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近三年 南充三诊（21-23）语法填空、改错试题整理+考点梳理
2021年
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch 61 we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 62 （call）BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries 63 （ban） plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles. But are other non-BPA plastics safe
Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 64 （harm）health effects. 65 （ Study ） have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA. So, what should people do The 66 （good）material to drink from is glass， 67 has no chemicals that can poison water.
Another good choice 68 a drink container is stainless steel. Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles, which are covered with a thin plastic 69 （protect ）the metal from acids. There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.
If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid 70 （keep）it in the sun.Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.
短文改错
I spent a unforgettable winter vacation this year, during what I became an independent learner. In the beginning of the vacation, I made a detailed learning plan. With a clear aim in my mind, he was always in high spirits every day. To my delighted, I could carry out the plan strictly. Whenever I meet with difficulties, and I turned to my teachers and classmates for help through the Internet. Thanks to the convenient video chat app, I could get my problems solve in time. Gradual, I gained more confidence in my weak subjects. Also, I had a great sense of accomplishment as my independent learning ability mastered.
21年 语法填空 改错
非谓语 to protect 表目的。 called 后置定语 keeping 作 avoid的宾语。 solve改为solved get something done过去分词作宾语补足语。
谓语 have banned Since与现在完成时 meet改为met 一般过去时态。 mastered前加was 一般过去时态的被动语态。
冠词 a改为an an unforgettable 第1个音素元音音素。
Conj. which 引导非限制性定从。 what 引导宾从 what改为which 介词加关系代词引导定从。 去掉第一个and 让步状语从句与并列句混用。
Adj./adv. harmful 修饰名词。 best形容词最高级。 gradual改为gradually 副词修饰整个句子。
Prep. for/as 用作…… in改为at at the beginning of...固定搭配。
Pron. he改为I 人称代词误用。
N. Studies 主谓一致。 delighted改为delight To one’s delight固定搭配。
2022年
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Latest Craze: Scripted Murders
In cities throughout China, young people are flocking to clubs to play a game that can be translated as “scripted homicide”, ____61____ they become different characters and spend hours solving fake murders. “Scripted homicides gain ____62____ (popular) among the youth. “However, there’s a huge demand for good scrips that ____63____ (be) just not met,” said Zhang Yi, 28, a Shanghai resident who played more than 90 games in just over a year.
Scripted homicides, ____64____ (know) as jubensha in Chinese, require players ____65____ (gather) in a group to discuss a fake murder or other crime. Each player is assigned a character from a script, including one who plays the murderer. Then they engage ____66____ a role-playing game, asking the host and each other questions, ____67____ they determine which one of them did the deed or they vote on who they think the murderer might be.
Generally, it ____68____ (consider) that a successful scripted homicide offers laughs, tension and maybe even tears. “They will cry,” said Poker Zhang, who owns script-writing business in the city of Chengdu. “ Players cry a lot.” The story may be ____69____ (imagine), but they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend _____70_____ (dramatic) increasing amounts of time on their screens.
短文改错
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Early in the morning we got up and headed Tian’anmen Square. It was beyond your imagination that there had been a lot of people gathering there, most of whom were teenager. We did nothing but to wait for the event like others after choosing a appropriate watching position. What eagerly I wished there came the grand and inspired moment soon! Ten minutes later, it was the most exciting time that I have experienced ever since.
From stepping ahead to raising the national flag, the PLA showed dignity or firmness. Seeing the flag flying, we couldn’t help sing the national anthem.
22年 语法填空 改错
非谓语 known 后置定语。 to gather 宾语补足语require sb. to do sth. inspired→inspiring令人鼓舞的时刻。 sing→singing 作宾语, couldn’t help doing“忍不住做……” to do nothing but do为固定搭配，“除了做……什么也没做”，有do无to。
谓语 is considered 时态语态句型It is considered that... is被动语态demand is not met. have→had过去的过去,用had done。 It is...+have/has done. It was...+had done.
冠词 a→an appropriate第1个音素为元音。
Conj. where定语从句。 until 引导时间状语从句，“直到……为止” What→How感叹句用how修饰副词eagerly. or→and “尊严和坚定”dignity和firmness为并列关系
Adj./adv. imaginary形容词作表语。 dramatically 副词修饰形容词increasing，急剧增加的
Prep. in 固定搭配engage in“从事于，参加” headed后加for/towards/to; head for/towards/to为固定搭配，表示“前往，去往”
Pron. your→our代词指代错误，“出乎我们的意料”
N. popularity名词作宾语。 teenager→teenagers可数名词，不止一个。
2023年
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft. ___41___ (fly) a kite is a very popular activity in all generations in China. It is easy to find the scene, where there are large numbers of people gathering to the squares and holding lines ___42___(control) beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Making and playing kites became very popular in Weifang area, Shandong Province during the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, every year in spring ___43___ the Tomb-Sweeping Day came, the weather became warm. It was ___44___ good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which ___45___ (celebrate) from 20th to 25th in April every year. Since 1984, dozens of countries and regions from all over the world ___46___(join) in the festival.
Teams from home and abroad gather here to fly ___47___ (they) well-designed kites to the sky. Apart___48___ the traditional patterns such as swallows, butterflies, and triangles, you will be amazed by the ___49___(create) thinking shown in these kites. There are animals like fish, dragons, dolphins, cartoon ___50___(figure) like Flower Fairies, Supermen, and other shapes like spaceships, and satellites. People say there is nothing you cannot fly to the sky in Weifang.
短文改错
With my college life approach, in order to get used to college life quickly, I should prepared myself for that from now on. To begin with, when entering into college, I will set new goals for my studies and stick to it until I succeed. What’s more, since I’m away from home, it is necessary for me learn to live independently. In my spare time, I will take part in a variety of activity. Additionally, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college are another challenge for me, and for sure I’ll make it. I have a strong belief what my college life will be absolute wonderful.
23年 语法填空 改错
非谓语 Flying 作主语 to control 作目的状语 approach→approaching “with+宾语+宾语补足语”，approach作宾语补足语，与宾语my college life是主动关系，用现在分词形式 learn前加to， “for me to learn ...”作真正主语
谓语 is celebrated 应用一般现在时的被动语态，陈述客观事实。 have joined Since 1984，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。 prepared→prepare should是情态动词，接动词原形 are→is 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
冠词 a good time为“一个好时机”
Conj. When 引导限制性定语从句，先行词为spring，在从句中作时间状语 and→but 前后文是转折关系 what→that 连接词that引导同位语从句，补充说明belief的内容
Adj./adv. creative 修饰名词thinking，作前置定语。创造性思维 absolute→absolutely 修饰动词be用副词作状语
Prep. from apart from意为“除……之外” into enter是及物动词，接宾语无需介词into
Pron. their 放飞他们精心设计的风筝 it→them 指代上文提到的goals，作宾语用人称代词宾格them
N. figures, cartoon figures意为“卡通形象，卡通人物” activity→activities， a variety of修饰名词复数

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