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2024年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B． C．
2．
A．B． C．
3．
A．B． C．
4．
A．B． C．
5．
A．B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What does Tom want to be
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A teacher.
7．Where’s Bob’s bike
A．At the supermarket. B．At Uncle Lee’s home. C．At the back of his house.
8．Why isn’t the man feeling well
A．Because he ate too fast.
B．Because he ate something bad.
C．Because he ate too much.
9．What is Animal Farm
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A zoo.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Tina go to the new park
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．What did Tina do in the new park
A．She had a picnic. B．She walked her dog. C．She flew a kite.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What does the woman buy in the end
A．Some grapes. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples.
13．How much is the change
A．6 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．When did the woman last see Julie
A．Last night. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
15．What might the man say to Julie five years ago
A．Happy times pass easily.
B．If you have a dream, go for it.
C．Coffee never tastes as well as it smells.
第三节 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
City Rules
Noise Enjoy 16 as you like. But don’t make 17 noise, especially at night.
Crossing the road The traffic 18 on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the 19 for walking.
Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Qingming Festival has become_______ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the
22．— Look! The windbreaker looks quite nice _______ Jim.
— So it does. And he looks cool _______ that pair of sunglasses, too.
A．in; in B．on; with C．in; with
23．The old couple have three sons but _______ of them lives nearby.
A．neither B．nothing C．none
24．The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up
25．The _______ of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air there.
A．condition B．situation C．advantage
26．—You seem so happy. Why
—I’ve just _______ a postcard from my close friend.
A．collected B．received C．accepted
27．— Jess has been away for almost one week. _______will she come back
— I don’t know for sure.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
28．You had better not _______ in the sun.
A．read B．to read C．reading
29．I felt he was wrong, _______ I didn’t say so at that time.
A．since B．though C．if
30．—Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
31．With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for _______ service for passengers.
A．good B．better C．the best
32．Looking into my eyes, my father said _______ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
A．kindly B．lovely C．friendly
33．Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve C．is served
34．It is safer for you to swim with your parents _______ an accident.
A．in honor of B．in memory of C．in case of
35．—Could you tell me _______
—I’m going to take a trip to Florida with my friends.
A．what are you going to do during your spring break
B．where you spent your spring break
C．how you are going to spend your spring vacation
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 36 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 37 day for old people in China. The festival is 38 lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 39 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 40 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 41 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 42 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children — they live 43 . They don’t want to get help from others.
They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 44 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 45 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
36．A．house B．festival C．relative
37．A．surprising B．simple C．special
38．A．on B．in C．at
39．A．stop B．express C．find
40．A．richest B．strongest C．oldest
41．A．offer B．lend C．take
42．A．usual B．strange C．different
43．A．sadly B．easily C．alone
44．A．still B．even C．only
45．A．grow up B．get together C．make up
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
FRICKET Fricket is a two to two backyard game. It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee (飞盘) to hit the wicket. HOW TO SCORE1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point. 2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup. 3. If the frisbee is thrown between poles without touching the poles and the cups, get 2 points.
HOW TO WINBe the first team to score 21 points. Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points.
46．Fricket is a kind of ________.
A．frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket
47．According to the instruction, ________ players are needed.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
48．If you want to get 2 points, you need to ________.
A．knock off two cups to hit the ground B．knock off one cup to hit the ground
C．catch one knocked off cup with one hand D．hit two poles without knocking off cups
49．When you ________, you will win.
A．get 10 points B．get 21 points
C．exchange sides at 21 points D．exchange sides at 10 points
50．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage
A．Science &Technology. B．Film & TV.
C．Travel & Festivals. D．Sports & Health.
B
In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It’s not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out.
“We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the class teacher John Harris said.
Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 to 18 weeks. The class includes four parts: archery (射箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources.
Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students took it. “It gets kids involved (参与) in something other than sitting and playing video games,” Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. “The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time and understanding the big picture,” Harris said.
But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things we’re doing,” he said.
51．Where do students in a new class at Chapman Middle School have their special class
A．In the office. B．In the gym. C．Outdoors. D．In the lab.
52．The underlined word “semester” means ________ in Chinese.
A．学期 B．学年 C．季度 D．时辰
53．What do students learn in the new class
① archery ② hunting safety ③ survival skills
④ fishing ⑤ protecting natural resources ⑥ playing video games
A．①②③⑥ B．①②③④ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤
54．According to Harris, what does this class teach students to behave in other classes
A．They may enjoy their class time. B．They need to get survival skills.
C．They could understand the big picture. D．They should focus and pay attention in class.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the students in Chapman Middle School attend Harris’ class.
B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this school.
C．Andy Fewin will give archery class to the students for 9 weeks next year.
D．The new class aims to get the students to protect the environment.
C
The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn’t start. With each problem he shouted angrily more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn’t say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much.
On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden, he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day, I asked him about the tree. “That’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Work troubles aren’t welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”
“And you know what else ” he said smiling, “The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”
56．What happened to the worker on his first job day
① His truck broke down. ② He was late for work.
③ He fell off the roof. ④ His ladder fell down.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
57．What can we know about the worker from Paragraph 2
A．He was out of work for half a year.
B．He got his first job in the town.
C．He liked talking with the writer.
D．He cared little about his dressing.
58．Where did the writer find the worker
A．In his old house. B．Beside the trouble tree.
C．In a newspaper. D．In Blue Hills, Victoria.
59．Why did the worker touch the tree
A．To get good luck. B．To leave his trouble outside.
C．To send good wishes to his family. D．To clean his hands.
60．What does the writer try to express in the text
A．Looking for a job is quite difficult.
B．It is important to get to work on time.
C．Often our problems are worse than what we think.
D．A happy family can make many problems go away.
D
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value — between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty.
But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.
61．What’s the best structure for the text
A． B． C． D．
62．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu
A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks
B．How to work out the accurate value of pi
C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere
D．How to prove that a year is 365.24281481 days long
63．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________.
A．government officials refused to use the calendar
B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate
C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept
D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar
64．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention
A． B． C． D．
65．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce a great dynasty in ancient China.
B．To introduce the achievements in ancient China.
C．To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son.
D．To tell us about Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Growth mindset（成长型思维） is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology （心理学） and education. It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed, but can be developed and improved through effort.
66
There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative. 67
Furthermore, they regard mistakes as learning opportunities. When people believe that their abilities can be developed, they can set goals and work towards them.
68 First, it is important to focus on the process, rather than the outcome. This means that it is more important to focus on the effort, rather than the results. 69 Finally, it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes, no matter how small they are.
In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students. 70 By facing challenges and solving problems with an open mind, students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals and reach their full potential.
A．How can students develop a growth mindset
B．Let’s get to know something about growth mindset.
C．It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life.
D．Secondly, it is important to accept different opinions and suggestions.
E．They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说： .
72．你想咨询英语学习方法，可以这样问：
73．你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问：
74．你不知道去银行的路，可以这样礼貌地问：Could you please tell me
75．你的同学要去旅行，可以这样衷心祝福： .
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．used to
77． invent, Bell
78．be going to, join
79．should, save
80．that, dance
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 81 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 82 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 83 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 84 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 85 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 86 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 87 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 88 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 89 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 90 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．近年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项目，如成都的马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次体验马拉松的机会。请据此以“Get ready to run a marathon”为题用英语写一篇作文。
提示：（1）马拉松是一项怎样的运动？
（2）你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎？
（3）如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？
参考词汇：run a marathon跑马拉松比赛；half marathon半马；Happy Run欢乐跑
注意：（1）包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
Get ready to run a marathon
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
1．A
【原文】We need to eat enough vegetables every day.
2．C
【原文】Daniel enjoys climbing the mountain on the weekend.
3．B
【原文】The museum in Beijing is worth visiting.
4．B
【原文】John has a fever, so he doesn’t go to school today.
5．C
【原文】Kate could play the guitar when she was five.
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．C 13．A
【原文】略
14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．yourselves 17．much 18．moves 19．crossings 20．16/sixteen
【原文】Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules.
The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16 years of age.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour!
21．B
【详解】句意：清明节从一个原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——看！这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看。——确实如此。而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷。
考查介词的辨析。in穿……衣服；on在……上；with带有，具有。第一空是“这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看”，look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上好看”；第二空是“而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷”，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有三个儿子，但没有一个住在附近。
考查代词词义辨析。neither两者都不；nothing没什么；none没有人，一个也没有，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物。根据“The old couple have three sons”可知，这对夫妇有三个儿子。根据后面表转折关系的连词but，可知“but …of them lives nearby.”表示“没有一个儿子住在附近”，此处表示三个儿子都没有住在附近。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，电力供应被切断了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply was...because of the snowstorm.”可知电力供应被暴风雪切断了，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：住在农村的好处是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；advantage好处，优势。根据空后“that we can enjoy the fresh air there”可知，说的是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气，所以应是住在农村的好处。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。为什么？——我刚收到我密友寄来的明信片。
考查动词辨析。collected收集；received收到；accepted接受。根据“from my close friend”可知，“我”是收到了来自密友的明信片。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——Jess已经离开快一个星期了。她多久以后能回来？ ——我不确定。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后，一般用于将来时；How long多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Jess has been away for almost one week.”和“will she come back”可知应是询问Jess将在多久以后回来，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读，动词原形；to read不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。had betternot.do sth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形read。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词。since自从；though虽然；if如果。根据上文“I felt he was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉，她下星期回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去某地还没回来；has been to曾经去过某地；went to去。根据“She ... Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.”可知，她去了武汉，还没回来，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：随着铁路的加速，公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。
考查比较级。根据“With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for ... service for passengers.”可知，因为铁路提速，所以公路运输和航空运输不得不给乘客提供更好的服务，以此来竞争。“更好”指的是与之前的服务相比，good“好的”，其比较级是better“更好的”。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”
考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词。此空修饰动词said，应用副词。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：通常北京烤鸭和特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱一起被端上桌。
考查时态和被动语态。句子陈述事实，要用一般现在时态。句子的主语“Beijing Roast Duck”是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve“提供，端上”之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，此处主语是第三人称单数，故用is served。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：万一发生事故，你和父母一起游泳更安全。
考查介词短语辨析。in honor of向……表示敬意；in memory of为了纪念；in case of万一，如果发生。根据“It is safer for you to swim with your parents...an accident.”可知，此处表达万一发生事故。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你打算怎样度过你的春假？——我打算和朋友一起到佛罗里达州旅游。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；选项B使用的是一般过去时；根据“I’m going to take a trip to Florida with my friends”可知，问句在问如何度过春假，还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
36．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；relative亲戚。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，下文提到了重阳节，故此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
37．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
surprising令人惊讶的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
38．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。
on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等。根据“lunar September 9th”可知是在具体的农历九月九日这一天，用介词on。故选A。
39．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；express表达；find找到。根据“show … and respect for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
40．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。
richest最富有的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。
41．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；take带走。根据下文“young people always ... their seats to old people”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”。故选A。
42．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children …”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选C。
43．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
sadly难过地；easily容易地；alone独自。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
44．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；only只有。根据“For holidays, families usually … at the grandparents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
45．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get together相聚；make up编造。根据“families usually … at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Fricket is a two to two backyard game”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Fricket is a two to two backyard game”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏，因此需要四名队员。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point”可知，如果打翻一个杯子落地，得1分；想要得2分，需要将两个杯子打到地上。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Be the first team to score 21 points”可知，第一个得到21分的队伍获胜，故选B。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法，它属于运动与健康范畴。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国Chapman中学的户外生活课程。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are actually taking an outdoor life class.”可知，他们实际上是在上户外生活课。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据后一句“That is 15 to 18 weeks.”可知，课程有15至18周，由此可知是一学期的课程。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“The class includes four parts: archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.”可知，该课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class.”可知，它确实教会了他们在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class.”可知，在Harris今年上课之前，射箭老师Andy Fewin教授了一堂为期9周的户外生活课。由此可知，这已经不是这所学校第一次教这样的课。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从家里雇佣的工人身上得到的感悟。
56．细节理解题。根据“A broken wheel made him an hour late”；“his ladder (梯子) fell down”及“and now his old truck wouldn’t start.”可知车轮坏了导致迟到，梯子掉落及卡车无法启动三个问题。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here.”可知搬到这儿是半年前，这是第一份工作，可见工人半年没找到工作。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper.”可知是在报纸上找到他。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Work troubles aren’t welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home.”可知工人碰树是把麻烦留在树上，不带到家里去。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before”可知作者想要说的是不把麻烦带回家里，让家成为一个温暖的地方，这样问题也会变少。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。
61．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“ However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use.”可知没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了成长型思维的概念、优点及学生们培养成长型思维的方法。
66．根据“Growth mindset（成长型思维） is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology （心理学） and education.”可知，本段总体介绍什么是成长型思维。故选项B“让我们来了解一下成长型思维。”起到启下的作用。故选B。
67．根据“People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative.”可知，此处介绍具有成长型思维的人具有什么品质和能力。故选项E“他们也更有可能在困难面前坚持自己的目标。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“First, it is important to focus on the process…”可知，本段介绍如何培养成长型思维。故选项A“学生如何培养成长型思维？”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“First, it is important to focus on the process…Finally, it is important to give yourself a reward…”可知，此处介绍培养成长型思维的具体方法。故选项D“其次，接受不同的意见和建议是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students”可知，此处介绍学生们培养成长型思维的好处。故选项C“它可以成为他们在生活中取得成功的宝贵工具。”符合语境。故选C。
71．Thank you for your help
【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank you for your help。故填Thank you for your help。
72．Could you tell me the ways to learn English
【详解】Could you tell me...是礼貌询问，the ways to learn English学习英语的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填Could you tell me the ways to learn English。
73．What can I do for you？
【详解】根据英语常识，去商场购物，售货员一般会问“我能为您做些什么？”，可用What can I do for you 。故填What can I do for you
74．how I can get to the bank
【详解】可以这样问：“你能告诉我如何去银行吗？”本句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。宾语从句的引导词用how“怎么样”；主语是I“我”；can表示”能够”。结合情境，本句时态用一般现在时，所以can保持不变；get to the bank表示“到达银行”。故填how I can get to the bank。
75．Have a good trip
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表达对朋友去旅行的祝福，应用have a good trip表示“祝你旅途愉快”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Have a good trip。
76．The boy used to swim. 77．Bell invented the telephone. 78．I am going to join the volleyball team. 79．We should save food. 80．That girl is dancing.
【解析】76．根据图片和“used to”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩过去常常游泳。”，时态为一般过去时，the boy作主语， used to swim作谓语。故答案为The boy used to swim.
77．根据图片和“invent, Bell”，可知本句应表达为“贝尔发明了电话。”，时态为一般过去时，Bell作主语，invented作谓语， the telephone作宾语。故答案为Bell invented the telephone.
78．根据图片和“be going to, join”，可知本句应表达为“我打算加入排球队。”，时态为一般将来时，I 作主语，am going to join作谓语，the volleyball team作宾语。故答案为I am going to join the volleyball team.
79．根据图片和“should, save”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该节约粮食。”，时态为一般现在时，We作主语，should save作谓语，food作宾语。故答案为We should save food.
80．根据图片和“That, dance”，可知本句应表达为“那个女孩在跳舞。”，时态为现在进行时，That girl作主语，is dancing作谓语。故答案为That girl is dancing.
81．that/which 82．the oldest 83．first 84．to 85．a 86．was welcomed 87．has fallen 88．to lose/losing 89．fans 90．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
81．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
82．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
83．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
84．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
85．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
86．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
87．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
88．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
89．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
90．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
91．
Get ready to run a marathon
Marathon is a long running race—about 42 kilometers, which has become more and more popular in recent years.
Many people may wonder why running marathons is so popular. For one thing, running a marathon can help us stay healthy and make us stronger. In addition, if we finish a marathon, we will feel more confident.
I’m interested in Chengdu Marathon’s Happy Run, which provides teenagers with a chance to take part in the event. If I get the chance, I will try my best to finish a marathon myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中马拉松是怎样的运动、马拉松受欢迎的原因以及自己否参与马拉松的原因的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍马拉松是一项怎样的运动；
第二步，介绍自己觉得马拉松受欢迎的原因；
第三步，介绍自己如果有机会，是否会参加马拉松比赛。并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
① more and more popular越来越受欢迎
② For one thing首先
③ In addition此外
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
① Marathon is a long running race—about 42 kilometers, which has become more and more popular in recent years.（定语从句）
② For one thing, running a marathon can help us stay healthy and make us stronger.（动名词作主语）
③ If I get the chance, I will try my best to finish a marathon myself.（if引导条件状语从句）

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