资源简介

上教版选择性必修3U1
1. abuse / bju s/
n. 滥用; 妄用
abusive (adj.): 辱骂的
verbal abuse: 言语虐待
suffer abuse: 遭受虐待
The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods. <2024金山区一模C篇>
事实上，短期租赁的广泛滥用正在将急需的住房从市场上剥离，并对我们的社区造成损害。
2. attain / te n/
v. 获得; 得到
attainable (adj.): 可达到的
attainment (n.): 达到
attain a goal: 达到一个目标
Then she hit one—attaining a high-level executive position in a company. <2022黄浦区一模六选四>
后来，她成功了--获得了一家公司的高级管理职位。
3. boost /bu st/
v. 提高; 增强
boost confidence: 增强信心
boost the economy: 促进经济
When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. <2024浦东新区一模六选四>
当世界有信心增加大象的数量而不是消灭它们时，就应该鼓励象牙贸易。
4. decrease / di kri s/
v. 减少; 减小
decrease in value: 贬值
People whose levels of leisure exercise decreased by middle age had no difference in the risk of an early death to those who had always been couch potatoes. <2024嘉定区一模C篇>
到了中年，休闲运动量减少的人与那些总是坐在沙发上的人相比，早死的风险并无差别。
5. ease /i z/
v. n. 减轻; 缓减. 容易; 轻易
ease the pain: 缓解疼痛
with ease: 轻松地
He found that by applying small amounts of energy intelligently, even a large, messy weather system approaching from the future could be eased. <2024杨浦区一模A篇>
他发现，只要巧妙地使用少量能量，即使是来自未来的大型混乱天气系统也能得到缓解。
6. engage / n ɡe d /
v. 从事; 参加; 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
engagement (n.): 参与
engaging (adj.): 吸引人的
engage in conversation: 参与对话
engage the audience: 吸引观众
Being universally understood by those engaged or interested in the particular
science or art, they have the accurateness of a mathematical formula. <2024松江区一模C篇>
由于从事特定科学或艺术的人或对其感兴趣的人都能普遍理解，因此它们具有数学公式的精确性。
7. moral / m r l/
adj. 道义上的; 道德上的
morality (n.): 道德
morally (adv.): 在道德上
moral values: 道德价值
moral obligation: 道德义务
Meanwhile, American fantasies differ in another way: They usually end with a moral lesson learned — for example, in Oz, Dorothy’s journey ends with the realization: “There’s no place like home.” <2024浦东新区一模六选四>
与此同时，美国的幻想小说还有另一个不同之处： 它们通常以汲取道德教训作为结尾 例如在《绿野仙踪》中 桃乐茜的旅程以领悟： "没有地方比得上家"
8. motivation / m t ve n/
n. 动机; 动力
motivate (v.): 激励
lack of motivation: 缺乏动力
increase motivation: 增加动力
Whether the motivation to explore the world is genetic, psychological or something else, there are far more harmful hobbies than the desire to explore the world. <2024虹口区一模C篇>
无论探索世界的动机是遗传的、心理的还是其他的，都有比探索世界的愿望更有害的爱好。
9. pace /pe s/
v. n. 来回踱步. (移动的)速度; 步速
at a rapid pace: 以快速的步伐
keep pace with: 跟上...的步伐
If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class. <2024奉贤区一模B篇>
如果真的有问题，就努力去解决： 调整自己的节奏，以便更好地按时完成任务，或者参加公共演讲班。
10. proportion /pr p n/
n. 正确的比例; 均衡
proportional (adj.): 成比例的
out of proportion: 不成比例
a large/small proportion: 较大/较小的比例
That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. <2024闵行区一模C篇>
这意味着海洋中更大比例的渔获物被捕获，因此现在和过去的实际差异很可能比渔获量变化所记录的差异更严重。
11. refresh /r fre /
v. 使恢复精力; 使凉爽
refreshment (n.): 茶点
refresh memory: 刷新记忆
refresh the page: 刷新页面
Being pretty is pleasant, fun, refreshing and satisfying, making people feel delighted and smile at you unconsciously. <2024松江区一模概要写作>
漂亮是令人愉快、有趣、新鲜和满足的，让人感到愉悦，不自觉地对你微笑。
12. shift / ft/
v. n. 转移; 挪动; 改变; 转移; 转换; 变换
shift in policy: 政策的转变
shift gears: 换挡
When the bedside audio sensor detects a breathing disturbance, it slowly blows up the offender’s pillow, gently shifting them into a freer-breathing position. <2024长宁区一模B篇>
当床边音频传感器检测到呼吸紊乱时，它会慢慢吹起罪犯的枕头，轻轻地将他们转移到呼吸更自由的位置。
13. tackle / t kl/
v. 应付, 处理, 解决(难题或局面)
tackle an issue: 解决问题
The problem of dead zones has been known about for decades, but little has been done to tackle it. <2024奉贤区一模概要写作>
几十年来，人们一直在关注死亡区的问题，但几乎没有采取任何措施来解决这一问题。
14. undergo / nd ɡ /
v. (underwent, undergone)经历; 经受
undergo surgery: 接受手术
undergo a change: 经历变化
The 904 New Zealand men and women who were tested at 45 were tracked from the age of three, each undergoing multiple tests over the years. <2024杨浦区一模六选四>
对 904 名 45 岁时接受检测的新西兰男女进行了跟踪调查，他们从 3 岁起就开始接受检测，每个人多年来都接受了多次检测。
15. upset / p set/
adj. 使烦恼; 使心烦意乱; 使生气
get upset: 感到不安
Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. <2024静安区一模B篇>
有些人会出现轻微的副作用，如胃部不适、头痛、入睡困难、嗜睡、焦虑和紧张。

展开更多......

收起↑