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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Nice to meet you, too! B．Here you are. C．Thank you!
2．
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I was. C．Yes, I did.
3．
A．Well done. B．Hold on, please. C．You're welcome.
4．
A．Good luck! B．Why not C．The same to you.
5．
A．It’s Thursday. B．At 2 o’clock. C．In three weeks.
6．
A．Never mind. B．I agree with you. C．Yes, T d love to.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.
8．
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
9．
A．27. B．36. C．48.
10．
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the museum.
11．
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
12．
A．Because he did a lot of housework.
B．Because he played computer games last night.
C．Because he stayed up watching movies.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．What club is Susan in
A．The singing club. B．The acting club. C．The cooking club.
14．How often do Susan and her friends practice
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．Which dish did Michael try
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Tofu.
16．Where is Michael from
A．Australia. B．Germany. C．Canada.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．The speaker is talking ________.
A．on the phone B．on the radio C．on TV
18．Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place in the ________ match.
A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball
19．Doctor Zhao's speech will take place ________.
A．on the playground B．in the school garden C．in the art center
20．The French students will stay in the school _________.
A．for one week B．for two weeks C．for three weeks
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David sat alone. He didn’t want to talk to his friends. They were all talking about 21 class project for the weekend. They were excited 22 David wasn’t.
How could they understand his feelings when their parents would be there Nobody would help David. His mom worked all the time and his dad never wanted to do anything 23 him.
“How was school today ” Grandpa asked when David 24 home.
“It was okay, I guess.”
“You don’t sound like that.”
David told Grandpa about the project. Each student needed to ask 25 grown-up for help, and together they would build something.
“That sounds 26 ,” Grandpa said. “Why does it make you unhappy ”
David felt his sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”
Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “Who am I ” he asked.
“Could you build a project with me, Grandpa ” David said 27 .
“Of course I can,” Grandpa said confidently.
David’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would fly away. Maybe this project wouldn’t be so bad.
They sat at the table and made a list of ideas. Finally, they thought of 28 a robot with old boxes.
Two hours later, the robot 29 .
“ 30 amazing robot it is! It’s the best robot I have ever built!” David shouted. He ran to Grandpa and hugged him. “Thank you for helping me, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
21．A．they B．them C．their
22．A．or B．and C．but
23．A．with B．from C．by
24．A．get B．got C．getting
25．A．a B．an C．the
26．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest
27．A．surprising B．surprisingly C．surprised
28．A．build B．building C．to build
29．A．finished B．is finished C．was finished
30．A．What B．What a C．What an
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Meet Yourself, a popular TV series, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also 31 a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the 32 in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights.
When I made this 33 plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and 34 a successful book about my adventure.
I 35 on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 36 made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to 37 understand our wonderful planet.
I took three overnight 38 to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the 39 nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours.
Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia, to finish my adventure.
It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to 40 yourself. You will get to know yourself better.
31．A．needed B．explained C．made D．discussed
32．A．city B．world C．village D．country
33．A．boring B．old C．simple D．crazy
34．A．read B．write C．buy D．sell
35．A．set off B．turn off C．put off D．cut off
36．A．days B．months C．years D．hours
37．A．suddenly B．hardly C．truly D．nearly
38．A．buses B．flights C．boats D．trains
39．A．similar B．strange C．noisy D．beautiful
40．A．speak B．stop C．meet D．call
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dear Jerry,
Welcome to Chongqing. For a three-day trip, Jiefangbei and Guanyinqiao are the places you can’t miss. There are many ways to travel in our city. And I hope the following ideas from my friends can help you.
Ken:
In my eyes, you can take a bus. It is easy and cheap, only 2 yuan for adults and free for kids under 1. 3 meters. But it may take much more time in rush hours on weekdays.
Tom:
Why not try the light rail in our city Lots of visitors come here to watch it go through the tall building in Liziba. Isn’t it special The ticket is also 2 yuan each. But more importantly, you don’t need to worry about being late. No Traffic Jam (堵车) for a light rail!
Iris:
How about taking a taxi The taxi fee is around 20 yuan. It is faster! You can believe in the taxi drivers here! They can find the places quickly, even when you can’t find the way on your phone! And they are always ready to tell you where the best restaurant is!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Alex
41．According to the passage, we know that Jerry will stay in Chongqing for _______.
A．three days B．two days C．a week D．a month
42．When visiting Chongqing, Jerry can take _______ to save money and time on weekdays.
A．a bus B．a light rail C．a taxi D．a boat
43．What does Iris think of taxi drivers in Chongqing
A．Easy and cheap. B．Worried about being late.
C．Helpful and friendly. D．Special but unimportant
B
Today is the first day of the week. In the afternoon, Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. Now he is very near the school. But he doesn’t know the way to it. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her. “Excuse me! Where’s the school, please ” he asks. The young woman says, “It’s very near here. I want to go with you.”
Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr. Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “No,” says the young woman, “this is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the factory. So go back to the factory and then turn right, and you can find the school.”
44．Today is _______.
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Tuesday D．Sunday
45．What does the young woman want to do
A．She wants to go to the school with Mr. Read. B．She wants to get home in Mr. Read’s car.
C．She wants to invite Mr. Read to her house. D．She wants to stop Mr. Read’s car.
46．Where’s Mr. Read’s sister’s school
A．Near the young woman’s house. B．At the back of the factory.
C．In front of the woman’s house. D．Behind the woman’s house.
47．Which is not TRUE
A．Mr. Read doesn’t know the way to the school.
B．The young woman doesn’t get home before supper time.
C．Mr. Read and the young woman aren’t friends.
D．Mr. Read wants to find the school, so he must go back.
C
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home ”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat ”
“I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man ” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them ”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
48．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.
A．made bread for him B．gave him some water
C．asked him to have a rest D．offered him a sandwich
49．The story happened in the order of ________.
a. My mother communicated with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b
50．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．They said your mama would feed me.
B．I would like to come to play with you again.
C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
51．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．the reason why the mother fed the poor man
B．the talk between the mother and the writer
C．the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
D
A farmer had a small farm out side a village. A few days after he finished sowing (播种), a bird made a home in his field and gave birth to two babies. They started living there with pleasure. A few months later, harvest (收获) time came.
One day, while the mother bird was out looking for food, the babies in the field heard the farmer saying, “Tomorrow I’ll ask my neighbor to harvest my corn.” Hearing this the baby birds got anxious. When their mother returned, they told her what they had heard and said. “Mom, we must leave here tonight.” The mother bird replied, “Not so soon, children. No one will come tomorrow.” What the mother bird said proved to be true. The next day the farmer’s neighbor didn’t come. He said, I’ll ask my relative to do it tomorrow.
The baby birds told their mother again. She said, “Don’t worry. We don’t have to leave tonight. His relative won’t come tomorrow.” Sure enough, the relative didn’t come. The farmer said angrily. “Even if they promised to come, they didn’t. Tomorrow I’ll do it myself.” Hearing this, the mother bird said, “Children, it’s time to leave.”
“The last two times we didn’t leave. But why this time must we go ” asked the babies. The mother replied, “Before the farmer depended on others for the harvest. But this time is different. He will take responsibility. So he will surely come.”
52．What did the farmer ask his neighbor to do
A．To drive away the birds. B．To harvest the corn.
C．To make a home for the birds. D．To have dinner together.
53．What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Interested.
54．Why didn’t the birds leave for the second time
A．Because the weather was bad.
B．Because they loved the field.
C．Because the farmer wanted them to stay there.
D．Because they knew the relative wouldn’t come.
55．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．It’s better to do well than to say well.
C．A man who has friends must show himself friendly.
D．Better depend on oneself than ask for help from others.
E
①Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend（潮流）is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion（时尚）.
②Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy（书法）and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
56．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li Ning from Paragraph 2
A．It increased the world market share before 2018.
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It started the trend of guochao around the world.
D．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
57．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．changed B．developed C．started D．improved
58．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③-④⑤-⑥
C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥
59．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love
C．The Advantages of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 60
B: Yes, of course, Grace. 61
A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come.
A: Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: Hmm, 62 Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch videos together.
B: No, I don’t think we should watch videos. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games
A: 63 Can you organize the party games
B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us
A: 64
A．There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
B．Will you help me organize it
C．There was a football match yesterday.
D．No problem.
E．When shall we have the party
F．Let’s play football tomorrow.
G．That sounds like a good idea.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Let me ask you a question: How long does it take a person to become a hero You don’t know Then read the story below and you may get the answer.
As a 46-year-old train driver, Yang Yong took his job seriously. He always stayed sharp (敏锐的) when he was on the job.
On June 4th, 2022, Yang was on duty to drive the D2809, a high-speed train, from Guiyang to Guangzhou. At about 10:30 am, when the train was travelling through the Yuezhai tunnel (隧道), not far from the Rongjiang Station in Guizhou Province, it hit a mudslide (泥流). The mudslide suddenly went into the line, causing the train to slide.
Just at that moment, the driver Yang Yong discovered there was something wrong and he pulled the emergency brakes (紧急刹车) on the train in less than 5 seconds. Although two cars of the train went off the line, Yang managed to bring it to a stop before it was too late. Sadly, Yang gave up his life, but his last-minute effort saved 143 lives on the train.
On June 7th in Zunyi, Yang Yong’s hometown, hundreds of people, including Yang Yong’s family, friends, colleagues (同事), and locals, came to say goodbye to Yang at his funeral (葬礼). “I’m not surprised that he made that choice,” said one of Yang Yong’s old friends.” It was in his nature.”“He was a great man, a hero,” said the locals. “And he will be deeply missed and forever remembered.”
Now, back to the question at the beginning: How long does it take a person to become a hero The answer is seconds.
65．Was Yang Yong a train driver or a bus driver
66．How long does it take a person to become a hero in this passage
67．What did Yang Yong do to save 143 lives on the train
68．If you are Yang Yong, will you give up your own life to save others Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)
They to greet each other.
70．It used to be a poor and small village. (对划线部分提问)
it use to be
71．He’d rather go out for a picnic than stay at home.(改为同义句)
He going out for a picnic staying at home.
72．电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句)
The TV program Readers is so fantastic that it is .
73．我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句)
We are the rapid development of our country.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
What is friendship Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden treasure or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are 74 trouble, your friends will help you or encourage you. If you are successful, your friends will offer to celebrate 75 with you.
I have a good friend called Alice. She is a patient and outgoing girl. We study in the 76 school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of progress in my school work. We never tell 77 because we know good friends should trust each other. I think our friendship will 78 forever.
79 , more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of. As a 80 , they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together.
81 of us can live happily without friends.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Good ways to spend your free time.”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2—3项展开描述， 并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展；
3. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
参考信息：
Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time
◆do housework ◆have a picnic
◆do sports ◆read books
◆take photos ◆watch movies
◆…
As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模拟考试（重庆卷）
英语
1．C
【原文】Lucy, your English is so beautiful!
2．C
【原文】Did you have fun last night
3．B
【原文】Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green
4．A
【原文】I’m going to take the driving test tomorrow.
5．A
【原文】What day is it today
6．B
【原文】Animals are our friends. We should care about them.
7．A
【原文】M: Alice, what do you think of the magazine
W: Well, it’s very interesting. I’d 1ike to read it again.
Q: What does Alice think of the magazine
8．C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s raining hard now. I can’t ride my bike to work today.
M: Don’t worry. You can go there in my car.
Q: How will the woman go to work today
9．A
【原文】M: How many students are there in your class
W: There are 48 students, and 27 of them are boys.
Q: How many boy students are there in the class
10．B
【原文】W: How are you feeling today. Mike
M: Much better now, doctor. But when can I leave here
Q: Where may the two speakers probably be
11．B
【原文】М: What is your favorite season
W: Autumn for sure. I love the fallen leaves.
Q: Which season does the girl like best
12．C
【原文】W: Look at Tony. He is so tired.
M: Yeah, he stayed up watching movies last night.
Q: Why does Tony look so tired
13．B 14．A
【原文】略
15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Thank you very much for preparing such a fine dinner for me.
W: You’re welcome, Michael. Would you like to eat with chopsticks
M: Yes, let me try ... Oh, it’s difficult. Will you show me how to do it
W: Look, this way ... Yes, that’s right. Now let’s try some of this chicken.
M: Thank you. It’s delicious.
W: Help yourself, please.
M: Tingting, I really 1ike Chinese food and I think Chinese cooking is one of the best in the world.
W: And I think Canadian food is delicious, too. You must love it a lot, right
M: You are right. The food in my country tastes healthy and delicious, just as your Chinese food.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】 Good afternoon, boys and girls. Welcome to your Radio Time. Here’s today’s school news. First, your sports news. Last week, our school held a volleyball match. Class 4 Grade 9 got the first place. Congratulations! Next comes your health news. Doctor Zhao will give us a speech on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. The speech will begin at 4 p.m. this Tuesday afternoon on the playground. Please be on time. Then news about after-class activities now. The English Comer activity will be held in the school garden this Wednesday afternoon. We’ll have a discussion about Chinese pop music. Waiting for you! Finally, a group of students from France are visiting our school this Friday morning and they’ll stay in our school for three weeks. They are going to have a talk with us about school life in the art center. Let’s give them a warm welcome and hope they will have a good time in our school. That’s all the time we have for the school news on Radio Time today. Thank you!
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了David在爷爷的帮助下完成了学校的任务，他感到十分的高兴。
21．句意：他们都在谈论周末的班级项目。
they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空后的“class project”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词their，用于修饰名词短语。故选C。
22．句意：他们很兴奋，但David没有。
or或；and和；but但是。根据“They were excited...David wasn’t.”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故选C。
23．句意：他妈妈一直在工作，他爸爸从来不想和他一起做任何事情。
with和；from来自；by通过。根据“do anything...him”可知，此处表示和他一起做任何事情，故选A。
24．句意：当David回到家时，爷爷问道：“今天学校怎么样？”
get到达；got到达（get的过去式）；getting到达（get的动词-ing形式）。根据asked可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
25．句意：每个学生都需要向一位成年人寻求帮助，然后他们一起建造一些东西。
a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。此处泛指一个成年人，空格处应用不定冠词，空后的grow-up以辅音音素开头，故选A。
26．句意：听起来不错。
nice美好的；nicer更美好的（nice的比较级）；nicest最美好的（nice的最高级）。根据语境可知，此处不存在比较，所以用原形即可，故选A。
27．句意：“爷爷，您能和我一起做一个项目吗？”David惊讶地说。
surprising令人惊讶的（形容词）；surprisingly惊讶地（副词）；surprised惊讶的（形容词）。根据said可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词said，故选B。
28．句意：最后，他们想到用旧箱子造一个机器人。
build建造；building建造（build的动词-ing形式）；to build建造（动词不定式）。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故选B。
29．句意：两个小时后，机器人完成了。
finished完成（finish的过去式）；is finished被完成（一般现在时的被动语态）；was finished被完成（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语robot和动词finish之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
30．句意：这是一个多么神奇的机器人啊！
What多么；What a一个多么（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；What an一个多么（后接元音音素开头的单词）。分析“...amazing robot it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此感叹句的结构是：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，amazing以元音音素开头，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者陆路旅行的经历，通过这次旅行，让作者更好地了解自己。
31．句意：去年，我也做了一个大决定。
needed需要；explained解释；made制作；discussed讨论。根据“I decided to shut down my company...”可知，空处指我做了一个大决定，make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故选C。
32．句意：我决定关闭我的公司并在一年内环游世界。
city城市；world世界；village村庄；country农村。根据第三段“Trying to travel around the world in 12...”可知，空处是指“环游世界”。故选B。
33．句意：当我制定这个疯狂的计划时，我并不是想过安逸的生活。
boring厌烦的；old老的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。根据第一段“I decided to shut down my company and travel around the... in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights.”可知，我关闭公司并在一年内环游世界，且不乘坐飞机，故这一举动是疯狂的。故选D。
34．句意：我计划在旅行结束后回来，开设一家新公司，并写一本关于我冒险经历的成功的书。
read读；write写；buy买；sell卖。根据“...a successful book about my adventure.”可知，空处是指写一本有关冒险经历的书。故选B。
35．句意：我在2023年1月开始冒险，发现不乘坐飞机旅行并不容易。
set off出发；turn off关闭；put off推迟；cut off隔断。根据“...on my adventure in January 2023”可知，空处是指“出发”。故选A。
36．句意：想要在12个月内环游世界，这让事情变得更加困难。
days天；months月；years年；hours小时。根据第一段“...in a year.”可知，一年内要环游世界，所以是12个月。故选B。
37．句意：即便如此，陆路旅行仍然是真实了解我们这个奇妙星球的最美妙的方式。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据“travelling overland was the most amazing way to... understand our wonderful planet.”可知，陆路旅行能真实了解我们这个奇妙星球。故选C。
38．句意：我坐公交车花了三个通宵，从乌斯怀亚旅行了3000公里到达首都布宜诺斯艾利斯。
buses公交车；flights航班；boats船；trains火车。根据下文“I looked out of the bus windows for hours to... ”可知，我向公交车外看，说明我乘坐的是公交车。故选A。
39．句意：我向公交车窗外看了几个小时、欣赏美丽的大自然。
similar相似的；strange奇怪的；noisy嘈杂的；beautiful美丽的。根据“...enjoy the... nature.”可知，空处是指向窗外欣赏美丽的大自然。故选D。
40．句意：事实证明，独自旅行是一种遇见自己很好的方式。
speak讲话；stop停止；meet遇到；call打电话。根据“You will get to know yourself better.”可知，旅行能让你更好的了解你自己。故空处是指“遇见自己”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是Alex借用三位朋友在重庆的旅行经历，向Jerry介绍到重庆旅游需要注意的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据“For a three-day trip, Jiefangbei and Guanyinqiao are the places you can’t miss”可知，Jerry在重庆待3天，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Why not try the monorail in our city...The ticket is also 2 yuan each. But more importantly, you don’t need to worry about being late. No Traffic Jam for a Monorail”可知，乘坐单轨电车是更便宜且节约时间的，因为不会堵车，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“They can find the places quickly”及“And they are always ready to tell you where the best restaurant is!”可知，出租车司机可以快速地找到地方，也乐意告诉你最好的餐厅在哪里，由此可推断他们乐于助人也很友好，故选C。
44．D 45．B 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文讲了Read先生开车去他妹妹的学校，但是到了学校附近却找不到学校，于是向一个年轻女子问路，年轻女子热情地说学校就在附近，她可以一起去，于是坐上了车，在年轻女子的指引下，Read先生成功地把女子送回了家。
44．细节理解题。根据“Today is the first day of the week.”及常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home.”可知，这个年轻的女子想坐Read先生的车回家，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The school is behind the factory.”可知，学校在工厂后面，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home.”可推断，年轻女子如愿晚饭前到了家，B项表述错误，故选B。
48．D 49．D 50．A 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
48．细节理解题。根据“Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich”可知妈妈给了他一个三明治。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard”可知作者打开门让流浪汉进来，故d排第一位，排除BC；根据“He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked...”可知流浪汉和妈妈交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“He told me on the way out”以及“Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them”可知流浪汉都知道作者妈妈会给他们食物，所以此处流浪汉给作者说的是“他们说你妈妈会给我食物”。故选A。
51．词义猜测题。根据“why does Mama feed the poor man”以及“I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that”可知作者理解了妈妈为什么给穷人食物。故选A。
52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只鸟在农民的田地里安了家，生了两只小鸟，小鸟听说农民要请邻居收割谷物了，小鸟很担心，鸟妈妈安慰不要安心，结果邻居没有来；第二次农民说要让亲戚来帮忙收割谷物，小鸟很担心，鸟妈妈仍然安慰小鸟不要担心，认为亲戚不会来，结果亲戚确实没来。后来农民决定自己收割谷物，鸟妈妈认为是时候该离开了。作者由此告诉我们一个道理：与其求助于他人，不如依靠自己。
52．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow I’ll ask my neighbor to harvest my corn.”可知，农民请邻居收割谷物。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。Worried担心的；Tired累的；Bored无聊的；Interested感兴趣的。根据“When their mother returned, they told her what they had heard and said. ‘Mom, we must leave here tonight.’”和“The baby birds told their mother again. She said, ‘Don’t worry...’”可知，小鸟认为他们当晚必须离开，鸟妈妈安慰他们不要担心，由此可推测anxious是意思是“担心的”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry. We don’t have to leave tonight. His relative won’t come tomorrow.”可知，他们确定亲戚不会来，所以没有离开。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文主要讲述了农民先后请邻居和亲戚帮忙收割谷物，但是他们都没有来，后来决定自己收割谷物。作者想告诉我们一个道理：与其求助于他人，不如依靠自己。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国国潮的兴起。
56．细节理解题。根据“To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation.”可知，为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌追随了这些西方品牌的脚步。2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了这一局面。也就是说李宁开启了国潮在全世界的潮流。故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“These brands got what they wanted.”以及“attention from western culture to guochao”可知，此处意为年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮，年轻人的关注对象发生了变化。故选A。
58．篇章结构题。根据“Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion.”可知，文章第一段引出国潮话题，第二三四段讲述了国潮的兴起，第五六段讲述了国潮的影响。故选D。
59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了中国国潮的兴起，所以选项A“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”适合。故选A。
60．B 61．E 62．A 63．G 64．D
【导语】本文是杰克和格雷丝为将要举办的班会进行准备工作的对话。
60．根据“I’d like to have a class party.”以及“Yes, of course, Grace.”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否愿意做某事，选项B“你能帮我组织一下吗？”符合，故选B。
61．根据“Let’s have it today after class.”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项E“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符合，故选E。
62．根据“Let’s make it tomorrow.”以及“Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend ”可知，此处不同意对方提出的时间，理由是说有一场考试，选项A“后天将有一次考试。”符合，故选A。
63．根据“What about playing party games ”以及“Can you organize the party games ”可知，此处应是对提出的建议做出评价，选项G“听起来是个好主意。”符合，故选G。
64．根据“Can you make some fruit salad for us ”可知，此处应是回答可以或不可以，选项D“没问题。”符合，故选D。
65．A train driver. 66．Seconds. 67．He pulled the emergency brakes on the train in less than 5 seconds, managed to bring it to a stop and even gave up his life. 68．Yes, because I can save more people.
【导语】本文主要讲述了D2809次动车司机杨勇的英雄事迹。
65．根据“As a 46-year-old train driver, Yang Yong took his job seriously.”可知，杨勇是一名动车司机。故填A train driver.
66．根据“Now, back to the question at the beginning: How long does it take a person to become a hero The answer is seconds.”可知，在这篇文章中，一个人只花数秒的时间就成为了英雄。故填Seconds.
67．根据第四段“Just at that moment, the driver Yang Yong discovered there was something wrong and he pulled the emergency brakes (紧急刹车) on the train in less than 5 seconds. Although two cars of the train went off the line, Yang managed to bring it to a stop before it was too late. Sadly, Yang gave up his life, but his last-minute effort saved 143 lives on the train.”可知，杨勇发现有问题，然后在不到五秒钟的时间内拉下了紧急刹车，尽管列车上有两节车厢脱轨了，但杨勇设法成功地将列车停了下来。因此，列车上的143人得救了。悲伤的是杨勇自己却牺牲了。故填He pulled the emergency brakes on the train in less than 5 seconds, managed to bring it to a stop and even gave up his life.
68．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。若自己是杨勇，我会选择牺牲自己以拯救他人，因为可以救更多的人。故填Yes, because I can save more people.
69． aren’t supposed
【详解】句意：他们应该互相问候。改为否定句时，在are后面加not，缩写为aren’t，故填aren’t；supposed。
70． What did
【详解】句意：它曾经是一个贫穷的小村庄。原句划线部分为事物，对此提问时应用特殊疑问词what引导，根据“used”可知，原句为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填What；did。
71． prefers to
【详解】句意：他宁愿出去野餐也不愿待在家里。宁愿做……也不愿做……：prefer doing...to doing...；句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填prefers；to。
72． worth watching
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，watch“观看”，故填worth；watching。
73． proud of
【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，形容词短语，故填proud；of。
74．in 75．it 76．same 77．lies 78．last 79．However 80．result 81．None
【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，作者结合自己的经历分享了真正的朋友要互相鼓励和互相信任。
74．句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你的朋友会帮助你或鼓励你。根据“If you are…trouble”可知此处考查短语be in trouble“陷入困境”，故填in。
75．句意：如果你成功了，你的朋友会主动提出和你一起庆祝。根据“your friends will offer to celebrate…with you.”可知空处缺宾语，此处指的是成功的事情，用代词it代替。故填it。
76．句意：我们在同一所学校学习。根据“We often go home and do our homework together.”（我们介词一起回家做作业）可推知，我们是在同一所学校，故填same。
77．句意：我们从不说谎，因为我们知道好朋友应该互相信任。根据“we know good friends should trust each other”可知好朋友应该互相信，所以应是不说谎，tell lies意为“说谎”，故填lies。
78．句意：我认为我们的友谊将永远持续下去。根据“I think our friendship will…forever.”可知空处应填动词原形，结合“forever”可知填last“持续”符合语境。故填last。
79．句意：然而，越来越多的人忘记了享受友谊之美。根据后文“…more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of.”可知此处是转折关系，置于句首且有逗号，应填However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
80．句意：因此，他们几乎没有时间和朋友一起享受生活。根据“They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of. ”及“As a…, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends.”可知，此处考查短语As a result“结果、因此”。故填result。
81．句意：没有朋友，我们谁也不能幸福地生活。根据前文“When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together.”可知，和朋友在一起时，我们可以一起聊天，一起大笑，甚至一起哭泣。所以如果没有朋友，我们不能幸福地生活。故填None。
82．例文
As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it
As for me, doing sports is the best way. It’s not only good for our health, but also free ourselves from a long day’s hard work. So every evening, I play table tennis with my parents. We really enjoy it.
Since I was a kid, I have dreamt about being a writer. However, I didn’t have enough time to practise my writing. But now I can spend hours reading at weekends and try writing some short stories online. What fun!
All in all, I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合你的亲身经历介绍放松的好方式——运动；
第二步，结合你的亲身经历介绍放松的好方式——阅读；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②dream about doing sth梦想做某事
③spend time doing sth花时间做什么
④be worth doing sth值得做某事
⑤try doing sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①All in all, I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now.（结果状语从句）

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