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八年级英语学科测试试卷
出卷 审核： 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 （客观题 共80分）
一、听力部分 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 听对话，选择正确的答案。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一个对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每个对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Where is the man’s father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How is the weather at the moment 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How did the woman go to have the meeting 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What pollution are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where is the woman from 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Canada. B. America. C. Germany.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What has the man done 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has done some washing. B. He has done some cleaning. C. He has done some cooking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When does David want to leave 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
B．听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间作答。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Travelling to London
Season We think ____13____ is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing ____14____
Food We don’t think the English food is very____15____.
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here
A. Because he’s gone to England. B. Because he’s gone to America. C. Because he’s ill.
17. What is an important exam today
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time does the exam end this morning
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21. My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he_____ living in the city.
A. used to; used to B. got used to; gets used to
C. used to; gets used to D. got used to, used to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在乡下，但现在他已习惯于住在城里了。考查动词短语辨析。Used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；结合句意和语境可知选C。
22. —Would you like to see the film YOLO with us
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
23. What a good time he had ________ a kite in ________ fine weather!
A. to fly; such B. flying; so C. to fly; so D. flying; such
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里放风筝，他玩得真开心啊！
考查非谓语动词及such和so的辨析。have a good time doing“做某事玩得很高兴”，故第一空用fly的-ing形式flying；such是形容词，修饰名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或者副词，根据“fine weather”可知，第二空用such。故选D。
24. — Has he returned from Canada ________
— Yes, he’s ________ come back.
A. yet；already B. ever；already
C. already；yet D. yet；yet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他已经从加拿大回来了吗？——是的，他已经回来了。
考查副词辨析。yet已经；already已经；ever曾经。already用在现在完成时的肯定句中，yet用在现在完成时的否定句中，故选A。
25. More than 20 people ________in traffic accidents ________last May.
A. died; for B. have been dead; since
C. have died; since D. have been dead; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年5月以来，已有20多人死于交通事故。
考查现在完成时。since自从，后跟过去的一个时间，常跟现在完成时连用；for后常跟一段时间。“last May”是过去的时间状语，第二个空用since，排除AD。die是非延续性动词，它的后面跟since引导时间状语要用延续性动词，第一空填have been dead。故选B。
26. He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a word
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。
考查副词短语辨析。in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样；in a word总而言之。根据“He likes playing tricks on others. But..., he is a good boy. He often helps others.”可知，虽然他喜欢捉弄人，但他在某些方面，还是个好孩子，例如经常帮助人，B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。
27. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he ________ home.
A. returned back to B. came back to
C. returned D. returned to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一回到家就拜访了他的英语老师。
考查动词辨析。根据句意及题干分析，return相当于come back，home此处是副词，前面不加介词，故选C。
28. —How long ________ you ________ this book
—For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.
A. have; borrowed; borrowed B. have; kept; borrowed
C. did; keep; have borrowed D. will; keep; have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有这本书多久了？——大约一周。上周二我从图书馆买的。
考查时态以及延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“How long...”可知此处和时间段连用，和延续性动词连用，故排除A；根据“last Tuesday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除CD。故选B。
29. —Where is Mr. Smith
—He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week.
A. has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been
C. has been to; has gone to D. has been in; has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他去了广州。他在那里已经一个星期了。
考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Smith”以及“He...Guangzhou”可知，他去了广州，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to，排除CD；根据“He...there for a week”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in，排除A。故选B。
30. —The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
—________ You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.
A. Why B. I can’t agree. C. Are you sure D. Exactly.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。——确实，你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。
考查交际用语。Why 为什么；I can’t agree.我不同意；Are you sure 你确定吗；Exactly.确实如此。根据“You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.”可知，是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃，因此应填表示肯定的回答。故选D。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Recently, Carrie and her friends Jenna and Sophie planned a community project to help clear the environment.
The ____31____ came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had ____32____. They thought that it looked really ___33___ and untidy, so they wanted to clean it up.
Then they decided to plan a community “clear-up” day. They asked local people to come and help them ____34____ all the rubbish from the park. They chose the first day of May, ____35____ it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them. Then they decided to provide rubbish bags and gloves for the ____36____.
Finally, they designed(设计) some posters to advertise(宣传) the clear-up day and printed out some to ____37____ in their school and around the park itself.
On the day of the clear-up, more than 80 volunteers turned up to ____38____ the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others from the local community. It was a very ____39____ day and the park became a clean and beautiful one. And more ____40____, they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.
31. A. reason B. choice C. truth D. idea
32. A. bought B. raised C. dropped D. saved
33. A. quiet B. dirty C. dark D. empty
34. A. give up B. clear up C. cut up D. put up
35. A. if B. before C. so D. because
36. A. volunteers B. students C. players D. teachers
37. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put off
38. A. break B. spread C. receive D. collect
39. A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited
40. A. seriously B. differently C. importantly D. carefully
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carrie，Jenna和Sophie决定打扫公园里的垃圾，介绍了有这个想法的原因，前期准备工作以及最后取得的成就。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，他们在穿过公园回家的路上想到了这个主意。
reason理由；choice选择；truth真相；idea想法。根据“planned a community project to help clear the environment”可知，此处指“计划一个社区项目来帮助清理环境”的想法，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他们注意到草地上有很多人们丢下的垃圾。
bought买；raised饲养；dropped扔掉；saved节省。根据“there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had”可知，人们扔下来的垃圾，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们觉得它看起来又脏又乱，所以他们想把它打扫干净。
quiet安静的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“so they wanted to clean it up”可知是又脏又乱，所以想打扫干净，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里的垃圾。
give up放弃；clear up清理；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“Then they decided to plan a community ‘clear-up’ day”可知，此处指清理垃圾，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们选择了五月的第一天，因为这是国家法定假日，这意味着大多数人都有空闲时间来帮助他们。
if如果；before在……之前；so因此；because因为。根据“ it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them”可知，空格后是解释选择这一天的原因，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：然后他们决定为志愿者提供垃圾袋和手套。
volunteers志愿者；students学生；players运动员；teachers老师。根据“more than 80 volunteers”可知，给志愿者提供这些东西，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，他们设计了一些海报来宣传清净日，并打印了一些海报张贴在学校和公园周围。
put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“printed out some to … in their school and around the park itself”可知，把海报张贴在学校和公园附近，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在清理当天，80多名志愿者来到公园收集垃圾。
break打破；spread传播；receive收到；collect收集。根据“the litter from the park”可知，此处指收集垃圾，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个非常激动人心的一天，公园变得干净和美丽。
boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的。此空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。结合“the park became a clean and beautiful one”可知，公园变得干净和漂亮，所以这是一个非常激动人心的一天，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。
seriously严重地；differently不同地；importantly重要地；carefully仔细地。根据“they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.”可知，此句是对前一句的补充说明，所以用more importantly表示“更重要的是”，故选C。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry (渡船) and see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. daily
Price:
with dinner without dinner
Adult: HK$ 300 HK$ 120
Child under 12: HK$ 210 HK$ 84
Start/Stop: Kowloon Public Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)
Ticket Office: Star company (123 Canton Road)
41. The cruise (海上航游) will begin ________.
A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night
42. Mr. King will see ________ during the cruise.
A. trees B. buildings C. bridges D. fantastic city lights
43. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay ________.
A. HK$ 810 B. HK$ 204 C. HK$ 324 D. HK$ 510
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文，介绍香港海港夜游。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. daily”可知，开始时间是晚上7点钟，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry (渡船) and see the fantastic city lights”可知，可以在渡船上享受美味的晚餐，欣赏美妙的城市灯光。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with dinner”，“Adult: HK$ 300”和“Child under 12: HK$ 210”可知，需要付300+300+210=810港币。故选A。
B
Welcome to CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet
China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world. And for Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most honestly express the feelings of the people. Du Fu, one of the most well-known poets in China, lived in the 8th century.
712: Du Fu was born into China’s greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.
735: Du Fu went to the capital, Chang’an, expecting to become a government official.
742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry. Du Fu learned from him how to put details into storytelling. For a time, their friendship was close, but then they separated and he never saw Li Bai again.
747: Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the governmental competitive examination. Finally, he got only a low position, looking after official weapons.
755: A huge rebellion (叛乱) broke out, led by the general An Lushan. It was very hard for ordinary people to live and to survive. Du Fu’s poetry creates images from later Chinese history when order breaks down and chaos (混乱) rises like a storm. He was no longer the young, confident poet. His poetry becomes much heavier and more realistic.
759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family made their way west to Qinzhou. And in mid-winter, as the war came closer, they turned south, down to Chengdu. He became a poet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.
770: Du Fu died completely unknown to the public. His sons saved the collections of his poems and had them published in 10 years.
44. Where can you find China’s Greatest Poet
A. A TV documentary. B. A radio programme.
C. A cultural newspaper. D. A popular app.
45. What is an opinion of Du Fu’s career
A. He got a job to take care of official weapons.
B. His career was not smooth and full of challenges.
C. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry.
D. He failed in the governmental competitive examination.
46. What mainly makes Du Fu a great poet
A. Staying close to nature in Chengdu.
B. Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art of poetry.
C. Being able to face difficulties and express the true feelings.
D. Being born into China’s greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过纪录片的形式介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcome to CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”可知，在电视纪录片上找到，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the governmental competitive examination. Finally, he got only a low position, looking after official weapons”可推断，杜甫的事业并不顺利，并且充满了挑战，故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Du Fu’s poetry creates images from later Chinese history when order breaks down and chaos (混乱) rises like a storm…”可推断，能够面对困难，表达真情使杜甫成为一位伟大的诗人，故选C。
C
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
47. The underlined word “regret” may mean _____________.
A. feel sorry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel surprised
48. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was _________.
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
49. Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) _______life.
A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich
50. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths
C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于“mouth”的许多英语表达方式。
【47题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据because it hurts that person’s feelings.可知伤害了别人的感情，应感到抱歉、内疚，故选A。
【48题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him.可知可怕的经历一直像疯狗一样在追他，故推断他会感到害怕，故选B。
【49题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.可知这个人非常贫穷，只有吃饭的钱，故推断他的生活是艰难的，故选B。
【50题详解】
C
标题归纳题。根据People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”.可知本文主要介绍了关于“mouth”的许多英语表达方式。故选C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，此一次猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him.可知可怕的经历一直像疯狗一样在追他，故推断他会感到害怕，故选B。
D
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人 行 道 ),wearing only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
51. Amaya wanted to__________ after she had read an article at school.
A. grow food B. collect winter clothing
C. help her own town D. go shopping with her mom
52. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first
A. Her teacher. B. Her mother.
C. Her classmates. D. Her headmaster.
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _________ .
A. the letter B. the project
C. the winter clothing D. Ms. Monroe’s idea
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.
D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
55. After reading the passage, we can know that______________.
A. Amaya herself could complete the project well
B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿马娅从读完的一本书上得到启示，她要帮助其他人。最后在妈妈、老师、校长以及全体同学的帮助下，成立了Hats in Harvard这个慈善项目。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.以及She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great可知，她有了一个主意，她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意，她的妈妈认为这个主意非常好。所以她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选B。
【53题详解】
代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it可知，他们决定将这个工程叫做Hats in Harvard,然后他们写信解释这个工程。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见，这件事指的就是这个工程，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据They collected enough winter clothing in only one week可知，他们用一个星期收集足够冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根据They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it可知，门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信，而且还去找校长帮忙，排除B；根据Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there可知，需要衣服的人去公园取，而不是从阿马娅那里取，排除C；根据He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students可知，他对这个想法很振奋，并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家，所以这个校长帮忙传播这个工程，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，阿马娅有了创造Hats in Harvard这个想法，并将想法告诉了她的妈妈，她的老师门罗女士帮助她写信，并且向校长求助，校长对这个想法很振奋，并将这封信复印发给学生，让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题。根据The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选C。
五、信息还原
Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet Would you mind if people cut part of your photo, perhaps your face, and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way. _____56_____
We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸). ____57____ However we must always keep in mind that some people may use others’ personal information for unpleasant purposes (不良企图). A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man. ____58____ However, after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender, he found that his money was stolen (偷) out of his bank online criminals (罪犯).
This story warns us and reminds (提醒) us never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses. ____59____ Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms. _____60_____
This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important
A. We need to learn to keep our personal information safe.
B. However, it’s usual for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet.
C. People work, play and talk with others over the Internet.
D. Do you mind others putting your photo on the Internet
E. Don’t post your personal information on the Internet.
F. Remember to clear any personal information after using another person’s computers.
G. He received an e-mail that seemed to be from his bank, asking for his bank details.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. G 59. F 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提醒我们不要告诉陌生人自己重要的信息，防止信息泄露。
【56题详解】
根据“Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way”可知虽然大多数人都不愿意被这样取笑，但是还是能看到这样的照片，选项B“然而，人们通常会在网上找到这样的自己的照片”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“We are living in an age of information explosion”可知我们住在信息爆炸时代，生活的各个方面都和互联网有关，选项C“人们通过互联网工作、玩耍和与他人交谈”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“However, after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender”可知此处和这个人发生的事情有关，选项G“他收到了一封似乎来自银行的电子邮件，询问他的银行详细信息”符合语境。故选G。
【59题详解】
根据“never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses”以及“Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms”可知继续讲述一些建议，选项F“使用他人电脑后，请记住清除任何个人信息”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms”可知我们要采取各种方法保护自己的个人信息，选项A“我们需要学会保护我们的个人信息安全”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共40分）
六、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
61. The meeting has been ________ (结束) for twenty minutes.
【答案】over
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。over可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填over。
62. —Have you ever been ________ (到国外)？
—No, never.
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过国外吗？——没有，从来没有。abroad“到国外”，地点副词，故填abroad。
63. We all look forward to ________ ( 收到 ) your emails.
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都期待收到你的邮件。收到：receive；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填receiving。
64. —Nobody worked out the problem ________ (除了……以外) Mary.
—Really Maybe that’s why she won the competition.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了玛丽，没有人算出这道题。——真的？也许这就是她赢得比赛的原因。根据“Maybe that’s why she won the competition.”可知，没有人算出这道题，不包括玛丽，此处使用except，表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”符合语境。故填except。
65. The water was very cold last night, but I took a shower __________ (即使这样).
【答案】anyway
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚水很冷，但即使这样我还是冲了个澡。anyway“即使这样”，在句中作状语。故填anyway。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
66. It is ________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前人类在火星上生活是不可能的。“possible”是形容词，表达“可能的”；空处应用形容词作表语，根据常识可知，人类在火星上生活目前是不可能的，用possible的反义词“impossible”。故填impossible。
67. The doctor suggested that parents should have more ________ (communicate) with their children.
【答案】communication
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议父母应该多和孩子交流。根据“have more...with their children”可知此处作宾语用名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。
68. Australia is a ________ (Europe) country which is famous for music.
【答案】European
【解析】
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个以音乐闻名的欧洲国家。修饰名词country用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
69. I said angrily to my brother, “It’s none of your ________ (busy).”
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：我生气地对弟弟说：“这不关你的事”。固定短语none of your business“不关你的事”，故填business。
70. The old man has two _________ (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him.
【答案】married
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人有两位已婚的儿子。他们经常带着他们的孩子来看他。根据“And they with their children often come to see him.”可知，老人的儿子是有孩子的，说明都是已婚的了。marry是动词，形容词married表示“已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
71. 当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。
He __________________________ when he heard the bad news.
【答案】couldn’t stop crying
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“忍不住哭了”，句型can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住……”，该句使用了一般过去时态，can变为过去式could；cry“哭”，变为动名词形式。故填couldn’t stop crying。
72. 自从毕业后，我们一直和对方保持联系
We ______________________________ each other since we left school.
【答案】have kept in touch with
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“和……保持联系”。根据“since”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语为“We”，其谓语动词的结构为have+动词的过去分词。“和……保持联系”keep in touch with；keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept in touch with。
73. 今天晚上有一班直达北京的航班。
There is ___________________________ Beijing this evening.
【答案】a direct flight to
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“一班直达飞机”。“一个去……的飞机”a flight to…；“直接的”direct，是形容词，修饰名词“flight”。故填a direct flight to。
74. ——他们何时动身前往香港的？——两天前。
—When ________ Hong Kong —Two days ago.
【答案】did they leave for
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，leave for“出发去某地”，动词短语。根据“Two days ago.”可知，本句是一般过去时，故在疑问句中，将助动词did提到主语they“他们”之前，位于疑问词之后。故填did they leave for。
75. 戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了，她不时想念她的老朋友。
Diana ________ her hometown for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.
【答案】has been away from
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“已经离开”的英文表达，结合后面的时间状语“for two months”可知，谓语动词是持续性动词，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”；leave“离开”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此要使用延续性短语be away from，表示处于“离开”这种状态已经两个月了。主语Diana是第三人称单数，助动词用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been away from。
八、综合填空
In the ____76____ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the ____77____ (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____78____ (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙)，and is f____79____ for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta ( 长江三角洲 ) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to remember ____80____ (they). Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family members to get t____81____.
Recently, qingtuan ____82____ (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching video o____83____ nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, ____84____ (meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though（尽管）there is warm weather and green ____85____ (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.
【答案】76. southern
77. beginning
78. started
79. (f)amous
80. them 81. (t)ogether
82. has become
83. (o)nline
84. to meet
85. leaves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
【76题详解】
句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。south“南部”，名词，此处应用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。
【77题详解】
句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
【78题详解】
句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。start“开始”，动词。根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填started。
【79题详解】
句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填(f)amous。
【80题详解】
句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处作动词宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
【81题详解】
句意：制作青团也是一个让家人聚在一起的机会。get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。
【82题详解】
句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。
【83题详解】
句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching video…”可知，此处指年轻人在网上观看制作青团的视频。online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
【84题详解】
句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。meet“满足”，动词。此处指青团里有各种馅料是为了满足人们的口味，不定式表目的。故填to meet。
【85题详解】
句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
九、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)
86. 假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。
To: Liming@
From: Kevin@
Subject: changes
Dear Li Ming, Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown Have you changed a lot You told me you spent too much time playing computer games and you wanted to have a change. What do you often do in your free time And do you have any plans for the summer holiday this year Looking forward to hearing from you.
注意事项：
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数在90个左右。
Dear Kevin,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Kevin,
I’m very glad to hear from you. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. The government has built many shops and tall buildings in some large open places. Most people have moved into new flats. Many people have their own cars. People are enjoying a comfortable life.
I have changed a lot, too. In the past, I spent too much time playing computer games. But now, I often read books in my free time. Summer holiday is coming. My parents and I are planning to visit you and go on a trip to New York.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容进行介绍，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的变化；
第二步，介绍自己的变化；
第三步，介绍自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①move into搬进
②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
③plan to do计划做某事
[高分句型]
In the past, I spent too much time playing computer games. (动名词作宾语)八年级英语学科测试试卷
出卷 审核： 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 （客观题 共80分）
一、听力部分 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 听对话，选择正确的答案。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一个对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每个对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Where is the man’s father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. How is the weather at the moment 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. How did the woman go to have the meeting 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What pollution are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Where is the woman from 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Canada. B. America. C. Germany.
6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
7. What has the man done 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has done some washing. B. He has done some cleaning. C. He has done some cooking.
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
9. When does David want to leave 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
10. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
B．听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间作答。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Travelling to London
Season We think ____13____ is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing ____14____
Food We don’t think the English food is very____15____.
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here
A. Because he’s gone to England. B. Because he’s gone to America. C. Because he’s ill.
17. What is an important exam today
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam.
18. What time does the exam end this morning
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21. My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he_____ living in the city.
A. used to; used to B. got used to; gets used to
C. used to; gets used to D. got used to, used to
22. —Would you like to see the film YOLO with us
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
23. What a good time he had ________ a kite in ________ fine weather!
A. to fly; such B. flying; so C. to fly; so D. flying; such
24. — Has he returned from Canada ________
— Yes, he’s ________ come back.
A. yet；already B. ever；already
C. already；yet D. yet；yet
25. More than 20 people ________in traffic accidents ________last May.
A. died; for B. have been dead; since
C. have died; since D. have been dead; for
26. He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a word
27. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he ________ home.
A. returned back to B. came back to
C. returned D. returned to
28. —How long ________ you ________ this book
—For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.
A. have; borrowed; borrowed B. have; kept; borrowed
C. did; keep; have borrowed D. will; keep; have borrowed
29. —Where is Mr. Smith
—He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week.
A. has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been
C has been to; has gone to D. has been in; has gone to
30. —The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
—________ You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.
A. Why B. I can’t agree. C. Are you sure D. Exactly.
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Recently, Carrie and her friends Jenna and Sophie planned a community project to help clear the environment.
The ____31____ came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had ____32____. They thought that it looked really ___33___ and untidy, so they wanted to clean it up.
Then they decided to plan a community “clear-up” day. They asked local people to come and help them ____34____ all the rubbish from the park. They chose the first day of May, ____35____ it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them. Then they decided to provide rubbish bags and gloves for the ____36____.
Finally, they designed(设计) some posters to advertise(宣传) the clear-up day and printed out some to ____37____ in their school and around the park itself.
On the day of the clear-up, more than 80 volunteers turned up to ____38____ the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others from the local community. It was a very ____39____ day and the park became a clean and beautiful one. And more ____40____, they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.
31. A. reason B. choice C. truth D. idea
32. A. bought B. raised C. dropped D. saved
33. A. quiet B. dirty C. dark D. empty
34. A. give up B. clear up C. cut up D. put up
35. A. if B. before C. so D. because
36. A. volunteers B. students C. players D. teachers
37. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put off
38. A. break B. spread C. receive D. collect
39. A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited
40. A. seriously B. differently C. importantly D. carefully
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry (渡船) and see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. daily
Price:
with dinner without dinner
Adult: HK$ 300 HK$ 120
Child under 12: HK$ 210 HK$ 84
Start/Stop: Kowloon Public Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)
Ticket Office: Star company (123 Canton Road)
41. The cruise (海上航游) will begin ________.
A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night
42. Mr. King will see ________ during the cruise.
A. trees B. buildings C. bridges D. fantastic city lights
43. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay ________.
A. HK$ 810 B. HK$ 204 C. HK$ 324 D. HK$ 510
B
Welcome to CCTV-9 Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet
China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world. And for Chinese poets have always been the ones who most honestly express the feelings of the people. Du Fu, one of the most well-known poets in China, lived in the 8th century.
712: Du Fu was born into China’s greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.
735: Du Fu went to the capital, Chang’an, expecting to become a government official.
742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry. Du Fu learned from him how to put details into storytelling. For a time, their friendship was close, but then they separated and he never saw Li Bai again.
747: Du Fu was trapped in the capital city after his failure in the governmental competitive examination. Finally, he got only a low position, looking after official weapons.
755: A huge rebellion (叛乱) broke out, led by the general An Lushan. It was very hard for ordinary people to live and to survive. Du Fu’s poetry creates images from later Chinese history when order breaks down and chaos (混乱) rises like a storm. He was no longer the young, confident poet. His poetry becomes much heavier and more realistic.
759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family made their way west to Qinzhou. And in mid-winter, as the war came closer, they turned south, down to Chengdu. He became a poet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.
770: Du Fu died completely unknown to the public. His sons saved the collections of his poems and had them published in 10 years.
44. Where can you find China’s Greatest Poet
A. A TV documentary. B. A radio programme.
C. A cultural newspaper. D. A popular app.
45. What is an opinion of Du Fu’s career
A. He got a job to take care of official weapons.
B. His career was not smooth and full of challenges.
C. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry.
D. He failed in the governmental competitive examination.
46. What mainly makes Du Fu a great poet
A. Staying close to nature in Chengdu.
B. Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art of poetry.
C. Being able to face difficulties and express the true feelings.
D. Being born into China’s greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.
C
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
47 The underlined word “regret” may mean _____________.
A. feel sorry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel surprised
48. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was _________.
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
49. Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) _______life.
A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich
50. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths
C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth
D
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人 行 道 ),wearing only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
51. Amaya wanted to__________ after she had read an article at school.
A. grow food B. collect winter clothing
C. help her own town D. go shopping with her mom
52. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first
A. Her teacher. B. Her mother.
C. Her classmates. D. Her headmaster.
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _________ .
A. the letter B. the project
C. the winter clothing D. Ms. Monroe’s idea
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.
D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
55. After reading the passage, we can know that______________.
A. Amaya herself could complete the project well
B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
五、信息还原
Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet Would you mind if people cut part of your photo, perhaps your face, and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way. _____56_____
We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸). ____57____ However, we must always keep in mind that some people may use others’ personal information for unpleasant purposes (不良企图). A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man. ____58____ However, after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender, he found that his money was stolen (偷) out of his bank online criminals (罪犯).
This story warns us and reminds (提醒) us never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses. ____59____ Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms. _____60_____
This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important.
A. We need to learn to keep our personal information safe.
B. However, it’s usual for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet.
C. People work, play and talk with others over the Internet.
D Do you mind others putting your photo on the Internet
E. Don’t post your personal information on the Internet.
F. Remember to clear any personal information after using another person’s computers.
G. He received an e-mail that seemed to be from his bank, asking for his bank details.
第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共40分）
六、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
61. The meeting has been ________ (结束) for twenty minutes.
62. —Have you ever been ________ (到国外)？
—No, never.
63. We all look forward to ________ ( 收到 ) your emails.
64. —Nobody worked out the problem ________ (除了……以外) Mary.
—Really Maybe that’s why she won the competition.
65. The water was very cold last night, but I took a shower __________ (即使这样).
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
66. It is ________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
67. The doctor suggested that parents should have more ________ (communicate) with their children.
68. Australia is a ________ (Europe) country which is famous for music.
69. I said angrily to my brother, “It’s none of your ________ (busy).”
70. The old man has two _________ (marry) sons. And they with their children often come to see him.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
71. 当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。
He __________________________ when he heard the bad news.
72. 自从毕业后，我们一直和对方保持联系。
We ______________________________ each other since we left school.
73. 今天晚上有一班直达北京的航班。
There is ___________________________ Beijing this evening.
74. ——他们何时动身前往香港的？——两天前。
—When ________ Hong Kong —Two days ago.
75. 戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了，她不时想念她的老朋友。
Diana ________ her hometown for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.
八、综合填空
In the ____76____ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the ____77____ (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____78____ (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙)，and is f____79____ for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta ( 长江三角洲 ) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to remember ____80____ (they). Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family members to get t____81____.
Recently, qingtuan ____82____ (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching video o____83____ nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, ____84____ (meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though（尽管）there is warm weather and green ____85____ (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.
九、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)
86. 假如你是李明，刚收到美国叔叔Kevin的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容回一封电子邮件。
To: Liming@
From: Kevin@
Subject: changes
Dear Li Ming, Haven’t seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Are there many changes in our hometown Have you changed a lot You told me you spent too much time playing computer games and you wanted to have a change. What do you often do in your free time And do you have any plans for the summer holiday this year Looking forward to hearing from you.
注意事项：
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中的内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数在90个左右。
Dear Kevin,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming

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