资源简介

上教版选择性必修3U4
1. alternative / l t n t v/
n. 可供选择的事物
alter (vt.)改变
alternative energy: 替代能源
have no alternative but: 除了...别无选择
Shipping containers are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional houses. <2024徐汇区一模B篇>
作为传统房屋的替代品，海运集装箱越来越受欢迎。
2. burst /b st/
n. 突发; 迸发
burst into tears: 突然哭起来
burst out laughing: 突然大笑起来
I was rewarded with the image you see here. Each spot of light is one of several bursts that a re y makes as it travels in a 30-second exposure. <2024长宁区一模A篇>
我收获了你在这里看到的图像。每一个光点都是飞行器在 30 秒的曝光过程中产生的几个光斑中的一个。
3. combine /k m ba n/
v. 结合; 组合
combination (n.): 结合
combine resources: 集中资源
This path includes guidance on how to test the potential product, which combines a video chat device that answers immediately on the dog’s end with a dog treat device the owner can remotely activate. <2024闵行区一模A篇>
该路径包括如何测试潜在产品的指导，该产品结合了可在狗端立即应答的视频聊天设备和狗主人可远程激活的狗食设备。
4. complex / k mpleks/
adj. 复杂的; 难懂的; 费解的
complexity (n.): 复杂性
complex problem: 复杂问题
Children appear to have been born with grammatical machinery in their brains, which can serve to create logical, complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy. <2024闵行区一模C篇>
儿童的大脑中似乎天生就有语法机制，即使在没有语法供他们复制的情况下，也能创造出合乎逻辑的复杂结构。
5. delight /d la t/
n. 令人高兴的事; 乐事; 乐趣
delightful (adj.): 令人高兴的
delighted (adj.): 高兴的
to one's delight: 令某人高兴的是
take delight in: 以...为乐
Being pretty is pleasant, fun, refreshing and satisfying, making people feel delighted and smile at you unconsciously. <2024松江区一模概要写作>
漂亮是令人愉快、有趣、新鲜和满足的，让人感到愉悦，不自觉地对你微笑。
6. estimate / est me t/
v. 估计; 估价; 估算
rough estimate: 粗略估计
estimate the cost: 估算成本
The British Mountaineering Council estimates there are at least 248 public climbing walls in Britain, a number that has risen by 30% since 2010. <2024浦东新区一模C篇>
据英国登山委员会估计，英国至少有 248 个公共攀岩墙，这一数字自 2010 年以来增加了 30%。
7. evolve /i v lv/
v. 逐步发展; 逐渐演变
evolution (n.): 进化
evolutionary (adj.): 进化的
the theory of evolution: 进化论
It provides yet another window into the sensory worlds of dogs’ highly evolved cold noses. <2024青浦区一模六选四>
它为我们提供了另一个窗口，让我们了解狗高度进化的冷鼻子的感官世界。
8. expose / k sp z/
v. 暴露; 显露
exposure (n.): 暴露
expose the truth: 揭露真相
Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it. <2024松江区一模C篇>
然而，有趣的是，一种皮钦语要成为一种复杂的语言，只需要让一群儿童接触这种语言。
9. innocent / n snt/
adj. 无辜的; 清白的
innocence (n.): 清白
prove innocent: 证明清白
innocent victim: 无辜的受害者
Back in 1999, an innocent American man, indistinguishable from the real criminal, was sent to prison for robbery, where he stayed for 19 years. <2022静安区一模C篇>
早在 1999 年，一名与真正罪犯毫无区别的无辜美国人就因抢劫罪被送进监狱，在那里一呆就是 19 年。
10. integrity / n teɡr ti/
n. 诚实; 正直
integral (adj.): 完整的
integrity (n.): 正直
personal integrity: 个人正直
integrity of the system: 系统的完整性
The company supervises over $3 billion in assets in over 16,000 accounts, providing individual investors with discipline, personal service and integrity. <2022长宁区二模B篇>
该公司管理着 16,000 多个账户中的 30 多亿美元资产，为个人投资者提供纪律、个人服务和诚信。
11. interval / nt vl/
n. 间隔; 间隙
at regular intervals: 以固定间隔
Ever since I was a young child, I’ve had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I’d be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career. <2023浦东新区二模C篇>
我从小就喜欢探险，但我从未想过自己会因为所选择的职业而能够定期满足这种激情。
12. peak /pi k/
n. 顶峰; 高峰
peak performance: 最佳表现
peak hours: 高峰时段
The availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with peak demand. <2022青浦区二模六选四>
流感疫苗的供应并不总是与需求高峰相吻合。
13. perceptive /p sept v/
adj. 理解力强的; 有洞察力的; 思维敏捷的
perceptive comment: 有洞察力的评论
Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management’s perceptions of the employee’s ability, if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort. <2022普陀区二模六选四>
无论目标是否可以实现，或者是否在管理层对员工能力的认知范围之内，如果员工认为目标无法实现，他们就会减少努力。
14. subjective /s b d ekt v/
adj. 主观的(非客观的)
subjective opinion: 主观意见
The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective and subjective processes. <2024松江区二模C篇>
新闻表述和新闻解读这两个判断领域既是客观过程，也是主观过程。
15. tempt /tempt/
v. 劝诱; 鼓动
temptation (n.): 诱惑
tempt someone into: 诱使某人做...
Children may be tempted to get even with a friend who’s done them wrong, by doing something worse or telling everyone how terrible the friend is, but trying to get revenge only escalates the conflict. <2024徐汇区二模概要写作>
孩子们可能会想通过做一些更糟糕的事情或告诉大家这个朋友有多糟糕来报复做错事的朋友，但试图报复只会让冲突升级。

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