资源简介

秘密★启用前
枣庄三中 2023～2024 学年度第二学期高二年级
4月份质量检测
英语试题 2024.04
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 11 页。 满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，考生
务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结
束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅰ卷共四大题题，共 95 分。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
2. What do the speakers think of Gary
A. He is faithful. B. He is well-behaved. C. He is unqualified.
3. How much does the cake cost
A. $2. B. $3.5. C. $5.5.
4. What food does the woman dislike most
A. Spicy food. B. Sweet food. C. Seafood.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What makes Jeff a perfect teacher.
B. Why Jeff seldom loses temper.
C. How Jeff gives lessons.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
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6. Why did the accident happen
A. A fire broke out in the car.
B. The car lost control suddenly.
C. The driver was careless.
7. What can we know from the conversation
A. The car hit a big rock.
B. The car wasn’t badly damaged.
C. The man only got slight wounds.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10三个小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Tourist and guide. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the most difficult part of the mountain climbing according to the man
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The snow was deep. C. The rocks were small.
10. How long did it take the man to climb up the mountain
A. About 6 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 15 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。
11. What is the woman probably
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A hostess.
12. When can we hear the man’s radio
A. On Sundays. B. From Mondays to Fridays. C. On Thursdays.
13. Which book mentioned is organized according to alphabet
A. Herbs for Texas. B. Dear Dirt Doctor. C. Plants for Texas.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 17四个小题。
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Visit his friends another day.
B. Stick to his plan.
C. Stay at home.
16. How does the woman hope to spend her Saturday
A. Training. B. Relaxing. C. Learning.
17. Where are the speakers
A. In Birmingham. B. In Worcester. C. In London.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。
18. What was thought to be harmful to people’s health
A. Salty food. B. Sugary food. C. Fatty food.
19. What should one do to follow the Atkins diet
A. Limit carbs (碳水化合物). B. Avoid meat. C. Control food intake.
20. Who should avoid the Atkins diet
A. Overweight teenagers. B. Sick people. C. People with poor appetite.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled
for choice. Here's a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around
Queenstown, a walkers' paradise, for every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail
up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail
winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.
Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit
back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.
Queenstown Gardens
The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from
central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil
Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.
You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you're
tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to
complete.
Arrow River Trail
Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for
any visitor to Queenstown.
The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the
explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along
the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it's lovely to walk along
the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown's quaint streets to admire the
café culture, discover the region's history or grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lomond Track
Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the
faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a
spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours,
depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April
to November.
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21. Which place is a better choice for the disabled
A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail.
C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track.
22. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail
A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To compare things. B. To inform readers.
C. To uncover the unseen. D. To warn readers.
B
Watford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her
community has faced environmental injustice. Heavy industries continued to move in her
community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory(呼吸的 )
problems.
When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator(焚化炉)
less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The
incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it
would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of
greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a
responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.
She co-founded Free Your Voice(FYV), a 10-person student organization devoted to
community rights and social justice. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take
down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to
neighbors and organizing protests.
When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools(BCPS) was going to be a
customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their
case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their
contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial
gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.
Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development. They
have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm,
and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental
justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.
24. What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community
A. Poor medical care. B. Terrible environmental conditions.
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C. Constant bacterial infection. D. Unbalanced distribution of resources.
25. What is Watford’s attitude to building the incinerator
A. Unfavourable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Indifferent.
26. What was the result of their campaign
A. BCPS lost financial support. B. Energy Answers stopped its plan.
C. The investors found new market. D. Many customers revised their contracts.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. A teenage hero against urban pollution
B. A teenage hero fighting for an advanced city
C. A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage hero
D. The social justice challenge for a teenage hero
C
We learn about the world through the knowledge accumulated over thousands of years.
Standing on the shoulders of great men, we don't have to experience endless trial and error,
just as the wheels do not have to be reinvented each time to run a car. But where does our
ability to learn from others come from
A study led by Markus Paulus, professor at Loyola Marymount University, shows that
the ability has its roots in earliest childhood. “It's generally assumed that children's ability
to imitate is inborn, but according to our observation, children imitate because they
themselves are imitated by caregivers. This interaction enables a cultural transfer of
knowledge, which, through generations’ efforts, consequently leads to the development of
human beings,” says Markus Paulus.
In this research, Paulus recorded the interaction between mother and child over several
months. The babies came into the lab for the first time at the age of 6 months, while their
final visit was when they were 18 months old. As they engaged in various play situations,
the interactions and imitations of mother and child were analyzed. The longterm study
showed that the more sensitive a mother was in her interactions with her sixmonth-old child
and the more often she imitated the baby, the greater the child's overall ability was at the
age of 18 months.
Paulus’ research shows that mutual imitation is the keystone of knowledge transfer,
through which children successfully learn various skills, such as how to use objects, waving
and acquisition of language. “This interaction is the nucleus of learning and, finally, gives
rise to evolutionary success of human,” says Paulus.
“Cultural learning is an essential part of human evolution, and it is rooted in the
imitation of others, particularly our caregivers during our earliest childhood,” saysPaulus.
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“Through this, we learn from each other and pass on knowledge to the next generation, so
certain actions or techniques do not have to be constantly invented again.”
28. Why does the author mention the example of wheels
A. To praise the invention of car wheels.
B. To describe the process of trial and error.
C. To emphasize the necessity of new tools.
D. To show the importance of prior knowledge.
29. What can we learn about Paulus' research
A. Children's imitation was recorded by mothers.
B. Sensitive mothers encouraged children's imitation.
C. Children's ability was analyzed through interaction.
D. Effective interaction promoted children's development.
30. What does the underlined word “nucleus” mean in paragraph 4
A. Core. B. Result. C. Aim. D. Content.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Why does Evolution Matter
B. How to Interact with Children
C. Imitation: The Engine of Evolution
D. Cultural Learning: The Root of Imitation
D
Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm,
lightweight clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation(热绝缘) material mainly used in the
aerospace industry.
Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications.
As the world's lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation
properties. Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is
extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity(多孔性) gives it
exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process,
limiting its use in civilian applications.
But now, researchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel's fragility and
designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre(EAF) with similar thermal insulation
mechanisms--after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair.
The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used
EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of
degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius(-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the
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planet's surface.
In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles(纺织品) made of EAF, down, wool, and
cotton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials
were 3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the
superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and
comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials.
As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving
its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on
itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid
environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing.
Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at
the Chinese Academy of Sciences highlighted the potential of the aerogel fibres in
advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds
promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. "EAF textiles feature
excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as
military uniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments, "professor Zhang noted
in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for
mass production. “Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and
resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production.”
32. What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel
A. It can be easily processed. B. It is resistant to high temperatures.
C. It is a solid cloud of smoke. D. It can effectively insulate electricity.
33. What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature based on
A. Research statistics. B. Public comments.
C. Scientific prediction. D. Commercial reports.
34. Professor Zhang Xuetong's study found that mass production could be possible if ____.
A. advancement is made in thermal textiles
B. there exists need for continuous fabrication
C. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcome
D. aerogel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The development of aerogel fibre.
B. The potential use of biomimetic fibre.
C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry.
D. China's newly-woven clothing made from aerogel.
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第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Most of the students have a tendency to believe that their brain is not suited for a few
subjects that they are uncomfortable with. ____36____ However, because math is one of
the most crucial subjects in any competitive exam, having a firm grasp on the subject is
essential for moving forward with confidence. Here are some useful suggestions to help
you overcome your fear of math.
____37____ Simply memorising formulas( 公 式 ) without understanding the
fundamentals will make things difficult for you. Try to understand the theory and logic
behind the formula; once the concept is clear, you don’t have to make additional efforts to
remember the formula.
Focus on your strengths. Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you
are confident about. Go through previous year’s question papers to have an idea about how
much confidence these topics can fetch you. ____38____ This might help you in calming
down and boosts your confidence levels.
Take the right guidance. Never shy away from asking questions. Be it teachers,
mentors or friends, put forward your questions whenever you are in doubt. This will help
you have a better understanding of the subject. ____39____
Practice regularly. ____40____ Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes
you learn new and easier methods of tackling problems and also familiarizes you with a
wide range of questions, hence giving you a greater advantage in the exams.
A. Understand the basics.
B. Change your approach.
C. Mathematics is one of those.
D. Besides, it will also help you overcome your fears.
E. Move on to the difficult topics once you feel confident.
F. In competitive exams, speed is as important as accuracy.
G. Group studies with peers having a strong hold on mathematics can be extremely
beneficial.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala(考拉)
at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had 41 a Koala in my
neighborhood. What a welcome 42 ！
I was wondering why he was here, as Koala 43 came down from the trees and
didn't like walking, either. 44 , there was no eucalyptus(桉树) around. Was he hungry or
lost Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 45 him here
He just sat there, apparently 46 , and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping
me out of my suffering. At a(n) 47 look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods,
48 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor(碘伏药水). It was not a 49
problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite 50 my kindness when I 51
the cut with the liquid. It 52 me that he came to seek my 53 ！
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally 54 in the wild, hoping he was able
to 55 the hard time and live his life as he should.
41. A. grabbed B. encountered C. investigated D. tackled
42. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message
43. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely
44. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again
45. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. cast
46. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment
47. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious
48. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series
49. A. crucial B. small C. distinct D. tricky
50. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. anticipate
51. A. touched B. felt C. tapped D. treated
52. A. appealed to B. referred to C. occurred to D. addressed to
53. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune
54. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing
55. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have
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第Ⅱ卷 （共 55 分）
注意事项：
1. 第Ⅱ卷共三大题，共 55 分。
2.考生用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案和计算步骤、过程填写在答题纸相应位置，直接在试卷上作答
的不得分。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 56
（consider）to be mythical and symbolic of fortune．Recently, sales of things with dragon
elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms．
Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 57 dragon-related
goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million． 58 is said that since
January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold
jewelry 59 （prefer）by consumers．The purchasing excitement is expected to 60
（huge）boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption．
Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%,
while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 61
（be）the top three spenders on dragon-featured items．Because the dragon is an important
symbol of Chinese traditional culture 62 good luck, Chinese consumers are
expressing their hopes for 63 better life in the new year．
“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 64
（product）,” a research fellow said, 65 （stress）that Spring Festival is the traditional
festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for
consumption．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Luke非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期你市文化中心将举办中国茶
文化展。请写一封信告知 Luke这一消息。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Luke,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the animal shelter,
Sarah walked through the rows of cages until her eyes landed on a small, trembling dog
huddled(蜷缩) in the corner. "I think I've found the one, " Sarah whispered softly to herself
as she looked into the dog's sad eyes. This timid, abandoned dog had no idea that a journey
of transformation with friendly people lay in store for him.
The shelter staff explained that the dog, named Buddy, had a difficult past and was
very shy and scared. Sarah extended a hand, offering a soothing tone, "Hey sweetie, you
must have a story to tell, but from now on, you've got a buddy in me. "
Bringing Buddy home was just the beginning of their journey, which was rocky at first
for him. Everything was strange and new, causing him to hide under furniture and startle at
every sound. Therefore, Sarah provided a cozy bed, delicious meals, and most importantly,
heaps of love and comfort.
Slowly but surely, he started to emerge from his shell, wagging his tail tentatively and
gazing at Sarah with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. Under Sarah's patient and loving
guidance, Buddy flourished, even learning tricks and commands, and forming a deep bond
with his new owner.
The journey of healing turned out to be a success. But Sarah had never expected it
would bring about another one.
One day, while scrolling through social media, Sarah came across a heartwarming
story about dogs being trained to assist children with autism(自闭症). Those children had
social communication difficulties and had few facial expressions and gestures. Without
hesitation, she inquired about the program and soon, Buddy was enrolled in training to
become a certified therapy(治 疗 ) dog. But she was unsure whether Buddy would be
comfortable with the new challenge.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. __________________
_________________________________________________________________________
As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and
Buddy. ___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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