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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What is the weather like
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
6．How much was the ticket
A．1,120 yuan. B．790 yuan. C．680 yuan.
7．What will Mr Zhou do on Saturday afternoon
A．Have a Taijiquan class. B．Go fishing. C．Visit friends.
8．Where will they go
A．To the cinema. B．To the bus station. C．To the park.
9．What did the woman buy
A．A new coat. B．A new book. C．A new bike.
10．Where was the tea grown
A．In Anhui. B．In Guangdong. C．In Fujian.
11．Which apples are the cheapest
A．The green ones. B．The red ones. C．The yellow ones.
12．How long does it take to the airport by bus
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
13．Where are they
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital.
14．What does Lanlan like
A．Playing football. B．Playing basketball. C．Going skating.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答各题。
15．Who called Betty
A．Robert Stemp. B．Tom Stone. C．Jim Dylan.
16．What’s Teresa Green’s telephone number
A．2945361. B．2963145. C．2936154.
17．Why did the man call Betty
A．Because he wanted to borrow her car.
B．Because he wanted to have coffee with her.
C．Because he wanted to tell her that Teresa Green could teach her how to cook.
听材料，回答各题。
18．Where did Zhang Guosan live
A．In Guangdong. B．In Dalian. C．In Beijing.
19．How old was the man
A．58 years old. B．65 years old. C．68 years old.
20．Who did the old man like to play games with
A．Children. B．Old people. C．Alone.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．In Texas and ________ southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. There are storms from time to time in ________ summer and autumn.
A．a , the B．a, / C．the, / D．/, the
22．The Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A．electricity B．energy C．environment D．pollution
23．Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.
A．the nineteenth, twentieth B．the nineteenth, the twentieth
C．nineteen, twenty D．nineteenth, the twentieth
24．It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year.
A．careless, carelessly B．careless, more carefully
C．careful, carefully D．careful, more carefully
25．To ________ the heavy traffic, you’d better go early.
A．avoid B．meet C．leave D．discover
26．Among the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you ________ to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
27．It rained so heavily that they had to ________ the football match.
A．hear of B．set up C．call off D．search for
28．While Alice ________, she ________ her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
A．was falling, was thinking about B．fell, was thinking about
C．fell, thought about D．was falling, was thinking
29．After training for six months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
30．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved
31．________ finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
A．While B．When C．Before D．After
32．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
33．— What are you reading
— Tom Sawyer, ________ the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I’m writing about him ________ my English project.
A．by, in B．by, for C．for, for D．in, in
34．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I don’t know ________.
—In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.
A．what did I buy for her B．what I bought for her
C．what will I buy for her D．what I will buy for her
35．—Hey, Daming! How was your weekend
—________! I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.
A．Pretty good B．That’s too bad C．Not really good D．Come on
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
In a national spelling contest, an 11﹣year﹣old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure 36 she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally, they decided to ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of lying 37 letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage, all the people stood up to cheer her 38 . Later, lots of newspapers reported her, even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she 39 the biggest contest that day—the contest of her character.
40 the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have 41 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: she would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap. “She knew she would have to live with herself and the 42 she made at that moment will have a long﹣lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will 43 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 44 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are watching what we do and how we live 45 when we don’t think they see or know.
36．A．what B．whether C．which D．when
37．A．correct B．different C．same D．wrong
38．A．bravery B．courage C．honesty D．patience
39．A．achieved B．broke C．won D．beat
40．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally
41．A．escaped B．lied C．changed D．answered
42．A．plan B．conclusion C．discovery D．choice
43．A．suffer B．set C．affect D．follow
44．A．grow up B．bring up C．make up D．step up
45．A．still B．especially C．even D．also
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When George was 40, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and could make his plane do all kinds of tricks (技巧). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve travelled in big planes several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and asked, “Two trips ” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.
46．George learned to fly small planes at the age of ________.
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
47．Mark was George’s ________.
A．friend B．brother C．classmate D．cousin
48．Why did Mark accept George’s offer
A．Because he had never travelled in big planes.
B．Because he had never travelled in small planes.
C．Because he wanted to learn to fly planes.
D．Because he wanted to learn to do tricks.
49．How did Mark feel about this trip
A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Afraid.
50．What did Mark mean by saying “two trips”
A．He had two trips in George’s plane. B．He wanted to travel again in the plane.
C．He would never travel in George’s plane again. D．He just made a mistake by saying that.
B
A poor farmer had a famous friend who grew the wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference ” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have taken the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and taken some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only haven’t got any of the fruit, but also have lost a good apple tree!”
51．What did the farmer’s friend give him one day
A．An apple. B．Some apples. C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.
52．Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field
A．He thought strangers would take the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would take the fruit.
53．Where did the farmer plant the young tree
A．Near the road. B．In his house. C．In the forest. D．Near the house.
54．Why did the young tree die in the end
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
55．What does the story tell us
A．We should care about others’ feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can give apples to us after growing up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
C
Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name.” The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
56．What does the passage NOT mention
A．How dolphins work together as a team. B．How dolphins play games and have fun.
C．How dolphins communicate with each other. D．How dolphins move quickly through the water.
57．How does a dolphin get its “name”
A．It gets it from its mother. B．It gets it from scientists.
C．It chooses it for itself. D．Its father gives the name to it.
58．How do dolphins communicate with each other
A．Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.
B．Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.
C．Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.
D．Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.
59．Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they________.
① play games in groups
② plan ways to do things
③ use their brains in the same way
④ communicate their feelings to each other
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
60．Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen
A．Dolphins are kind animals. B．The dolphins are afraid of humans.
C．The dolphins can get food that way. D．The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Becky. Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV
B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space. 61
A: Yes, I also think so. 62
B: Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream.
A: 63
B: Well, I’m going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.
A: 64
B: In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.
A: Oh, I see. 65
B: Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English
A: Sure, no problem.
A．When are you going to be free
B．I think being an astronaut is cool.
C．Where do you plan to go to university
D．How are you going to become an astronaut
E．Do you want to be an astronaut in the future
F．What do you want to be after you leave college
G．Work hard and you will make your dream come true.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．他的第一部小说2020年问世了。
His first novel in 2020.
67．这个大教室里有好几百名学生。
There are students in the big classroom.
68．我们有时互相写邮件。
We sometimes write email messages to .
69．我妈妈正在打扫房间，收拾东西。
My mum is cleaning the house and the things.
70．我不赞同你的观点。
I don’t you.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organised, such as working for an organisation, or not organised, like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal (目标) to work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organisation, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organisation, she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs. “Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good for our mental health (心理健康),” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So, what are you waiting for Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world.
71．When , they are doing something good without being paid.
72．Many people volunteer to help the environment by .
73．Amy Meek about what she can do and feels more motivated.
74．Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because .
75．The writer thinks it’s a good idea to .
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and p 76 them in a small cage (鸟笼). She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to l 77 forever (永远).
One day, the girl left the cage’s door o 78 . The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high a 79 her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it a 80 . So when it flew close, she grasped(抓住) at it wildly. She was so h 81 that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! Suddenly, she felt that something happened to the bird. She was surprised to find the bird was d 82 . She was very sad.
She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue s 83 . She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air.
W 84 the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.
To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her s 85 . It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．健康是一个重要话题，为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
（1）健康的重要性（可适当发挥）。
（2）你的建议：多吃水果和蔬菜；有足够的睡眠和运动；多和同学、老师、家长沟通。
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Keeping healthy is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily.2024年中考第二次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
1．B
【原文】John is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out.
2．A
【原文】Lingling’s mother enjoys travelling. She will take Lingling to America next summer.
3．C
【原文】Tom learns Chinese by listening to the radio.
4．C
【原文】Miss Yuan is never late for work. She always drives to the office at a quarter past seven.
5．A
【原文】W: The sunshine is beautiful, isn’t it
M: Yes, it is.
6．B
【原文】M: Did you buy a ticket
W: Yes. It was only 790 yuan.
7．B
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Mr Zhou
M: Yes. I’m going fishing on Saturday afternoon.
8．C
【原文】M: Do you want to go to the park The air is fresh there.
W: Great! Let’s go.
9．C
【原文】W: I went shopping with my little son. He wanted to buy a new bicycle.
M: Did you get it
W: Yes.
10．C
【原文】W: Daddy, I got some tea for you.
M: Mmm, where was it grown
W: It was grown in Fujian.
11．B
【原文】W: Look at the three kinds of apples. The yellow ones are 12 yuan. The red ones are 9 yuan. The green ones are 16 yuan.
M: Apples are good for you. Let’s buy some.
12．B
【原文】M: The bus from Huizhou to Shenzhen Airport takes two hours.
W: I see.
13．A
【原文】W: Would you like anything to drink, sir
M: Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea.
14．A
【原文】W: Is the girl in the pink skirt, Mrs Li’s daughter
M: Yes. Her name is Lanlan. She likes playing football.
15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Betty.
M: Hello, Betty. This is Jim Dylan.
M: Do you remember our last conversation
W: Yes. I was asking you about cooking.
M: Right, well, I met someone at a party. Her name’s Teresa Green and she’s very good at cooking, and she says if you like, she can help you.
W: Great!
M: Her telephone number is 2945361.
W: 2-9-4-5-3-6-1. OK, thanks.
M: Goodbye!
W: Bye.
18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】In Guangdong, there was an old man called Zhang Guosan. He lived with his family near a lake. It was a beautiful place. There were rows of tall green trees by the side of the lake. Though Mr. Zhang was 68 years old, he was very lively and enjoyed life. He liked to play games with children.
21．C
【详解】句意：在得克萨斯州和东南部，和别的地方相比，天气经常非常热和晴朗。夏天和秋天时不时有风暴。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示数量；/表示不填；the这个/这些，表特指。第一空使用定冠词the表示方向，in the southeast“在……东南部”；季节前通常不加冠词。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国成百万上千万的人发电。
考查名词辨析。electricity电能；energy能量；environment环境；pollution污染。三峡大坝是用来“发电”。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：《茶馆》有三幕，展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。
考查序数词。表示“某世纪”是“the+序数词+century”，序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们输掉了比赛，因为我们在传球时有时很粗心，今年我们训练得更仔细了。
考查词义辨析。careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据前面的“It’s a pity（很遗憾）”可以推出，我们是练球时“粗心了”，所以第一空填careless；因为以前粗心，用more carefully来修饰动词practice。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：为了避免拥堵的交通，你最好去早点。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；meet遇见；leave离开；discover发现。根据“you’d better go early.”可知，为了避免拥堵的交通要早走。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：在旅行的方式中，乘飞机是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但是由于天气不好，你需要在机场等几个小时。
考查动词辨析。can能，情态动词；may可以，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；need需要，可作情态动词和实义动词。此空缺一个实义动词单独作谓语，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：雨下得如此大以至于他们不得不取消足球比赛。
考查动词词组辨析。hear of听说；set up建立；call off取消；search for搜索。根据“rained heavily”可知，应是取消了比赛。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：当爱丽丝在下落的时候，她在考虑她的猫戴娜。突然她落在一些干树叶上。
考查动词时态辨析和动词短语。while引导的时间状语从句和主句都表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情，其构成为was/were doing；think about“考虑，思考”。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：经过六个月的训练，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；finally最后，终于；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“After training for six months, we...won the first prize for the competition.”及语境可知，应是经过训练最后获得了第一名，故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：我们确信在不久的将来，通过我们的工作，我们城市的环境将会很大地改善。
考查被动语态的运用。先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，所以用will be +动词过去分词。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：1918年毕业以后，他成为了一所小学的校长。
考查连词辨析。While当……的时候，为连词；When当……的时候，后跟句子；before在……之前，后接句子或动名词形式；After在……之后，后跟句子，后跟动名词形式。根据“finishing school in 1918”可知，毕业以后，他成为了一所小学的校长。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do...as many animals as possible.”可知，要用to do不定式表目的。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意——你在读什么？——《汤姆索亚历险记》，由美国著名作家马克·吐温创作。我正在为我的英语计划写他的故事。
考查介词辨析。by由……创作，用……，通过……；for为了；in用。第一空要用by表示由……创作，第二空表达为了我的英语论文，应用for为了。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我不知道我会给她买什么。——在我看来，你可以为她做一些家务。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A与C；根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我去了深圳，一个神奇的城市。
考查情景交际。Pretty good相当不错；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Not really good不是真的好；Come on加油。根据“I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.”可说明周末很不错，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在一场拼写比赛中，一个11岁的女孩诚实的面对自己犯的错误并勇于承认，虽然输掉了比赛，但是赢得了尊重。
36．句意：但是用她轻柔的嗓音，裁判并不确定她拼的那个单词里字母是A还是E。
what什么；whether是否；which哪一个；when什么时候。whether...or...是……还是……，为固定搭配。故选B。
37．句意：但她没有撒谎，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。
correct正确的；different不同的；same相同的；wrong错误的。根据下一句可知，女孩输了比赛，因此是她说错了字母。故选D。
38．句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有人站起来为她的诚实欢呼。
bravery勇敢；courage勇气；honesty诚实；patience耐心。根据上文可知，女孩诚实的告诉大家她说错了字母，并且输掉了比赛，因此大家都被她的诚实打动。故选C。
39．句意：但事实是，她赢得了那天最大的比赛——她人品的比赛。
achieved获得；broke打破；won赢了；beat击打。根据上文可知，女孩输掉了比赛，但是所有人都为她的诚实而欢呼，因此在人品的比赛中，女孩获胜了。故选C。
40．句意：也许对我们人品最大的考验是，我们会怎么做。
Probably可能，也许；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“if”可知，这是一种假设，因此这里是可能的情况。故选A。
41．句意：这个年轻的女孩本可以很容易撒谎。
escaped逃跑；lied说谎；changed改变；answered回答。根据第一段“But instead of lying”可知，女孩本来可以说谎的。故选B。
42．句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，并且这个选择将会产生长久的影响。
plan计划；conclusion结论；discovery发现；choice选择。根据下文“It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.”可知，这些都是人做的选择。故选D。
43．句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。
suffer受苦；set设置；affect影响；follow跟随。根据“our behavior”可知，孩子们是按照我们的行为模仿跟随。故选D。
44．句意：所以如果我们想要他们成长为诚实的人，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。
grow up成长；bring up养育；make up组成；step up站出来。根据下一句可知，我们必须自己诚实，才能让孩子成长为诚实的人。故选A。
45．句意：记住，我们的孩子正在看着我们做了什么，也在看着我们如何生活，甚至当我们认为他们不在看或者不知道的时候，也是如此。
still仍然；especially尤其；even甚至；also也。根据本句语境，前后的关系是递进，因此应用even。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，并擅于空中表演。一次他邀请他的朋友Mark跟他一起飞行。当他们落地的时候，Mark颤抖着声音说，“谢谢你给我的两次旅行”。乔治问为什么是两次，马克说是第一次和最后一次。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“When George was 40, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it”可知，乔治在40岁时学会了驾驶小型飞机。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据原文“George had a friend. His name was Mark”可知，马克是乔治的朋友。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“I’ve travelled in big planes several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go”可知，马克接受乔治的提议是因为他从未乘坐过小型飞机。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据原文“When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, ‘Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.’”可知，马克觉得这次旅行很让人害怕。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据原文“George was very surprised and asked, ‘Two trips ’ ‘Yes, my first and my last,’ answered Mark”可知，马克说“两次旅行”是他再也不会坐乔治的飞机旅行了。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【分析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。
51．细节理解题。根据One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知因为没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树不久死去了，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C
【分析】本文主要通过举例，说明在某些方面海豚与人类很相像。
56．细节理解题。根据短文的小标题：Communication；Play以及Teamwork可知，这篇文章没有提到海豚如何在水中快速移动的。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，每只海豚都会为自己选择一个特定的口哨，通常是在一岁时。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food.”他们互相“谈论”很多事情，比如他们的年龄，他们的感受，以及寻找食物。可知，海豚互相“谈论”很多事情。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people.”他们生活在一个叫“豆荚”的群体中，他们经常和来自不同豆荚的其他人一起玩游戏，玩得很开心——就像人们一样。可知，它们分组玩游戏。是①；根据“both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want.”这两个物种都计划得到他们想要的东西。可知，它们计划做事的方法。是②；根据“They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food.”他们互相“谈论”很多事情，比如他们的年龄，他们的感受，以及寻找食物。可知，它们互相交流感情。是④。所以此题正确的是①②④。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.”对他们来说有一个好处：他们可以吃一些从网里逃出来的鱼。可知，海豚这样做可以吃到食物。故选C。
61．B 62．E 63．D 64．C 65．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。
61．根据“Yes, I also think so.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据“Well, I’m going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据“In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据“Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English ”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。
66． came/was out/published
【详解】表示“出版”，可以用短语come out或者单词publish。come out相当于不及物动词的动词短语，不用于被动语态，根据“2020”可知come用过去式came。publish和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填came/was；out/published。
67． hundreds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“好几百”，应用hundreds of来表示。故填hundreds；of。
68． each other
【详解】“互相”each other，固定搭配。故填each；other。
69． putting away
【详解】put away“收拾”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填putting；away。
70． agree with
【详解】“赞同”agree with sb，don’t后接动词原形。故填agree；with。
71．somebody volunteers 72．picking up rubbish or planting trees 73．has become much clearer 74．you pay some attention to others’ needs 75．go volunteering and make a difference/go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
71．根据第二段“When somebody volunteers... them without being paid.”可知，当有人做志愿者时，他们做好事，但没有报酬。故填somebody volunteers。
72．根据第二段“Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.”可知，许多人通过自愿捡垃圾或种树来保护环境。故填picking up rubbish or planting trees。
73．根据第三段“she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.”可知Amy Meek更清楚自己能做什么，并且变得更有动力了。故填has become much clearer。
74．根据倒数第二段“That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs.”可知，志愿服务被证明可以减少个人担忧是因为你会关注别人的需求。故填you pay some attention to others’ needs。
75．根据最后一段“Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world.”可知，作者鼓励大家做去志愿者，不仅为自己，也为世界做出改变。故填go volunteering and make a difference (, not only for yourself but also for the world)。
76．(p)ut 77．(l)ast 78．(o)pen 79．(a)bove 80．(a)gain 81．(h)appy 82．(d)ead/(d)ying 83．(s)ky 84．(W)hile/(W)hen 85．(s)houlder
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一小女孩不想让第一只鸟飞走，结果它被抓在手中死去；而她想让另一只鸟在空中自由飞翔时，它却又飞回来。通过这个故事告诉我们：失去爱最快的方法是握紧它，保护爱最好的方法是放飞它。
76．句意：她把它们带回了家，放在了一个小笼子里。根据“...them in a small cage”可推断，放在了一个小笼子里，put...in...把……放在……里，固定短语。根据并列连词and可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(p)ut。
77．句意：这个女孩非常喜欢他们，并希望他们的歌声能永远持续下去。根据forever可推断，是永远持续下去，last“持续”，符合语境，由want sb. to do sth.可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)ast。
78．句意：一天，女孩打开了鸟笼。根据“The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. ”可知，一只鸟从笼中飞出，从而判断鸟笼的门是开着的。open“开着的”，形容词。故填(o)pen。
79．句意：女孩忧心忡忡地看着它在她头顶盘旋。根据“it circled high”可知，小鸟在女孩的上方，above“在……之上”，符合语境。故填(a)bove。
80．句意：她担心这只鸟会飞走，她再也见不到它了。根据“it would fly away”可知，飞走后就再也看不到了，again“再，又”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。
81．句意：她很开心，所以她用手紧紧地抓住它！“she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand”可知，抓住鸟后她很开心，happy“开心的”，符合语境。故填(h)appy。
82．句意：她惊奇地发现那只鸟（快）死了。根据“She was very sad.”可知，鸟儿（快）死了，dead“死的”/dying“垂死的”，符合语境。故填(d)ead/(d)ying。
83．句意：它希望能在晴朗的蓝色天空中飞行。根据常识可知，鸟儿在天上飞。sky“天空”，符合语境。故填(s)ky。
84．句意：当看到鸟儿在空中自由地飞翔，她十分高兴。分析两个句子可知，此处缺少一个连词，while/when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。
85．句意：令她吃惊的是，鸟儿飞了过来，轻轻地落在她的肩上。根据“sat softly on her ...”可知，是落在她的肩上。shoulder“肩膀”，符合语境。故填(s)houlder。
86．One possible version:
Keeping healthy is very important. It can help us study better, work better and live a better life.
First of all, keep a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat junk food. Drink water instead of cola.
Secondly, get enough sleep and enough exercise. Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night. Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week.
Thirdly, friendship is important, too. We should try to get along well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. And we should often communicate with our parents and teachers.
A healthy lifestyle can help us grow up healthily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，行文连贯，无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍健康的重要性；
第二步，逐条阐述保持健康的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
②instead of而不是
③get along well with sb和某人友好相处
④communicate with sb和某人交流
[高分句型]
①It can help us study better, work better and live a better life.（and连接的并列动作）
②Don’t eat junk food. （祈使句）

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