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2023-2024学年中考第一次模拟试卷语
(满分：120分)
听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听力理解(每小题1分,满分20分)
听句子,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What does the speaker suggest wearing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. When was John born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What might the birthday present be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What are the farmers busy doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
II.听对话或独白,根据每段对话或独白的内容后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does Jack like best about Dragon Boat Festival 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Zong zi. B. Dragon boat races. C. Wine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Why does the boy like Mid-Autumn Festival 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He can eat delicious mooncakes.
B. He can hear the story of Chang’e.
C. He can return to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What day is it today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where will Jack spend his May Day Holiday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing. B. At home. C. On his uncle’s farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How does the woman like the coffee 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Too bitter. B. Too sweet. C. Too weak.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
12. Where will they have dinner tonight
A. At home. B. At Guang Ming Restaurant. C. At Tom’s cafe.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are they getting ready for
A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Women’s day.
14. Where will they hold the party
A. In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
15. What time will the party start
A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 3:30.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第一段独白，根据独白的内容选择最佳答案回答问题。录音听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. How long has Tony stayed in China
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
17. What festival will they spend next week
A. Halloween. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas.
18. Where will they spend their holiday
A. New York. B. Washington. C. Florida.
19. How will they get there
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.
20. What will Cindy do there
A. Lying in the sun and enjoying sunshine.
B. Playing beach volleyball.
C. Swimming.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ. 选择题(本题共计20小题,每题1分,共计20分)
21. —You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你把“necessary”这个单词中的“s”漏掉了。——哦，字母“s”有两个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。由语境可知，第一空泛指“一个s”，且字母“s”的发音以元音音素开头，因此前面用an。后面指necessary单词中的s，表示特指，使用the。故选C。
22. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水就会在户外变成冰。
考查名词辨析。ice冰；steam水蒸气；fog雾；rain雨。根据语境可知，在户外温度低于0℃，水会变成冰，ice“冰”符合语境。故选A。
23. There are many good teachers in ________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
24. This kind of sweaters look ________ and sell ________.
A. beautifully; well B. beautiful; well
C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种毛衣看起来很漂亮，而且很畅销。
考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地，漂亮地，副词；well好地，副词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；good好的，形容词。分析句子，look是感官动词，第一个空格处用形容词beautiful作表语，第二空格处修饰动词sell，应用副词well。故选B。
25. It’s reported that the sand storm’s moving the southern part of China.
A. beside B. with C. below D. towards
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；据报道，沙尘暴正在朝中国的南方移动。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；with和；below在下方；towards朝，向。根据“moving...the southern part of China”可知，是指朝中国的南方移动，故选D。
26. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。
考查副词辨析。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。
27. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。
A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。
28. He has some trouble ________ English.
A. practice speaking B. practicing speaking
C. practicing speak D. to practice to speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他练习说英语有困难。
考查非谓语。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
29. National Day celebrations ________ in about three months.
A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：国庆节庆祝活动将在大约三个月后举行。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，动词hold和主语National Day celebrations之间是被动关系，结合“in about three months.”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
30. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth
C. Fifth second D. Two fifths
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查分数。英语中分数的分子放在前面，用基数词表示，分母放在后面，用序数词表示，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以五分之二可以表示为two fifths。故选D。
31 The classroom is very _______ because some students are making some _______.
A. noise; noise B. noisy; noise C. noisy, noisy D. noise; noisy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里很吵，因为有些学生在吵闹。
考查词语辨析。noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。very 可以修饰形容词或副词，又因为前面的is，说明第一个题空应该是形容词noisy，以构成主系表结构；some 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，make some noise意为“制造噪音”，故选B。
32. She is ________ girl from Asia.
A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-year-old D. a 18-years-old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“他是一个来自亚洲的18岁的女孩”。空处修饰girls，且18-year-old中的year不加s，又因为18，eight为元音因素开头，用an。故选B。
点睛：18 years old18岁，做表语或状语
18-year-old 18岁的，做定语
33. The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The movie is so”可知，第一空指电影是有趣的，修饰物应用ing结尾的形容词；再根据“I am very ... in it.”可知，第二空指我对它感兴趣，形容人的感受用interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
34. —Excuse me, do you know _______________
—On foot.
A what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗？——步行。
考查宾语从句。根据“On foot.”可知，回答的是来这儿的方式，问句应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
35. They stayed at home ________ football.
A. instead play B. instead of play C. instead of playing D. instead playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们待在家里，没去踢足球。
考查介词短语和非谓语动词。instead“代替”，副词，通常置于句末；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接动名词。结合选项，只有选项C符合语法规则。故选C。
36. —Listen! Marry is singing in the next room.
—It ________ be Marry. She has gone home.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是玛丽。她已经回家了。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“She has gone home.”可知，玛丽已经回家了，所以隔壁房间唱歌的人不可能是玛丽，故选C。
37. Her grandma ________ for five years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. died D. had died
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她奶奶已经去世五年了。
考查时态。根据“for five years”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用延续性动词；die“死亡”，为非延续性动词，可转换为延续性结构be dead。故选A。
38. Cotton __________ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：棉花感觉起来又好又柔软。
考查主动表被动。feel可作系动词，意为“(摸起来)感觉”，后面接形容词作表语，不能用于被动语态。棉花是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
39. My father used to me to do everything with confidence and I will be full of to face difficulties in my future life.
A. encouraged; courage B. encouraged; encourage
C. encourage; courage D. encourage; encourage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲过去鼓励我要有信心做一切事情，我将鼓足勇气面对将来生活中的困难。
考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空后填动词原形encourage；根据空后“to face difficulties in my future life”可知面对困难需要勇气，of后接名词courage，勇气。故选C。
40. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and ________ him.
A. talking, listening to B. to talk, to listen to
C. talking, to listen to D. to talk, listening to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师要求学生们停止说话，听他说话。
考查动词短语。stop doing sth停止在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情。根据题干可知，老师让学生停止说话，应用动名词作宾语，排除BD；第二空用动词不定式，是指老师让学生们停止说话后，去听他说话。故选C。
II .完形填空(本题共计10小题,每题1分,共计10分)
Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity, while others believe computers are the most ____41____ in modern society. But I think the invention of books is the greatest.
A famous person has ever said “Books are the best ____42____.” Exactly! That’s ____43____ I would like to say first. In the long history of humans (人类), books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today, the situation is ____44____ the same. Each year, millions of books are published (出版) in the world. Knowledge ____45____ our lives. People can make a difference by reading books. If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas, he or she will probably choose to write a book.
Books provide us with ____46____ ideas. And we make our own decisions to choose any one that fits ____47____. Or you may choose none of them, just like me, instead of following books’ ____48____. I choose “books” as the greatest invention in my eyes.
Books are thought of as teachers without ____49____. But how are books different from our real teachers I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to ____50____. So don’t you think it’s more relaxing to choose books as your “teachers”
41.
A. important B. expensive C. traditional D. different
42.
A. patients B. teachers C. neighbors D. doctors
43.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
44.
A. often B. still C. ever D. already
45.
A. wins B. breaks C. supports D. changes
46.
A. different B. wrong C. strange D. main
47.
A. them B. us C. you D. we
48.
A. writers B. readers C. choices D. advice
49.
A. influence B. story C. sound D. noise
50.
A. return B. refuse C. hold D. follow
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了作者认为书是世界上最伟大的发明这一观点。
【41题详解】
句意：有些人认为世界上最伟大的发明是电，而另一些人则认为计算机是现代社会中最重要的发明。
important重要的；expensive贵的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据“Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity”可知，此处是说另一些人则认为计算机是现代社会中最重要的发明，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：一位名人曾经说过：“书是最好的老师”。
patients父母；teachers老师；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“In the long history of humans (人类), books have played an important part in spreading knowledge”可知，此处是说书是最好的老师，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这是我首先要说的。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪个，哪些。根据“I would like to say”可知，此处是说首先要说的，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在人类漫长的历史中，书籍在传播知识方面发挥了重要作用，即使在今天，情况仍然是一样的。
often经常；still仍然；ever曾经；already已经。根据“and even today”和“the same”可知，此处是说今天情况仍然是一样的，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：知识改变我们的生活。
wins赢得；breaks打破；supports支持；changes改变。根据“People can make a difference by reading books.”可知，此处是说知识改变我们的生活，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：书籍给我们提供不同的想法。
different不同的；wrong错的；strange奇怪的；main主要的。根据下文“Or you may choose none of them”可知，此处是说书籍给我们提供不同的想法，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我们自己做决定，选择任何一个适合我们的。
them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；you你们，可作主语或宾语；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“And we make our own decisions to choose any one”可知，此处是说选择任何一个适合我们的决定，此处作动词“fits”的宾语，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：或者你也可以像我一样，什么都不选，不听从书上的建议。
writers作者；readers读者；choices选择；advice建议。根据“Or you may choose none of them, just like me”可知，此处是说不听从书上的建议，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：书被认为是没有声音的老师。
influence影响；story故事；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“But how are books different from our real teachers ”可知，此处是说书被认为是没有声音的老师，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为事实是，如果一个真正的老师建议我选择电或计算机作为我今天的主题，你可以想象我需要多大的勇气来拒绝。
return归还，返回；refuse拒绝；hold拿，举行；follow跟随。根据“So don’t you think it’s more relaxing to choose books as your ‘teachers’ ”可知，此处是说如果一个真正的老师提出作者不愿意接受的想法，作者是不好拒绝的，但书里的建议就很容易拒绝，故选B。
III . 阅读理解(本题共计10小题,每题1分,共计20分)
A
There was a little drop of water. He dreamed of snowflake (雪花) and making the land white. Years passed, and then there was a great drought (干旱). It evaporated (蒸发) the little drop from the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather became cold, the little drop looked for a nice village, and helped cover the place in snow.
But only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted.
Finally, the little drop was evaporated by the sun and went up to the sky again. Then he joined a great big cloud, he and millions of other drops got together. The little drop couldn’t stand this, and he thought about falling down to the earth again, but a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him.
“Where are you going You don’t want to join us ”
“All of us here love covering the land for days, that’s why we get together here.” the friendly drop said. “Years ago I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help. So, I found this nice cloud, here we all help each other a little. I believe our dream will come true.
A little time later, all the drops flew down through the sky as snowflakes, making the fields white.
And the little drop felt very happy. He learned that when everyone worked together they could achieve what seemed impossible at first.
51. Where did the little drop live before he was evaporated at first ________.
A. In the lake. B. In the sky. C. On the land. D. in the river.
52. The underlined word “melted” means “________” in the big cloud.
A. 变质 B. 融化 C. 爆炸 D. 破碎
53. Why didn’t the little drop like to stay in the big cloud
A. Because all the other drops were not friendly to him.
B. Because it was too crowded there.
C. Because the little drop wanted to return to his home.
D. Because he didn’t like the other drops.
54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The little drop became rain when the weather became cold.
B. The little drop made the village white for days.
C. The friendly drop tried to cover the land in snow by himself in the past.
D. The little drop’s dream didn’t come true at last.
55. What can you learn from the passage
A. Friendship is very important B. Teamwork is very important.
C. We should try to change ourselves. D. Friends can help us a lot.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个小水滴最后成为雪花的故事，让我们知道了团结起来可能会做到你自己看起来不能做到的事情。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It evaporated the little drop from the lake where he lived.”可知这个小雨滴从他住过的湖泊里蒸发了。故选A。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted.”但是只有一点点的雪落下来，且它一掉到地面上，它就融化了。所以“melt”是指融化，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he joined a great big cloud, he and millions of other drops got together. The little drop couldn’t stand this, and he thought about falling down to the earth again”然后他加入了一个很大的云，他和百万个其他的雨滴融合在一起，这个小雨滴不能接受这个，且他想再次回到地面上。可知这个小雨滴是想回到他的家。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Years ago I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help”很多年前我也尝试过自己去做，但是我学到了，没有了帮助我是做不到的。可知这个友好的雨滴在过去也是试图自己用雪花来覆盖大地的。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He learned that when everyone worked together they could achieve what seemed impossible at first.”可知，他知道了当大家一起合作的时候，他们能达成一开始看起来不可能做到的事情。故选B。
B
UK parents hope their kids can grow into successful people so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young, they still take part in a lot of after-class activities.
In UK, 20% of parents spend yearly 600 pounds on different classes for their kids. For example, young kids have to learn French, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents’ ideas. 75% of parents think that early learning is good for kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities are under 6 years old.
The famous educator Lisa Houghton says, “Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids, it’s more important to make them have a happy childhood. Parents should spend more time having, fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms.”
56. UK parents make their kids learn a lot because they hope their kids can ________.
A. become successful people B. enjoy their life C. be famous
57. Young kids go to learn a lot after class because they want to ________.
A. enjoy themselves by studying
B. do what their parents tell them
C. be better than others
58. The idea “Early learning is good for kids.” is supported by ________ of the UK parents.
A. 20% B. 60% C. 75%
59. The famous educator Lisa Houghton thinks ________ is the most important for parents.
A. spending more time having fun with their kids
B. providing their kids with a happy classroom life
C. helping their kids learn more subjects
60. How old are most of the kids who go to after-class activities ,
A. Over 6 years old. B. Only 6 years old. C. Under 6 years old.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国的父母希望他们的孩子长大后能成为成功的人，于是让他们的孩子在放学后学习各种科目。虽然有的孩子很小，但他们仍然参加许多课外课程。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“UK parents hope their kids can grow into successful people so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school.”可知英国父母希望他们的孩子能成长为成功人士，所以他们让孩子在放学后学习各种科目。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, young kids have to learn French, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents’ ideas.”可知孩子们课后去学习很多东西，是因为他们想照父母说的做，遵循父母的想法。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“75% of parents think that early learning is good for kids.”可知75%的家长认为早教对孩子有好处。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents should spend more time having, fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms.”可知她认为父母应该花更多的时间和孩子们一起玩。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most kids who go to after-class activities are under 6 years old.”可知大多数参加课外活动的孩子都在6岁以下。故选C。
IV .用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,计分10分)
61. The girl is going to repair the bike by ________（she）.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：女孩要自己修自行车。根据“repair the bike by...”可知是要自己修车，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
62. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ________ (three) child.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，中国夫妇可以生第三个孩子。根据“It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ... child.”可知，此处指中国夫妇可以有第三个孩子，用three的序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。
63. It is bad ________ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。形容词bad修饰名词，manner“习惯”，是可数名词，空格前无冠词修饰，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填manners。
64. Do you know who ________ (discover) America
【答案】discovered
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道谁发现了美洲吗？此句中“发现美洲”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。故填discovered。
65. They felt ________ (relax) after listening to the light music.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：听了轻音乐后，他们感到放松。felt是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
66. The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you’ll make.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
67. Most of the earth’s surface ________ (cover) by oceans, so it looks blue in space.
【答案】is covered
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖，所以在太空中看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构可知，地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖，应用被动语态结构，句子说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is covered。
68. Tom asked why I ________ (be) late.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆问我为什么迟到。分析句子可知，why引导宾语从句；根据“Tom asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时；主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。
69. A dictionary is a book which ________ (give) the meanings of words.
【答案】gives
【解析】
【详解】句意：字典是一本给出单词含义的书。which在此指“a book”，在从句中作主语，且根据“is”可知时态为一般现在时，故动词应用三单。故填gives。
70. We are supposed ________ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
【答案】to spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该到处传播正能量。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to spread。
V.按要求完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
71. ——你应该什么时候到？
——我应该在七点钟到。
—When should you arrive at school
—I was ________ ________ arrive at 7:00.
【答案】 ①. supposed ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语be supposed to do“应该做”。故填supposed；to。
72. 尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。
It is helpful ________ ________ about many of these customs.
【答案】 ①. to ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处应用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式；空白处应表示“学习”，learn about“了解”。故填to；learn。
73. 在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。
With the help of the firefighters, people ________ ________ the big fire.
【答案】 ①. put ②. out
【解析】
【详解】动词短语put out表示“扑灭”，描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，put过去式为put。故填put；out。
74. 别和他生气。毕竟他只是个孩子。
Don’t be angry with him. ________ ________, he is only a kid.
【答案】 ①. After ②. all
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填固定短语after all“毕竟”。故填After；all。
75. 我喜欢对人友好的动物。
I love animals ________ ________ friendly to people.
【答案】 ①. which##that ②. are
【解析】
【详解】此句是定语从句，先行词是animals，物，用which或that引导，在从句中作主语，形容词短语be friendly to表示“对……友好”，先行词是复数，be动词用are。故填which/that；are。
VI. 口语交际(每空1分,共5分)
A: Oh, hi. ____76____
B: Yes, I am.
A: Let me introduce myself. ____77____
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Harry. I’m studying at Cambridge University.
A: ____78____
B: Three days ago
A: Well, if there’s anything I can do for you, please feel free to let me know.
B: I will. ____79____
A: Yes. There’s one small bank down the street.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: ____80____
A. Oh. When did you move in
B. You must be our new neighbor.
C. I’m Emily, living in the blue house across the street.
D. My pleasure.
E. Is there a bank around here
【答案】76. B 77. C 78. A 79. E 80. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新邻居第一次见面互相打招呼，以及询问附近是否有银行的对话。
【76题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I am.”判断，此处是说对方是谁；选项B“你一定是我们的新邻居吧。”符合。故选B。
【77题详解】
根据空前“Let me introduce myself.”可知，此处是介绍自己的情况；选项C“我叫Emily，住在街对面的蓝房子里。”符合。故选C。
【78题详解】
根据下文“Three days ago.”可知，此处是问什么时候搬来的；选项A“哦。你什么时候搬进来的？”符合。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据下文“Yes. There’s one small bank down the street.”可知，此处是问附近有没有银行；选项E“这附近有银行吗？”符合。故选E。
【80题详解】
根据上文“OK. Thank you.”可知，此处是说不用谢；选项D“不客气。”符合。故选D。
VII. 任务型完形填空(每空一分,共10分)
fifty die save care work he respect usual move talk
In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his ____81____. He never smokes or drinks. He ____82____ in a local factory for years. You will not find anything ____83____ about him until you learn more. He works ____84____ all the time, so he ____85____ by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun ____86____ with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.
My father has donated blood (献血) many times since we ____87____ here. The blood he has donated is much enough ____88____ over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ____89____.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than ____90____. Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
【答案】81. fifties
82. has worked
83. unusual
84. carefully
85. is respected
86. talking
87. moved 88. to save
89. death 90. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲。
【81题详解】
句意：我父亲五十多岁了。根据“My father is in his ”可知，in one’s+整十基数词的复数“在某人几十岁时”，fifty符合语境，复数为fifties。故填fifties。
【82题详解】
句意：他在当地一家工厂工作多年。根据“in a local factory”可知，此处指父亲在当地一家工厂工作，work符合语境；根据“for years”可知，时态应用现在完成时have done；主语为He，助动词用has。故填has worked。
【83题详解】
句意：在你了解更多情况之前，你不会发现他有什么不寻常之处。根据“You will not find anything ... about him until you learn more.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，usual符合语境，此处指作者父亲与众不同的地方，应用unusual“不同寻常的，与众不同的”。故填unusual。
【84题详解】
句意：他一直工作认真，所以他很受同事们的尊敬。根据“He works”及备选词可知，此处指作者的父亲工作认真，carefully“认真地”，修饰动词works。故填carefully。
【85题详解】
句意：他一直工作认真，所以他很受同事们的尊敬。根据上文可知作者的父亲工作认真，所以他很受同事们的尊敬，respect符合语境，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is respected。
【86题详解】
句意：他和老人交谈的很开心。根据“with old people”可知，此处指和老人交谈，talk符合语境；再根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，应用动名词。故填talking。
【87题详解】
句意：自从我们搬到这里，我父亲捐了很多次血。根据“since we ... here.”及备选词可知，此处指自从我们搬到这里，move符合语境；从句用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填moved。
【88题详解】
句意：他捐献的血液足以挽救70多条生命。根据“over 70 lives”可知，此处指捐献的血液足以挽救70多条生命，save符合语境，此处用不定式表结果。故填to save。
【89题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定死后捐献遗体用于医学研究。根据“donate his body for medical research”可知，此处指死后捐献遗体，die符合语境，his后用名词death。故填death。
【90题详解】
句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好，为什么他总是考虑别人比自己多。根据“my father always seemed to be kinder to others”可知，此处作者父亲考虑他人多于他自己，he的反身代词himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。
VIII.书面表达(共15分)
91. 你的加拿大朋友Danny是一位中学生，他希望了解你将如何度过这个假期。为此你把你的想法写成短文，然后再发e-mail给他。假期生活包括以下内容：
1. 坚持锻炼身体；
2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；
3. 帮助家人做家务。
要求：假期生活除必写以上3项内容外，其它活动可增加2—3项，可适当发挥。
Dear Danny,
I’m very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Danny
I’m very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation.
First of all, I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books. You know English is always my favorite, but I am not good at listening. So I plan to watch more English movies. In order to keep healthy, I have decided to keep swimming and play basketball with my friends. I hope that I will also improve my relationship with them. Besides, I want to help my parents do more housework, such as cooking and cleaning the room. They work really hard and take very good care of me. How I wish I could help them more. I’ll take a trip to an interesting place for two weeks. I also plan to go to the old people’s home as a volunteer to help those old people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从学习方面介绍你的计划；
第二步，从锻炼方面介绍你的计划；
第三步，从家务方面介绍你的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② be good at擅长
③ such as例如
④ take care of照顾
[高分句型]
① I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope that I will also improve my relationship with them.（that引导的宾语从句）2023-2024学年中考第一次模拟试卷语
(满分：120分)
听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听力理解(每小题1分,满分20分)
听句子,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What does the speaker suggest wearing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. When was John born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What might the birthday present be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What are the farmers busy doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
II.听对话或独白,根据每段对话或独白的内容后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does Jack like best about Dragon Boat Festival 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Zong zi. B. Dragon boat races. C. Wine.
7. Why does the boy like Mid-Autumn Festival 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He can eat delicious mooncakes.
B. He can hear the story of Chang’e.
C. He can return to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
8. What day is it today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival.
9. Where will Jack spend his May Day Holiday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing. B. At home. C. On his uncle’s farm.
10. How does the woman like the coffee 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Too bitter. B. Too sweet. C. Too weak.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
12. Where will they have dinner tonight
A. At home. B. At Guang Ming Restaurant. C. At Tom’s cafe.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are they getting ready for
A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Women’s day.
14. Where will they hold the party
A In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
15. What time will the party start
A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 3:30.
听第一段独白，根据独白的内容选择最佳答案回答问题。录音听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. How long has Tony stayed in China
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
17. What festival will they spend next week
A. Halloween. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas.
18. Where will they spend their holiday
A. New York. B. Washington. C. Florida.
19. How will they get there
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.
20. What will Cindy do there
A. Lying in the sun and enjoying sunshine.
B. Playing beach volleyball.
C. Swimming.
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ. 选择题(本题共计20小题,每题1分,共计20分)
21. —You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
22. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
23. There are many good teachers in ________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
24. This kind of sweaters look ________ and sell ________.
A. beautifully; well B. beautiful; well
C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
25. It’s reported that the sand storm’s moving the southern part of China.
A. beside B. with C. below D. towards
26. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly
27. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
28. He has some trouble ________ English.
A. practice speaking B. practicing speaking
C. practicing speak D. to practice to speak
29. National Day celebrations ________ in about three months.
A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held
30. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth
C. Fifth second D. Two fifths
31. The classroom is very _______ because some students are making some _______.
A. noise; noise B. noisy; noise C. noisy, noisy D. noise; noisy
32 She is ________ girl from Asia.
A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-year-old D. a 18-years-old
33. The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
34. —Excuse me, do you know _______________
—On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
35. They stayed at home ________ football.
A. instead play B. instead of play C. instead of playing D. instead playing
36. —Listen! Marry is singing in the next room.
—It ________ be Marry. She has gone home.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. should
37. Her grandma ________ for five years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. died D. had died
38. Cotton __________ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
39. My father used to me to do everything with confidence and I will be full of to face difficulties in my future life.
A. encouraged; courage B. encouraged; encourage
C. encourage; courage D. encourage; encourage
40. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and ________ him.
A. talking, listening to B. to talk, to listen to
C. talking, to listen to D. to talk, listening to
II .完形填空(本题共计10小题,每题1分,共计10分)
Some people think the greatest invention in the world is electricity, while others believe computers are the most ____41____ in modern society. But I think the invention of books is the greatest.
A famous person has ever said, “Books are the best ____42____.” Exactly! That’s ____43____ I would like to say first. In the long history of humans (人类), books have played an important part in spreading knowledge, and even today, the situation is ____44____ the same. Each year, millions of books are published (出版) in the world. Knowledge ____45____ our lives. People can make a difference by reading books. If a knowledgeable person wants to express some new ideas, he or she will probably choose to write a book.
Books provide us with ____46____ ideas. And we make our own decisions to choose any one that fits ____47____. Or you may choose none of them, just like me, instead of following books’ ____48____. I choose “books” as the greatest invention in my eyes.
Books are thought of as teachers without ____49____. But how are books different from our real teachers I think the fact is that if a real teacher advises me to choose electricity or the computer as my topic today, you can imagine how much courage I will need to ____50____. So don’t you think it’s more relaxing to choose books as your “teachers”
41.
A. important B. expensive C. traditional D. different
42.
A. patients B. teachers C. neighbors D. doctors
43.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
44.
A. often B. still C. ever D. already
45.
A. wins B. breaks C. supports D. changes
46.
A. different B. wrong C. strange D. main
47.
A. them B. us C. you D. we
48
A. writers B. readers C. choices D. advice
49.
A. influence B. story C. sound D. noise
50.
A. return B. refuse C. hold D. follow
III . 阅读理解(本题共计10小题,每题1分,共计20分)
A
There was a little drop of water. He dreamed of snowflake (雪花) and making the land white. Years passed, and then there was a great drought (干旱). It evaporated (蒸发) the little drop from the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather became cold, the little drop looked for a nice village, and helped cover the place in snow.
But only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted.
Finally, the little drop was evaporated by the sun and went up to the sky again. Then he joined a great big cloud, he and millions of other drops got together. The little drop couldn’t stand this, and he thought about falling down to the earth again, but a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him.
“Where are you going You don’t want to join us ”
“All of us here love covering the land for days, that’s why we get together here.” the friendly drop said. “Years ago I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help. So, I found this nice cloud, here we all help each other a little. I believe our dream will come true.
A little time later, all the drops flew down through the sky as snowflakes, making the fields white.
And the little drop felt very happy. He learned that when everyone worked together they could achieve what seemed impossible at first.
51. Where did the little drop live before he was evaporated at first ________.
A. In the lake. B. In the sky. C. On the land. D. in the river.
52. The underlined word “melted” means “________” in the big cloud.
A. 变质 B. 融化 C. 爆炸 D. 破碎
53. Why didn’t the little drop like to stay in the big cloud
A. Because all the other drops were not friendly to him.
B. Because it was too crowded there.
C. Because the little drop wanted to return to his home.
D. Because he didn’t like the other drops.
54. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The little drop became rain when the weather became cold.
B. The little drop made the village white for days.
C. The friendly drop tried to cover the land in snow by himself in the past.
D. The little drop’s dream didn’t come true at last.
55. What can you learn from the passage
A Friendship is very important B. Teamwork is very important.
C. We should try to change ourselves. D. Friends can help us a lot.
B
UK parents hope their kids can grow into successful people so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young, they still take part in a lot of after-class activities.
In UK, 20% of parents spend yearly 600 pounds on different classes for their kids. For example, young kids have to learn French, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents’ ideas. 75% of parents think that early learning is good for kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities are under 6 years old.
The famous educator Lisa Houghton says, “Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids, it’s more important to make them have a happy childhood. Parents should spend more time having, fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms.”
56. UK parents make their kids learn a lot because they hope their kids can ________.
A. become successful people B. enjoy their life C. be famous
57 Young kids go to learn a lot after class because they want to ________.
A. enjoy themselves by studying
B. do what their parents tell them
C. be better than others
58. The idea “Early learning is good for kids.” is supported by ________ of the UK parents.
A. 20% B. 60% C. 75%
59. The famous educator Lisa Houghton thinks ________ is the most important for parents.
A. spending more time having fun with their kids
B. providing their kids with a happy classroom life
C. helping their kids learn more subjects
60. How old are most of the kids who go to after-class activities ,
A. Over 6 years old. B. Only 6 years old. C. Under 6 years old.
IV .用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,计分10分)
61. The girl is going to repair the bike by ________（she）.
62. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ________ (three) child.
63. It is bad ________ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.
64. Do you know who ________ (discover) America
65. They felt ________ (relax) after listening to the light music.
66. The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you’ll make.
67. Most of the earth’s surface ________ (cover) by oceans, so it looks blue in space.
68. Tom asked why I ________ (be) late.
69. A dictionary is a book which ________ (give) the meanings of words.
70. We are supposed ________ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
V.按要求完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
71. ——你应该什么时候到？
——我应该在七点钟到。
—When should you arrive at school
—I was ________ ________ arrive at 7:00.
72. 尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。
It is helpful ________ ________ about many of these customs.
73. 在消防员的帮助下，人们扑灭了这场大火。
With the help of the firefighters, people ________ ________ the big fire.
74. 别和他生气。毕竟他只是个孩子。
Don’t be angry with him. ________ ________, he is only a kid.
75. 我喜欢对人友好的动物。
I love animals ________ ________ friendly to people.
VI. 口语交际(每空1分,共5分)
A: Oh, hi. ____76____
B: Yes, I am.
A: Let me introduce myself. ____77____
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Harry. I’m studying at Cambridge University.
A: ____78____
B: Three days ago.
A: Well, if there’s anything I can do for you, please feel free to let me know.
B: I will. ____79____
A: Yes. There’s one small bank down the street.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: ____80____
A. Oh. When did you move in
B. You must be our new neighbor.
C. I’m Emily, living in the blue house across the street.
D. My pleasure.
E. Is there a bank around here
VII. 任务型完形填空(每空一分,共10分)
fifty die save care work he respect usual move talk
In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his ____81____. He never smokes or drinks. He ____82____ in a local factory for years. You will not find anything ____83____ about him until you learn more. He works ____84____ all the time, so he ____85____ by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun ____86____ with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.
My father has donated blood (献血) many times since we ____87____ here. The blood he has donated is much enough ____88____ over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ____89____.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than ____90____. Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
VIII.书面表达(共15分)
91. 你的加拿大朋友Danny是一位中学生，他希望了解你将如何度过这个假期。为此你把你的想法写成短文，然后再发e-mail给他。假期生活包括以下内容：
1. 坚持锻炼身体；
2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；
3. 帮助家人做家务。
要求：假期生活除必写以上3项内容外，其它活动可增加2—3项，可适当发挥。
Dear Danny,
I’m very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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