子里装满了不同种类的叶子。”可知，第一段可以描写二人装满叶子后的动作和感受。
②由第二段句首内容“然后重大时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可以描写大家看到二人的服装后人们的反应和二人的感受。
2.续写线索：装满树叶——回奥利家——重要时刻来——展示服装——掌声——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①收集：collect/ gather
②创造：create/produce
③改变：transform/change
情绪类
①令人兴奋的：thrilling/exhilarating
②兴奋：excitement/stimulation
【点睛】【高分句型1】Oak, maple, and sycamore leaves crunched under our feet as we collected them from the park. ( 运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】This was going to be the most unconventional costume we’d ever made.( 运用了省略了引导词that或which的定语从句)
【高分句型3】When it was our turn to present our costume, we confidently strutted onto the makeshift stage. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷06 （江苏、浙江特供卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Employer and employee. C．Father and daughter.
【来源】辽宁六校协作体2023-2024学年高三考试英语试题
2．Which person does the man want to follow
A．The man on the bus. B．The woman in the taxi. C．The man on the motorcycle.
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试试题
3．How does the woman most probably feel now
A．Annoyed. B．Relieved. C．Indifferent.
【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【来源】2024届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二模英语试题
5．What does the woman mean
A．The weather in London is excellent.
B．People hold different attitudes toward the sun.
C．London is worth visiting with friends.
【来源】重庆市七校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the Pink Flamingo
A．On Pine Street. B．On 2nd Street. C．On 3rd Street.
7．When does the restaurant close on Monday
A．At 10:30 p.m. B．At 11:30 p.m. C．At 12:00 p.m.
【来源】2024届高三重庆市百师联盟一轮复习联考英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What size car does the man want to rent
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
9．What stops the man from renting the blue car
A．The size isn’t suitable. B．The price is too high. C．The model is too old.
【来源】2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调考试英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who lives above the speakers
A．Mrs. Green. B．Mr. Black. C．Mr. Jones.
11．Where is Mr. Jones now probably
A．In another city. B．In his apartment. C．At the fire department.
12．What will the man do next
A．Phone for help.
B．Break down the door.
C．Stop the water from reaching his carpet.
【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why did the woman fail to go climbing
A．She was worn out.
B．She lost touch with others.
C．She loved the scene at the bottom.
14．What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A．Relaxing on the beach. B．Sailing in a boat. C．Diving.
15．What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A．Her fear. B．Her health. C．Equipment problems.
16．What did the woman like best about her vacation
A．Exploring the rainforest. B．Visiting the old caves. C．Playing with the dolphin.
【来源】辽宁市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试试题
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What will the weather be like on Christmas day
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
18．When will people probably go to shop in the sales
A．On Christmas Eve. B．On Christmas Day. C．On Boxing Day.
19．What does the speaker suggest people do for New Year
A．Watch the roads when driving.
B．Wear warm clothes when going out.
C．Stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.
20．What is the main topic of the talk
A．The weather condition during Christmas period.
B．The plan on celebrating the New Year.
C．The arrangement on Boxing Day.
【来源】全国天域名校协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your help makes a big difference!
These organizations provide year-round support for those who need it the most. Please give your generous support to one or more of these charities.
Back Up
For over 35 years, Back Up, the national charity has helped people affected by spinal cord injury rebuild their independence after a devastating injury. Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury. Your donation really matters! Donate at backuptrust.org.uk.
Debra UK
Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years. EB (epidermolysis bullosa) is a genetic disease that causes the skin to blister and tear at the slightest touch. There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.
Chase Africa
When Chase Africa enabled Venzetina to earn a living, she set up her own business and now sends her two children to school. Venzetina said: “Life could have been so much harder. Thanks to the Chase Africa, I can support my family.” Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life. To donate, please visit chaseafrica.org.uk.
The Trauma Care Charity
The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma （创伤） victims for 22 years. They work with all levels of medical professionals, from volunteers, nurses and consultants. To find out more, scan the QR code or go to traumacare.org.uk.
21. Which charity organization has the shortest history
A. The Trauma Care Charity B. Back U C. Debra UK D. Chase Africa
22. If you want to help people born with EB, you should donate at ______.
A. backuptrust.org.uk. B. debra.org.uk. C. traumacare.org.uk. D. chaseafrica.org.uk.
23. What do the two organizations Back Up and Debra UK have in common
A. They support the disabled in Europe. B. They provide jobs for homeless people.
C. They offer help to patients in UK. D. They donate money to women in Africa.
【来源】湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三1月联考英语试题
B
About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
24．Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles
A．To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. B．To remind readers of the childhood.
C．To convince us of how life works. D．To tell us the inspiration for his book.
25．What do you know about the two books mentioned
A．They are purchased by kids universally. B．Readers can only find pictures in them.
C．They carry no elements of comic books. D．The stories are literally works of fantasy.
26．How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph
A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Childhood in sandcastles B．Beautiful childhood memories
C．Popular illustrated books D．Explore the mystery of nature
【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初学期调研英语试卷
C
Nocturnal (夜间的) exposure to blue light containing short wavelength emissions (450-500 nm) — the kind of light produced by the screens of many devices raises blood sugar levels and increases sugar intake, according to a study performed on Sudanian grass rats.
“Much of the artificial light we are exposed to comes from LED lights and screens, which emit high levels of blue light,” said Anayanci Masis-Vargas from the Universities of Strasbourg and Amsterdam and his colleagues. According to their study, retinal (网膜的) cells of the eye are sensitive to this blue light and directly convey information to areas of the brain that control appetite.
In the study, the scientists exposed diurnal Sudanian grass rats to nighttime blue light (490 nm) and measured their food consumption and glucose (葡萄糖) tolerance the following day. “In order to better model human light exposure, the rats were diurnal, meaning awake during the day and asleep at night, rather than the typical nocturnal laboratory rats which are awake during nighttime hours,” the researchers explained. They found that after only one hour of nocturnal blue light exposure, glucose tolerance was changed in the rats, a warning sign of pre-diabetes.
To investigate what happens with appetite control and food choice after exposure to blue light at night, in the follow-up study, the rats were given the option to choose among a nutritionally balanced food, water, pig fat, and sugar water. After the exposure to blue light, the study authors observed that the rats preferred sugar water and drank more of it that night than during the nights with no blue light exposure. As the experiment continued, the researchers noticed more exposure to blue light caused rats’ heavier bodies as well.
“Limiting the amount of time that we spend in front of screens at night is, for now, the best measure to protect ourselves from the harmful effects of blue light,” Masis-Vargas said. “In case it is necessary to be exposed to device s at night, I would recommend the night mode features on the devices, which turn the screens more orange and less blue or the use of blue light filtering glasses that are already available in the market.”
28．According to the study,nocturnal exposure to blue light will ________.
A．affect blood pressure B．influence appetite
C．disturb the delivery of information D．decrease retinal cells of the eye
29．Why were diurnal rats used instead of nocturnal rats in the study
A．Their sleep model is simpler to follow.
B．Their sugar intake is easier to measure.
C．Their light contact is similar to that of humans.
D．Their glucose tolerance is close to that of humans.
30．Which was NOT considered in the follow-up study
A．Food choice. B．Animal weight.
C．Food consumption. D．Animal gender.
31．Which is the most effective way to lessen the harm of blue light according to Masis-Vargas
A．Upgrading phone mode. B．Changing the color of the screen.
C．Restricting night screen time. D．Wearing blue light filtering glasses.
【来源】2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
D
A confident smile is a happy smile. Have you ever had a stranger smile at you while you were out in public Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frown upside down. All thanks to that smiley person, your negative attitude suddenly subsided. It is hard to believe that such a small gesture can impact your mood so sim ply, but I would be lying if I said that I’ve never experienced this feeling. I’m sure you can relate.
With that being said, science can back this up. Where are these happy feelings coming from Well, when you smile at someone, you may feel like you’re experiencing temporary happiness.That is because endorphins (内啡肽) are released in the brain when you smile. Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which also boost your self-esteem (自尊). Smiling is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better about yourself.
As an illustration, someone going in for a job interview with their heads held high, and smiles on their faces will have a better chance of scoring the job. Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won’t be hired, because it looks as though they are hiding something. However, that person with an inviting smile shows confidence. No matter what you look like, a smile is worth a thousand words and people can recognize that.
It gives me such a rewarding feeling helping children, teens, and adults to build their selfesteem through treatment. It’s all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done. I truly believe that a bright eyed smile has the capacity to allow you to connect with others, without uttering a sound.
32．What does the underlined word “subsided”mean in Paragraph 1
A．Appeared. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Smiled.
33．What’s the use of endorphins
A．Making people feel happy.
B．Making people act kindly.
C．Making brains work fast.
D．Curing some diseases.
34．Why is it hard for a person not showing a smile to get a job
A．He holds his head too high.
B．He looks down upon others.
C．He looks a little dishonest.
D．He is too confident.
35．What kind of work is the author likely to do
A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A scientist. D．A doctor.
【来源】浙江省教改共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. Like any skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice. 36 .
Pause to Mentally Distance
When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should you do Mentally step out of your immediate experience. Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might look like to others right now, will do the trick. At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now ” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes ” 37 .
Take Control of Your Self-Talk
We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds. Such self-talk might not be in fully articulated (铰接式的) words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought. Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an important skill to develop 38 . To genuinely ease a strong negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable, or useful it is.
Seek Support from Partners
Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. 39 . Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong. So, it’s important not to respond defensively when you get that signal. Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner won’t take that risk again.
Cultivate (培养) Curiosity
Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the cause of our negative emotions. 40 , but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows. Generally working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior, helps avoid making hasty judgments.
A．They are comfortable with all emotions
B．Those judgments are not necessarily accurate
C．Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act
D．Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help
E．Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it
F．Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses
G．Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management
【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting a business at a young age is challenging. 18-year-old Tom Oswald, the owner of the newly-founded “Homeboy Cafe” is the best 41 of persistence leading to success. Oswald had been working as an assistant in a café when he heard of a place being 42 and decided to open his café. With much struggle, he 43 to set his menu, marketing and aesthetics (审美) to create his own café.
The 44 part was that Oswald held the opening of his café but nobody appeared. He posted a video of his 45 shop. The text on the video read, “Opened a café and nobody came.” While it felt like a downfall (衰落), Oswald didn’t 46 . Instead, he started improving his strategies and the café itself. This led him to 47 a TikTok account for his café. He posted a series of videos showing his 48 in marketing, building, replanning the menu and more. The account was intended to help him interact with potential customers. 49 , no one but a few family members and close friends came to support and lift his 50
Oswald tried to maintain an aesthetic and develop a personality for the café that would 51 people to come. He renamed his shop “Homeboy Café” to give it a personal 52 While it didn’t offer much success, Oswald carried on with his attempts to make his café 53 . He recorded week after week showcasing the comfortable spots of his café. He 54 recorded his procedures, menu, mouth-watering items fresh out of the oven and more.
Hopefully, weeks later someone showed up. Oswald posted his next video which read, “ 55 : Had a few TikTok customers.”
41．A．player B．role C．example D．position
42．A．picked out B．rented out C．found out D．carried out
43．A．intended B．expected C．happened D．managed
44．A．depressing B．astonishing C．confusing D．frightening
45．A．unique B．busy C．empty D．smart
46．A．hesitate B．quit C．fail D．battle
47．A．arrange B．pursue C．share D．create
48．A．efforts B．faiths C．motives D．difficulties
49．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
50．A．qualities B．abilities C．beliefs D．spirits
51．A．inspire B．pressure C．allow D．remind
52．A．effect B．experience C．touch D．taste
53．A．expanded B．known C．improved D．mastered
54．A．ever B．never C．still D．even
55．A．Update B．Warn C．Advertise D．Maintain
【来源】江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高三下学期六校期初考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 56 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, with time it lost its 57 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 58 (correct), as the first character, qu, is written in a complicated way.
Quzhou, 59 (boast) a population of about 2. 27 million, has become one of the most popular tour destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 60 (power) impact of a number of pop stars, who have added the city to their performance schedules.
In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 61 has a capacity of more than 30, 000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they raised their room rates due to the surging demand.
The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, a report 62 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts said. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 63 pop stars drawing up tour plans. However. 64 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules.
Since March, Quzhou 65 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To. along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu.
【来源】2024届江苏省南通市徐州市高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：
1.说明报名原因；
2.询问相关情况；
3.表达你的期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
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【来源】2024届浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October, my neighborhood has a Halloween costume contest. And every October, my neighbor Ollie and I race to the announcement board in the park to find out the theme. One year, the theme was “Dress up as your favorite book character.” Another year, it was “Be something scary.” But this year, the theme was kind of, well, themeless.
“Be creative ” I said, reading the announcement board. “That’s not really a theme, is it ”
Ollie hopped off his skateboard s to get a closer look. “You’re right,” he agreed. “I think my favorite theme ever was ‘Superheroes’. I loved my Super-Force Flying Eagles costume so much, I kept that thing hanging in my close t for years!”
“My favorite theme was ‘Farm Animals’.” I giggled. “Remember how you insisted on being a Stegosaurus (剑龙) ”
“When I was five, dinosaurs were my world.” Ollie laughed. “I would have loved to see a Stegosaurus out grazing with the cows.”
“Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be yet, we should start by choosing some cool costume-making materials. ”
“I’ve got it!” Ollie said, scooping up a bunch of fallen leaves.
“Really ” I said. “You’re going to make an entire costume out of leaves ”
“Why not ” he said, scooping up some more.
“They’re totally free, and I can guarantee, no one will be a tree as great as me.”
“Don’t you mean, a tree as great as we ” I grinned.
“Um, first, that grammar doesn’t sound right,” said Ollie. “And second, no way! Think of your own creative ideas.”
“Aw, come on,” I said. “You should be flattered that I like your idea so much. Plus, I just thought of the perfect way to make branches.”
Finally, Ollie said OK.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: We ended up filling two jumbo bags with different kinds of leaves.
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Paragraph 2: Then the big moment came.
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