资源简介

上教版选择性必修3U2
1. abnormal / b n ml/
adj. 不正常的; 反常的; 变态的; 畸形的
abnormal results: 异常结果
A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able to identify abnormal heart rates that could be linked to a serious heart condition. <2021崇明区一模C篇>
一项新的研究表明，Apple Watch 能够识别可能与严重心脏病有关的异常心率。
2. applicant / pl k nt/
n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等院校等)
application (n.): 申请
apply (v.): 申请
job applicant: 求职者
applicant for admission: 入学申请者
China has witnessed a 66-fold increase in the number of applicants for teaching qualification tests over the past decade, and experts say the popularity has mainly been driven by more graduates chasing stable jobs. <2022普陀区一模概要写作>
在过去十年中，中国教师资格考试的报名人数增长了 66 倍，专家称这主要是由于越来越多的毕业生追求稳定的工作。
3. astonish / st n /
v. 使十分惊讶; 使大为惊奇
astonishing (adj.): 令人惊讶的
astonishment (n.): 惊讶
astonish someone with something: 以某事惊讶某人
be astonished at: 对...感到惊讶
The first time I visited the fireflies, I didn’t have the pressure of trying to capture and convey this astonishing scene. <2024长宁区一模A篇>
第一次探访萤火虫时，我并没有试图捕捉和表达这一惊人景象的压力。
4. critical / kr t kl/
adj. 极重要的; 关键的; 至关紧要的
criticism (n.): 批评
critical thinking: 批判性思维
Media literacy, also known as news literacy, is the ability to use critical thinking skills to recognize differences between real and “fake” news. <2024崇明区一模A篇>
媒体素养，又称新闻素养，是指运用批判性思维技能辨别真假新闻的能力。
5. hazardous / h z d s/
adj. 危险的; 有害的
hazard (n.): 危险
hazardous waste: 危险废物
New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a “meager” amount for its large population, according to a report from the city comptroller — and inspectors found hazardous equipment at one quarter of them. <2022徐汇区一模六选四>
例如，根据纽约市主计长的一份报告，截至 2019 年，纽约市共有 2067 个公共游乐场，对于人口众多的纽约市来说，这个数字实在是 "微不足道"，而检查人员在其中四分之一的游乐场发现了危险设备。
6. justify / d st fa /
v. 证明……正确(或正当、有理)
justify a decision: 为决定辩护
If something I might come to write offered one wonderful person a new and needed perspective, then I could justify choosing a life for myself in literature. <2022宝山区一模A篇>
如果我可能写的东西能为一个优秀的人提供新的、所需的视角，那么我就有理由选择自己的文学生活。
7. licence / la sns/
n. 许可证; 执照
driving licence: 驾驶执照
obtain a licence: 获得许可证
You ask what assessments we’ve made for your proposal about obliging cyclists to have licences and insurance. <2024嘉定区一模A篇>
您问我们对您提出的骑自行车者必须持有驾照和保险的建议进行了哪些评估。
8. mirror / m r (r)/
n. 镜子
mirror the changes: 反映变化
Though we commonly identify with our body and what we see in the mirror, we also have a sense that we are not a certain age—as our sense of self usually leans less on age and rather on our subjective feeling of who we are essentially. <2024宝山区一模概要写作>
虽然我们通常会认同自己的身体和镜中所见的一切，但我们也会觉得自己不是某个年龄段的人--因为我们的自我意识通常并不取决于年龄，而是取决于我们对自己本质的主观感受。
9. possession /p ze n/
n. 个人财产; 私人物品; 所有权
possess (vt.) 拥有
take possession of: 占有
in possession of: 拥有
One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. <2024青浦区一模A篇>
在他为数不多的财产中，他在一间废弃房屋中使用的睡袋最近被盗。
10. precious / pre s/
adj. 珍奇的; 珍稀的
precious resource: 宝贵资源
Maybe the friend said something unkind or broke something precious, embarrassed them, excluded them, or told their secrets. <2024徐汇区一模概要写作>
也许朋友说了一些不友善的话，或者弄坏了一些珍贵的东西，让他们难堪，排斥他们，或者泄露了他们的秘密。
11. reluctant /r l kt nt/
adj. 不情愿的; 勉强的
reluctance (n.): 不情愿
reluctant to do sth: 不愿做某事
They like to consider all possible angles before making a move, and will be reluctant to become involved in activities that others put forward without having carefully considered the likely outcome. <2022闵行区一模B篇>
他们喜欢在行动之前考虑所有可能的角度，在没有仔细考虑可能的结果之前，不愿意参与别人提出的活动。
12. resist /r z st/
v. 抵制; 阻挡
resistance (n.): 抵抗
resistant (adj.): 抵抗的
resist temptation: 抵抗诱惑
And we don’t mean disability to resist it in the way that people talk about delicious foods. <2024静安区一模概要写作>
我们所说的 "残疾 "并不是指像人们谈论美味食品那样去抵制它。
13. secure /s kj (r)/
adj. 安全的; 稳妥的
security (n.): 安全
secure a position: 获得一个职位
That paper described a process that would use cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system, now known as a cryptocurrency. <2024宝山区一模A篇>
这篇论文描述了一个利用加密技术创建安全电子现金系统的过程，也就是现在所说的加密货币。
14. submit /s b m t/
v. 提交; 呈递(文件、建议等)
submission (n.): 提交
submissive (adj.): 顺从的
submit an application: 提交申请
submit to authority: 顺从权威
This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. <2024宝山区一模六选四>
这可能意味着发表一篇文章，向你的老板或老师提交一份报告，或者为产品进行设计。
15. ultimately / lt m tli/
adv. 最终; 最后; 终归
ultimate (adj.): 最终的
While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness. <2024闵行区一模概要写作>
虽然我们不能断定使用电子烟最终会导致与吸烟有关的疾病传播。

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