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2024年下学期弼时片英语科第一次联考试卷
时量：100分钟 总分：100分
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四道大题，31小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose soccer ball might it be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob’s. B. Jane’s. C. Paul’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this
W: It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team.
2. What will the woman do for the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Get a letter. B. Buy some stamps. C. Post a letter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps.
M: Could you help me post a letter on your way
W: Sure.
3. Who is the tallest of the three children now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helen. B. Sue. C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, you’ve changed a lot. You are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than both of us.
4. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She won’t go to enjoy the play. B. She will go to enjoy the play. C. She doesn’t like the play at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How is the weather this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, the sun is shining. Can I go to the Yuelu Mountain with my friends this afternoon
W: I’m afraid not. The weather report said it would rain heavily in the afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Frank usually do in his free time
A. He listens to music. B. He uses the Internet. C. He watches movies.
7. How does rock music make Kate feel
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will Bill do next
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lingling help her grandmother do
A. Water the flowers. B. Do some housework. C. Pick the bananas.
11. How often does Lingling visit his grandparents
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
原文】M: Lingling, did you have a good time yesterday
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was so much fun.
M: Sounds good. What did you do there
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas on my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma do some chores.
M: So nice. How often do you visit them
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl you are!
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Lucy lose her camera
A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At school.
13. What’s the man’s advice
A. To call the museum. B. To go to the police station. C. To go to the bank.
14. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the bank. B. At the gate of the police station. C. At the gate of the park.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you How was your last weekend
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What do the elephants eat
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
16. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon
A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie
A. Because she wants him to cook a meal.
B. Because she wants to invite him to go shopping.
C. Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal.
19. How will they go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
20. How long will the movie last
A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie. Today is my 14th birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I'd like to invite you to my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDonald’s near the IFS at one o’clock. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite MacDonald’s food. Oh, I nearly forget. After lunch we’re going to watch a movie together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we won’t have to walk far. The movie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
Susan
第二部分 阅读（共二节，计30分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are three of them.
YOLO Running time: 129 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Ticket price: 46
Pegasus 2 Running time: 121 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing Ticket price: 38
Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Running time: 108 minutes Director: Lin Huida Kind: Cartoon Main characters: Briar (), Bramble (), Vick () Ticket price: 42
21. How many movies are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
22. Cindy likes cartoons. Which movie do you advise her to watch
A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears:Time Twist.
23. Which of the following is TRUE
A. YOLO has the shortest running time.
B. The ticket price of Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C. Han Han is the director of Bonnie Bears: Time Twist.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的三部电影：《热辣滚烫》《飞驰人生2》《·逆转时空》。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three of them.”可知，文章主要讲述了三部电影。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bonnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Kind: Cartoon”可知，《·逆转时空》是一部动画片。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据YOLO中的“Ticket price: 46”,Pegasus 2中的“Ticket price: 38”及Bonnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Ticket price: 42”可知，《飞驰人生2》的票价最便宜。故选B。
B
Nowadays, many people in China are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time” because they think it is important to be on time. However, in some other countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”
Germany
Thanks to its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth (竟) you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So, remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them, It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back to enjoy the ride.
24. Why does the writer mention China in paragraph 1
A. To add details. B. To lead into a topic. C. To give reasons.
25. It is impolite to be on time or even late in ________.
A. Germany B. Ghana C. Saudi Arabia
26. What does the underlined word “easygoing” mean in the last paragraph
A. 严谨的 B. 随和的 C. 守时的
27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You had better arrive earlier for a planned meeting in Germany.
B. You can look at your watch during an event in Saudi Arabia.
C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对“准时”的不同看法。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段写了中国人和世界其他地方的人对准时的看法不同，可推测作者在第 一 段中提到了中国为了引出话题。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.”可知，在德国，准时是很冒险的，因为你的老板可能已经正在那里等待，想知道你怎么会这么愚蠢，可推测德国人认为如果你没提前到达约会地点，你很愚蠢，即在德国准时甚至迟到都是不礼貌的。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late.”可知，加纳人认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到了，即加纳人非常放松和随和，可推测easygoing表示“随和的”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting...Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners...Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing.”可知，在德国，参加任何计划的会议时，您都应该至少提前十分钟到达；在沙特阿拉伯，活动期间看手表甚至被认为是不礼貌的行为，可推测在沙特阿拉伯，你不可以在活动期间看手表；在加纳，大多数会议时间都可以更改；A选项“在德国，为了计划中的会议，你最好早点儿到。”与文章相符。故选A。
C
Education is not just about going to school. It’s also about what you learn and experience outside of school. So family and community play a great role.
In January, 13 agencies (部门)—including the Ministry of Education—released a guideline to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.
“The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students.” Zhang Zhiyong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline, schools play a leading role in cooperative education. They should keep close contact with parents. Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance regularly are made a must. Parents should play a role in family education. Besides traditional education, they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports. The community is expected to provide support and service to students. All kinds of education bases and museums, for example, should be free or preferential (优惠的) to students.
Gao Wei, 43, a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing, is excited about the guideline. “Strengthening (加强) the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline tells us how to make it happen,” she said. “Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life.”
28. What is the purpose of the guideline
A. To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B. To promote the all-round development of students.
C. To benefit children’s healthy growth.
29. According to the guideline, parents should be responsible for _______.
A. family education B. contacting teachers C. home visits
30. Gao Wei probably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline overturns (颠覆) the traditional way of education
B. the responsibility of school and community doesn’t overlap (重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn more by getting more social resources
31. You may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazine B. science fiction C. storybook
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students.”可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents should play a role in family education.”可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life.”可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. ____32____. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds.
____33____. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. ____34____.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. ____35____. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B. Actually, they did better than before.
C. But they thought they did better.
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
【32题详解】
根据“You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“They think they could do things better.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
The New Year is a time of new beginning and good hopes for the future. People ____36____ the New Year with many traditions and activities. ____37____, not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.
In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while ____38____, “Bad luck out, good luck in.” After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring health and good luck for the new year.
In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to ____39____ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ____40____ red packets from their parents, which means good luck and happiness. People ____41____ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a ____42____ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the ____43____ sound of drums can keep bad things away.
In India, men and women ____44____ traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and ____45____ the new year.
36.
A. celebrate B. take C. break
37.
A. So B. However C. Then
38.
A laughing B. shouting C. playing
39.
A. give away B. sweep away C. put away
40.
A. find B. buy C. receive
41.
A. hardly B. never C. always
42.
A. beautiful B. traditional C. boring
43.
A. quiet B. slow C. loud
44.
A. perform B. invent C. avoid
45.
A. welcome B. hope C. bring
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动，并不是所有国家都以同样的方式来庆祝新年。在日本，人们扔豆子。在中国，新年前几周人们买礼物、装饰品、食物和新衣服。在印度，男女一起表演传统舞蹈。
【36题详解】
句意：人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动。
celebrate庆祝；take拿，获得；break打破。根据“not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way”可知，这里指的是庆祝。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，不是所有的习俗都以同样的方式庆祝新年。
So所以；However然而；Then然后。根据下文介绍了三个国家以不同的方式庆祝新年可知，此处表示转折，However表示转折，后加逗号。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他们抛豆子的同时喊“坏运走开，好运进来。”
laughing笑；shouting呼喊，喊叫；playing游戏，玩耍。根据引号后的内容可知这里指的是喊叫的内容。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他们打扫房间来清除坏运气。
give away赠送； sweep away清除；put away收起。根据空格后的“bad luck”可知，要清除坏运气。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在新年那天，孩子们将收到来自父母的红包。
find发现；buy买；receive收到。根据空格后“red packets from their parents”可知，这里指的是孩子从父母那里收到红包。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这时人们总是拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。
hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“People…visit their relatives and friends at this time”及常识可知，人们在新年时候总是会走访亲朋好友。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：舞狮是春节期间举行的一项传统活动。
beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的；boring无聊的。根据上文“the New Year with many traditions and activities”可知，这里指的是舞狮是一项传统活动。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：人们认为喧闹的鼓声可以让坏运离开。
quiet安静的；slow慢的；loud大声的，喧吵的。根据“sound of drums can keep bad things away”可知，大声的敲鼓的声音才能把坏运赶走。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在印度，男人和女人们表演传统舞蹈。
perform表演；invent发明；avoid避免。根据空格后的“traditional dances”可知，是表演舞蹈。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他们告别旧年，迎接新年。
welcome欢迎；hope希望；bring带来。根据“They say goodbye to the old year and…the new year”可知，此处指告别旧年，迎接新一年的到来。故选A。
第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A Spanish-Chinese businessman is popularizing Miao embroidery (刺绣) abroad, to raise the income of women in Guizhou Province and promote ___46___ (they) traditional art internationally. Earlier this year, Zhao Naihua watched as Miao women worked on embroidery in Guizhou’s Houshan Town for the first time, and was ___47___ (touch) by the beauty of the traditional art.
The 52-year-old then tried to make a piece himself, to get a much ___48___ (good) feel for the process. He enjoyed the experience. It allowed him to appreciate first-hand the depth of traditional culture, and it also made him understand the difficulty of ___49___ (woman) who rely on embroidery to make a living.
The Miao woman who taught Zhao Naihua had cancer and was told by doctors at ___50___ time that she had less than a year to live. She told Zhao that at ___51___ (one), she broke down, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her down. ___52___ (gradual), she learned to make peace with her condition. She continues to embroider as she fights her illness, paying for her medicine with her embroidery.
The woman’s story moved Zhao deeply. He planned ___53___ (use) his connections to introduce Miao embroidery to overseas markets and help the women make more money.
“A machine-embroidered Miao outfit only costs about 200 yuan, ___54___ one embroidered by hand costs more than 6,000 yuan. Some even cost as much ____55____ 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident (居民) of Houshan who relies on her embroidery to make a living.
【答案】46. their
47. touched
48. better 49. women
50. the 51. first
52. Gradually
53. to use 54. but
55. as
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一名西班牙华裔商人在海外推广苗绣，帮助贵州省的妇女提高收入的事情
【46题详解】
句意：一名西班牙华裔商人正在海外推广苗绣，以提高贵州省妇女的收入，并在国际上推广他们的传统艺术。修饰名词词组traditional art，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：今年年初，赵乃华第一次在贵州后山镇观看苗族妇女刺绣，被传统艺术之美所感动。touch“触碰”，动词；由“was”可知，应用过去分词touched构成被动语态，表示“被触动”。故填touched。
48题详解】
句意：这位 52 岁的老人随后尝试自己制作一件作品，以更好地感受整个过程。much为比较级修饰词，故此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
【49题详解】
句意：这也让他明白了靠刺绣为生的女人的不易。根据“who rely”可知，先行词是名词复数，所以将woman变为women。故填women。
【50题详解】
句意：教赵乃华的苗族妇女得了癌症，当时医生告诉她，她的生命只剩下不到一年了。根据后文“that she had less than a year to live.”是特指的时间，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：她首先告诉赵，她崩溃了，但当她拿起针和线时，它们帮助她平静下来。at first“首先”，固定短语。故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：逐渐地，她学会了接受自己的状况。gradual“逐渐的”，空处是修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually，句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【53题详解】
句意：他计划利用自己的关系，将苗绣推向海外市场，帮助妇女们赚更多的钱。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to use。
【54题详解】
句意：一套机绣苗装只要200元左右，但是一套手工绣花就要6000多元。前后句为转折关系，所以是but。故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：有的甚至高达8000元。根据“ Some even cost as much ... 8,000 yuan”可知，as much as“与……一样多”。故填as。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. 4. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。
However, Emily’s mom disagreed. “A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse. ” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mom said to her, “I can’t buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I’ll just get to ride. 5. It’s the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!”
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. What color was Ann’s horse
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Emily’s mom disagreed with Emily’s idea List one of the reasons.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. How did Emily feel at last
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. It’s white/White.
57. Because the horse is expensive./Because they don’t have a place to keep a horse.
58. Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
59. Emily wanted her mom to buy one horse for her.
60. 它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意。最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了。艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。
【56题详解】
根据“It was a white horse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的，故填It’s white/White.
【57题详解】
根据“However, Emily’s mom disagreed. ‘A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意她的想法，是以为马很贵，他们没有地方养马，故填Because the horse is expensive./Because they don’t have a place to keep a horse.
【58题详解】
根据“‘It’s better,’ Mandy said.”和“Thank you, Mom!”可知，她认为非常好，并感谢她妈妈，因此她是感激的，高兴的，开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Thankful./Happy.
【59题详解】
Emily“艾米莉”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，one horse“一匹马”，her“她”，作宾语，根据“looked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Emily wanted her mom to buy one horse for her.
【60题详解】
It’s“它是”，the best gift“最好的礼物”，I have ever got“我曾经收到的”，作定语从句，修饰gift，故填：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
61. 初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
Changes & Reasons ① used to be shy→more outgoing Because... ...
Plans ① review notes; ...
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
How time flies! What great changes we have had!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How time flies! What great changes we have had!
I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. Because all my classmates are very easy-going, and we often play together. Besides, I wasn’t good at English at first. When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
As it is the last term of junior high school, I plan to review notes. And when I’m free, I will also do some sports to build up my body.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! And I believe I’ll become better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：部分写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们发生了多么大的变化啊”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因，从“学习笔记、锻炼身体等”几个方面重点介绍自己在最后一学期的打算；
第三步，书写结语。对中学生活带给自己的变化表示感谢，并表达“自己未来会变得更好”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① used to 过去经常
② easy-going 随和的
③ made great progress 取得巨大进步
④ became interested in... 对……产生兴趣
⑤ Thanks to 幸亏
[高分句型]
① I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing.（but引导并列句）
② When my English teacher learned about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and read as many passages as possible.（when引导时间状语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
③ As it is the last term of junior high school, I plan to review notes.（as引导原因状语从句）
④ And when I’m free, I will also do some sports to build up my body.（when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式表目的）2024年下学期弼时片英语科第一次联考试卷
时量：100分钟 总分：100分
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四道大题，31小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Whose soccer ball might it be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob’s. B. Jane’s. C. Paul’s.
2. What will the woman do for the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Get a letter. B. Buy some stamps. C. Post a letter.
3. Who is the tallest of the three children now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helen. B. Sue. C. Tim.
4. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She won’t go to enjoy the play. B. She will go to enjoy the play. C. She doesn’t like the play at all.
5. How is the weather this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Frank usually do in his free time
A. He listens to music. B. He uses the Internet. C. He watches movies.
7. How does rock music make Kate feel
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9 What will Bill do next
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lingling help her grandmother do
A. Water the flowers. B. Do some housework. C. Pick the bananas.
11. How often does Lingling visit his grandparents
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Lucy lose her camera
A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At school.
13. What’s the man’s advice
A. To call the museum. B. To go to the police station. C. To go to the bank.
14. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the bank. B. At the gate of the police station. C. At the gate of the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What do the elephants eat
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
16. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon
A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie
A. Because she wants him to cook a meal.
B. Because she wants to invite him to go shopping.
C. Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal.
19. How will they go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
20. How long will the movie last
A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours.
第二部分 阅读（共二节，计30分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are three of them.
YOLO Running time: 129 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Ticket price: 46
Pegasus 2 Running time: 121 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing Ticket price: 38
Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Running time: 108 minutes Director: Lin Huida Kind: Cartoon Main characters: Briar (), Bramble (), Vick () Ticket price: 42
21. How many movies are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
22. Cindy likes cartoons. Which movie do you advise her to watch
A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Bonnie Bears:Time Twist.
23. Which of the following is TRUE
A. YOLO has the shortest running time.
B. The ticket price of Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C. Han Han is the director of Bonnie Bears: Time Twist.
B
Nowadays, many people in China are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time” because they think it is important to be on time. However, in some other countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”
Germany
Thanks to its industrial (工业的) past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky (有风险的) enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth (竟) you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So, remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them, It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back to enjoy the ride.
24 Why does the writer mention China in paragraph 1
A. To add details. B. To lead into a topic. C. To give reasons.
25. It is impolite to be on time or even late in ________.
A. Germany B. Ghana C. Saudi Arabia
26. What does the underlined word “easygoing” mean in the last paragraph
A. 严谨的 B. 随和的 C. 守时的
27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You had better arrive earlier for a planned meeting in Germany.
B. You can look at your watch during an event in Saudi Arabia.
C. Meeting times can never be changed in Ghana.
C
Education is not just about going to school. It’s also about what you learn and experience outside of school. So family and community play a great role.
In January, 13 agencies (部门)—including the Ministry of Education—released a guideline to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.
“The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students.” Zhang Zhiyong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline, schools play a leading role in cooperative education. They should keep close contact with parents. Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance regularly are made a must. Parents should play a role in family education. Besides traditional education, they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports. The community is expected to provide support and service to students. All kinds of education bases and museums, for example, should be free or preferential (优惠的) to students.
Gao Wei, 43, a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing, is excited about the guideline. “Strengthening (加强) the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline tells us how to make it happen,” she said. “Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life.”
28. What is the purpose of the guideline
A. To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B. To promote the all-round development of students.
C. To benefit children’s healthy growth.
29. According to the guideline, parents should be responsible for _______.
A. family education B. contacting teachers C. home visits
30. Gao Wei probably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline overturns (颠覆) the traditional way of education
B. the responsibility of school and community doesn’t overlap (重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn more by getting more social resources
31. You may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazine B. science fiction C. storybook
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The longer I wait, the more I worry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. ____32____. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations (期待),” Stone adds.
____33____. They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don’t procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. ____34____.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. ____35____. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
B. Actually, they did better than before.
C. But they thought they did better.
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
The New Year is a time of new beginning and good hopes for the future. People ____36____ the New Year with many traditions and activities. ____37____, not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.
In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while ____38____, “Bad luck out, good luck in.” After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring health and good luck for the new year.
In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to ____39____ bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will ____40____ red packets from their parents, which means good luck and happiness. People ____41____ visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a ____42____ activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the ____43____ sound of drums can keep bad things away.
In India, men and women ____44____ traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and ____45____ the new year.
36.
A. celebrate B. take C. break
37.
A. So B. However C. Then
38.
A. laughing B. shouting C. playing
39.
A. give away B. sweep away C. put away
40.
A. find B. buy C. receive
41.
A. hardly B. never C. always
42.
A beautiful B. traditional C. boring
43.
A. quiet B. slow C. loud
44.
A. perform B. invent C. avoid
45.
A. welcome B. hope C. bring
第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A Spanish-Chinese businessman is popularizing Miao embroidery (刺绣) abroad, to raise the income of women in Guizhou Province and promote ___46___ (they) traditional art internationally. Earlier this year, Zhao Naihua watched as Miao women worked on embroidery in Guizhou’s Houshan Town for the first time, and was ___47___ (touch) by the beauty of the traditional art.
The 52-year-old then tried to make a piece himself, to get a much ___48___ (good) feel for the process. He enjoyed the experience. It allowed him to appreciate first-hand the depth of traditional culture, and it also made him understand the difficulty of ___49___ (woman) who rely on embroidery to make a living.
The Miao woman who taught Zhao Naihua had cancer and was told by doctors at ___50___ time that she had less than a year to live. She told Zhao that at ___51___ (one), she broke down, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her down. ___52___ (gradual), she learned to make peace with her condition. She continues to embroider as she fights her illness, paying for her medicine with her embroidery.
The woman’s story moved Zhao deeply. He planned ___53___ (use) his connections to introduce Miao embroidery to overseas markets and help the women make more money.
“A machine-embroidered Miao outfit only costs about 200 yuan, ___54___ one embroidered by hand costs more than 6,000 yuan. Some even cost as much ____55____ 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident (居民) of Houshan who relies on her embroidery to make a living.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. 4. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。
However, Emily’s mom disagreed. “A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse. ” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day Emily’s mom said to her, “I can’t buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I’ll just get to ride. 5. It’s the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!”
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. What color was Ann’s horse
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Emily’s mom disagreed with Emily’s idea List one of the reasons.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. How did Emily feel at last
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
61. 初中即将毕业，在初中的两年多的时间你经历了什么变化？请结合自身情况谈谈自己两个方面的变化以及原因，并且谈谈在最后的一学期你打算如何成为更好的自己。
Changes & Reasons ① used to be shy→more outgoing Because... ...
Plans ① review notes; ...
要求：1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
How time flies! What great changes we have had!
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