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贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷（二）
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What fruit do you like
M: Apples.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time
M: I usually play the guitar.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Smoking isn’t allowed here.
M: Sorry, I won’t. I didn’t see the sign “No Smoking”.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: People seldom listen to the radio now.
M: Not really. I usually listen to the radio while I’m driving a car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know Mr. Lin
W: Yes, he is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, what’s your favorite subject
M: English.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s seven o’ clock. C. It’s July 13.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Linda, what day is it today
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d like to.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Would you like to help me take care of my dog
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For three hours. B. Twice a week. C. Three times.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】How often do you play volleyball with your friends
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】My family will go to Harbin for the summer vacation.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because her left leg was hurt. B. I have a headache. C. That’s a big deal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Why didn’t your sister go to school yesterday
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I can read it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Don’t believe that kind of story.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Bolt wants to ________ . 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. see a movie B. stay at home C. go out to eat dinner
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bolt, let’s go out to eat dinner and see a movie.
M: Sorry, I just want to stay at home.
14. The boy’s ________ often tell them not to swim in rivers alone. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My teachers often tell us not to swim in rivers alone.
W: I completely agree. It’s too dangerous.
15. Mike is in the ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. library B. museum C. shop
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Keep quiet, Mike. Others can’t read if you keep speaking so loudly.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot I am in the library.
16. The girl would like to buy a ________ for Alan. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A pencil B. watch C. pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alan’s birthday is coming. What would you like to buy for him
W: Well, I would like to buy a watch for him.
17. Mary ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. is heavy and has short hair B. is thin and has long hair C. is heavy and has curly hair
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did Mary use to look like
W: She used to be thin and have short hair. But now she looks heavy and has curly hair.
18. The model plane is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lynn’s B. Ben’s C. David’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this model plane yours, Ben
M: Oh, no, Lynn. It’s David’s.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Where is the woman going
A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant.
20. How does the man advise the woman to get there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket
M: Just go along this street and turn right at the end of the street. Then you can see it.
W: How far is it from here
M: It’s two kilometers and you can take a bus there.
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Where did Kevin spend his vacation
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Australia.
22. How was the weather there
A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Where did you go on vacation
M: I went to Australia with my parents.
W: Was the weather nice there
M: Yes, it was sunny.
W: What did you do there
M: I took walks on the beach, watched the waves and swam in the sea.
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When did Linda’s house catch fire
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday.
24. How much did they raise for Linda’s family
A. $105. B. $305. C. $500.
【答案】23. B 24. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There was a fire in Linda’s house last Sunday.
M: Sorry to hear that.
W: We raised some money for her family after the fire.
M: How much did you raise
W: Five hundred dollars.
M: I think it’s a help to them.
听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mike’s Vacation
On Monday ☆His father drove him to a ____25____ in the morning. They saw many ____26____ things. ☆In the afternoon, they watched a(n) ____27____ movie.
On Tuesday They stayed at home.
On Wednesday ☆In the morning, his parents took him to the ____28____ radio station in his city. He found the ____29____ were very busy. ☆In the afternoon, they bought some ____30____ things.
【答案】25. museum
26. wonderful
27. action 28. biggest
29. reporters
30. cheap
【解析】
【原文】Mike had a great vacation last week. On Monday, his father drove him to a museum in the morning. They saw many wonderful things. In the afternoon, they watched an action movie. They both laughed happily. On Tuesday, it was rainy. They stayed at home. On Wednesday morning, his parents took him to the biggest radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy. In the afternoon, they went to buy some cheap things. They all had a good time there. Mike liked his vacation very much.
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. and B. who C. but D. himself E. better F. twice
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is ____31____, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those ____32____ exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang ____33____ gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or ____34____ a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better ____35____ concentrate (集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在白天做户外运动有助于身体健康。
【31题详解】
句意：但是我们很多人都不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好。根据“But many of us don’t know which is..., to exercise in the day or at night.”可知，不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好，better“更好的”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：他发现那些每天在自然光下运动半小时的人睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛。根据“He finds out that those...exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用引导词who，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：杨医生自己早上6:30起床，然后他通常在外面散步。根据“Dr. Yang...gets up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，杨医生自己早上6:30起床，himself“他自己”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or...a day.”可知，此处与次数相关，twice“两次”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：现在他们睡得更好，更专注于学习。根据“Now they sleep better... concentrate (集中) more on their studies.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was a fine day. David went to a park to take some photos. When he ____36____, he decided to stay a little longer. All the ____37____ in the park were full, so he found a tree and lay down, putting his camera next to him. It was so warm that he ____38____ fell asleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t ____39____ his camera. He told the policeman in the park about it. The policeman told David that three ____40____ people lost their cameras in the park that day.
David put an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper the next day. It said, “____41____ me your cameras. I will buy them at a good e to my house at No.35 Bridge Road every Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.”
One Sunday morning, David was at home, drinking ____43____. At about 10 o’clock, a man came with some cameras for ____44____. David chose an old black camera and looked at the number on it very ____45____. It was his! He caught the man and called the police at once.
36.
A. expected B. finished C. happened
37.
A. seats B. houses C. pools
38.
A. again B. still C. soon
39.
A. sell B. find C. give
40.
A. every B. each C. other
41.
A. Bring B. Touch C. Wonder
42.
A. color B. price C. size
43.
A. rice B. bread C. tea
44.
A. work B. news C. sale
45.
A. carefully B. luckily C. easily
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫运用智慧找回自己在公园丢失的相机，并帮警察抓住偷相机的人。
【36题详解】
句意：当他完成后，他决定再多待一会儿。
expected期待；finished完成；happened发生。根据“When he..., he decided to stay a little longer.”可知，拍完照片后，还想在公园多待一会儿。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：公园里所有的座位都坐满了，所以他找了一棵树躺下，把相机放在他旁边。
seats座位；houses房子；pools水池。根据“All the ... in the park were full, so he found a tree and lay down”可知，因为座位满了，所以找了一棵树躺下。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：天气很暖和，他很快就睡着了。
again再次；still仍然；soon很快。根据“It was so warm that he ... fell asleep.”可知，天气很暖和，以至于很快睡着了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当他醒来时，他找不到他的相机了。
sell卖；find找到；give给。根据“He told the policeman in the park about it.”可知，相机找不到了，大卫找到了警察。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：警察告诉大卫那天还有三个人在公园里丢了他们的照相机。
every每个；each每个；other其他的。people是复数，other后加复数名词，three other people“其他三人”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：把你的相机拿来。
Bring带来；Touch感动；Wonder想知道。根据“Come to my house”可知，把相机带来给我。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我会以一个不错的价格买下它们。
color颜色；price价格；size尺寸。at a good price“以不错的价格”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：一个星期天的早晨，大卫在家喝茶。
rice米饭；bread面包；tea茶。根据“drinking”可知，大卫在喝茶。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：大约10点钟的时候，一个男人带着一些相机来出售。
work工作；news消息；sale销售。for sale“出售”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：大卫选了一架旧的黑色照相机，仔细地看了看上面的数字。
carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“David chose an old black camera and looked at the number on it very ... It was his!”可知，他仔细看了相机上的数字，发现是他的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day.
Stampedes (踩踏)
A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down, put your hands around your head. Move to one side of the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees. In Japan, many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. When there’s a fire, don’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories. You can break the windows and ask for help.
46. You should ________ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A. go into a tall building B. stay away from windows C. climb up a tree
47. When there is a(n) ________, you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A. earthquake B. stampede C. fire
48. The underlined word “stories” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 楼层 B. 门 C. 米
49. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to keep safe. B. Fires in school. C. It’s very dangerous in our school.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日以及在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all over the world...If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees.”可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方，即当地震发生时，如果你在街上，你应该远离窗户。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，发生火灾时，迅速离开教室，最好把湿的东西涂在你的口鼻上。故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When there’s a fire, don’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories.”可知，发生火灾时，在高层，不可以从窗户逃生，即不要从高于两层的窗户跳出去，可推测stories表示“楼层”。故选A。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全，即如何保持安全。故选A。
B
Dear Jordon,
I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do
Jenny
Dear Jenny.
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.
Jordon
50. What is Jenny’s problem
A. She can’t get good grades.
B. She doesn’t have any interests.
C. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
51. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________ according to Jordon.
A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills
52. Who can make friends with others more easily according to the passage
A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math problems politely.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.”和“Smile and say hello,”可知，对别人微笑以及赞美别人的技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，C选项“Alice，她经常礼貌地问同学数学问题”中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests”可知，Jenny与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
C
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier (收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my dad because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either, because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons (优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other a Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our beloved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed (幸福的).
54. What was wrong with the writer’s father
A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a backache. C. He had Alzheimer’s disease.
55. When did the story probably happen
A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas. C. On the writer’s father’s birthday.
56. The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A. relaxed B. angry C. thankful
57. What is the best title for the passage
A. My Great Dad B. A Christmas Gift for Dad C. Sharing Is Important
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的暖心故事。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey.”可知，作者父亲也得了阿尔茨海默病，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We wished each other a Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our beloved family members..”可知，作者购买圣诞树并和收银员说“圣诞快乐”，可推知事情发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thanked him for his kindness. ”可知，作者很感激，故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed (幸福的).”及全文可知，本文主要讲作者给父亲买圣诞树作为礼物，作者很感激收银员打折。故B项“给父亲的圣诞礼物”符合题意。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. ____58____
In China and America, two people are usually supposed to greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. ____59____ When they meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.
____60____ In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
____61____ In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. ____62____
A Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone.
B. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet.
C. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”.
D. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
E. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
F. However, American people don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well.
【答案】58. D 59. F 60. C 61. A 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。
【58题详解】
根据上文“When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting.”可知，当两个人见面时，有很多问候方式；结合下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，不同的国家，问候的方式是不同的；选项D“在不同的国家，打招呼的方式并不总是相同的。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文“In China and America, two people are usually supposed to greet each other with a handshake.”和下文“When they meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.”可知，此处介绍美国人不总是握手，大多数美国人在见到他们认识的人时不握手；选项F“然而，美国人在与熟悉的人见面时不握手。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文“In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand.”可知，此处是指新西兰人的一种特别的顶鼻问候方式；选项C“在新西兰，有一种特殊的问候方式叫做‘Hongi’。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据下文“In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.”可知，此处介绍亲吻这种打招呼方式；选项A“有时候亲吻也是一种打招呼的方式。”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“People can do this with a quick ‘hi’, a handshake, or even a simple smile.”可知，人们问候对方时，用的一些对方能领会的、简单的方式，如快速的“嗨”、握手，甚至是一个简单的微笑等；选项E“重要的是他们问候的人能理解他们。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar which falls on April 19th this year. From ancient times to the present, Grain Rain is very important for farmers because it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, which is a good time to plant and good for the growth of crops (庄稼).
However, few people know that in Chinese fairy tale, an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Long long ago, in order to keep records clearly, Cang Jie created a set of characters from watching the signs of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
For thousands of years, in some places of China, such as Henan Province, the local people would hold some ceremonies to remember Cang Jie. Because of the Chinese fairy tale, April 20th has been designated (指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. It’s around the Grain Rain Day, which falls on from April 19th to 21st.
Nowadays, for many Chinese, Grain Rain has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of Chinese characters which are a treasure of Chinese people, and thousands of years of Chinese culture.
63. Grain Rain falls on ______________ this year.
64. During Grain Rain, the temperature will rise and rainfall will ______________.
65. A set of characters from watching the tracks of birds and animals ______________ by Cang Jie.
66. The Grain Rain Day is not only to honor Cang Jie, but also to honor ______________ Chinese characters.
67. What do you think of Chinese characters according to the last paragraph
___________________________________________
【答案】63. April 19th
64. increase
65. was created
66. the invention of
67. Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people and thousands of years of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨。
【63题详解】
根据“Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar which falls on April 19th this year.”可知，谷雨今年是在4月19日。故填April 19th。
【64题详解】
根据“Grain Rain is very important for farmers because it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall...”可知，谷雨对农民来说非常重要，因为它标志着气温上升和降雨量增加。will后加动词原形，故填increase。
【65题详解】
根据“Cang Jie created a set of characters from watching the signs of birds and animals.”可知，仓颉通过观察鸟类和动物的迹象创造了一套字。A set of characters作主语，与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。“a set of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，create的过去分词是created，故填was created。
【66题详解】
根据“Nowadays, for many Chinese, Grain Rain has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of Chinese characters...”可知，谷雨已经成为纪念仓颉和汉字发明的日子。故填the invention of。
【67题详解】
根据“...Chinese characters which are a treasure of Chinese people, and thousands of years of Chinese culture.”可知，汉字是中国人民的瑰宝，也是数千年来中国文化的瑰宝。故填Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people and thousands of years of Chinese culture.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
The Story of the Stone is still popular ________ ________ it came out hundreds of years ago.
【答案】 ①. even ②. though##if
【解析】
【详解】even though/if“虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句，故填even；though/if。
69. 不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。
________ ________ at those who make mistakes.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. laugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“不要嘲笑”。根据“at those”可知，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”。结合语境可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t表示“不要”放于句首，后接动词原形。故填Don’t；laugh。
70. 我们必须学会什么时候讲话，什么时候保持沉默。
We have to learn when to speak and when to ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. silent
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“保持沉默”keep silent。根据“and when to”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填keep；silent。
71. 选择对的方向和努力同样重要。
Choosing the right direction is as important as ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. working ②. hard
【解析】
【详解】work hard“努力”，此处与“Choosing the right direction”并列，使用动名词形式，故填working；hard。
72. 贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊！
________ ________ the development of Guizhou Province is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing
【解析】
【详解】amazing“令人惊讶的”，此处是感叹句，强调形容词，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故填How；amazing。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For ____73____ (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It’s ____74____ (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people ____75____ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how ____76____ (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is.
First, put fresh water ____77____ the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at ____78____ (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, put ____79____ teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water. However, be ____80____ (care) not to use boiling water.
Then add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown color.
And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long ____81____ possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for ____82____ (you) next trip there.
【答案】73. centuries
74. really 75. are
76. to make
77. into##in
78. least 79. a
80. careful
81. as 82. your
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。
【73题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。
【74题详解】
句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。
【75题详解】
句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。
【76题详解】
句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。how to do“如何做”。故填to make。
【77题详解】
句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh water...the teapot”可知把水放进茶壶里，put...into/in...“把……放入……”。故填into/in。
【78题详解】
句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
【79题详解】
句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处泛指一茶匙，“teaspoon”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【80题详解】
句意：但是，要注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。
【81题详解】
句意：你应该在三个小时内完成这个过程，让咖啡的时间尽可能长，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as possible“尽可能长的时间”符合语境，故填as。
【82题详解】
句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程；
2. 你学习该课程的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY） ④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥……（自拟）
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after-class course In my school there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Me and my after-class course
In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means making things by hand.
My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now, paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper crane...
Through this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Me and my after-class course”为主题，结合所给要点提示写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时先从表格里选择一个课外课程，之后再根据三个要点展开叙述。文章要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷（二）
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s seven o’ clock. C. It’s July 13.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’d like to.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For three hours. B. Twice a week. C. Three times.
10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because her left leg was hurt. B. I have a headache. C. That’s a big deal.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I can read it.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Bolt wants to ________ . 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A see a movie B. stay at home C. go out to eat dinner
14. The boy’s ________ often tell them not to swim in rivers alone. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
15. Mike is in the ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. library B. museum C. shop
16. The girl would like to buy a ________ for Alan. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. pencil B. watch C. pen
17. Mary ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. is heavy and has short hair B. is thin and has long hair C. is heavy and has curly hair
18. The model plane is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lynn’s B. Ben’s C. David’s
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Where is the woman going
A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant.
20. How does the man advise the woman to get there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Where did Kevin spend his vacation
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Australia.
22. How was the weather there
A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy.
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When did Linda’s house catch fire
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday.
24. How much did they raise for Linda’s family
A. $105. B. $305. C. $500.
听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Mike’s Vacation
On Monday ☆His father drove him to a ____25____ in the morning. They saw many ____26____ things. ☆In the afternoon, they watched a(n) ____27____ movie.
On Tuesday They stayed at home.
On Wednesday ☆In the morning, his parents took him to the ____28____ radio station in his city. He found the ____29____ were very busy. ☆In the afternoon, they bought some ____30____ things.
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. and B. who C. but D. himself E. better F. twice
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is ____31____, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those ____32____ exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang ____33____ gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or ____34____ a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better ____35____ concentrate (集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was a fine day. David went to a park to take some photos. When he ____36____, he decided to stay a little longer. All the ____37____ in the park were full, so he found a tree and lay down, putting his camera next to him. It was so warm that he ____38____ fell asleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t ____39____ his camera. He told the policeman in the park about it. The policeman told David that three ____40____ people lost their cameras in the park that day.
David put an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper the next day. It said, “____41____ me your cameras. I will buy them at a good e to my house at No.35 Bridge Road every Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm.”
One Sunday morning, David was at home, drinking ____43____. At about 10 o’clock, a man came with some cameras for ____44____. David chose an old black camera and looked at the number on it very ____45____. It was his! He caught the man and called the police at once.
36.
A. expected B. finished C. happened
37.
A. seats B. houses C. pools
38.
A. again B. still C. soon
39.
A. sell B. find C. give
40.
A. every B. each C. other
41.
A. Bring B. Touch C. Wonder
42.
A. color B. price C. size
43.
A. rice B. bread C. tea
44.
A. work B. news C. sale
45.
A. carefully B. luckily C. easily
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day.
Stampedes (踩踏)
A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down, put your hands around your head. Move to one side of the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees. In Japan, many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. When there’s a fire, don’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories. You can break the windows and ask for help.
46. You should ________ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A. go into a tall building B. stay away from windows C. climb up a tree
47. When there is a(n) ________, you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A. earthquake B. stampede C. fire
48. The underlined word “stories” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 楼层 B. 门 C. 米
49. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to keep safe. B. Fires in school. C. It’s very dangerous in our school.
B
Dear Jordon,
I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do
Jenny
Dear Jenny.
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.
Jordon
50. What is Jenny’s problem
A. She can’t get good grades.
B. She doesn’t have any interests.
C. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
51. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________ according to Jordon.
A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills
52. Who can make friends with others more easily according to the passage
A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math problems politely.
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates.
C
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier (收银员) he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my dad because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either, because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons (优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other a Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our beloved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed (幸福的).
54. What was wrong with the writer’s father
A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a backache. C. He had Alzheimer’s disease.
55. When did the story probably happen
A. Before Christmas. B. After Christmas. C. On the writer’s father’s birthday.
56. The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A. relaxed B. angry C. thankful
57. What is the best title for the passage
A. My Great Dad B. A Christmas Gift for Dad C. Sharing Is Important
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. ____58____
In China and America, two people are usually supposed to greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. ____59____ When they meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.
____60____ In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
____61____ In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. ____62____
A. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone.
B. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet.
C. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”.
D. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
E. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
F. However, American people don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar which falls on April 19th this year. From ancient times to the present, Grain Rain is very important for farmers because it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, which is a good time to plant and good for the growth of crops (庄稼).
However, few people know that in Chinese fairy tale, an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Long long ago, in order to keep records clearly, Cang Jie created a set of characters from watching the signs of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
For thousands of years, in some places of China, such as Henan Province, the local people would hold some ceremonies to remember Cang Jie. Because of the Chinese fairy tale, April 20th has been designated (指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. It’s around the Grain Rain Day, which falls on from April 19th to 21st.
Nowadays, for many Chinese, Grain Rain has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of Chinese characters which are a treasure of Chinese people, and thousands of years of Chinese culture.
63. Grain Rain falls on ______________ this year.
64. During Grain Rain, the temperature will rise and rainfall will ______________.
65. A set of characters from watching the tracks of birds and animals ______________ by Cang Jie.
66. The Grain Rain Day is not only to honor Cang Jie, but also to honor ______________ Chinese characters.
67. What do you think of Chinese characters according to the last paragraph
___________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎
The Story of the Stone is still popular ________ ________ it came out hundreds of years ago.
69. 不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。
________ ________ at those who make mistakes.
70. 我们必须学会什么时候讲话，什么时候保持沉默。
We have to learn when to speak and when to ________ ________.
71. 选择对的方向和努力同样重要。
Choosing the right direction is as important as ________ ________.
72. 贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊！
________ ________ the development of Guizhou Province is!
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For ____73____ (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It’s ____74____ (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people ____75____ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how ____76____ (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is.
First, put fresh water ____77____ the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at ____78____ (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, put ____79____ teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water. However, be ____80____ (care) not to use boiling water.
Then, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown color.
And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long ____81____ possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for ____82____ (you) next trip there.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程；
2. 你学习该课程的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY） ④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥……（自拟）
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2 短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after-class course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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