资源简介

(共34张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
reading and thinking
人教版2019选择性必修三
Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.
---Samuel Johson
Endurance （坚韧号）/ n dj r ns/
Real ship in a real story about 28 men going on an expedition远征探险 to the Antarctica 南极洲/ n'tɑ:kt k /
Adversity, courage and perseverance.
Warm-up
watch the video
Learning Objectives
At the end of the class, you will be able to:
1.explore the spirit of adventure
2.read three diaries about Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition.
3.infer character traits and emotions in a story based on the character’s words and actions.
4.continue the story according to the plot.
Read this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer.
Ernest Shackleton
Who posted the ad Why did he post the ad
What kind of man was he looking for Are you qualified？
Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not？
人员招聘
not care much about money
but honour
accustomed to the extreme weather healthy
show perseverance, not afraid of loneliness
fearless
be optimistic，be positive
couragous, cooperate with others,
experienced
1. small wages
2. bitter cold
3. long months of complete darkness 4. constant danger 5. honour and reward will follow
工资微薄
刺骨严寒
数月的完全黑暗
不断的危险
荣誉和奖赏随之而来
背景知识阅读 Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, was born on February 15,1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland.Educated at Dulwich College (1887-1890),Shackleton entered the commercial marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant(海军中尉) in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901.He is best known as a polar explorer who was associated with four expeditions exploring Antarctica, particularly the Trans-Antarctic (Endurance）Expedition（1914-1917）that he led, which, although unsuccessful, became famous as a tale of remarkable perseverance and survival. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was buried on the island of South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean.
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿，全名欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿爵士，1874年2月15日出生于爱尔兰基尔代尔郡基尔基亚。沙克尔顿在德威学院（1887-1890年）接受教育，于1890年进入商业海事服务，并成为一名副中尉(海军中尉) 1901年，他在皇家海军预备役服役。他是一名极地探险家，曾参与过四次南极探险，特别是他领导的跨南极（耐力）探险（1914-1917），尽管没有成功，但因其非凡的毅力和生存故事而闻名。欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿爵士被安葬在南大西洋的南乔治亚岛上。
Read the title and background
How do you understand the title ？
What’s the title of passage mainly about
failure : They didn’t arrive Antarctica.
success: Finally, they were successfully saved.They overcame difficulties and surivied at last.
Oxymoron: 用两种不相调和的词语来形容一件事物，使得所表达的语意更强烈。这种修辞手法往往能造成一种“令人意外的，引人入胜的”效果。
who: _________
where: To _____________
how: ______________________
when: ____________
Perce Blackborow
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Antarctica
by the ship Endurance
1914
参加一次探险活动
南极洲
认为
日记摘录
探险家
1. be considered a great honor 被认为是一种极大的荣誉 consider sb/sth (as)/(to be) + n/adj 认为、觉得
Dairy 1
I went aboard the ship Endurance and joined the expedition.
Diary 3
We struggled on the Elephant Isand while Shackleton left to find help.
Main ideas of each diary entry
Diary 2
We abandoned the ship and rescued the most essential supplies.
Boarding the ship
Being stuck in the ice
Struggling on Elephant Island
Diary 1
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
Read Diary 1 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 1
Why was Perce Blackborow turned down to join in the expedition？
Read Diary 1 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
第一篇日记1. it so happened that
2. the Antarctic expedition 3. an expedition to ...
4. dream of5. be ready for 6. at the age of 7. be full of vigour 8. apply to do 9. turn sb. down 10. wasn’t qualified
11. I was so enthusiastic about sth that
12. go along with
13. secretly went aboard his ship
14. hide in a small cupboard
15. set off16. turn back
17. offer me a job 18. assign me to be a steward
19. serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day
碰巧 (so, 用于加强语气)
南极探险
去...的探险
梦想
做好准备
在.......岁时
充满活力
申请做某事
拒绝某人
没有资格
如此热情以至
与......一起
偷偷上了他的船
藏在一个小碗柜里
出发
折回，返回
给我一份工作
派我去做服务员
为二十八个人一天做三次饭
Analyzing words and their definitions
What’s the meaning of “vigour”
A. energy
B. health
C. ideas
D. desire
“turned ... down”means to reject or refuse something or someone.
Careful-reading
Diary 2
What happened to Endurance
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 2
What did the crew members do
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 2
What did Shackleton do
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
Analyzing words and their definitions
“keep our spirit up”means to stay positive usually in a bad situation.
What’s the meaning of “crush”
A. hit
B. fall suddenly
C. fail suddenly
D. break into small pieces
第二篇日记1. became stuck in 陷入2. as we approached Antarctica 当我们快接近南极洲时3. well and truly 完全地，彻底地4. get crushed by the ice被冰压坏了5. our hearts sank with it 我们的心跟着沉下去了6. abandon the ship 弃船7. calmly called us together 平静的把我们召集在一起8. rescue our most essential supplies 抢救我们最基本的必需品9. cook stove 炉子10. This was no time to panic. 没有时间惊慌。11. be not allowed to 不被允许做某事 12. take most of our personal belongings 拿走大部分私人物品13. threw away 扔掉14. to our surprise 令我们惊讶的是15. keep our spirits up 让我们情绪高涨16. manage to survive 设法生存
Careful-reading
Diary 3
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
Read Diary 3 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 3
What did Frank Wild do
Read Diary 3 to answer the questions.
Analyzing words and their definitions
What’s the meaning of “miserable”
A. unhappy
B. uncomfortable.
C. poor
D. unpleasant
What’s the meaning of “cosy”
A. friendly
B. comfortable
C. easy
D. private
第三篇日记1. go from bad to worse 越来越糟2. be crowded under a boat 挤在一条小船下3. this miserable place 这个可怜的地方4. make it 准时到达；获得成功；设法做成5. feel low 情绪低落6. decent food 不错的食物7. a cosy bedroom 舒适的卧室8. are soon interrupted by 很快被打断9. a sudden cold rush of air 突如其来的冷空气 （a rush of 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发）10. hold on 坚持住；等一等；别挂断；11. turn into 变成12. came the reply 传来一声回答13. become as selfish and bad-tempered as sb. 变得和...一样自私和坏脾气14. by now 到现在；目前为止15. one's genuine concern for sb 某人对...真诚的关心16. their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope 他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望17. after all 毕竟；终究
Diary 1
How did Blackborow’s feeling
Read Diary 1 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
enthusiastic
eager to join the expedition
fearless
Careful-reading
Diary 2
How did Blackborow’s feeling
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
sad
try to be calm
positive
Careful-reading
Diary 3
How did Blackborow’s feeling
worried, uncertain
low, miserable
try to be happy
grateful, shameful
hopeful
Read Diary 3 to answer the questions.
persevering
strong-willed
determined
optimistic
strong
smart
open-minded
What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit
Shackleton’s characters
Summary
CLUE
1914 applied for the ad but failed
1914 secretly got aboard
1915the ship got stuck and sank
1916 waiting for the rescue on the ice
enthusiasm
enthusiasm
discomfort, but still with hope
fear
Clear clue:
Implied clue (暗线）
What do you expect to read from the text What is the text type？
How do we read a story？
diary entry - narration
setting背景
plot 情节emotion 情感conflict 冲突character traits 人物品质
elements of a narration
Appreciating the language
3. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
（名词化）他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。
1. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
（形容伤心）当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。
2. However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。
Comprehension:
work out a summary
Perce Blackborow _____ an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to __________ on the ship “__________” in August 1914. In November, 1915, their ship became ____ in pack ice as they _________________________ Antractica. After they abandoned the ship, they ______ on the ice. Shackleton left us to South Georgia Island to __________, leaving the rest men, __________ on the island.
joined
Antarctica
Endurance
stuck
approached/ came near to
camped
seek rescue
waiting
thank you！

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