资源简介

逐梦芳华——阶段性学业水平测评卷
（吉林省版九年级第五次考试A卷）
英语试题
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情境反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I don’t think so. B. So did I. C. Oh, really
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it is. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, it was.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. At the bus station.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he does. B. I agree. C. No, it doesn’t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Of course music. B. She is a musician. C. Country music.
Ⅱ. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to music. C. By making word cards.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snakes. B. Mice. C. Dogs.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The restaurant. B. The supermarket. C. The restroom.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To watch TV. B. To go to concerts. C. To do the chores.
Ⅲ. 图片理解。
11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
看图听描述，选择与你所听到的内容相符的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
A B C D E F
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
Ⅳ. 短文理解。
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did the writer meet the man
A. At the hotel. B. On the street. C. At the restaurant.
13. Did the writer tell the man the way
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. The passage doesn’t mention it.
14. How did the writer feel when the man went in the wrong direction
A. The writer felt happy. B. The writer felt sad. C. The writer felt surprised.
15. When did the writer stop the man
A. At once. B. He didn’t stop him. C. After three minutes.
16. Who’s the owner of the restaurant
A. The man. B. The writer. C. I don’t know.
笔试部分（共90分）
二、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
17. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must throw rubbish into ________ bins.
A. an B. a C. the
18. —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
19. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A. worst B. best C. better
20. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A. interested B. boring C. interesting
21. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
22. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
23. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. paid
24. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
25. —Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
26. — Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
三、交际运用（共10分）
完成对话从下面选择正确选项，使对话完整（下面有一个选项是多余的）。
A: Hey, Amy!
B: ____27____
A: Oh you are busy. ____28____
B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A: ____29____
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free
B: ____30____ What do you need me to do
A: ____31____
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
A. What do you have to do
B. Yes Mum, I am busy.
C. Take out the rubbish, please.
D. What are you doing
E. No problem!
F. Can I help you
Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.)
A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday
B: Nothing much. What’s up
A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ___32___
B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you
A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals.
B: ___33___
A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China.
B: Well, I become interested in them. ___34___
A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B: ___35___
A: They eat bamboo and fruit.
B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered
A: No. Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts pandas are no longer endangered now.
B: ___36___! Thank you for telling me so much.
A: You’re welcome. See you this Sunday.
四、阅读（共35分）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Here is the ____37____ of a survey on the online classes from February 2th to April 17th in our school.
Most students said that online classes were useful and convenient. They needn’t make their way to school through the heavy traffic, so it could ____38____ a lot of time. They could just stay ____39____ home, sit in front of the computer, take notes carefully, answer the questions actively and study hard. But some students believed that they couldn’t control ____40____ well without the real teachers by their sides. Also, sitting for too long without moving was not ____41____ for their health. Besides, one student said that although he could see the teachers and classmates online, he still missed them very much.
37. A. advice B. report C. result
38. A. to save B. save C. saving
39. A. on B. in C. at
40. A. ourselves B. themselves C. us
41. A. good B. bad C. well
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. cost B. people’s C. as D. five E. least F. what G. ones H. them I. clearly J. to drink K. September L. kind
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day It falls on ____42____ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of ____43____ teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of ____44____ have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth ____45____ me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak ____46____ now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the ____47____ suggestions below:
◆Brush your teeth at ____48____ once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front ____49____.
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth ____50____ tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try not ____51____ Coke or other drinks.
Ⅹ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分）
(A)
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems How often do you sort rubbish
52. The survey is mainly about ________.
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
53. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
54. ________ is known by the fewest students.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. Global warming
55. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A. All of the students B. Most of the students
C. Some of the students D. None of the students
56. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
(B)
①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects.
⑥Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
57. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.
58. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.
59 Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology.
60. Which is the best structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
61. What’s the best title
A. The color of nature B. Following the laws of nature
C. Ancient Chinese houses D. The goal of all countries
(C)
阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。
There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat ” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
62. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
63. He spends all day playing with little animals.
64. Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
65. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
66. From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
(D)
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. ____67____
◆____68____ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.
◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. ____69____ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆____70____ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
◆Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ____71____ So why not, encourage other people to become friends with them
根据以上材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。
A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B Friendship will make them less lonely.
C. Teach other students if you can.
D. You may get into trouble.
E. Stand up bravely.
F. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
(E)
____72____ Today, most people are busy and have no time to enjoy life. Actually, your life can be enjoyable if you take a little stop and check your routine tasks. Then you will find it’s actually easy to make some good changes in life.
____73____ For example, getting up early gives you enough time to exercise, have your breakfast peacefully, read your books and then get on with the rest of your day. You can also use morning time to plan the day. While planning the day, you can begin by writing down the tasks you need to finish in a day, and then decide which task is important enough for you to finish first.
____74____ Well, taking a bus, a subway or a train doesn’t seem a good way to save time. However, by taking these, you’ll get the time to read books, listen to music and so on. As a result, you’ll save time.
____75____ If you love playing with your mobile phones you will waste so much time doing nothing helpful. You need to spend your time on something meaningful like painting something or reading a great book. Internet surfing, these days, is one of the top time-wasting activities around. So cutting down the time you spend on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.
____76____ When you don’t have enough time to look after yourself, you will probably have bad health. A busy lifestyle should not be the reason for you not to treat yourself with great care and make more time for yourself.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Morning time is important. B. Taking public transport saves time. C. Spend your time on something meaningful. D. Treat yourself with great care. E. Most people have no time to enjoy life. F. We have enough time to look after ourselves.
（b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。
Making time for yourself
The problem Today most people are ____77____ to enjoy life.
____78____ of saving time Get up early to have enough time to enjoy life and ____79____ your day. Write down your tasks and try to finish the most important one for you first. Do something meaningful when using public transport. Cut down your screen time you spend on ____80____ so that you can save much time to do meaningful things.
Summary When you have no enough time to look after yourself, you will probably ____81____. So try to save time to take care of yourself.
(F)
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
82. What’s the writer’s favorite invention
________________
83. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
________________
84. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
________________
85. Who do you think can move people through words
________________
86. Will the writer write a good future for himself
________________
五、书面表达（共15分）
87. 根据要求，完成写作。
假设你叫李文，是阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今年暑假，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议的主题是“A Greener World”。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英语发言稿。
注意事项：
（1）发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）词数90左右，发言稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to give a speech. Let me introduce myself to you first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we have a green world in the near future. Thank you.逐梦芳华——阶段性学业水平测评卷
（吉林省版九年级第五次考试A卷）
英语试题
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情境反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I don’t think so. B. So did I. C. Oh, really
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I used to be afraid of the dark. How about you
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it is. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, it was.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Is your model plane made of wood
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. At the bus station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When is Mary supposed to arrive
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he does. B. I agree. C. No, it doesn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to smoke.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Of course music. B. She is a musician. C. Country music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】What kind of music do you like
Ⅱ. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to music. C. By making word cards.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, the English test is coming. Could you tell me how you improve your English
W: Sure! I study English by making word cards.
Q: How does Jenny improve her English
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Snakes. B. Mice. C. Dogs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why don’t you come into the room, Amy
W: Because I’m afraid of the dog.
Q: Which animal is Amy afraid of
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The restaurant. B. The supermarket. C. The restroom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Do you know where the nearest restaurant is
W: It’s over there, next to the supermarket.
Q: Where would the man like to go
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know that boy, Amy
W: Em... he’s Ben. He often plays basketball with us on weekends.
Q: What do Ben and Amy often do on weekends
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To watch TV. B. To go to concerts. C. To do the chores.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What rules do you have at home, Gina
W: Well, I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights.
Q: What isn’t Gina allowed to do on school nights
Ⅲ. 图片理解。
11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
看图听描述，选择与你所听到的内容相符的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
A B C D E F
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
【答案】11. D 12. B
13. A 14. E
15. C
【解析】
【原文】Tea is the most popular drink in the world. More and more people know about tea culture.
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport.
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. She drank the medicine and flew up to the moon.
It’s polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Japan.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.
Ⅳ. 短文理解。
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did the writer meet the man
A. At the hotel. B. On the street. C. At the restaurant.
13. Did the writer tell the man the way
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. The passage doesn’t mention it.
14. How did the writer feel when the man went in the wrong direction
A. The writer felt happy. B. The writer felt sad. C. The writer felt surprised.
15. When did the writer stop the man
A. At once. B. He didn’t stop him. C. After three minutes.
16. Who’s the owner of the restaurant
A. The man. B. The writer. C. I don’t know.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】I was walking along the street when a man stopped me. He asked me the way to a new restaurant.
I answered and told him the way carefully. As soon as I finished telling, the man thanked me. But he went in the wrong direction, so I felt surprised. Then I stopped him at once and told him that he had made a mistake. He smiled and told me the truth. He didn’t really want to ask the way. Instead, he was just trying to know whether people knew there was a new restaurant, because he was the new owner of the restaurant.
Then I knew who he was and what he wanted to do.
笔试部分（共90分）
二、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
17. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we must throw rubbish into ________ bins.
A. an B. a C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
考查冠词的用法。根据“we must throw rubbish into ... bins.”可知，此处指把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，特指垃圾桶，应用定冠词the。故选C。
18. —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
19. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A. worst B. best C. better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school ”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。
20. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A. interested B. boring C. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was really...and all of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。
21. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。
23. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. paid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。花了我近30块钱。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid花费，人作主语。根据“It”可知，物作主语用cost，故选B。
24. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。
25. —Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
26. — Could you tell me ________
— In the school library.
A where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
三、交际运用（共10分）
完成对话从下面选择正确选项，使对话完整（下面有一个选项是多余的）。
A: Hey Amy!
B: ____27____
A: Oh, you are busy. ____28____
B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A: ____29____
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free
B: ____30____ What do you need me to do
A: ____31____
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
A What do you have to do
B. Yes Mum, I am busy.
C. Take out the rubbish, please.
D. What are you doing
E. No problem!
F. Can I help you
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段母亲和女儿艾米之间的对话。艾米正在忙碌，母亲要艾米有空时倒垃圾，艾米立即放下手中的事情去倒垃圾。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Hey, Amy!”和下文“Oh, you are busy.”可知，此处是指艾米回应妈妈的问候，而且提到了她很忙；选项B“怎么了？妈妈，我很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据答语“I’m making a list.”可知，此处应询问对方在做什么事；选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据答语“I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此处是询问对方必须做什么事；选项A“你必须要做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据问句“Can you help me when you’re free ”可知，此处是指艾米回应妈妈的请求；选项E“没问题！”符合语境。故选E。
【31题详解】
根据下文“All right. I can do it now.”以及“Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.”可知，此处是指妈妈让艾米帮忙倒垃圾；选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合语境。故选C。
Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.)
A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday
B: Nothing much. What’s up
A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ___32___
B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you
A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals.
B: ___33___
A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China.
B: Well, I become interested in them. ___34___
A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B: ___35___
A: They eat bamboo and fruit.
B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered
A: No. Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.
B: ___36___! Thank you for telling me so much.
A: You’re welcome. See you this Sunday.
【答案】32. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me
33. Why do you like them/pandas(so much)
34. Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you tell me something about pandas/them
35. What do they/pandas eat
36. Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A邀请B一起去动物园看熊猫，并向其介绍了关于熊猫的一些知识。
【32题详解】
根据上一句“I’m going to have a look.”可知，A想去看看。根据下一句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B表示想去，此处应是A邀请B一起去，可以用“Would you like to go with me ”或“Do you want to go with me ”来提出邀请。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China.”可知，因为熊猫很可爱，它们是中国的象征。此处应是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可以用“Why do you like them ”、“Why do you like pandas ”、“Why do you like them so much ”或“Why do you like pandas so much ”来提问原因。故填Why do you like them/pandas(so much)。
【34题详解】
根据下文“OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.”可知，熊猫主要生活在中国西南地区。他们可以活到20到30岁。此处是在介绍熊猫，说明B问A能不能告诉他关于熊猫的一些知识。可以用“Can you tell me more about pandas ”、“Can you tell me more about them ”、“Could you tell me something about pandas ”或“Could you tell me something about them ”。故填Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you tell me something about pandas/them。
【35题详解】
根据下一句“They eat bamboo and fruit.”可知，熊猫吃竹子和水果，说明此处应是询问熊猫吃什么。可以用“What do they eat ”或“What do pandas eat ”来询问。故填What do they/pandas eat。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.”可知，由于政府和工作人员的努力，大熊猫现在不再处于濒危状态。此处应作出肯定的评价，可以用“Good”、“Great”、“Good news”或“Sounds good”来表示。故填Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good。
四、阅读（共35分）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Here is the ____37____ of a survey on the online classes from February 2th to April 17th in our school.
Most students said that online classes were useful and convenient. They needn’t make their way to school through the heavy traffic, so it could ____38____ a lot of time. They could just stay ____39____ home, sit in front of the computer, take notes carefully, answer the questions actively and study hard. But some students believed that they couldn’t control ____40____ well without the real teachers by their sides. Also, sitting for too long without moving was not ____41____ for their health. Besides, one student said that although he could see the teachers and classmates online, he still missed them very much.
37. A. advice B. report C. result
38. A. to save B. save C. saving
39. A. on B. in C. at
40. A. ourselves B. themselves C. us
41. A. good B. bad C. well
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者学校对于2月2日至4月17日的网课的调查结果。
【37题详解】
句意：这是对我校2月2日至4月17日网课的调查结果。
advice建议；report报告；result结果。根据下文“Most students said that online classes were useful and convenient.”可知本文介绍的是调查的结果。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他们不必穿过繁忙的交通车辆去学校，这样可以节省很多时间。
to save动词不定式；save动词原形；saving动名词或现在分词。情态动词could后加动词原形。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们可以足不出户，坐在电脑前，认真记笔记，积极回答问题，努力学习。
on在……上；in在……里；at在。stay at home“待在家里”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但有些学生认为，如果没有真正的老师在身边，他们就无法很好地控制自己。
ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；us我们。主语为they，因此此处应用反身代词themselves指代“他们自己”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：此外，长时间坐着不动也不利于健康。
good好的；bad不好的；well（身体）好的。根据“sitting for too long without moving”可知，长时间坐着不动对健康没好处，用be not good for表示“对……不好”。故选A。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. cost B. people’s C. as D. five E. least F. what G. ones H. them I. clearly J. to drink K. September L. kind
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day It falls on ____42____ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of ____43____ teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of ____44____ have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth ____45____ me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak ____46____ now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the ____47____ suggestions below:
◆Brush your teeth at ____48____ once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front ____49____.
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth ____50____ tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try not ____51____ Coke or other drinks.
【答案】42. K 43. B
44. H 45. A
46. I 47. D
48. E 49. G
50. C 51. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过中国爱牙日引出目前人们的牙齿问题及危害，并介绍了爱护牙齿的方法。
【42题详解】
句意：它在每年的9月20日。根据“20th every year”可知此处应填月份，结合备选项可知September“九月”符合语境，故选K。
【43题详解】
句意：它的目的是照顾人们的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知此处应填形容词，形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语，结合备选项可知people’s“人们的”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：在王斌的班级里有38个学生，并且他们中的11个有带给他们许多麻烦的牙齿问题。根据“There are thirty-eight students”可知此处应是指这38个学生中的11个，结合备选项可知，应用代词them代指，故选H。
【45题详解】
句意：每颗牙花费了我400元，并且我不得不看五次牙医。根据“four hundred yuan”可知应是花费400元，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：并且我现在不能清晰地说话。根据“Something is wrong with my front teeth.”可知应是因为前牙出现问题，所以说话不清晰，故选I。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你想要照顾你的牙齿，请遵循下面的五条建议。根据“suggestions”及下文并结合备选项可知，five“五”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：至少一天刷牙一次。根据“once a day”并结合备选项可知，at least“至少”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要仅仅刷前面的牙齿。根据“all your teeth”可知此处指牙齿，为避免重复应用代词代指，结合备选项可知ones代指前面提到的复数名词，故选G。
【50题详解】
句意：不要用你的牙作为工具去开瓶子。根据“your teeth”和“tools to open bottles”并结合备选项可知，use...as...“用……作为……”符合语境，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：尽量不喝可乐或其它饮料。根据“Coke or other drinks”并结合备选项可知应是尽量不喝饮料，故选J。
Ⅹ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分）
(A)
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems How often do you sort rubbish
52. The survey is mainly about ________.
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
53. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
54. ________ is known by the fewest students.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. Global warming
55. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A. All of the students B. Most of the students
C. Some of the students D. None of the students
56. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B. The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。
(B)
①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects.
⑥Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
57. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.
58. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.
59. Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology.
60. Which is the best structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
61. What’s the best title
A. The color of nature B. Following the laws of nature
C. Ancient Chinese houses D. The goal of all countries
【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类应该遵循自然法则发展并介绍了中国等各国以及世界各地的建筑者为绿色发展做出的努力。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses...Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.”可知中国古代的大多数房子被建成朝南或朝西，故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels, water power and a generator that burns farm waste.”可判断第七段中作者为了说明观点举了例子，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future”可知作者号召我们都能团结起来使世界更美好，一个小的行动可能影响全球，所以推断作者会同意“每个人都是绿色发展的一部分”的观点，故选A。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知第1段提出几千年来人类遵循自然法则，引出第2段和第3段中国古人遵循自然法则，而现代人没有遵循自然法则，但是人们已经认识到问题，开始为绿色发展做出努力，所以第4至6段分述了各国的努力，第7段分述了世界各地的建筑者起的重要作用，最后第8段再次强调人类应该遵循自然法则。故选C。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章主要告诉我们人类必须遵循自然法则，故选B。
(C)
阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。
There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat ” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.
So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
62. Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother.
63. He spends all day playing with little animals.
64. Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
65. Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
66. From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
【答案】62. B 63. A
64. A 65. B
66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。
(D)
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. ____67____
◆____68____ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.
◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. ____69____ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆____70____ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.
◆Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ____71____ So why not, encourage other people to become friends with them
根据以上材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。
A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B. Friendship will make them less lonely.
C. Teach other students if you can.
D. You may get into trouble.
E. Stand up bravely.
F. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
【答案】67. F 68. E 69. A 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学校变得更好的方法。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该提出要给出一些让学校变得更好的方法，起到承上启下的作用；选项F“以下是一些使你的学校变得更好的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，此处是指遇到一个学生被伤害时，不要沉默，要勇敢地站出来；选项E“勇敢地站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据下文“After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，争吵只是两个人之间的误会，所以要鼓励同学多交流、多沟通；选项A“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据下文“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知，其他学生在学习你擅长的学科方面有困难，可以通过教他们这门学科来帮助他们；选项C“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
【71题详解】
根据上文“If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend.”可知，此处是指成为孤独的人的朋友可以让他们感觉不那么孤独；选项B“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。
(E)
____72____ Today, most people are busy and have no time to enjoy life. Actually, your life can be enjoyable if you take a little stop and check your routine tasks. Then you will find it’s actually easy to make some good changes in life.
____73____ For example, getting up early gives you enough time to exercise, have your breakfast peacefully, read your books and then get on with the rest of your day. You can also use morning time to plan the day. While planning the day, you can begin by writing down the tasks you need to finish in a day, and then decide which task is important enough for you to finish first.
____74____ Well, taking a bus, a subway or a train doesn’t seem a good way to save time. However, by taking these, you’ll get the time to read books, listen to music and so on. As a result, you’ll save time.
____75____ If you love playing with your mobile phones you will waste so much time doing nothing helpful. You need to spend your time on something meaningful like painting something or reading a great book. Internet surfing, these days, is one of the top time-wasting activities around. So cutting down the time you spend on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.
____76____ When you don’t have enough time to look after yourself, you will probably have bad health. A busy lifestyle should not be the reason for you not to treat yourself with great care and make more time for yourself.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. Morning time is important. B. Taking public transport saves time. C. Spend your time on something meaningful. D. Treat yourself with great care. E. Most people have no time to enjoy life. F. We have enough time to look after ourselves.
（b）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过两个词。
Making time for yourself
The problem Today most people are ____77____ to enjoy life.
____78____ of saving time Get up early to have enough time to enjoy life and ____79____ your day. Write down your tasks and try to finish the most important one for you first. Do something meaningful when using public transport. Cut down your screen time you spend on ____80____ so that you can save much time to do meaningful things.
Summary When you have no enough time to look after yourself, you will probably ____81____. So try to save time to take care of yourself.
【答案】72. E 73. A
74. B 75. C
76. D 77. too busy
78. Ways 79. plan
80. the Internet
81. be unhealthy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了今天大多数人忙碌到没有时间享受生活，并就如何节约时间给了几点建议。
【72题详解】
根据“Today, most people are busy and have no time to enjoy life.”可知，大多数人没时间享受生活；选项E“大多数人没有时间享受生活。”符合。故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“For example, getting up early gives you enough time to exercise ...You can also use morning time to plan the day.”可知，此处是说清晨时光很重要；选项A“早上的时间很重要。”符合。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Well, taking a bus, a subway or a train doesn’t seem a good way to save time.”可知，此处与乘坐公共交通工具相关；选项B“乘坐公共交通可以节省时间。”符合。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“You need to spend your time on something meaningful like painting something or reading a great book.”可知，要把时间花在有意义的事情上；选项C“把时间花在有意义的事情上。”符合。故选C。
【76题详解】
根据“When you don’t have enough time to look after yourself, you will probably have bad health. ... treat yourself with great care and make more time for yourself.”可知，此处是说要照顾好自己；选项D“好好照顾自己。”符合。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Today, most people are busy and have no time to enjoy life.”可知，今天大多数人很忙，以至于不能享受生活；too ... to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词busy“忙碌的”。故填too busy。
【78题详解】
根据“by taking these, you’ll get the time to read books, listen to music and so on. As a result, you’ll save time.”和“So cutting down the time you spend on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.”可知，文章的二、三、四段介绍的是节约时间的方法；way“方法”，名词，此处应用复数，且首字母大写。故填Ways。
【79题详解】
根据“For example, getting up early gives you enough time to exercise ... You can also use morning time to plan the day.”可知，早起有足够的时间享受生活并计划好一天；plan“计划”，动词；句式为祈使句，且and表示并列，故此处应用动词原形。故填plan。
【80题详解】
根据“So cutting down the time you spend on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.”可知，减少花在互联网上的时间有助于节约时间；the Internet“互联网”，符合语境。故填the Internet。
【81题详解】
根据“When you don’t have enough time to look after yourself, you will probably have bad health.”可知，当你没有足够的时间照顾自己时，你可能会不健康；unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词，与be连用，且will后接动词原形。故填be unhealthy。
(F)
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
82. What’s the writer’s favorite invention
________________
83. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
________________
84. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
________________
85. Who do you think can move people through words
________________
86. Will the writer write a good future for himself
________________
【答案】82. A pen.
83. They may feel surprised.
84. The beginning of something amazing.
85. A writer.
86. Yes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
【82题详解】
根据“I have chosen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
【83题详解】
根据“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising ”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
【84题详解】
根据“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning of something amazing.
【85题详解】
根据“I will be a writer and move people through words”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
【86题详解】
根据“I will write a good future for myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.
五、书面表达（共15分）
87. 根据要求，完成写作。
假设你叫李文，是阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今年暑假，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议的主题是“A Greener World”。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英语发言稿。
注意事项：
（1）发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）词数90左右，发言稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to give a speech. Let me introduce myself to you first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we have a green world in the near future. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honour to give a speech. Let me introduce myself to you first.
My name is Li Wen. I am 15 years old. I study at Sunshine Middle School. The Earth is in trouble! We need to take steps to protect the environment.
Chinese government has shut up the factories that cause pollution. We use new energy, such as the sun, wind and water. If I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room, I can save a lot of energy. What’s more, I can save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth, and taking shorter showers. It is important for us to take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. I can also recycle empty bottles in my free time.
It is time for us to take action to make a greener world. Let’s do something to make a difference.
Hope we have a green world in the near future. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，自我介绍；
第二步，具体阐述国家和个人为保护环境采取的措施；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望不久的将来能实现绿色的世界”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take steps采取措施
②shut up关闭
③turn off关闭
[高分句型]
①If I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room, I can save a lot of energy. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②It is important for us to take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)

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