资源简介

二、心理描写
心理描写是对人物在特定环境下的心理状态、精神面貌和内心活动的描写。心理描写是刻画人物思想性格的重要手段，可以很好地展示人物的性格特点。人物的心理活动可以通过人物的所思所想和内心独白直接呈现，也可以通过景物烘托、人物动作和神态等间接呈现。直接的心理描写，即对人物的内心活动进行直接叙述、交代和说明。这是最为常见也是运用最广泛的一种人物心理描写法。
Book 1
1. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression.我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。我想给别人留下好的第一印象。(B1WU P4)
2. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想对他说;请安静点，别烦我！(B1WU P4)
3. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信，明天将是非常不错的一天！(B1WU P4)
4. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人迷茫。(B1U1 P14)
5. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。(B1U1 P14)
6. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须得更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在高级课程中无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。（B1U1 P14）
7. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。她以前也遇到过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就能获胜。（U3 P38）
8. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。(B1U3 P42)
Book 2
1. Watching them move slowly across the green grass. I’m struck by their beauty. （B2U2, P16）
看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动。我被其美丽所震撼。
2. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(B2U3, P28)
网友给了她很大的启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (B2U3, P28)
50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。
3. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. (B2U3, P32)
她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲笑了。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女孩很不开心。
3. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” (B2U5, P52)
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。”
4. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. (B2
U5, P56)
你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我得知我患了一种很难治愈的严重疾病，全身一直疼痛，我以为觉得自己活不了多久了。我很害怕，我感到十分孤独、沮丧。
Book 3
1. Life is precious... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired (U2 P16)“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
2. The king was in despair.(U2 P20)国王绝望了。
3. She said to herself, “this stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.”(U2 P20)她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险。
4. John watched the woman talking to the air, thinking that she might be crazy.(U2 P22)约翰看着那个女人对着空气说话，心想她可能疯了。
SelectiveBook 1
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leavemy tent and walk over to the mountain edge. (P26, para.1)
我看了看手表，发现已经是早上7：30。
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. (P27, para.4)
早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发。
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.(P27, para.4)
我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。
Most tend to look up and make eye contact. When I make a joke, they smile. When I talk about something difficult, they look confused. I know when students are really interested, however, because they lean forward and look at me.(P44, para.3)
大多数人倾向于抬头和进行眼神交流。当我开玩笑时，他们会笑。当我谈论到难点时，他们看起来很困惑。不过，我知道学生们什么时候真正感兴趣，因为他们身体前倾看着我。
So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. If two friends are leaning their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. (P44, para.3)
因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能在互相写纸条。
Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (P44, para.5)
生气、害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体。
They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. (P44, para.5)
他们也会用手捂住脸好像很尴尬或羞愧。
Selective Book 2
1.“I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei recalled.
半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机。这是她第一次离开中国。“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。（P14 U2）
2. Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.（P15 U2）
谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常。（P15 U2）
3. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
我时常告诫我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事。（P20 U2）
Selective Book 3
1. After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy anddizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. (SB1 U2P20)
在我参加了你们关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营后，我意识到我几乎感觉不到身体或心理的健康了。我经常感到困倦和头晕，也缺乏激情。最让我担心的是，我很容易得流感，还经历了多次的牙痛。
2. The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I'm in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. (SB1 U2P20)
结果非常好。我感到身体和精神都比以前更富有活力，更加强健。我现在晚上睡得很香，也不再受流感病毒或牙痛的折磨了。在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我觉得我能掌控自己的生活。对自己做出选择是我力所能及的，我可以改变自己，我只需要去尝试。(SB1 U2P20)
3. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. (SB1 U2P20)
在开始上高中以后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过打电脑游戏来放松自己。我太投入了，日日夜夜都在打游戏。打游戏很开心，但后来我甚至觉得更累了！所以在夏令营结束后，我意识到调整我的生活方式是非常非常重要的。我决定掌控自己的生活，找到其他放松的方式。
4. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It hasenhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. (SB1 U2P20)
现在我和爸爸每个月都一起去攀岩！他提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的快乐。通过攀岩，我变得神清气爽，有更多的时间和爸爸在一起，还能认识新朋友。
5. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that's true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said," Be the change you want to see in the world." (SB1 U2P20)
尝试新的放松方式六个月后，我感到精力更加充沛了。我觉得我可以让自己变得更好。如果这对我来说是真的，那么有可能把世界变得更好也是真的。正如甘地所言：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
6.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton——this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. (SB1 U4P38)
跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。
7.我们眼睁睁看着轮船被冰挤毁。船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。
We saw the ship get crushedby the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
(SB1 U4P38)船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。
8.I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decentfood , warm and dry clothes , a cosy bedroom , sunny days ,and my mother's face ... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
我感到十分沮丧。天冷风大。岛上没有任何植物，有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来充饥。除此以外，没有任何食物。我试着去想让人开心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒适的卧房、晴朗的天气，还有妈妈的脸庞……然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。
9. We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine thedanger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. (SB1 U4P44)
我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离象岛。不难想象他们要面临的危险。他们会回来找到我们吗 他们会发生什么事呢 如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办 我们感到如此的孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续很久。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能让我们振作起来了。
10. When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitmentto save us from a slow but painful death. (SB1 U4P45)
最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。我们终于可以回家了。回归温暖的被窝、(享受)可口的食物以及家人朋友的关爱。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任让我们顽强地活了下来，而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。

展开更多......

收起↑