资源简介

九年级英语学科测试卷
出卷 审核 考试时间120分钟 满分120
第I卷（客观题 共70分）
一、听对话完成第1~10小题。（共10分）
1. Where does Aaron spend his weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What does the man advise the woman to wear 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. How does Jenny want to go to the cinema 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What is Susan’s animal sign 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Which one is cheaper 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They cost the same. B. The dictionary. C. The storybook.
6. What did the man do yesterday evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He saw a film. B. He went to work. C. He looked after his baby.
7. Who bought the dress 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kate herself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Kate’s uncle.
8. What did the boy look like in this picture 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thinner. B. Fatter. C. Taller.
9. How long did the World Expo last in China 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 184 days. B. 180 days. C. 182 days.
10. Why is Kate so late 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she got up too late.
B. Because she doesn’t have a watch.
C. Because her watch doesn’t work.
二、听一段长对话，完成第11-12小题。（共2分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team
A. Curious. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive.
12. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first
A. To ask his teacher for help.
B. To practice basketball more.
C. To talk to the new member.
三、听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。（共3分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Chinese superstar, Louis Koo (古天乐)
Birth In Hongkong in 1970
Career Beginning: He acted in HK TV series. Since 2001: He has mostly acted in films. In ____13____: He set up Cool Style to produce films and train new actors.
Award In 1999 & 2001: TVB’s Best Actor In 2018: His role in a ____14____ film helped him win. Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor Asian Film Award for Best Actor
Charity He has helped build over 130 ____15____ in China.
13.
A. 2011 B. 2018 C. 2021
14.
A. detective B. comedy C. crime
15.
A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals
四、听第二篇短文，完成第16~20小题。（共5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What do the three children in the documentary have in common
A. They don’t stay with their parents.
B. They can’t get on well with others.
C. They can’t read or write well.
17. How long did it take to make the documentary
A. 3 years. B. 9 years. C. 10 years.
18. What is Xiaoxiao good at
A. Writing stories. B. Singing and dancing. C. Communicating with others.
19. Who has entered a top middle school
A. Ruoxi’s sister. B. Junxiao’s friend. C. Xiaoxiao’s deskmate.
20. Why does Ruoxi go to another school
A. Because she studies hard but still can’t do well.
B. Because her classmates laugh at her.
C. Because her parents have given her up.
一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
21. When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A. through B. across C. beyond D. along
22. —Tommy, take it easy! You need a perfect place to let your ________ out.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have been through hard time this year.
A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit
23. Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.
A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many
24. A child’s eating habit requires long-term training before it is ________ built.
A. properly B. nearly C. widely D. simply
25. Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.
A. so B. as C. if D. unless
26. The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
27. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms.
A. divides; into B. mixes; with C. covers; with D. connects; to
28. The company expected that ChatGPT ________ the way people work and live.
A. has changed B. was changing C. would change D. will change
29. —Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
30. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
31. In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A. considers B. cares C. matters D. minds
32. —I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. where I can take the test B. how can I pass the test
C. if I can get high marks in the test D. when can I prepare for the test
33. Look at the notice on the right. It says ________.
A. the pool is not open to the public B. kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone
C. people can’t swim without a shower here D. people can’t use the shower without paying
34. —I’m sorry for breaking the camera that you bought from the UK last year.
—You can’t beat yourself up. ________.
A. Get it B. Forget it C. Come on D. Help yourself
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone wants a blue ribbon (丝带). Blue is the first place. Even kindergarten children (幼儿园小孩) ____35____ that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a winner.
During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip in a nearby park. We planned to have a race. However, it was not a common race. It was called the three-legged race. Our feet were tied together with a little red ribbon. One ____36____ boy got me for a partner. He almost always won, but I knew that, with me, he didn’t have a chance. Certainly, he didn’t ____37____ that at first.
The gun sounded, and we were off to the other side. ____38____ were falling around us but we stayed on our feet. Only one other pair even had a chance. Unluckily, only one foot away from the finish line, I fell down. We were close enough that my partner could have ____39____ pulled me across the finish line and won. But he didn’t. Instead, he stopped and helped me up, just as the other couple crossed the finish line. I still remember that moment, and I still ____40____ that little red ribbon.
When we graduated many years later, I stood on that stage and gave the valedictory address (告别演说) to that ____41____ group of students, none of whom even remembered that moment any more. So, I told them about that little boy who had made a ____42____ that helping a friend up was more important than winning a blue ribbon. I keep that ribbon ____43____ it is a reminder that you don’t have to be a winner in the eyes of the world, but to be a winner to those closest to you. The world may judge you a failure or a success, but those closest to you will know the ____44____ . That’s important to remember as we travel through this life.
35. A. catch B. want C. miss D. hide
36. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. lucky D. happy
37. A. choose B. accept C. realize D. believe
38. A. Girls B. Boys C. Partners D. Couples
39. A. proudly B. slowly C. easily D. correctly
40. A. keep B. need C. show D. find
41. A. large B. same C. local D. small
42. A. decision B. mistake C. suggestion D. promise
43. A. unless B. until C. though D. because
44. A. plan B. dream C. story D. truth
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them.
Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.
Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.
Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp.
45. Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________.
A. become strong B. keep away from the wet
C. stay cool D. keep warm
46. Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________.
A. the sea B. the field C. the mountain D. the forest
47. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world
C. visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang
D. different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
__①__ The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. __②__ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. __③__ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
__④__ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
48. According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________.
A. discover young opera talents B. teach young people Yueju opera
C. attract people to work in Shanghai D. provide plays and shows for free
49. It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.” in ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
50. From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________.
A. is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C. becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D. gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
C
“Come on, Simon,” said Gabe. “Let’s try out our new saucers! The snow is perfect.” “I’m not ready,” Simon said. He watched his older brother set out for the door. “What’s to get ready ” Gabe asked. Simon wanted to say “I need to learn how to steer (掌握方向) the saucer.” or “What if the other kids laugh if I mess up ” But he said nothing. “You’re going to miss a lot of fun,” Gabe said.
“Come on, Simon,” said Mom. “Your brother will help you.”
Simon spent as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots. His brother walked to the front hall. “Let’s go!”
The brothers walked to the park, the saucers bumping against their snow pants. Simon could see the sledding hill in front of them. To him, it looked more like a sledding mountain. It was so high that he thought he couldn’t conquer (征服) it. Kids were taking turns on sleds and saucers, screaming all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or scared. He knew which one he felt.
Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon. Simon started up. He was both sweating and freezing. Should he turn back But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing. At the top, the kids waited excitedly. Was he the only one who could not move his legs
His brother stopped. “Do you want me to go down with you ” he asked. When they were younger they used to ride on one sled down the gentle slope in their backyard. Seeing his older brother’s face calmed Simon. Memories came flooding back. Gabe had encouraged him a lot in the past. But he knew Gabe wanted to fly down without him.
“Are you two going or not ” a girl behind him asked. Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said.
Simon sat on the saucer and tightly held the plastic handles. His heart was doing leapfrogs. Gabe gave him a small push on his back. Suddenly, he was moving down the hill like a wild polar bear. He had the handles in a death tightly held when the saucer spun around. But he dropped rapidly down the hill backward. Backward! He couldn’t stop. Was he going to crash Why had he thought this was a good idea
The ground leveled off and Simon’s saucer slowed, and then suddenly stopped at the man-made pile of snow. He fell down and lay on his back, breathing hard.
“Are you all right ” Gabe asked, walking over him. Simon sat up slowly and looked around.
“Simon, say something! Say something!” Gabe said. Simon smiled widely. “Again ”
51. From the sentence “His heart was doing leapfrogs”, we know Simon probably felt ________.
A. angry B. proud C. surprised D. nervous
52. Which can be the best title of the story
A. A Lucky Boy B. Sledding Alone C. A Magical Saucer D. Never Say Die
53. What can we infer from the end of the story
A. Simon would no longer try out the saucer.
B. Simon would try out the saucer again with Gabe.
C. Simon would try out the saucer again by himself.
D. Simon would be uncertain to try out the saucer again.
D
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create
Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist(存在)on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements,social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations(自动计算)nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices(数字设备)by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them,turning off the notifications(通知)on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental(思想的)health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal, or reading.
The key to the survival(生存)of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.
54. Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2
A. To stress the importance of creativity.
B. To suggest good ways to develop technology.
C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity.
D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity.
55. The word “deterred”in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. examined B. controlled C. replaced D. prevented
56. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativity
B. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy
C. turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried
D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health
57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity
B. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist
C. Technology and Creativity: Which Is More Important
D. Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58. Reading ________（塑造）the way we think and makes a full man.
59. Do you have any _________ (勇气) to make a speech in the school meeting
60. The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situation continues like this.
61. The police told us the two cases were most ____________ (大概) connected.
(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62. The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
63. The bed was ________ (special) designed for disabled people.
64. Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ (comfortable) when sleeping.
65. China has made many great ________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the world.
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
66. Nothing _________ (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining.
67. —Look! The whole team are over the moon now.
—Exactly. You know they ________ (win) the championship of this season.
68. Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.
69. Trust me! I ________ (keep) the secret. Could you tell me now
70. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done.
71. ________ (receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.
72. This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ________ (go) the wrong way at the last turning.
73. —What do you mean by saying so
—________ (make) the boss believe what we said.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
Take a trip through the history of Peru, one of the most extraordinary (非凡) countries on Earth. A new exhibition at the British Museum, in London, lets visitors explore thousands of years of Peru’s rich history, beliefs and culture, and view artefacts (手工艺品) that have never been seen in the UK before. Peru: A Journey in Time, is timed to mark the 200th anniversary since Peru became an independent (独立) country in 1821.
Peru’s landscape and culture
Peru is on the west of South America. The geography ranges from the high Andes mountains to deserts. Although the climate is challenging, many cultures have developed there. One of Peru’s most famous cultural attractions is Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca palace which still stands high in the mountains.
The first people moved from the north to the area known today as Peru more than 15, 000 years ago, and people have lived there ever since. The exhibition celebrates these cultures through different ages by showing artefacts they created. These include beautiful sculptures and decorations showing birds, cats and snakes. There are also items of ancient pottery (陶器).
Three of Peru’s most phenomenal sights
The Andes: The Andes Mountains run for around 5, 500 miles, from the southern tip of South America, in Chile, all the way to Colombia, in the most northerly part of the continent (大陆).
Nasca lines: In the Nasca desert, huge drawings on the ground of animals and other shapes can be seen from the air. They are more than 2, 000 years old. Why the people who lived there created them is still a mystery.
Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu was built in around 1450 by the Inca people. It is thought to have been a palace for the Inca emperors. Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911.
Peru: A Journey in Time is at the British Museum before 20 May. To find out more, head over to /TWJ-peru.
Title: A Journey Through Time
A new exhibition Visitors have a ____74____ to explore Peruvian culture and enjoy artefacts they have never seen in the UK. It is timed to mark the 200th anniversary of Peru’s independent.
Peru’s landscape and culture Many cultures have developed there although the climate is challenging. This Inca palace Machu Picchu have survived for ____75____. The exhibition shows artefacts, ____76____ sculptures and decorations.
Three of Peru’s most phenomenal sights The Andes Mountains run for around 5, 500 miles across the continent. Nasca lines are huge drawings on the ground of animals and other shapes. Machu Picchu which was built by the Inca people was ____77____ in 1911.
More information The exhibition will ____78____ until 20 May, and you can visit the website for more information.
79. 真正聪明的人从不炫耀。
A really smart person never ___________________
80. 人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products, it seems impossible for everyone _________________.
81. 京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
Beijing Opera ___________________ that it’s worth passing on.
82. 没有人知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows ________, but they always seem to love each other very much.
83. 斯科特无法控制情绪，不难想象他与别人相处有多费劲了。
Scott can’t control his moods. It’s not hard to imagine how much ______________________________.
84. 结果表明这项新技术推动了电车的激增，我们深感自豪。
The new technology ________ in the production of E-cars. We were proud of it.
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
85.
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称：
2表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：
3.词数不少于100。文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语学科测试卷
出卷 审核 考试时间120分钟 满分120
第I卷（客观题 共70分）
一、听对话完成第1~10小题。（共10分）
1. Where does Aaron spend his weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What does the man advise the woman to wear 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How does Jenny want to go to the cinema 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is Susan’s animal sign 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Which one is cheaper 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They cost the same. B. The dictionary. C. The storybook.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What did the man do yesterday evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He saw a film. B. He went to work. C. He looked after his baby.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Who bought the dress 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kate herself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Kate’s uncle.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What did the boy look like in this picture 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thinner. B. Fatter. C. Taller.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. How long did the World Expo last in China 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 184 days. B. 180 days. C. 182 days.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Why is Kate so late 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she got up too late.
B. Because she doesn’t have a watch.
C. Because her watch doesn’t work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、听一段长对话，完成第11-12小题。（共2分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team
A. Curious. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive.
12. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first
A. To ask his teacher for help.
B. To practice basketball more.
C. To talk to the new member.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。（共3分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Chinese superstar, Louis Koo (古天乐)
Birth In Hongkong in 1970
Career Beginning: He acted in HK TV series. Since 2001: He has mostly acted in films. In ____13____: He set up Cool Style to produce films and train new actors.
Award In 1999 & 2001: TVB’s Best Actor In 2018: His role in a ____14____ film helped him win. Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor Asian Film Award for Best Actor
Charity He has helped build over 130 ____15____ in China.
13
A. 2011 B. 2018 C. 2021
14.
A. detective B. comedy C. crime
15.
A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听第二篇短文，完成第16~20小题。（共5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What do the three children in the documentary have in common
A. They don’t stay with their parents.
B. They can’t get on well with others.
C. They can’t read or write well.
17. How long did it take to make the documentary
A. 3 years. B. 9 years. C. 10 years.
18. What is Xiaoxiao good at
A. Writing stories. B. Singing and dancing. C. Communicating with others.
19. Who has entered a top middle school
A. Ruoxi’s sister. B. Junxiao’s friend. C. Xiaoxiao’s deskmate.
20. Why does Ruoxi go to another school
A. Because she studies hard but still can’t do well.
B. Because her classmates laugh at her.
C. Because her parents have given her up.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
21. When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A. through B. across C. beyond D. along
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。through内部穿过；across表面穿过；beyond超过；along沿着。根据“small water drops in the sky”，可知此处用through，表示从“中间穿过”。故选A。
22. —Tommy, take it easy! You need a perfect place to let your ________ out.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have been through hard time this year.
A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 ——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“I have been through hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。
23. Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.
A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多久之后；how much到……程度；how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“...health matters to us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
24. A child’s eating habit requires long-term training before it is ________ built.
A. properly B. nearly C. widely D. simply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个孩子的饮食习惯在它被正确地建立前，需要长期的训练。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地，恰当地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“A child’s eating habit requires long-term training before it is…built.”可知，需要正确地建立饮食习惯。故选A。
25. Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.
A. so B. as C. if D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像单程赛，所以珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返。
考查连词辨析。so所以；as因为；if如果；unless除非；根据句意，珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返，可知此处用as，表示“因为”。故选B。
26. The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】J句意：尽管雷锋去世60多年了，但是他的精神依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的；alive活着的。根据“The Lei Feng’s spirit is still...”可知，此处表示雷锋精神依然存在，故排除A和B。living作前置定语，不能作表语；alive能作表语，根据“is still...”可知，此处为形容词作表语。故选D。
27. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms.
A. divides; into B. mixes; with C. covers; with D. connects; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
考查动词词组。divieds… into…把……分成……；mixes… with…用……混合……；covers…with…用……覆盖……；connects…to…用……连接……。根据“year”和“24 solar terms”可知此处表达“把一年分成24个节气”。故选A。
28. The company expected that ChatGPT ________ the way people work and live.
A. has changed B. was changing C. would change D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家公司希望ChatGPT可以改变人们工作和生活的方式。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据主句“The company expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“这家公司希望……”说明事情尚未发生，从句应用过去将来时。故选C。
29. —Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据下文“I’m glad you become confident now”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。
30. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你再大量地关注你的阅读技能也不为过，因为它非常重要。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You…pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.”可知，句型“can’t…too much”表示“再……也不为过”。因为阅读重要，所以再多地关注也不为过。故选D。
31. In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A. considers B. cares C. matters D. minds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；cares关心；matters要紧，有关系；minds介意。根据“what their parents say and do”可知父母的言行对孩子的性格训练是非常重要的，因此应用动词matter表示“要紧，有关系”。故选C。
32. —I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. where I can take the test B. how can I pass the test
C. if I can get high marks in the test D. when can I prepare for the test
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I am wondering”和选项可知，从句部分是个宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项。又由答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
33. Look at the notice on the right. It says ________.
A. the pool is not open to the public B. kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone
C. people can’t swim without a shower here D. people can’t use the shower without paying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。
考查常识。the pool is not open to the public游泳池不向大众开放；kids under 12 can’t go to the pool alone12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳；people can’t swim without a shower here人们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；people can’t use the shower without paying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根据Notice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。故选C。
34. —I’m sorry for breaking the camera that you bought from the UK last year.
—You can’t beat yourself up. ________.
A. Get it B. Forget it C. Come on D. Help yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉我弄坏了你去年从英国买的相机。——你不要过分自责。没关系的。
考查情景交际。get it明白；forget it没关系；come on赶快；help yourself你随意。根据上文“You can’t beat yourself up.”可知，此处表示原谅，因此“Forget it”符合情景，故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone wants a blue ribbon (丝带). Blue is the first place. Even kindergarten children (幼儿园小孩) ____35____ that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a winner.
During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip in a nearby park. We planned to have a race. However, it was not a common race. It was called the three-legged race. Our feet were tied together with a little red ribbon. One ____36____ boy got me for a partner. He almost always won, but I knew that, with me, he didn’t have a chance. Certainly, he didn’t ____37____ that at first.
The gun sounded, and we were off to the other side. ____38____ were falling around us but we stayed on our feet. Only one other pair even had a chance. Unluckily, only one foot away from the finish line, I fell down. We were close enough that my partner could have ____39____ pulled me across the finish line and won. But he didn’t. Instead, he stopped and helped me up, just as the other couple crossed the finish line. I still remember that moment, and I still ____40____ that little red ribbon.
When we graduated many years later, I stood on that stage and gave the valedictory address (告别演说) to that ____41____ group of students, none of whom even remembered that moment any more. So, I told them about that little boy who had made a ____42____ that helping a friend up was more important than winning a blue ribbon. I keep that ribbon ____43____ it is a reminder that you don’t have to be a winner in the eyes of the world, but to be a winner to those closest to you. The world may judge you a failure or a success, but those closest to you will know the ____44____ . That’s important to remember as we travel through this life.
35. A. catch B. want C. miss D. hide
36. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. lucky D. happy
37. A. choose B. accept C. realize D. believe
38. A. Girls B. Boys C. Partners D. Couples
39. A. proudly B. slowly C. easily D. correctly
40. A. keep B. need C. show D. find
41. A. large B. same C. local D. small
42. A. decision B. mistake C. suggestion D. promise
43. A. unless B. until C. though D. because
44. A. plan B. dream C. story D. truth
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过介绍自己在比赛时意外摔倒，他的搭档没有拖拽他而是选择把他扶起来的事告诉我们：友谊才是最重要的。
【35题详解】
句意：甚至幼儿园的小孩子也想要蓝丝带。
catch抓住；want想要；miss错过；hide隐藏。根据“Everyone wants a blue ribbon”可知，人们想要蓝丝带。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：一个不幸的男孩把我当成了搭档。
unlucky不幸的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据“He almost always won, but I knew that, with me, he didn’t have a chance.”可知，作者认为这个男孩是不幸的。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：当然，他一开始并没有意识到这一点。
choose选择；accept接受；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“He almost always won, but I knew that, with me, he didn’t have a chance.”可知，男孩应该是没有意识到。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：几对（选手）在我们周围摔倒，但我们站稳了。
Girls女孩们；Boys男孩们；Partners搭档；Couples几个。根据“…were falling around us”可知，应该是几对参赛选手摔倒了。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我们的距离很近，我的搭档本可以轻松地把我拖过终点线并获胜。
proudly自豪地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；correctly正确地。根据“We were close enough that my partner could have…pulled me across the finish line and won.”可知，作者的搭档本可以容易地把作者拖过终点。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我仍然记得那一刻，我仍然保留着那条小红丝带。
keep保持；need需要；show展示；find发现。根据“I still…that little red ribbon.”可知，应该是保留着那条丝带。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我站在那个舞台上，向同一批学生发表告别演说。
large大的；same相同的；local当地的；small小的。根据“none of whom even remembered that moment any more”可知，应该是同一批学生。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：因此，我告诉他们，那个小男孩做了一个决定，帮助朋友起来比赢得蓝丝带更重要。
decision决定；mistake错误；suggestion建议；promise承诺。根据“helping a friend up was more important than winning a blue ribbon.”可知，这是男孩做的决定。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我保留着这条缎带，因为它提醒我，你不必在世人眼中成为赢家。
unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“I keep that ribbon”的原因是“it is a reminder that you don’t have to be a winner in the eyes of the world, but to be a winner to those closest to you.”可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：这个世界可能会评判你是成功还是失败，但你最亲近的人会知道真相。
plan计划；dream梦想；story故事；truth真相。根据“but those closest to you will know the…”可知，最亲近的人会知道真相。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them.
Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.
Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.
Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp.
45. Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________.
A. become strong B. keep away from the wet
C. stay cool D. keep warm
46. Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________.
A. the sea B. the field C. the mountain D. the forest
47. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B. Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world
C. visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang
D. different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.”和“It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
__①__ The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. __②__ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. __③__ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
__④__ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
48. According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________.
A. discover young opera talents B. teach young people Yueju opera
C. attract people to work in Shanghai D. provide plays and shows for free
49. It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.” in ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
50. From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________.
A. is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B. is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C. becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D. gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
【答案】48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多的青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
C
“Come on, Simon,” said Gabe. “Let’s try out our new saucers! The snow is perfect.” “I’m not ready,” Simon said. He watched his older brother set out for the door. “What’s to get ready ” Gabe asked. Simon wanted to say “I need to learn how to steer (掌握方向) the saucer.” or “What if the other kids laugh if I mess up ” But he said nothing. “You’re going to miss a lot of fun,” Gabe said.
“Come on, Simon,” said Mom. “Your brother will help you.”
Simon spent as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots. His brother walked to the front hall. “Let’s go!”
The brothers walked to the park, the saucers bumping against their snow pants. Simon could see the sledding hill in front of them. To him, it looked more like a sledding mountain. It was so high that he thought he couldn’t conquer (征服) it. Kids were taking turns on sleds and saucers, screaming all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or scared. He knew which one he felt.
Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon. Simon started up. He was both sweating and freezing. Should he turn back But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing. At the top, the kids waited excitedly. Was he the only one who could not move his legs
His brother stopped. “Do you want me to go down with you ” he asked. When they were younger, they used to ride on one sled down the gentle slope in their backyard. Seeing his older brother’s face calmed Simon. Memories came flooding back. Gabe had encouraged him a lot in the past. But he knew Gabe wanted to fly down without him.
“Are you two going or not ” a girl behind him asked. Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said.
Simon sat on the saucer and tightly held the plastic handles. His heart was doing leapfrogs. Gabe gave him a small push on his back. Suddenly, he was moving down the hill like a wild polar bear. He had the handles in a death tightly held when the saucer spun around. But he dropped rapidly down the hill backward. Backward! He couldn’t stop. Was he going to crash Why had he thought this was a good idea
The ground leveled off and Simon’s saucer slowed, and then suddenly stopped at the man-made pile of snow. He fell down and lay on his back, breathing hard.
“Are you all right ” Gabe asked, walking over him. Simon sat up slowly and looked around.
“Simon, say something! Say something!” Gabe said. Simon smiled widely. “Again ”
51. From the sentence “His heart was doing leapfrogs”, we know Simon probably felt ________.
A angry B. proud C. surprised D. nervous
52. Which can be the best title of the story
A. A Lucky Boy B. Sledding Alone C. A Magical Saucer D. Never Say Die
53. What can we infer from the end of the story
A. Simon would no longer try out the saucer.
B. Simon would try out the saucer again with Gabe.
C. Simon would try out the saucer again by himself.
D. Simon would be uncertain to try out the saucer again.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙克服恐惧心理成功坐滑雪盘滑雪的故事。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Simon sat on the saucer and tightly held the plastic handles. His heart was doing leapfrogs.”可推知，西蒙可能感到紧张。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题。通读文章可知，西蒙一开始对坐滑雪盘滑雪这件事很恐惧，但在鼓起勇气尝试后，他成功克服了自己的心理障碍，独自一人坐滑雪盘滑了下来。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Simon smiled widely. ‘Again ’”可推知，西蒙会自己再次尝试滑雪。故选C。
D
Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create
Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist(存在)on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements,social media or radio.
However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations(自动计算)nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations.
Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices(数字设备)by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them,turning off the notifications(通知)on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone.
Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental(思想的)health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal, or reading.
The key to the survival(生存)of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better.
54. Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2
A. To stress the importance of creativity.
B. To suggest good ways to develop technology.
C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity.
D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity.
55. The word “deterred”in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. examined B. controlled C. replaced D. prevented
56. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativity
B. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy
C. turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worried
D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health
57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity
B. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist
C. Technology and Creativity: Which Is More Important
D. Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了技术会不会阻碍我们的创造力，作者就此提出了自己的一些建议与看法。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world.”可知，通过技术，思想可以得到解放，并在现实世界中变得有生命，可见强调了技术对创造力的影响，故选C。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity ”和“It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，因此“deterred”意为“prevented”，故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices（数字设备）by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them,turning off the notifications（通知）on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. ”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力，故选A。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create ”可知，本文主要讲述了技术会不会阻碍我们的创造力，选项“Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist ”符合句意，故选B。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58. Reading ________（塑造）the way we think and makes a full man.
【答案】shapes
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读塑造了我们的思维方式，使我们成为一个充实的人。根据句意及中文提示可知此处使用动词shape“塑造，形成”，使用一般现在时，又因为主语Reading是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要加s变成三单形式。故填shapes。
59. Do you have any _________ (勇气) to make a speech in the school meeting
【答案】courage
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校会议上发言吗？courage意为“勇气”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填courage。
60. The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situation continues like this.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果情况持续这样的话，晚会将会被取消。cancel取消，根据“will be”可知此句语态为被动语态，其结构为be+done，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
61. The police told us the two cases were most ____________ (大概) connected.
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察告诉我们这两件案子很可能有联系。分析句子可知，空格处是副词用于修饰形容词connected，副词“可能”的英文表达是probably。故填probably。
(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62. The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府赞成人们越富有，他们需要缴纳的税就越多。此处构成比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。wealth意为“财富”，是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier，故答案为wealthier。
63. The bed was ________ (special) designed for disabled people.
【答案】specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张床是专门为残疾人设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词special“专门的”的副词形式specially“专门地”修饰动词designed，在句中作状语。故填specially。
64. Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ (comfortable) when sleeping.
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在晚上吃太多，否则当你睡觉的时候你将会感觉不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening, or”可知此处表达“吃太多会不舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
65. China has made many great ________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the world.
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就，这让全世界感到惊讶。achieve“实现”，是动词，此处应填名词作宾语。achievement“成就”，many后加名词复数，故填achievements。
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
66. Nothing _________ (satisfy) Kitty—she is always complaining.
【答案】satisfies
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么能使凯蒂满意的——她总是在抱怨。根据“she is always complaining”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Nothing，谓语动词用单三satisfies“使满意”。故填satisfies。
67. —Look! The whole team are over the moon now.
—Exactly. You know they ________ (win) the championship of this season.
【答案】have won
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！现在整个团队都欣喜若狂。——没错。你知道的他们赢得了本赛季的冠军。win“赢”，动词。根据“The whole team are over the moon now”可知，团队非常高兴是因为他们赢得了冠军，“赢得冠军”这件事发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。故填have won。
68. Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.
【答案】was left
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
69. Trust me! I ________ (keep) the secret. Could you tell me now
【答案】will keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信我！我会保守秘密的。你现在能告诉我吗？根据“Could you tell me now”可知，答应将要保守秘密，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will keep。
70. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done.
【答案】was replying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才看起来很忙。先生，您现在有时间吗？——当然。我刚才在回复一封重要的电子邮件。已经完成了。reply“回复”，动词。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，此处指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第一人称单数I，故用was。故填was replying。
71. ________ (receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.
【答案】Receiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。根据“...(receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.”可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。故填Receiving。
72. This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ________ (go) the wrong way at the last turning.
【答案】went
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是去动物园的路。也许我们在最后一个转弯处走错了路。go“走”，动词。根据“at the last turning”可知走错了路是已经发生的，应用一般过去时，故填went。
73. —What do you mean by saying so
—________ (make) the boss believe what we said.
【答案】To make
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the boss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填To make。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
Take a trip through the history of Peru, one of the most extraordinary (非凡) countries on Earth. A new exhibition at the British Museum, in London, lets visitors explore thousands of years of Peru’s rich history, beliefs and culture, and view artefacts (手工艺品) that have never been seen in the UK before. Peru: A Journey in Time, is timed to mark the 200th anniversary since Peru became an independent (独立) country in 1821.
Peru’s landscape and culture
Peru is on the west of South America. The geography ranges from the high Andes mountains to deserts. Although the climate is challenging, many cultures have developed there. One of Peru’s most famous cultural attractions is Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca palace which still stands high in the mountains.
The first people moved from the north to the area known today as Peru more than 15 000 years ago, and people have lived there ever since. The exhibition celebrates these cultures through different ages by showing artefacts they created. These include beautiful sculptures and decorations showing birds, cats and snakes. There are also items of ancient pottery (陶器).
Three of Peru’s most phenomenal sights
The Andes: The Andes Mountains run for around 5, 500 miles, from the southern tip of South America, in Chile, all the way to Colombia, in the most northerly part of the continent (大陆).
Nasca lines: In the Nasca desert, huge drawings on the ground of animals and other shapes can be seen from the air. They are more than 2, 000 years old. Why the people who lived there created them is still a mystery.
Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu was built in around 1450 by the Inca people. It is thought to have been a palace for the Inca emperors. Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911.
Peru: A Journey in Time is at the British Museum before 20 May. To find out more, head over to /TWJ-peru.
Title: A Journey Through Time
A new exhibition Visitors have a ____74____ to explore Peruvian culture and enjoy artefacts they have never seen in the UK. It is timed to mark the 200th anniversary of Peru’s independent.
Peru’s landscape and culture Many cultures have developed there although the climate is challenging. This Inca palace Machu Picchu have survived for ____75____. The exhibition shows artefacts, ____76____ sculptures and decorations.
Three of Peru’s most phenomenal sights The Andes Mountains run for around 5, 500 miles across the continent. Nasca lines are huge drawings on the ground of animals and other shapes. Machu Picchu which was built by the Inca people was ____77____ in 1911.
More information The exhibition will ____78____ until 20 May, and you can visit the website for more information.
【答案】74. chance
75. centuries
76. including
77. discovered
78. last
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦大英博物馆向观众开放的关于秘鲁历史，文化和信仰等的展览的详细信息。
【74题详解】
根据“A new exhibition at the British Museum, in London, lets visitors explore thousands of years of Peru’s rich history, beliefs and culture, and view artefacts that have never been seen in the UK before.”可知伦敦大英博物馆的一个新展览让参观者探索秘鲁的历史，文化和信仰，以及欣赏在英国以前从未见过的艺术品，即给参观者一个探索秘鲁的机会，故填chance。
【75题详解】
根据“Machu Picchu was built in around 1450”可知这个印加宫殿建于大约1450年，迄今已经存在几个世纪，故填centuries。
【76题详解】
根据“The exhibition celebrates these cultures through different ages by showing artefacts they created. These include beautiful sculptures and decorations...”可知展览通过展示他们不同年代创造的手工艺品来展示，而这些手工艺品包括美丽的雕塑和装饰品，此处应填介词，故填including。
【77题详解】
根据“ It is thought to have been a palace for the Inca emperors. Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911.”可知Hiram Bingham在1911年发现了这座印加国王的宫殿，此处为被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填discovered。
【78题详解】
根据“A Journey in Time is at the British Museum before 20 May”可知这次大英博物馆的时间之旅在五月二十日之前，即一直持续到五月二十日，will+do，故填last。
79. 真正聪明的人从不炫耀。
A really smart person never ___________________.
【答案】shows off
【解析】
【详解】炫耀：show off；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填shows off。
80. 人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products it seems impossible for everyone _________________.
【答案】to meet the standards##to be up to standard
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“达到标准”，英文表达为“meet the standards/up to standard”；此处结构为It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to meet the standards/to be up to standard。
81. 京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
Beijing Opera ___________________ that it’s worth passing on.
【答案】has such a lasting value
【解析】
【详解】have“有”，动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；such a(an)“如此……”，后加名词；lasting“持久的”，为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；value“价值”。故填has such a lasting value。
82. 没有人知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows ________, but they always seem to love each other very much.
【答案】how long the old couple have been married
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“这对老夫妇结婚多久了”；分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，时态应用现在完成时；how long“多久”，引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；the old couple“这对老夫妇”，作从句主语；主语为复数，助动词用have；be married“结婚”，强调状态，与段时间连用，be的过去分词为been。故填how long the old couple have been married。
83. 斯科特无法控制情绪，不难想象他与别人相处有多费劲了。
Scott can’t control his moods. It’s not hard to imagine how much ______________________________.
【答案】difficulty he has getting along with others##difficulty he has getting on with others##trouble he has getting along with others##trouble he has getting on with others
【解析】
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；“与别人和睦相处”为get along/on with others，此句中的get应用动名词形式getting；结合句意，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是Scott，谓语动词have用三单形式has；“how much...”为位于imagine后的宾语从句，how much后接名词difficulty/trouble，且该从句语序为陈述句语序，主语为he，谓语为has。故填difficulty/trouble he has getting along/on with others。
84. 结果表明这项新技术推动了电车的激增，我们深感自豪。
The new technology ________ in the production of E-cars. We were proud of it.
【答案】turned out to push for the rapid increase
【解析】
【详解】“结果是”为turn out to do；“推动了……的激增”为push for the rapid increase；又根据“We were proud of it.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式turned，故填turned out to push for the rapid increase。
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
85.
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称：
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When communicating with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We should be able to find out the solutions alone or with others. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things that we need to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为一篇材料作文。题目要求根据提示内容写一篇青少年应该提高哪些生活技能及如何提高这些生活技能的短文，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文时态应为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时可采用经典的三段式写法：第一段引出主题；第二段论述青少年应提高哪些生活技能以及如何提高这些生活技能，并拓展至少一条；最后一段总结概括。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑合理，无语法和标点错误。

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