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2024年上学期初三错题回做英语练习
学生注意：本试题卷共4道大题,61道小题,满分100分,时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
1. What is the man probably doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Writing a report. B. Washing socks. C. Buying socks.
2. How will the woman travel to the beach next month 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
3. How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish Corner 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. What has Linda made out of wood 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Plates. B. Bowls. C. Forks.
5. What does the woman dislike about Sissy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her writing style. B. Her hairstyle. C. Her dressing style.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the boy looking for
A. His balls. B. His socks. C. His football shoes.
7. Where does the boy find them
A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. Under his bed.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which number does the man like
A. 4. B. 8. C. 9.
9. What is “4-2-1-2”
A. The woman’s race number. B. The woman’s house number. C. The woman’s class number.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is The Great Bamboo Wall House made of besides bamboo
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Rice paper.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A map. B. A photo. C. A painting.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12 Why does Ben seldom do house cleaning himself
A. He dislikes to do it. B. He can’t do it very well. C. He doesn’t have time to do it.
13. What does Tim save money for
A. A house. B. A vacation. C. A car.
14. How often does Tim’s brother wash his car himself
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Who are the speakers preparing a birthday party for
A. Sara. B. Linda. C. Carla.
16. Where are the balloons
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
17. What will the speakers do first
A. Cook food. B. Do some reading. C. Count the glasses.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will the countryside run take place
A. On June 4th. B. On July 4th. C. On July 14th.
19. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
20. What time should you show up if you want to take part in the run
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
第二部分 阅读(共2节,满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题 2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World !
The world’s largest ice and snow theme park!
Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-long ice slide, ice kart racing, snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo.
Location:
West part of the Sun Island, Songbei District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hours:
Dec 18, 2023
11:00 a.m.— 0:30 a.m.
Ticket Price:
Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 or above 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2 m, free
Public Transportation:
Bus No. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 or 54 (get off at Sun Island Road, 6:00—21 :30)
Subway Line 1 or 2 (get off at Harbin Ice and Snow World, 6:00—21:30)
Website: http://www./
21. When is the Harbin Ice and Snow World open
A. On November 30, 2023. B. On December 18, 2023. C. On January 1, 2024.
22. How much are the tickets for a mother and her 15-year-old son
A. 568 yuan. B. 328 yuan. C. 240 yuan.
23. Where can you get off if you take the bus to the Harbin Ice and Snow World
A. At Workers Cultural Palace. B. At Sun Island Road. C. At Central Street.
B
Do you know what birds use to build their nests You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarotica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
24. How does the writer lead into the topic about bird’s nests in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a joke. B. By setting an example. C. By asking a question.
25. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the text
A. Paper cards. B. Plastic bags. C. Wooden boards.
26. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A the cigarette. B. the bird C. the plastic bag
27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has on birds.
B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
C
Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood (情绪), for example, everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most use of them.
In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior.
In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual experience.
For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
28. In the experiments, the performers did the following things EXCEPT that ________.
A. they reported their own experience
B. they rated how valuable their acts of kindness were
C. they compared the receivers’ expectations with their actual results
29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Difference purposes of the research.
B. Another explanation of the research methods.
C. Possible influences of the research findings.
30. The studies and experiments show that ________.
A. kindness can have far more positive influences than expected
B. performing kindness produces as much happiness as expected
C. receiving kindness is more difficult than expected
31. The passage is probably written to ________.
A. introduce a successful study
B. encourage people to show kindness to others
C. call on people to be a receiver rather than a performer
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
March 20th is World Oral Health Day, a day to remind us of the importance of taking care of our teeth and mouths. ___32___
● Why is oral health important
It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. So keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. ____33____ Problems like bad breath or crooked (畸形的) teeth can make us feel uncomfortable in social situations.
● What are some common oral problems faced by teens
Tooth decay (蛀牙) and gum disease are common and typical ones. The former can cause pain when eating foods that are very hot or cold. It can even harm the life the tooth. While gum disease could lead to loosening (松动) of the teeth.
●____34____
To prevent these problems, it’s quite necessary to brush teeth twice a day for a few minutes each time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums. It’s also recommended to wash your mouth out with water after every meal, to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food. Using dental floss (牙线) can also help, but not everyone needs it every day.
● What is the best age for getting orthodontic (正畸) treatment
The best age for that is between 12 and 16 years old. ____35____ It’s easier to move young adult teeth and jaw bones through orthodontics than it is for older adult teeth. What’s more, by treating your teeth earlier, it becomes easier to clean your teeth.
A. And our mouth influences our confidence, too.
B. What should I do to protect my teeth
C. At age 12, generally, all your adult teeth have fully appeared.
D. We interviewed an experienced dentist to learn more.
E. How many times a day should I brush
第三部分 语言运用(共2节,满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ___36___ a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great ___37___ in math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was ___38___in math.’’ said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝ ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I ___39___ I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ___40___ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days Dhruv started to make progress ___41___ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ___42___ advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ___43___ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the ___44___, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then another bead, and you will get the answer, What a ___45___ tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
36.
A. deal with B. part with C. agree with
37.
A. interest B. difficulty C. importance
38.
A. creative B. weak C. talented
39.
A. invented B. saw C. realized
40.
A. sign B. report C. method
41.
A. rapidly B. loudly C. bravely
42.
A. care for B. leave for C. ask for
43.
A. considered B. caught C. covered
44.
A. times B. rules C. advantages
45.
A. magic B. terrible C. awful
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark house of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ___46___ (sit) behind the window and stared at the computer screen.
He enjoyed working by ___47___ (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a ___48___ (value) time to put his heart into translation. He was exploring how ___49___ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___50___ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ___51___ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European ___52___ (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ___53___ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations ___54___ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto (座右铭) is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you’re your better best. Although Xu was ___55___ (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
第四部分 综合技能(共2节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions
Bread is a food made of flour and water. Other ingredients and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for 30,000 years.
Archaeologists(考古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries(面包房) and bread in ancient Egyptian(埃及的) archaeological sites. It is believed that bread bakeries and home-bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians’ diet.
Egyptians used a grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan, similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, around 300 BC, Egyptian bakers added to their bread an important ingredient: yeast (酵母). It makes bread rise. Most breads today are made using those four basic ingredients: flour, yeast, salt, and water.
Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store—bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But the bread you see in grocery stores is made in large factories.
56. How long have humans had bread according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________
57. Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians
__________________________________________________________________
58. How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times
__________________________________________________________________
59. When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread
__________________________________________________________________
60. Does the writer think today’s bread production becomes easier than before
__________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达 (15分)
61. 为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。
When we are at home ①...; ②...;
When we are at school ①...; ②...;
When we ... ...
注意事项：
(1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to make a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年上学期初三错题回做英语练习
学生注意：本试题卷共4道大题,61道小题,满分100分,时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
1. What is the man probably doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Writing a report. B. Washing socks. C. Buying socks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How will the woman travel to the beach next month 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: How will you travel to the beach next month
W: I might take the train instead of the plane.
3. How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish Corner 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Lisa and Mark always talk to each other in Spanish.
B: They want to improve their Spanish. You know, they go to class twice a week and go to the Spanish Corner every other day.
4. What has Linda made out of wood 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Plates. B. Bowls. C. Forks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Don’t you think Linda is very creative
B: Yes, she has made many beautiful bowls out of wood. Each bowl takes ours to make.
5. What does the woman dislike about Sissy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her writing style. B. Her hairstyle. C. Her dressing style.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: I don’t know what to do about Sissy. She is always wearing those terrible black jeans. She looks like a boy.
B: Don’t worry about it. Twins dress like that these days.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the boy looking for
A. His balls. B. His socks. C. His football shoes.
7. Where does the boy find them
A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. Under his bed.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which number does the man like
A. 4. B. 8. C. 9.
9. What is “4-2-1-2”
A. The woman’s race number. B. The woman’s house number. C. The woman’s class number.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is The Great Bamboo Wall House made of besides bamboo
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Rice paper.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A map. B. A photo. C. A painting.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why does Ben seldom do house cleaning himself
A. He dislikes to do it. B. He can’t do it very well. C. He doesn’t have time to do it.
13 What does Tim save money for
A. A house. B. A vacation. C. A car.
14. How often does Tim’s brother wash his car himself
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Who are the speakers preparing a birthday party for
A. Sara. B. Linda. C. Carla.
16. Where are the balloons
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
17. What will the speakers do first
A. Cook food. B. Do some reading. C. Count the glasses.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Where are you, Carla
B: I’m here, Linda. What’s the problem
A: Well, we invited all Sara’s friends to her surprise birthday party tonight. But there are lots of things we haven’t done yet.
B: I know. So tell me what to do.
A: We haven’t made the hamburgers yet.
B: I will order some.
A: But what about the cake
B: It has been sent yesterday morning. It’s got 15 candles on it.
A: Well, we need to blow out some balloons. There was in my bedroom.
B: OK, but first let’s count the glasses and then wash them.
A: Good idea.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will the countryside run take place
A. On June 4th. B. On July 4th. C. On July 14th.
19. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
20. What time should you show up if you want to take part in the run
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 OK. Listen, everyone! I’ve got some information for those of you who are taking part in the countryside run on Saturday, July 4th. Now I know some of you took part in the last one 2 weeks ago. That was 5 kilometers. This time it will be 10 kilometers long. So you need to be very fit. I know it’s raining now, but don’t worry. It’s going to be sunny all weekend. Wear sports shoes, shorts and T-shirt as usual, and you should be fine. You won’t need a sweater. The run will start at 9:00, but you should show up early at about 8:30. We’re meeting by the lake at Staunton park.
第二部分 阅读(共2节,满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题 2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World !
The world’s largest ice and snow theme park!
Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-long ice slide, ice kart racing, snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo.
Location:
West part of the Sun Island, Songbei District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hours:
Dec 18, 2023
11:00 a.m.— 0:30 a.m.
Ticket Price:
Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 or above 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2 m free
Public Transportation:
Bus No. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 or 54 (get off at Sun Island Road, 6:00—21 :30)
Subway Line 1 or 2 (get off at Harbin Ice and Snow World, 6:00—21:30)
Website: http://www./
21. When is the Harbin Ice and Snow World open
A. On November 30, 2023. B. On December 18, 2023. C. On January 1, 2024.
22. How much are the tickets for a mother and her 15-year-old son
A. 568 yuan. B. 328 yuan. C. 240 yuan.
23. Where can you get off if you take the bus to the Harbin Ice and Snow World
A. At Workers Cultural Palace. B. At Sun Island Road. C. At Central Street.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Time and Hours: Dec 18, 2023. 11:00 a.m—0:30 a.m.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界2023年开园时间为12月18日。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan. Children under 18 or above 1.2 m, 240 yuan. Children under 1.2 m, free.”可知，成年人门票为328元，未满18岁孩子门票为240元，两个人门票共568元。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public Transportation: Bus No. 552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 211, 85 or 54 (get off at Sun Island Road, 6:00—21:30)”可知，乘坐公交车去哈尔滨冰雪大世界可以在太阳岛路下车。故选B。
B
Do you know what birds use to build their nests You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarotica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
24. How does the writer lead into the topic about bird’s nests in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a joke. B. By setting an example. C. By asking a question.
25. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the text
A. Paper cards. B. Plastic bags. C. Wooden boards.
26. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. the cigarette. B. the bird C. the plastic bag
27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has on birds.
B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you know what birds use to build their nests ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出关于鸟巢的话题。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，鸟会用烟头、塑料袋和纸卡来筑巢，只有木板没有提到。故选C。
【26题详解】
代词指代题。根据“To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，当鸟把香烟带回家时，如果香烟还在燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴。由此猜测，it指上文提到的the cigarette。故选A。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选A。
C
Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood (情绪), for example, everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most use of them.
In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior.
In the experiments, about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual experience.
For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.
These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
28. In the experiments, the performers did the following things EXCEPT that ________.
A. they reported their own experience
B. they rated how valuable their acts of kindness were
C. they compared the receivers’ expectations with their actual results
29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Difference purposes of the research.
B. Another explanation of the research methods.
C. Possible influences of the research findings.
30. The studies and experiments show that ________.
A. kindness can have far more positive influences than expected
B. performing kindness produces as much happiness as expected
C. receiving kindness is more difficult than expected
31. The passage is probably written to ________.
A. introduce a successful study
B. encourage people to show kindness to others
C. call on people to be a receiver rather than a performer
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel.”以及“so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how ‘big’ the act seemed”可知，C选项未包含在内。故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people...Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.”可知，本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for.”可知，这些发现表明，看似微不足道的事情可能对我们为之做的人有很大影响。所以善良可以产生比预期更多的积极影响，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响，作者是为了鼓励人们善待他人。故选B。
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
March 20th is World Oral Health Day, a day to remind us of the importance of taking care of our teeth and mouths. ___32___
● Why is oral health important
It’s more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. So keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. ____33____ Problems like bad breath or crooked (畸形的) teeth can make us feel uncomfortable in social situations.
● What are some common oral problems faced by teens
Tooth decay (蛀牙) and gum disease are common and typical ones. The former can cause pain when eating foods that are very hot or cold. It can even harm the life the tooth. While gum disease could lead to loosening (松动) of the teeth.
●____34____
To prevent these problems, it’s quite necessary to brush teeth twice a day for a few minutes each time. But it’s best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums. It’s also recommended to wash your mouth out with water after every meal, to wash away bacteria (细菌) from the food. Using dental floss (牙线) can also help, but not everyone needs it every day.
● What is the best age for getting orthodontic (正畸) treatment
The best age for that is between 12 and 16 years old. ____35____ It’s easier to move young adult teeth and jaw bones through orthodontics than it is for older adult teeth. What’s more, by treating your teeth earlier, it becomes easier to clean your teeth.
A. And our mouth influences our confidence, too.
B. What should I do to protect my teeth
C. At age 12 generally, all your adult teeth have fully appeared.
D. We interviewed an experienced dentist to learn more.
E. How many times a day should I brush
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍口腔健康的相关内容。
【32题详解】
根据“March 20th is World Oral Health Day, a day to remind us of the importance of taking care of our teeth and mouths.”和后文内容可知，引出牙齿和口腔问题，选项D “为了了解更多，我们采访了一位经验丰富的牙医。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Problems like bad breath or crooked (畸形的) teeth can make us feel uncomfortable in social situations.”可知，像口臭或牙齿歪斜这样的问题会让我们在社交场合感到不舒服，所以会影响我们的自信，选项A “我们的嘴也会影响我们的自信。” 符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“To prevent these problems, it’s quite necessary to brush teeth twice a day for a few minutes each time ...”可知，本段介绍了一些保护牙齿的方法，选项B“我应该怎样保护我的牙齿？”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“The best age for that is between 12 and 16 years old.”可知，最好的年龄是12到16岁，此处提到年龄，选项C “一般来说，在12岁时，你所有的成年牙齿都已经完全长出来了。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共2节,满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ___36___ a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great ___37___ in math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was ___38___in math.’’ said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝ ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I ___39___ I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ___40___ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress ___41___ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ___42___ advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ___43___ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the ___44___, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then another bead, and you will get the answer, What a ___45___ tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
36.
A. deal with B. part with C. agree with
37.
A. interest B. difficulty C. importance
38.
A. creative B. weak C. talented
39.
A. invented B. saw C. realized
40.
A. sign B. report C. method
41.
A. rapidly B. loudly C. bravely
42.
A. care for B. leave for C. ask for
43.
A. considered B. caught C. covered
44.
A. times B. rules C. advantages
45.
A. magic B. terrible C. awful
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位英国妇女如何使用中国古代的发明——算盘，帮助她的儿子解决数学问题。
【36题详解】
句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal with处理，解决；part with与……分离；agree with同意。根据“a math problem”结合语境可知，此处应是解决一道数学题。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在注意到她的儿子德鲁夫在数学方面有困难后，她开始在放学后使用同样的古代中国工具来帮助他。
interest兴趣；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据下文“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝ ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知，应是她的儿子数学方面有困难。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我发现他数学不好。
creative有创造力的；weak弱的；talented有才华的。根据下文的“but he couldn’t work it out”可知，她儿子数学不好，短语be weak in“不擅长”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。
invented发明；saw看见；realized意识到。根据后文“I could try the Chinese abacus”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这是一种帮助孩子更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；report报告；method方法。根据“After six days, Dhruv started to make progress”可知，这应是一种有用的方法。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：六天后，德鲁夫开始在算盘的帮助下迅速进步。
rapidly迅速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据后面的“He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting”可知，他应是进步迅速。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长在会上征求用算盘帮助孩子的建议。
care for照顾；leave for前往；ask for请求。根据语境和空后的“advice”可知，此处应是ask for advice“征求建议”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
considered视为；caught抓；covered覆盖。根据空前的“is”和空后的“as the earliest computer”结合语境可知，此处应是考查be considered as“被视为……”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
times次数；rules规则；advantages优点。根据“you can easily use it”结合语境可知，此处应是只要你记住规则。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：多么神奇的一个工具啊！
magic神奇的；terrible可怕的；awful糟糕的。根据“ Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then another bead, and you will get the answer” 可知，此处感叹算盘的神奇。故选A。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark house of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ___46___ (sit) behind the window and stared at the computer screen.
He enjoyed working by ___47___ (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a ___48___ (value) time to put his heart into translation. He was exploring how ___49___ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___50___ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ___51___ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European ___52___ (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ___53___ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations ___54___ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto (座右铭) is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you’re your better best. Although Xu was ___55___ (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
【答案】46. sat
47. himself
48. valuable
49. to spread
50. on 51. was influenced
52. languages
53. a 54. because
55. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
【46题详解】
句意：著名翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“stared”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sat。
【47题详解】
句意：他喜欢从晚上10点工作到凌晨4点。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间来把他的心翻译。此处作定语修饰time，用形容词valuable，故填valuable。
【49题详解】
句意：他在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to spread。
【50题详解】
句意：1921年4月18日出生在南昌的一个文学世家。“April 18th”是具体的日期，用介词on，故填on。
【51题详解】
句意：当他很小的时候，他受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was influenced。
【52题详解】
句意：他很快就了解到汉语和欧洲语言是非常不同的。根据“were”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填languages。
【53题详解】
句意：这就是为什么翻译应该有一个创造性的思维。此处泛指一种思维，“creative”首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：他们一直在努力改进他们的翻译，因为他们希望确保翻译的正确和美观。“they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful”是“They are always trying to improve their translations”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然许被普遍认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词widely，故填widely。
第四部分 综合技能(共2节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions
Bread is a food made of flour and water. Other ingredients and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for 30,000 years.
Archaeologists(考古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries(面包房) and bread in ancient Egyptian(埃及的) archaeological sites. It is believed that bread bakeries and home-bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians’ diet.
Egyptians used a grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan, similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, around 300 BC, Egyptian bakers added to their bread an important ingredient: yeast (酵母). It makes bread rise. Most breads today are made using those four basic ingredients: flour, yeast, salt, and water.
Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store—bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But the bread you see in grocery stores is made in large factories.
56. How long have humans had bread according to the passage
__________________________________________________________________
57. Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians
__________________________________________________________________
58. How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times
__________________________________________________________________
59. When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread
__________________________________________________________________
60. Does the writer think today’s bread production becomes easier than before
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Humans have had bread for 30,000 years./For 30,000 years./30,000 years.
57. Because they had no potatoes or rice.
58. By hand./Egyptians break grain by hand./The grain was broken by hand.
59. Around 300 BC./In around 300 BC.
60. No.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面包的发展历程。
【56题详解】
根据“Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for 30,000 years.”可知人类以某种形式吃面包已有30000年了。故填Humans have had bread for 30,000 years./For 30,000 years./30,000 years.
【57题详解】
根据“In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians’ diet.”可知因为古埃及人没有土豆或大米，所以面包在他们的饮食中是最重要的。故填Because they had no potatoes or rice.
【58题详解】
根据“The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. ”可知埃及人在石头上用手把谷物掰成面粉。故填By hand./Egyptians break grain by hand./The grain was broken by hand.
【59题详解】
根据“However, around 300 BC, Egyptian bakers added to their bread an important ingredient: yeast (酵母).”可知大约在公元前300年，埃及的面包师在他们的面包中加入了一种重要的成分：酵母。故填Around 300 BC./In around 300 BC.
【60题详解】
根据“Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work.”可知今天的面包生产更加复杂，需要更多的时间、耐心和努力。故填No.
第二节 书面表达 (15分)
61. 为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。
When we are at home ①...; ②...;
When we are at school ①...; ②...;
When we ... ...
注意事项：
(1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to make a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to make a speech here. Everyone can make small changes in life and reduce pollution and waste.
First of all, when we are at home, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath to help save water. And we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, when we are at school, remember to turn off the lights when we do not use them. Besides, do not throw rubbish. On the other hand, when we go shopping, we had better take a cloth bag with us. Last but not the least, when we go outside, we should ride bikes or take a bus.
If we do all these above, I think our earth will get greener.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍每个人都可以在生活方式上做出小小的改变，为减少污染和避免浪费做出贡献；
第二步，具体阐述如何做；
第三步，书写结语。倡议大家共同保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① instead of而不是
① last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要的
[高分句型]
①First of all, when we are at home, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath to help save water.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we do all these above, I think our earth will get greener.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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