资源简介 2024年中考第二次模拟考试(全国通用)英语(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What is the girl going to do A.Go swimming. B.Do her homework. C.Have a rest.2.Where may the dialogue happen A.On a bus. B.At the bus stop. C.In a restaurant.3.What is the girl going to do after school A.Watch TV. B.Play basketball. C.Play the piano.4.How does the girl like the books A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Educational.5.What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon A.Friendly. B.Clever. C.Funny.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话,回答第 6至第7两个小题。6.What are they talking about A.Uniforms. B.Food and drink. C.School rules.7.Who can take Frank out at school if possible A.His friend. B.His teacher. C.Nobody.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What are the speakers talking about A.A running plan. B.A swimming plan. C.A climbing plan.9.When will they go out A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What stopped the man falling asleep last night A.The smelly bed. B.The small room. C.The noisy street.11.Which room did the man change at last A.503. B.605. C.506.12.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Guest and hotel worker.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.How long will the good weather last A.5 days. B.6 days. C.7 days.14.Where will they take a walk tomorrow A.In the Central Park. B.In the City Park. C.In the River Park.15.Why can’t Annie join them A.She has a fever.B.She doesn’t like outdoor activities.C.She has to prepare for her exam.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning A.Because she was too sleepy.B.Because she was ill.C.Because she worried about going to the new school.17.What was the writer surprised about at the new school A.The unkind teacher. B.The friendly classmates. C.The beautiful new school.18.Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school A.The reading book. B.The math book. C.The science book.19.How did the writer feel at the end of the day A.She felt happy. B.She felt lonely. C.She felt worried.20.Which of the following is true A.The writer didn’t change schools before.B.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.C.It was November when the writer went to the new school. 二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.—Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don’t want to join the dance competition.—Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, we should have enough ________.A.energy B.development C.progress D.confidence22.Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________.A.us; our B.us; ours C.we; our D.we; ours23.Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals.A.after B.between C.during D.from24.—Who do you think will win the singing competition, Susan or Helen —Susan. She sings ______. She has a nice special voice.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst25.You’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you can reach the cinema before eight.A.unless B.though C.because D.since26.Many athletes ________ hard these days. They hope to realize their dreams at the coming of the Paris Olympics this summer.A.worked B.would work C.will work D.are working27.Our school ________ a lot since last year. Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei.A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.had changed28.—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you —I usually spend 20 minutes on it.A.practiced B.practice C.to practice D.practicing29.—Could you tell me ________ they will have their summer camping —Maybe somewhere funny.A.when B.where C.whether D.how30.—Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s Pipa test.—________. After all, it takes time to learn something new.A.That’s true B.I hope so C.Take it easy D.Many thanks三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 31 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 32 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 33 birthday, people came, moved us from the 34 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 35 beside me. So we needed enough 36 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we finally 37 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 38 , “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down 39 and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 40 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.31.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy32.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin33.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth34.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth35.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely36.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water37.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained38.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera39.A.came back B.came over C.came out D.came from40.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AToday, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。41.How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.42.Who is the teaching robot designed for A.Doctors. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Strangers.43.What can a medical robot do A.It can do delivery jobs. B.It can recognize strangers.C.It can help doctors work better. D.It can teach children knowledge.44.According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles A.The teaching robot and the delivery robot.B.The medical robot and the security robot.C.The security robot and the delivery robot.D.The teaching robot and the medical robot.45.Which of the following is TRUE A.The teaching robot can only dance and sing.B.The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes.C.The security robot has more than one function.D.Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time.BAs a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying ”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。46.Why was school difficult for the writer A.Because he didn’t like the teacher.B.Because he got a kind of attention disorder.C.Because the tasks were too boring to him.D.Because his classmates talked with him in class.47.What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show A.She encouraged him. B.She laughed at him.C.She felt sorry for him, D.She was pleased with him.48.What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean A.Able to listen. B.Able to speak. C.Able to run. D.Able to see.49.What is the correct order of the following events ① Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.② I read the story again in my quiet room.③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper.④ I had a kind of attention disorder.A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.①④②③50.What can we learn from the passage A.Never stop reading. B.How to be a great teacher.C.Never give up easily. D.How to learn as a blind.CWhen babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings. When children and grown-ups are sad, they may cry to feel better. However, some people think crying is a bad thing because it may be bad for their health. In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy, causing health problems. In some other cultures, people cry together usually when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. Here are two interesting studies about crying.A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are higher in pregnancy (怀孕) .According to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and a took people longer to get well.Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from one person does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better!51.What’s the theme of the passage A.Customs. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Family.52.Which opinion does the writer probably agree to according to Paragraph 1 A.Crying does harm to people. B.People shouldn’t often cry.C.Crying is good for people. D.People don’t like crying.53.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about A.The result of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.B.The process of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.C.The time of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.D.The place of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.54.How many women didn’t cry in the study while watching the film Steel Magnolias A.17. B.33. C.64. D.117.55.What’s the best structure of this passage A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤DForget about “military-style (军事型) travel” during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time. A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people’s lives well, help you eat at small but great restaurants and let you better learn about the history and culture of the city.Nancy and her husband Dave moved from Beijing to Shanghai some days ago. They found new jobs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They got to know about Citywalk online. Then they chose a popular Citywalk route (路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops. ______Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have made Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk routes using bus routes to help visitors reach more far places.Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs, so it’s sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future.56.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to A.People. B.Good restaurants.C.Such Citywalks. D.Shop centers.57.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2.A.They loved this trip a lot. B.They never took such a trip.C.They hated to join this trip. D.They planned to give up this trip.58.Which paragraph mainly talks about the advantages of a Citywalk A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5.59.Match the person with his or her job and then choose the right order.①Nancy a. a travel guide.②Dave b. a doctor.③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher.A.①-b, ②-a, ③-c B.①-c, ②-a, ③-bC.①-c, ②-b, ③-a D.①-a, ②-b, ③-c60.How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk A.He feels worried about it. B.He isn’t sure about it.C.He doesn’t care about it. D.He is hopeful about it.五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 61 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 62 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 63 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 64 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 65 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in 66 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 67 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 68 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 69 community, our nation and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 70 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.六、阅读短文,回答问题。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper.Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best.In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua.“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu.71.How old is Jia Ling 72.When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time 73.Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023 74.How much weight did Jia lose for the movie 75.What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO 七、书面表达(共20分)哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games),为此《新晚报》 向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷,得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节,请你给报社写一封相应的英文自荐信。写作要点:1. 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。2. 自己的优势:(1)性格开朗,善于与人交流(2)英语口语好(3)热心(warmhearted)并乐于助人3. 说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。Dear editor,I know some volunteers are needed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Li Lei2024年中考第二次模拟考试(全国通用)英语(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What is the girl going to do A.Go swimming. B.Do her homework. C.Have a rest.【答案】C【原文】M: Amy, we're going swimming later so you should hurry to do your homework.W: Sorry, dad. I changed my mind. I’m too tired. I should rest for a while.2.Where may the dialogue happen A.On a bus. B.At the bus stop. C.In a restaurant.【答案】A【原文】W: The food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can’t stop thinking about it.M: It’s not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again.3.What is the girl going to do after school A.Watch TV. B.Play basketball. C.Play the piano.【答案】C【原文】M: Tina, what are you going to do after school W: I want to play basketball. But it’s raining, so I’m going to play the piano at home.M: Sounds interesting. I want to watch TV with my family.4.How does the girl like the books A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Educational.【答案】B【原文】M: Amy, what books have you read recently W: I have read two storybooks, an educational book and a book on science and technology.M: What do you think of them W: They are very interesting. If you’re interested, I will lend them to you.5.What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon A.Friendly. B.Clever. C.Funny.【答案】C【原文】W: I love the cartoon very much. The shark in it is friendly to other fish.M: Do you mean Bruce I think he is one of the funniest characters in the cartoon.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话,回答第 6至第7两个小题。6.What are they talking about A.Uniforms. B.Food and drink. C.School rules.7.Who can take Frank out at school if possible A.His friend. B.His teacher. C.Nobody.【答案】6.C 7.B【原文】M: Susan, do you have many rules at school W: Yes, we do.M: What do you think of your school rules W: I think some are useful, such as “Don’t be late”, “Don’t surf the net” and so on. And some are unfair, such as “Don’t wear your own clothes”, “Don’t eat in the classroom”.M: Then you must wear uniforms, don’t you W: Yes, but they are uncomfortable and out of style. What about your rules, Frank M: We have better rules, such as we can design our own uniforms, and we can wear our own clothes during the weekends.W: Are you allowed to go out on school nights M: No, but our teachers can take us out if possible.W: Oh, you are lucky.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What are the speakers talking about A.A running plan. B.A swimming plan. C.A climbing plan.9.When will they go out A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.【答案】8.C 9.C【原文】M: Lucy! What are you planning to do this weekend W: What’s up, Jack Do you have any plan M: Yes, we’re planning to climb Mountain Hongshuiling on Sunday. Would you like to join us W: I’d love to, but I can’t do that for too long. I get tired easily.M: Come on! It won’t be that hard. Besides, we’ll have a picnic on the top of the mountain.W: I love picnics. I’ll go with you!听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What stopped the man falling asleep last night A.The smelly bed. B.The small room. C.The noisy street.11.Which room did the man change at last A.503. B.605. C.506.12.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Guest and hotel worker.【答案】10.C 11.C 12.C【原文】M: Hi, my name is Jack and I’m from Room 503.W: Hello, sir. What can I do for you M: I couldn’t get to sleep last night because of the noise from the street.W: I’m sorry to hear that. That’s because the room is facing the street. It can be noisy sometimes.M: Can you change the room for me W: Let me check if there are any rooms for you to change.M: Thanks.W: How about Room 506 It’s away from the street.M: Great, thank you.W: No problem. Just call me when you are ready to move. We will send someone to help you.M: Alright, thank you very much.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.How long will the good weather last A.5 days. B.6 days. C.7 days.14.Where will they take a walk tomorrow A.In the Central Park. B.In the City Park. C.In the River Park.15.Why can’t Annie join them A.She has a fever.B.She doesn’t like outdoor activities.C.She has to prepare for her exam.【答案】13.C 14.B 15.C【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day!M: Yes, Maria! In fact, the good weather will last for a week.W: Why not go out and do some outdoor activities M: Good idea! I hate watching TV at home every day.W: Shall we go for a walk tomorrow M: OK! Let’s go to the Central Park. It’s very beautiful.W: The Central Park is good, but there are so many people. What about going to the City Park M: Sounds great! The City Park is big and new. And we can have lunch there!W: Wonderful! We can also call Annie to join us. She likes outdoor activities, too.M: But Annie won’t be free tomorrow.W: Why M: She told me that she had to study for the exam.W: What a pity.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning A.Because she was too sleepy.B.Because she was ill.C.Because she worried about going to the new school.17.What was the writer surprised about at the new school A.The unkind teacher. B.The friendly classmates. C.The beautiful new school.18.Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school A.The reading book. B.The math book. C.The science book.19.How did the writer feel at the end of the day A.She felt happy. B.She felt lonely. C.She felt worried.20.Which of the following is true A.The writer didn’t change schools before.B.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.C.It was November when the writer went to the new school.【答案】16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C【原文】It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn’t want to get up. It was my first day at new school. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. It was November and the other students at the new school had known each other for months.When I entered the classroom nervously, the teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Amanda. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised. Then we started the lessons. Amanda helped me find the pages. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school. The reading book was different. It had new stories in it. At lunch time, Amanda asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. In the afternoon, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day! 二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.—Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don’t want to join the dance competition.—Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, we should have enough ________.A.energy B.development C.progress D.confidence【答案】D【详解】句意:——跳舞对我来说太难了。所以我不想参加舞蹈比赛。——相信自己!面对挑战,我们应该有足够的信心。考查名词辨析。energy能量;development发展;progress进步;confidence信心,自信。根据句中“Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges”可知,此处表示鼓励对方,面对挑战要有“自信”,confidence符合题意。故选D。22.Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________.A.us; our B.us; ours C.we; our D.we; ours【答案】B【详解】句意:王先生对我们要求很严格,但我们把他看作是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格。第一个空作介词with的宾语用宾格us;根据“a friend of...”可知是我们的一个朋友,空后无名词,第二个空用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。23.Beverly is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lots of snacks ________ meals.A.after B.between C.during D.from【答案】B【详解】句意:贝弗莉经常在吃饭时感到很饱以致于吃不下任何东西,因为她在正餐之间吃了很多零食。考查介词辨析。after在……之后;between在……之间;during在……期间;from来自。根据“because she eats lots of snacks…meals”可知是两餐之间吃零食了,用between,故选B。24.—Who do you think will win the singing competition, Susan or Helen —Susan. She sings ______. She has a nice special voice.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】A【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得歌唱比赛,苏珊还是海伦?——苏珊。她唱得更好。她有一个特殊的嗓音。考查形容词辨析及比较级。better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;worse更糟的,比较级;worst最糟的,最高级。根据“She has a nice special voice.”可知,苏珊唱得好,排除C和D;结合“Susan or Helen”,此处为两者之间的比较,所以用比较级。故选A。25.You’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you can reach the cinema before eight.A.unless B.though C.because D.since【答案】A【详解】句意:除非你能在八点前到达电影院,否则你会错过电影的开头。考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;since自从。根据“You’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ... you can reach the cinema before eight.”可知,“你能在八点前到达电影院”是“你会错过电影的开头”的否定条件,用unless“除非;如果不”来引导条件状语从句。故选A。26.Many athletes ________ hard these days. They hope to realize their dreams at the coming of the Paris Olympics this summer.A.worked B.would work C.will work D.are working【答案】D【详解】句意:许多运动员这些日子正在努力训练。他们希望在今年夏天的即将到来的巴黎奥林匹克上实现他们的梦想。考查现在进行时。worked一般过去时;would work过去将来时;will work一般将来时;are working现在进行时。根据“these days”可知,时态为现在进行时。故选D。27.Our school ________ a lot since last year. Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei.A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.had changed【答案】C【详解】句意:自去年以来,我们学校有了很大的变化。现在它已经成为合肥最美丽的学校之一。考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知,句子用现在完成时,其构成为have/has done。故选C。28.—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you —I usually spend 20 minutes on it.A.practiced B.practice C.to practice D.practicing【答案】C【详解】句意:——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?——我通常花20分钟在上面。考查非谓语动词。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”,It作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故选C。29.—Could you tell me ________ they will have their summer camping —Maybe somewhere funny.A.when B.where C.whether D.how【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们将在哪里举行夏令营吗?——也许在某个有趣的地方。考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;whether是否;how如何。根据下文的内容“Maybe somewhere funny.”可知,此处表示地点,因此宾语从句需要表示地点的连接词where来连接。故选B。30.—Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s Pipa test.—________. After all, it takes time to learn something new.A.That’s true B.I hope so C.Take it easy D.Many thanks【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我担心我不能通过明天的琵琶考试。——别紧张。毕竟,学习新东西需要时间。考查情景交际。That’s true是真的;I hope so我希望如此;Take it easy别紧张;Many thanks非常感谢。根据“After all, it takes time to learn something new.”可知,学习新东西毕竟是需要时间的,因此设空处应该说“别紧张”。故选C。三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 31 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 32 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 33 birthday, people came, moved us from the 34 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 35 beside me. So we needed enough 36 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we finally 37 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 38 , “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down 39 and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 40 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.31.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy32.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin33.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth34.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth35.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely36.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water37.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained38.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera39.A.came back B.came over C.came out D.came from40.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised【答案】31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠,他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树,获得了人类的感谢。31.句意:作为一棵小树,我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树;fish鱼;girl女孩;boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断,这是一棵树,故选A。32.句意:我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的;happy开心的;busy忙碌的;thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be… the whole day”可知,祈求每天开开心心,故选B。33.句意:直到有一天,我们的第一个生日,人们来了,把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知,300多天过去了,迎来了第一个生日,故选A。34.句意:直到有一天,我们的第一个生日,人们来了,把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩;lake湖;house房子;earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知,从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上,故选D。35.句意:因为风刮得很大,我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地;greatly伟大地;kindly善良地;widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知,看不清楚Tim是否在旁边,故选A。36.句意:所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密更高,以阻止风。desert沙漠;wind风;sand沙子;water水。根据“So we needed enough… to grow thicker”及常识可知,大树需要水才能长得更高,故选D。37.句意:随着时间的流逝,我们终于变得更强大了。became成为;smelt闻起来;sounded听起来;remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much stronger”可知,终于变得强大了,故选A。38.句意:一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播;keyboard键盘;backpack背包;camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知,用相机拍照,故选D。39.句意:一个跳上跳下的年轻女孩走过来拥抱我。came back回来;came over过来;came out出来;came from来自。根据“A young girl jumping up and down ... and hugged me.”可知,女孩走过来并拥抱。故选B。40.句意:Tim和我相视一笑,感到很自豪。tired疲惫的;bored无聊的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知,让这片沙漠变成绿地,大树对此感到骄傲,故选C。四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AToday, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。41.How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.42.Who is the teaching robot designed for A.Doctors. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Strangers.43.What can a medical robot do A.It can do delivery jobs. B.It can recognize strangers.C.It can help doctors work better. D.It can teach children knowledge.44.According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles A.The teaching robot and the delivery robot.B.The medical robot and the security robot.C.The security robot and the delivery robot.D.The teaching robot and the medical robot.45.Which of the following is TRUE A.The teaching robot can only dance and sing.B.The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes.C.The security robot has more than one function.D.Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time.【答案】41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C【导语】本文是一篇表格。主要介绍了四种智能机器人。41.细节理解题。根据观察表格可知,表格一共四行,分别介绍了四种机器人。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”可知教学机器人是为儿童设计的。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I can help doctors work better during operations.”可知医疗机器人可以帮助医生更好地开展手术工作。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me.”和第四行“I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知教学机器人和运送机器人都有避障功能。故选A。45.推理判断题。根据表格第三行“I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.”可知安全机器人的功能不止一种,所以C项描述正确。故选C。BAs a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying ”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。46.Why was school difficult for the writer A.Because he didn’t like the teacher.B.Because he got a kind of attention disorder.C.Because the tasks were too boring to him.D.Because his classmates talked with him in class.47.What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show A.She encouraged him. B.She laughed at him.C.She felt sorry for him, D.She was pleased with him.48.What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean A.Able to listen. B.Able to speak. C.Able to run. D.Able to see.49.What is the correct order of the following events ① Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.② I read the story again in my quiet room.③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper.④ I had a kind of attention disorder.A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.①④②③50.What can we learn from the passage A.Never stop reading. B.How to be a great teacher.C.Never give up easily. D.How to learn as a blind.【答案】46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Louis Braille故事的鼓励下,最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。46.细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing.”可知作者患有注意力障碍,所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选B。47.推理判断题。根据“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, ‘You are not different from your classmates, young man.’ With her encouragement, I tried.”可知,史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。48.词义猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class,”可知,划线部分的词汇和“blind盲的”是反义词,此处应该表示“能看见”,故选D。49.推理判断题。根据第一段“I had a kind of attention disorder”确定④在第一位;根据第二段“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”确定①在第二位;根据第四段“In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.”确定②在第三位;根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it.”确定③在第四位。故选B。50.推理判断题。根据“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up ”可知,作者在了解到盲人Louis Braille的故事之后,受到了鼓舞,于是悟出这样一个道理:不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。CWhen babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings. When children and grown-ups are sad, they may cry to feel better. However, some people think crying is a bad thing because it may be bad for their health. In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy, causing health problems. In some other cultures, people cry together usually when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. Here are two interesting studies about crying.A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhoets thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are higher in pregnancy (怀孕) .According to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and a took people longer to get well.Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from one person does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better!51.What’s the theme of the passage A.Customs. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Family.52.Which opinion does the writer probably agree to according to Paragraph 1 A.Crying does harm to people. B.People shouldn’t often cry.C.Crying is good for people. D.People don’t like crying.53.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about A.The result of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.B.The process of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.C.The time of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.D.The place of the study made by Ad Vingerhoets.54.How many women didn’t cry in the study while watching the film Steel Magnolias A.17. B.33. C.64. D.117.55.What’s the best structure of this passage A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤【答案】51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B【导语】本文介绍了哭有益于健康。51.主旨大意题。根据“In fact, it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough.”和“Studies show comfort from one person does make people feel that crying is a good idea.”可知,文章主要说的是哭对健康有好处,这与健康主题有关。故选C。52.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.”可知,哭对人有好处。故选C。53.主旨大意题。根据“A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year, and men usually cred 6 to 17 times a year.”可知,此段讲的是Ad Vingerhoets的研究结果。故选A。54.推理判断题。根据“According to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t.”可知,150名女性观看电影《钢木兰》时,其中22%的人哭了,而其他人则没有,所以117名女性没有哭。故选D。55.篇章结构题。第一段说了哭对人有好处;第二段讲了不同文化对于哭有不同的看法;第三段和第四段分别讲了两个研究;第五段讲了哭的好处。所以文章的结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。DForget about “military-style (军事型) travel” during which people want to visit as many places as possible by using the least time. A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people’s lives well, help you eat at small but great restaurants and let you better learn about the history and culture of the city.Nancy and her husband Dave moved from Beijing to Shanghai some days ago. They found new jobs there. Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They got to know about Citywalk online. Then they chose a popular Citywalk route (路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops. ______Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have made Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai has planned Citywalk routes using bus routes to help visitors reach more far places.Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs, so it’s sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future.56.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to A.People. B.Good restaurants.C.Such Citywalks. D.Shop centers.57.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2.A.They loved this trip a lot. B.They never took such a trip.C.They hated to join this trip. D.They planned to give up this trip.58.Which paragraph mainly talks about the advantages of a Citywalk A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5.59.Match the person with his or her job and then choose the right order.①Nancy a. a travel guide.②Dave b. a doctor.③Zhang Zhi c. an art teacher.A.①-b, ②-a, ③-c B.①-c, ②-a, ③-bC.①-c, ②-b, ③-a D.①-a, ②-b, ③-c60.How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk A.He feels worried about it. B.He isn’t sure about it.C.He doesn’t care about it. D.He is hopeful about it.【答案】56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。56.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“A kind of more relaxing travel way named ‘Citywalk’ is becoming popular in China. It is about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually avoid famous places of interest and shopping centers. They take you to places where you can know the people’s lives well help you eat at small but great restaurants and let you better learn about the history and culture of the city.”可知,此处主要讲述了这种城市漫步的作用。由此可推测出,They在第一段主要指的是Such Citywalks。故选C。57.推理判断题。根据前文“Then they chose a popular Citywalk route (路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoyed the beauty of the streets, but also visited some small shops.”可知,此处与他们选择了城市漫步路线的好处有关,A选项“他们非常喜欢这次旅行。”符合语境。故选A。58.段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them a new scene, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.”可知,本段主要讲述了城市漫步的好处。故选B。59.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now.”可知,Nancy是一名美术老师,Dave是一名医生;最后一段中“Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a travel guide from Beijing, said tourists now like personal travel services better.”可知,张志是一名导游。故选C。60.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better choose the trips they want according to their interests and needs, so it’s sure to be more popular among travelers in the near future.”可知,张志认为城市漫步可以让旅行者更好地根据他们的兴趣和需求选择他们想要的旅行,因此在不久的将来它肯定会在旅行者中更受欢迎。由此可知,他认为城市漫步的未来是充满希望的。故选D。五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 61 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 62 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 63 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 64 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 65 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in 66 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 67 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 68 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 69 community, our nation and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 70 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.【答案】61.festivals 62.gladly 63.closer 64.feel 65.got 66.our 67.Although/Though 68.are accepted 69.a 70.of【导语】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆,感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征,过去是,现在是,永远都是。61.句意:当我还小的时候,我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival“节日”,可数名词,different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。62.句意:当我长大一点时,我的姑姑把男朋友带回来,奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad“高兴的”,形容词,此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。63.句意:这看起来有点拥挤,但我们觉得彼此更近了。close“紧密的”,形容词,much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。64.句意:这让我们感到难过。feel“感觉”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故填feel。65.句意:然而,当全家再次团聚时,我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together“聚在一起”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填got。66.句意:我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we“我们”,主格形式,空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。67.句意:虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同,但背后的情感是一样的。根据“the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知,前后是转折关系,用although或though引导让步状语从句,句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。68.句意:通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept“接受”,主语cultures与accept是被动关系,由Usually可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。69.句意:更重要的是,我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱,也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。空后community为可数名词单数形式,并以辅音音素开头,空前应用冠词a修饰,表示泛指一个社区。故填a。70.句意:圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”,固定搭配。故填of。六、阅读短文,回答问题。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper.Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kg which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best.In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua.“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu.71.How old is Jia Ling 72.When did Jia Ling become a director for the first time 73.Was Jia Ling the world’s highest-grossing director before 2023 74.How much weight did Jia lose for the movie 75.What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO 【答案】71.41/Forty-one (years old).In 2019.No./No, she wasn’t.More than 50 kg.75.We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words.【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。71.根据“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling”可知她41岁。故填41/Forty-one (years old).72.根据“The movie Hi, Mom (《你好,李焕英》) in 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.”可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019.73.根据“To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演,故此处作否定回答。故填No./No, she wasn’t.74.根据“Jia lost more than 50 kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填More than 50 kg.75.根据“the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea— you only live once.”可知可以从电影中学到:我们应该发现自己/我们应该学会热爱生活/我们只活一次/我们应该尽力/我们应该把所有的精力都投入到事情上/我们应该做更多的自己/事实胜于雄辩。故填We should find ourselves./We should learn to love life./We only live once./We should try our best./We should put all our energy into things./We should be more ourselves./Actions speak louder than words.七、书面表达(共20分)哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games),为此《新晚报》 向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷,得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节,请你给报社写一封相应的英文自荐信。写作要点:1. 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。2. 自己的优势:(1)性格开朗,善于与人交流(2)英语口语好(3)热心(warmhearted)并乐于助人3. 说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。Dear editor,I know some volunteers are needed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Li Lei【答案】例文Dear editor,I know some volunteers are needed. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.I am a 15-year-old boy student in a middle school. In my spare time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. Meanwhile, I am good at making friends and I am always ready to help others.I have had some experience about being a volunteer. I will try my best to do something to help this Asian Winter Games to be a great success. I hope I can be chosen to be one.Thank you.Best wishes!Li Lei【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当发挥,并突出重点写作,注意语句通顺,表述清晰。[写作步骤]第一步,承接开头,介绍自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情;第二步,介绍自己的优势;第三步,表达自己打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。[亮点词汇]①in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间②be ready to do sth准备好做某事③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事[高分句型]①I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. (so连接的并列句)②I hope I can have a chance to do something for it. (宾语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 英语(全国通用)(全解全析).docx 英语(全国通用)(听力音频).mp3 英语(全国通用)(考试版A4).docx