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2023/2024学年度第二学期第四教育联盟质量调研
九年级英语试题
试题总分：140分 考试时间：120分钟
友情提示：必须将答案写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What type of film does the girl like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. . C. .
3. What instrument does the boy like playing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Who are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. How many Grade 9 classes are there in the girl’s school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3. B. 9. C. 10.
6. Where are the two speakers talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a bookshop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shoe shop.
7. What does the tall man do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is a worker. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor.
8. What does Jason think of his school life 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Stressful and boring. B. Exciting and colourful. C. Lively and interesting.
9. What are they going to do this evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To listen to the pop music. B. To go to the theatre. C. To listen to Beijing Opera on the radio.
10. How often does Peter play basketball 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. The man wants to ________ some books in the library.
A. buy B. return C. borrow
12 The woman's daughter may be ________ in the library.
A. a reader B. an assistant C. a visitor
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A trip to China
Place and time I visited Guangzhou ____13____.
Chinese food and people They are ____14____.
Languages They speak Chinese and ____15____.
13.
A. a month ago B. two months ago C. a few months ago
14.
A. different and kind B. different and interesting C. exciting and kind
15.
A. French B. English C. Chinese
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where does Mike work
A. He works in a shop near his home.
B. He works in an office in a tall building.
C. He works in a factory far from his home.
17. How does Mike go to work and back home every day
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day
A. He felt hungry and wanted to have supper at once.
B. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket.
C. He felt happy because he met a friend on his way home.
19. How much is the bus ticket now
A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars.
20. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mike thinks he will save less money.
B. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus.
C. Mike’s wife is unhappy about the bus ticket price.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分, 计15分）
21. — Do you know _______ girl with long hair
— Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ piano very well.
A. a; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the
22. —________ do most students do their homework every weekday
—About two hours.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
23. These________come from NO. 1 Middle School and they all work hard .
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
24. —The light blue jeans look so cool. Could I ________
—Of course.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
25 —A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
— Wow! _______! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news B. How exciting news
C. How excited the news is D. What exciting news
26. —Why was the boy look so unhappy
—Because he was ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A. too short B. short enough
C. too tall D. long enough
27. — Mary, is the blue bike __________
— No, _________ is a black one.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
28. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don’t see B. am going to see C. didn’t see D. won’t see
29. —Alex, did you find our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A really B. never C. completely D. hardly
30. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
—Not until your homework ________.
A. finishes B. is finished
C. finished D. was finished
31. The old man asked the girl to take another seat ________ he could sit next to his wife.
A. as a result B. so that C. if D. because
32. —The piano ________ too much space in the sitting room. Please move it away
—OK, I will.
A. stays up B. gets up C. takes up D. sets up
33. ________ you’ve watched it, you can’t imagine how fun the film Zootopia is.
A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless
34. It’s said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more.
A. this B. that C. it D. us
35. —Big animals are a lot of trouble. Maybe you should keep a small pet, like a rabbit.
—________.
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. Never mind
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分, 计15分)
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish doctor and writer. He was ____36____ for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes.
Arthur Conan Doyle was born in 1859, Scotland. He is now ____37____ as “Conan Doyle”. Conan Doyle was sent to school at the ____38____ of nine. He then ____39____ on to study at Stonyhurst College. From 1876 to 1881, he ____40____ medicine at the University of Edinburgh. While studying, Conan Doyle also began ___41___short stories. His first story ____42____ out before he was 20. Following his term at university, he had a job as a doctor on the ship. While waiting for ____43____, Conan Doyle ____44____ began writing stories.
Sherlock Holmes was first known to the ____45____ in 1887. Sherlock Holmes was a ____46____ detective, he was ____47____ to solve almost all difficult cases.
In 1885, Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins. She got a ____48____ disease and died in 1906. The next year he married Jean Elizabeth Leckie. He first met and fell in ____49____ with her in 1897. He died ____50____ a heart attack at the age of 71. His last words were “You are wonderful.”
36.
A. late B. pleasant C. famous D. sorry
37.
A. looked B. put C. told D. known
38.
A. age B. time C. clock D. year
39.
A. came B. arrived C. went D. got
40.
A. practiced B. studied C. remembered D. saw
41.
A. writing B. telling C. playing D. reading
42.
A. got B. came C. took D. put
43.
A. visitors B. teachers C. patients D. doctors
44.
A. never B. first C. last D. then
45.
A public B. children C. books D. friends
46.
A. cool B. fool C. clever D. happy
47.
A. afraid B. able C. unlikely D. angry
48.
A. small B. big C. light D. serious
49.
A. love B. anger C. happiness D. sadness
50.
A. for B. of C. at D. over
四.阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect（丹麦建筑大师）, Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized（定稿）and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour（港湾）. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
51. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from .
A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark
52. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted .
A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967
53. The underlined word "construction" means in Chinese.
A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工
54. paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government
55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney
C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House
B
How do you usually travel Do you go with a close friend or a group of friends Do you join a group Do you travel with your family
Have you ever imagined “going solo” In the mid 1990s, it was said that 9 million Americans were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased.
You may think that traveling alone would be scary or boring. Well, according to people who do it, that’s not exactly true. Solo travelers often have positive experiences: they make new friends, get to know themselves better, and can make their own plans.
There are many different things you can do on a vacation alone. Some solo travelers use the time to learn or practice a sport such as a golf, mountain climbing, or scuba diving. Others go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. You can pretend to be a cowboy or a cowgirl for a day! You may not believe this, but some travelers like to study on their vacation. They even go to “vacation college” at a university or join a research team as a volunteer worker. It’s hard but satisfying work. You can “play scientist” for a week or two while you help someone with their project.
For solo travelers of different ages and genders, there are many travel options. There are tours for women only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are looking for romance. One company offers trips that focus on fine dining—there is time for sightseeing during the day and for sharing a delicious meal with new friends at night.
The next time you take a trip somewhere, why don’t you consider going solo
56. When did the number of the solo travelers begin to increase
A. In the mid 1980s. B. In the mid 1990s. C. In the late 2000s. D. In the early 2010s.
57. Who will go with you while “going solo”
A. Nobody. B. A group of friends. C. Your family. D. A close friend.
58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A Activities that solo travelers do. B. History of “going solo”.
C. Reasons for travelling alone. D. Different kinds of travels.
59. What does the underlined word “options” mean in Paragraph 5
A. advantages B. reasons C. choices D. instructions
60. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A. to show us how popular the travel will be
B. to suggest we should try a new way of travelling
C. to make us believe travelling alone is cheap
D. to introduce us to some new travelling businesses
C
Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.
“Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contact (合同). Is that right, Shylock ”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young Judge was going to say.
“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉，肉体)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.
Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise.
“Did you hear that, Shylock ” he asked. “What a wise judge!”
“You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”
Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.
“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on the merchant and let him go.”
Bassanio was happy to give him the money.
“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.
Portia, however, had more to say.
“Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contact, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contact. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contact says. Why are you waiting ” she asked.
Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.
61. What was Shylock NOT allowed to take
A. Payment. B. Blood. C. Mercy. D. Flesh.
62. What does the underlined word “interest” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. 福利 B. 兴趣 C. 利息 D. 好奇
63. How did Portia help Antonio
A. By using her cleverness. B. By showing her kindness.
C. With the support of her friends. D. With the help of her family.
64. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Graziano wanted to give the money to Shylock.
B. Shylock insisted that he would take a pound of flesh.
C. Portia asked Shylock to get the pound of flesh quickly.
D. Both Graziano and Shylock thought Portia was a wise person.
65. What can you get from the passage
A. Shylock didn’t get what he wanted.
B. Antonio lost his life according to the contact.
C. The duke took everything Shylock owned.
D. Portia didn’t come up with new ideas to help Antonio.
For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has a Chinese name Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream. Here, she learned to speak the Chongqing dialect(方言) before learning Mandarin. Kindergarden teacher, wedding model, Internet celebrity(网红)... Xiaoxiao is all of them. Her fluent Chongqing dialect contrasts sharply with her foreign face, which has contributed to her popularity on social media surprisingly. ____66____
In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. ____67____
“I think Chongqing is my second home,” she said. She quickly decided to stay in Chongqing. ____68____ The biggest problem was the language problem. In order to live a better life in China, she made many friends in China, and gradually overcome the language problem. ____69____ At the beginning of 2018, she started using Tik Tok. Her strange style and impressive dialect fluency have won many fans and make her become popular.
____70____ “I’d love to help the two countries understand each other. I will continue to promote the culture exchange of the two countries and hope that two countries will become better and better.”
A. The first city she arrived in was Chongqing.
B. Besides her online success, she is also interested in doing something meaningful.
C. However, living in a city and visiting it are two different things.
D. In 2017, Xiaoxiao began to shoot short videos in her spare time, receiving many likes.
E. Her sharing on social media has deepened people’s idea to explore Chongqing.
F. She now has more than 2 million fans on Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok.
第二卷 (非选择题, 共 50分)
五.词汇运用
one, require, among, different, both, habit, care, final, they, be able to
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____71____ of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princess”. They can’t tell the ____72____ between food materials like leeks(韭菜) and shallots(小葱).
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education ____73____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____74____ through such education.
Now students ____75____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to ____76____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by ____77____. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体), not just students who ____78____ take exams.
As children’s ____79____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____80____ at school and at home.
On the evening of September 8, Buckingham Palace announced the death of Queen Elizabeth II. It was reported that the queen died p____81____ at Balmoral that afternoon. She was loved and thought h____82____ of by all British people. The whole nation fell into sadness at the bad news. Some people gathered at Buckingham Palace, crying over her death. The national flag on t____83____ of the Palace was lowed by half.
Queen Elizabeth II was b____84____ in London in 1926 and came to the throne(即位) in 1952, when she was only 26. She was one of the longest-serving monarchs(君主) in British history. D____85____ the past 70 years, she put all her heart into her nation and saw a lot of social c____86____. She made more than 300 overseas visits and visited over 100 c____87____. In 1986, the queen paid a six-day visit to China, which was the first visit ever by a British monarch to China. She played an important role in i____88____ the relations between China and Britain.
Her 73-year-old son described the death of his loved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him and all his family m____89____. Following her death, Charles became Britain’s n____90____ monarch, who is called King Charles III.
六.读写结合 (30分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There’s only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
91. Where did the story happen
___________________________________________
92. What was wrong with the bus
___________________________________________
93. Why did the driver stop the bus
___________________________________________
94. What did passengers do when they heard the word THREE
___________________________________________
95. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”
___________________________________________
B、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）
96. 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。
3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023/2024学年度第二学期第四教育联盟质量调研
九年级英语试题
试题总分：140分 考试时间：120分钟
友情提示：必须将答案写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到”嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a hot day, isn’t it
M: Yes. But the weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
2. What type of film does the girl like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. . C. .
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind of film do you like best
W: I love action films. They are really exciting.
3. What instrument does the boy like playing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like playing the piano, Jack
M: No, I like playing the drums.
4. Who are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rome Holiday is the most wonderful film I’ve ever seen.
W: I agree. And Audrey Hepburn played the lead role of a young princess. She is my favourite film star.
5. How many Grade 9 classes are there in the girl’s school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3. B. 9. C. 10.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Our school has ten Grade 9 classes. How about yours
M: At my school, there are only three. Your school has more Grade 9 classes than my school.
6. Where are the two speakers talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a bookshop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shoe shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I want to buy a dictionary for my English study but I don’t know which one is better.
7. What does the tall man do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is a worker. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know the tall man over there
M: That’s my brother. He’s our new English teacher this term.
8. What does Jason think of his school life 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Stressful and boring. B. Exciting and colourful. C. Lively and interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Jason, do you enjoy learning at school now
M: Some of my classmates are stressed out because of so much homework and some feel bored, but I think it’s lively and interesting.
9. What are they going to do this evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To listen to the pop music. B. To go to the theatre. C. To listen to Beijing Opera on the radio.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Leo. I’ve got two tickets for Beijing Opera this evening. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, of course.
10. How often does Peter play basketball 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports
M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. The man wants to ________ some books in the library.
A. buy B. return C. borrow
12. The woman's daughter may be ________ in the library.
A. a reader B. an assistant C. a visitor
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, can you show me the way to Maoming Library W: Well, I happen to go there too. Just follow me. M: Great! Do you want to borrow some books from the library, too W: No, I only take my daughter's lunch to her. She is working there.
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A trip to China
Place and time I visited Guangzhou ____13____.
Chinese food and people They are ____14____.
Languages They speak Chinese and ____15____.
13.
A. a month ago B. two months ago C. a few months ago
14.
A. different and kind B. different and interesting C. exciting and kind
15.
A. French B. English C. Chinese
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】A few months ago I visited China. I went to Guangzhou. I really enjoyed it. It was my first time in China. I was very excited. Everything was very different. It was very interesting for me. The food was very different. I liked it. I met a lot of new people. Everyone was very friendly and kind to me. I visited some schools. This was a new experience for me. The pupils worked hard at their lessons. I think they enjoyed the lessons. I can’t speak Chinese, but it was not a problem. Many people here could speak a little English. My Chinese friends also helped a lot. It was a busy week. I had a great time. I would like to go back some day.
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where does Mike work
A. He works in a shop near his home.
B. He works in an office in a tall building.
C. He works in a factory far from his home.
17. How does Mike go to work and back home every day
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day
A. He felt hungry and wanted to have supper at once.
B. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket.
C. He felt happy because he met a friend on his way home.
19. How much is the bus ticket now
A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars.
20. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mike thinks he will save less money.
B. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus.
C. Mike’s wife is unhappy about the bus ticket price.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Mike works in a factory. It is far from his home. Every day he walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face, so she asked him: “Why are you unhappy, Mike Are you not well ” “No, no. I am quite well. I’m just very angry. The bus ticket was 3 dollars last week. But today it is 2 dollars.” His wife said: “That’s good news. The bus ticket is cheaper now. You can save 2 dollars every day.” But Mike said: “No, you are a fool. I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved 6 dollars every day. But now I save only 4 dollars instead. I have 2 dollars less.”
二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分, 计15分）
21. — Do you know _______ girl with long hair
— Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ piano very well.
A. a; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那位长发女孩吗？——认识，她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得很好。with long hair作定语，修饰girl，此处是特指，girl前用定冠词the；弹奏某种乐器前用定冠词the，故答案为B。
点睛：冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the，不定冠词表示泛指，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，基本用法有：
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. How do you like the film？
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙) The sun rises in the east.
5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
7. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Johns are watching TV.
8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴
9. 在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon
22. —________ do most students do their homework every weekday
—About two hours.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大多数学生每天做作业多长时间？——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how often多久；how much多少钱。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。
23. These________come from NO. 1 Middle School and they all work hard .
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些女老师来自第一中学，她们工作都很努力。women teachers女老师，复数形式；B和C两个选项形式错误，woman是名词作定语，修饰teacher，变为复数时，两个名词都用复数形式。D选项是单数形式，与句中的These矛盾。故应选A。
24. —The light blue jeans look so cool. Could I ________
—Of course.
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——浅蓝色牛仔裤看起来很酷。我可以试试吗？——当然。
考查动词短语以及代词。it它；them它们。try on试穿，宾语为代词时放中间，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处指“the light blue jeans”，应用代词them。故选C。
25. —A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
— Wow! _______! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news B. How exciting news
C. How excited the news is D. What exciting news
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下学期一位外籍英语教师将教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以更好地练习口语。excited “激动的”，修饰人，exciting “令人激动的”，修饰物，首先排除A,C；How + 形容词（副词）+主语 + 谓语！ What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 +主语 + 谓语！名词为强调部分。news 为不可数名词，符合 What 引导的感叹句，故正确答案为D。
点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
26. —Why was the boy look so unhappy
—Because he was ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A. too short B. short enough
C. too tall D. long enough
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么这个小男孩看上去如此不高兴？——因为他太矮够不到树上的苹果。
考查形容词和副词辨析。too...to太……而不能；enough to do足够……做某事；short矮的；long长的。根据“Why was the boy look so unhappy”可知他不高兴，是因为他太矮够不到树上的苹果，用too...to结构。故选A。
27. — Mary, is the blue bike __________
— No, _________ is a black one.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这辆蓝色的自行车是你的吗？——不，我的是黑色的。放于句末的一定是名词性物主代词，首先排除A,B；形容词性物主代词后面必须后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，才能作主语，宾语或表语，故答案为D。
点睛：形容词性物主代词在句中通常作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用，如：My math teacher is very kind. 需要注意的是名词前如果已经有了形容词性物主代词，名词前就不能再用冠词或指示代词来修饰了，如：This is his a book.就是一个错误的句子，必须去掉a。形容词性物主代词+名词，相当于名词性物主代词，在句中作主语，宾语或表语，如：This book is mine. (表语) The school bag is not Liu Mei’s. Hers is blue. (主语)
28. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don’t see B. am going to see C. didn’t see D. won’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。——对不起，我没有看见。
考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故用一般过去时，故选C。
29. —Alex, did you find our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A. really B. never C. completely D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alex，上周你找到我的旧学校了吗？——是的，但是很困难，因为这些年来它完全变了。
考查副词辨析。really真地；never从不；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“Yes, but with much difficulty,”可知学校完全变样了，所以找到有点困难。故选C。
30. —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
—Not until your homework ________.
A. finishes B. is finished
C. finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的同班同学在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？——直到你的作业做完才能加入。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“your homework”和动词finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是，主语+be+done；until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态，故选B。
31. The old man asked the girl to take another seat ________ he could sit next to his wife.
A. as a result B. so that C. if D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人让女孩坐到另一个座位上以便于他能坐在妻子旁边。
考查连词。as a result结果；so that以便于；if如果；because因为。根据“The old man asked the girl to take another seat”和“he could sit next to his wife”可知，后面是前面的目的，所以用so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故选B。
32. —The piano ________ too much space in the sitting room. Please move it away
—OK, I will.
A. stays up B. gets up C. takes up D. sets up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这架钢琴占用了客厅太多的空间。请把它移开？——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；gets up起床；takes up占据；sets up建立。根据“Please move it away ”可知，此处应该表达这架钢琴占用了客厅太多的空间。故选C。
33. ________ you’ve watched it, you can’t imagine how fun the film Zootopia is.
A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你已经看过，否则你无法想象电影《疯狂动物城》多么有趣。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“you’ve watched it”可知空后表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
34. It’s said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more.
A. this B. that C. it D. us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意为：据说由于月球上没有重力，使得跳起30米或者更高成为可能。根据语境可知，这里代词作动词make的宾语。由于这个宾语真正的是后面的动词不定式，而这个动词不定式比较长，在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it代替。结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查it的用法。
35. —Big animals are a lot of trouble. Maybe you should keep a small pet, like a rabbit.
—________.
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. That’s a good idea D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大型动物很麻烦。也许你应该养一只小宠物，比如兔子。——那是个好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系，不客气；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Never mind没关系。根据前文“Big animals are a lot of trouble. Maybe you should keep a small pet, like a rabbit.”可知，此处应该回答那是个好主意。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每题1分, 计15分)
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish doctor and writer. He was ____36____ for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes.
Arthur Conan Doyle was born in 1859, Scotland. He is now ____37____ as “Conan Doyle”. Conan Doyle was sent to school at the ____38____ of nine. He then ____39____ on to study at Stonyhurst College. From 1876 to 1881, he ____40____ medicine at the University of Edinburgh. While studying, Conan Doyle also began ___41___short stories. His first story ____42____ out before he was 20. Following his term at university, he had a job as a doctor on the ship. While waiting for ____43____, Conan Doyle ____44____ began writing stories.
Sherlock Holmes was first known to the ____45____ in 1887. Sherlock Holmes was a ____46____ detective, he was ____47____ to solve almost all difficult cases.
In 1885, Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins. She got a ____48____ disease and died in 1906. The next year he married Jean Elizabeth Leckie. He first met and fell in ____49____ with her in 1897. He died ____50____ a heart attack at the age of 71. His last words were “You are wonderful.”
36.
A. late B. pleasant C. famous D. sorry
37.
A. looked B. put C. told D. known
38.
A. age B. time C. clock D. year
39.
A. came B. arrived C. went D. got
40.
A. practiced B. studied C. remembered D. saw
41.
A. writing B. telling C. playing D. reading
42.
A. got B. came C. took D. put
43.
A. visitors B. teachers C. patients D. doctors
44.
A. never B. first C. last D. then
45.
A. public B. children C. books D. friends
46.
A. cool B. fool C. clever D. happy
47.
A. afraid B. able C. unlikely D. angry
48.
A. small B. big C. light D. serious
49.
A. love B. anger C. happiness D. sadness
50.
A. for B. of C. at D. over
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了柯南·道尔的生平经历以及他是如何开始小说创作的。
【36题详解】
句意：他因讲述侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事而闻名。
late迟到的；pleasant令人愉快的；famous著名的；sorry抱歉的。be famous for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他现在被称为“柯南·道尔”。
looked看；put放；told告诉；known知道。根据“Conan Doyle”是名字的简称可知，此处是短语be known as“被称为”。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：柯南·道尔九岁时被送去上学。
age年龄；time时间；clock钟；year年。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A
【39题详解】
句意：然后他继续在斯通赫斯特学院学习。
came来；arrived到达；went去；got得到。根据“Conan Doyle was sent to school at the ... of nine.”可知他是接着去了学院学习，go on“继续”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：从1876年到1881年，他在爱丁堡大学学习医学。
practiced练习；studied学习，研究；remembered记得；saw看到。根据“medicine at the University of Edinburgh”可知，此处指在爱丁堡大学学医。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：在学习期间，柯南·道尔也开始写短篇小说。
writing写；telling告诉；playing玩；reading阅读。根据“His first story ... out before he was 20.”可知，此处指开始写小说。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他的第一个故事在他20岁之前就出版了。
got得到；came来；took拿走；put放。根据“His first story ... out before he was 20.”可知，此处指他20岁之前就出版了一个故事，用come out。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：在等待病人的时候，柯南·道尔开始写故事。
visitors游客；teachers教师；patients病人；doctors医生。根据“he had a job as a doctor on the ship”可知，此处指等待病人的时候。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在等待病人的时候，柯南·道尔开始写故事。
never从不；first第一；last最后的；then然后。根据“While waiting for ..., Conan Doyle ... began writing stories.”可知，等待病人的间隙，没有事做，于是柯南·道尔开始写故事；then符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯1887第一次被公众所认识。
public公众；children孩子们；books书；friends朋友。根据“Sherlock Holmes was first known to the ...”可知，此处指为公众所熟知。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个聪明的侦探，他能解决几乎所有的疑难案件。
cool凉爽的；fool愚蠢的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的。根据“he was ... to solve almost all difficult cases.”可知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯很聪明。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一个聪明的侦探，他能解决几乎所有的疑难案件。
afraid害怕的；able能够的；unlikely不大可能发生的；angry生气的。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：她得了重病，于1906去世。
small小的；big大的；light轻的；serious严重的。根据“disease and died in 1906”可知，她得了重病去世。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他1897年第一次遇见并爱上了她。
love爱；anger生气；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。fall in love“爱上”，固定短语。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：他71岁时死于心脏病发作。
for为了；of……的；at在；over在……上面。die of“死于”，固定短语。故选B。
四.阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect（丹麦建筑大师）, Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized（定稿）and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour（港湾）. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
51. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from .
A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark
52. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted .
A from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967
53. The underlined word "construction" means in Chinese.
A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工
54. paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government
55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney
C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要说明的悉尼歌剧院的历史，他是20世纪最具特色的建筑之一和世界著名的表演艺术中心，每年吸引着百万游客。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Opera House with a " sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师),Utzon.说明设计师来自丹麦，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished.及 In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.说明悉尼歌剧院是从1959开始建到1973年建成，故A正确。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。由“in 1962, the designs were finalized ”可知 “（剧院）设计定稿”后，接着就是施工了。可知选C
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段1,2行The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it.说明悉尼歌剧院的建设费用是由公众出的故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知文章从歌剧院的基座开建，设计、施工、人力物力和世界影响来说明悉尼歌剧院的，故选C。
B
How do you usually travel Do you go with a close friend or a group of friends Do you join a group Do you travel with your family
Have you ever imagined “going solo” In the mid 1990s, it was said that 9 million Americans were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased.
You may think that traveling alone would be scary or boring. Well, according to people who do it, that’s not exactly true. Solo travelers often have positive experiences: they make new friends, get to know themselves better, and can make their own plans.
There are many different things you can do on a vacation alone. Some solo travelers use the time to learn or practice a sport such as a golf, mountain climbing, or scuba diving. Others go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. You can pretend to be a cowboy or a cowgirl for a day! You may not believe this, but some travelers like to study on their vacation. They even go to “vacation college” at a university or join a research team as a volunteer worker. It’s hard but satisfying work. You can “play scientist” for a week or two while you help someone with their project.
For solo travelers of different ages and genders, there are many travel options. There are tours for women only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are looking for romance. One company offers trips that focus on fine dining—there is time for sightseeing during the day and for sharing a delicious meal with new friends at night.
The next time you take a trip somewhere, why don’t you consider going solo
56. When did the number of the solo travelers begin to increase
A. In the mid 1980s. B. In the mid 1990s. C. In the late 2000s. D. In the early 2010s.
57. Who will go with you while “going solo”
A. Nobody. B. A group of friends. C. Your family. D. A close friend.
58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Activities that solo travelers do. B. History of “going solo”.
C. Reasons for travelling alone. D. Different kinds of travels.
59. What does the underlined word “options” mean in Paragraph 5
A. advantages B. reasons C. choices D. instructions
60. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A. to show us how popular the travel will be
B. to suggest we should try a new way of travelling
C. to make us believe travelling alone is cheap
D. to introduce us to some new travelling businesses
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mid 1990s, it was said that 9 million Americans were planning a summer vacation alone. Since then, the number of solo travelers has increased.”可知，在20世纪90年代中期，独自旅行者的数量开始增加。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，going solo指的是“独自旅行”，即无人陪同。故选A。
【58题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段介绍了独自旅行者可以做的事情。故选A。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“There are tours for women only and for people over the age of 60. And, of course, there are trips for singles who are looking for romance.”可知，不同的人可以选择不同的旅行，即独自旅行者有很多的旅行选择，option与choice“选择”同义。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了独自旅行，这是一种新的旅行方式，所以作者的写作目的是建议我们尝试一种新的旅行方式。故选B。
C
Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.
“Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contact (合同). Is that right, Shylock ”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young Judge was going to say.
“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉，肉体)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.
Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise.
“Did you hear that, Shylock ” he asked. “What a wise judge!”
“You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”
Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.
“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on the merchant and let him go.”
Bassanio was happy to give him the money.
“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.
Portia, however, had more to say.
“Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contact, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contact. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contact says. Why are you waiting ” she asked.
Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.
61. What was Shylock NOT allowed to take
A. Payment. B. Blood. C. Mercy. D. Flesh.
62. What does the underlined word “interest” probably mean in the last paragraph
A. 福利 B. 兴趣 C. 利息 D. 好奇
63. How did Portia help Antonio
A. By using her cleverness. B. By showing her kindness.
C. With the support of her friends. D. With the help of her family.
64. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Graziano wanted to give the money to Shylock.
B. Shylock insisted that he would take a pound of flesh.
C. Portia asked Shylock to get the pound of flesh quickly.
D. Both Graziano and Shylock thought Portia was a wise person.
65. What can you get from the passage
A. Shylock didn’t get what he wanted.
B. Antonio lost his life according to the contact.
C. The duke took everything Shylock owned.
D. Portia didn’t come up with new ideas to help Antonio.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了鲍西亚利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood.”可知夏洛克不被允许带走一滴血。故选B。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest”可知夏洛克想要回他借的钱，甚至不要利息；“interest”表示“利息”。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文可知，鲍西亚让夏洛克按照合同去取安东尼奥的一磅肉，但不能取走一滴血，使得夏洛克放弃割肉计划；由此推知鲍西亚利用了自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yes, that’s right,’ said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young Judge was going to say.”和“Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise.”可知葛莱西安诺和夏洛克都认为鲍西亚很明智。故选D
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.”可推知，夏洛克没有得到他想要的。故选A。
For 26-year-old Moldovan Gabriela Cojocaru, who has a Chinese name Li Xiaoxiao, Chongqing is the beginning of a dream. Here, she learned to speak the Chongqing dialect(方言) before learning Mandarin. Kindergarden teacher, wedding model, Internet celebrity(网红)... Xiaoxiao is all of them. Her fluent Chongqing dialect contrasts sharply with her foreign face, which has contributed to her popularity on social media surprisingly. ____66____
In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China. ____67____
“I think Chongqing is my second home,” she said. She quickly decided to stay in Chongqing. ____68____ The biggest problem was the language problem. In order to live a better life in China, she made many friends in China, and gradually overcome the language problem. ____69____ At the beginning of 2018, she started using Tik Tok. Her strange style and impressive dialect fluency have won many fans and make her become popular.
____70____ “I’d love to help the two countries understand each other. I will continue to promote the culture exchange of the two countries and hope that two countries will become better and better.”
A. The first city she arrived in was Chongqing.
B. Besides her online success, she is also interested in doing something meaningful.
C. However, living in a city and visiting it are two different things.
D. In 2017, Xiaoxiao began to shoot short videos in her spare time, receiving many likes.
E. Her sharing on social media has deepened people’s idea to explore Chongqing.
F. She now has more than 2 million fans on Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok.
【答案】66. F 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍来自摩尔多瓦，在重庆生活的女孩李潇潇的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“Her fluent Chongqing dialect contrasts sharply with her foreign face, which has contributed to her popularity on social media surprisingly.”可知，她流利的重庆话和她的外国面孔形成了鲜明的对比，这让她在社交媒体上意外地走红。此处提到走红，选项F“她现在在抖音上有超过200万粉丝。”符合语境，故选F。
【67题详解】
根据“In September 2014, Xiaoxiao, who has studied ethnic dance and ballet since childhood, graduated from the Moldovan National Dance Academy, and several classmates joined her on a trip to China.”和“I think Chongqing is my second home”可知，此处提到她来中国，并提到了重庆。选项A“她到达的第一个城市是重庆。”符合语境，故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“The biggest problem was the language problem.”可知，此处提到了问题，选项C“然而，生活在一个城市和参观它是两回事。”符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“At the beginning of 2018, she started using Tik Tok. Her strange style and impressive dialect fluency have won many fans and make her become popular.”可知，2018年初，她开始使用抖音。她独特的风格和令人印象深刻的方言流利度赢得了许多粉丝，使她变得受欢迎。此处按照时间顺序介绍她走红网络一事，选项D“2017年，潇潇开始利用业余时间拍摄短视频，收获了很多点赞。”符合语境，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“I’d love to help the two countries understand each other. I will continue to promote the culture exchange of the two countries and hope that two countries will become better and better.”可知，她很乐意帮助这两个国家相互了解，将继续推动两国文化交流，希望两国越来越好。此处提到她还想做的事，选项B“除了网络上的成功，她还对做一些有意义的事情感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。
第二卷 (非选择题, 共 50分)
五.词汇运用
one, require, among, different, both, habit, care, final, they, be able to
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____71____ of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princess”. They can’t tell the ____72____ between food materials like leeks(韭菜) and shallots(小葱).
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education ____73____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____74____ through such education.
Now students ____75____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to ____76____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by ____77____. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体), not just students who ____78____ take exams.
As children’s ____79____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____80____ at school and at home.
【答案】71. care
72. differences
73. among 74. habits
75. are required
76. finally
77. themselves
78. are able to
79. first 80. both
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【71题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。take care of表示“照顾”，为固定短语，故填care。
【72题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱等食材的区别。根据“They can’t tell the...between food materials like leeks(韭菜) and shallots(小葱).”及选词可知分不清韭菜和青葱，tell the difference“分辨出差异”，此空应填复数表示泛指，故填differences。
【73题详解】
句意：为了强调学生吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了该指导方针。根据“In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education...students”及选词可知在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，介词，符合语境，故填among。
【74题详解】
句意：通过这种教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”可知是指培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【75题详解】
句意：现在要求学生了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够自己完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“Now students...to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及选词可知要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。
【76题详解】
句意：现在要求学生了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够自己完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“from preparing vegetables to...being able to complete the whole process of home cooking”及选词可知是指从准备蔬菜到最终能够自己完成家庭烹饪，应用final的副词修饰finally修饰动词。故填finally。
【77题详解】
句意：现在要求学生了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够自己完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“by”可知此处应用反身代词，主语是学生们，所以反身代词应用themselves，故填themselves。
【78题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。根据“These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体), not just students who...take exams.”及选词可知是指能够参加考试，be able to“能够”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。
【79题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。根据“As children’s…teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，父母是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
【80题详解】
句意：对学生来说，在学校和家里进行劳动教育是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知此处用both…and表示“两者都”，故填both。
On the evening of September 8, Buckingham Palace announced the death of Queen Elizabeth II. It was reported that the queen died p____81____ at Balmoral that afternoon. She was loved and thought h____82____ of by all British people. The whole nation fell into sadness at the bad news. Some people gathered at Buckingham Palace, crying over her death. The national flag on t____83____ of the Palace was lowed by half.
Queen Elizabeth II was b____84____ in London in 1926 and came to the throne(即位) in 1952, when she was only 26. She was one of the longest-serving monarchs(君主) in British history. D____85____ the past 70 years, she put all her heart into her nation and saw a lot of social c____86____. She made more than 300 overseas visits and visited over 100 c____87____. In 1986, the queen paid a six-day visit to China, which was the first visit ever by a British monarch to China. She played an important role in i____88____ the relations between China and Britain.
Her 73-year-old son described the death of his loved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him and all his family m____89____. Following her death, Charles became Britain’s n____90____ monarch, who is called King Charles III.
【答案】81. (p)eacefully
82. (h)ighly
83. (t)op 84. (b)orn
85. (D)uring
86. (c)hanges
87. (c)ountries
88. (i)mproving
89. (m)embers
90. (n)ext
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白二世于9月8日晚逝世，举国悲痛，国旗降半。
【81题详解】
句意：据报道女王当天下午在巴尔莫勒尔平静地去世。空处应为副词修饰动词“died”，结合句意和首字母，意为“平静地”peacefully。故填(p)eacefully。
【82题详解】
句意：她受到了所有英国人的爱戴和高度评价。短语“对……高度评价”，英文表达为speak highly of。故填(h)ighly。
【83题详解】
句意：宫殿顶部的国旗下降了一半。短语“在……顶部”，英文表达为on the top of。故填(t)op。
【84题详解】
句意：英国女王伊丽莎白二世1926年出生于伦敦，1952年即位，当时她只有26岁。短语“出生于”，英文表达为be born in。故填(b)ron。
【85题详解】
句意：在过去的70年里，她全心全意地为国家服务，目睹了许多社会变革。“在……期间”英文表达为during。故填(D)uring。
【86题详解】
句意：在过去的70年里，她全心全意地为国家服务，目睹了许多社会变革。根据“a lot of social”，可知空处应为名词复数，“变革”change，复数为changes。故填(c)hanges。
【87题详解】
句意：她进行了300多次海外访问，访问了100多个国家。根据“over 100”且结合句意，可知空处应为名词复数，“国家”country复数为countries。故填(c)ountries。
【88题详解】
句意：她在改善中英关系方面发挥了重要作用。“改善”improve，空前是介词in后加动名词，improve动名词为improving。故填(i)mproving。
【89题详解】
句意：她73岁儿子表示，他深爱的母亲去世对他和他的家人来说都是非常悲伤的时刻。“家庭成员”family member，空处应为名词复数，member复数members。故填(m)embers。
【90题详解】
句意：在她去世后，查尔斯成为英国的下一任君主，被称为国王查理三世。根据常识可知，查尔斯成为英国的下一任君主，“下一任的”next。故填(n)ext。
六.读写结合 (30分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There’s only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
91. Where did the story happen
___________________________________________
92 What was wrong with the bus
___________________________________________
93. Why did the driver stop the bus
___________________________________________
94. What did passengers do when they heard the word THREE
___________________________________________
95. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”
___________________________________________
【答案】91. On the bus.
92. Nothing is wrong with the bus./The bus works well.
93. To play a joke on passengers.
94. They tried hard to lean forward.
95. They felt happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位司机在愚人节这天捉弄乘客的故事。
【91题详解】
根据“a bus was going along a country road.”及后文内容可知，故事发生在公交车上。故填On the bus.
【92题详解】
根据“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. ‘April Fool!’ the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，公交车没有什么毛病，只是司机跟乘客们开的一个玩笑。故填Nothing is wrong with the bus./The bus works well.
【93题详解】
根据“One April 1st”及后文内容可知，司机停下公交车，是因为今天是愚人节，想跟乘客们开一个玩笑。故填To play a joke on passengers.
【94题详解】
根据“‘One! Two! Three!’ All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word”可知，所有的乘客听到最后一个数字three时，都努力地向前倾。故填They tried hard to lean forward.
【95题详解】
根据“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，车内充满了笑声，因此乘客们是感到高兴。故填They felt happy.
B、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）
96. 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。
3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
First of all, we should have life aims. When we have life aims, we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.
Next, we must keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day.
Finally, we ought to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness.
I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.
That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿；要求包含思维导图中的所有信息。
2.写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。可按照6段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出下文的建议；第二段：介绍第一个建议——有人生目标及其原因；第三段：介绍第二个建议——保持健康及其原因；第四段：介绍第三个建议——帮助他人及其原因；第五段和第六段：总结全文，按照这些建议去执行，肯定可以过上幸福的生活。

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