资源简介 外研版必修二B2M5 On the road知识清单一、词性拓展1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的2.drama n.激动;兴奋;刺激→dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧(性)的→dramatically adv. 戏剧地;显著地3.volcano n. 火山→volcanic adj. 火山的;猛烈的;暴烈的4.flight n. 航班,班机,飞行→fly v. 飞行;驾驶(flew-flown)5.engage v.参与,参加→engaged adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的→engagement n.订婚(期);约会6.continent n. 洲,大洲,大陆→continental adj. 大洲的; 大陆的7. current adj.通用的;流通的;流行的n.s→ currently adv目前→ currency n.货币,通货8. remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的→remotely adv. 遥远地;偏僻地→remoteness n.遥远;偏僻;时间久远9. hike v.在…徒步旅行,远足→hiking n.远足;徒步旅行10. transfer v./n.转乘,换乘pt.transferred →pp.transferred11. mass n.大量,许多 v.(使)聚集,集结→massive adj.巨大的, 大量的II.必会短语be pleased with 对...满意on one’s own独自set off 出发,动身No way. 不可能agree with同意(某人的看法);(气候、食物等)适合;与一致at that time 那时less than 少于be determined to do sth. 决心做某事make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想变为现实in particular尤其,特别,格外take every opportunity to do sth. 把握一切机会做某事make an impact on对…产生影响when it comes to…说到…,在…方面(to是介词)make a comment about/on对…作出评论be used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事become/be familiar with 熟悉…over time 随着时间的推移,渐渐地,慢慢地make sb. aware of使某人意识到…quit one's job as 辞去…工作regard...as...把……当作……manage to do sth. 设法/最终做成了某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事pick up接载;捡起;拾起fall asleep入睡;睡着compare…with…把…与…进行比较follow the previous route沿着先前的路线走have a/the chance to do sth.有机会做某事There is no doubt that…毫无疑问around/round the clock日夜不停;夜以继日give it a go尝试一下apply for 申请…(be) based on 以…为基础make a budget 做预算according to根据,按照check in办理登机手续in advance预先,提前in cash用现金if necessary如果有必要engage oneself in(=be engaged in) 参与(做)某事;从事于make it 及时到达;成功做到share...with与…分享…pick up + 交通工具 取…(交通工具)a poor sense of direction 方向感很差get lost迷路with the help of在…的帮助下a mass of/ masses of 大量;许多a type of 一种had (just) done sth. when 刚做完某事,这时…fall asleep 睡着,入睡(表动作)hear sb./sth. doing sth 听到某人/某物在做某事cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来part of …的一部分It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。keep/stay in touch(with sb.)(与某人)保持联系so far 到目前为止,常用于现在完成时中be worth doing 值得做make use of 使用credit card 信用卡post pictures on a blog在博客上发布照片fall in love with爱上work fulltime做全职工作arrive at the destination到达目的地visit the gallery参观画廊aboard the plane在飞机上landscape painting山水画go hiking去远足an active volcano活火山apply for a visa at the embassy活火山chain stores连锁店luggage office行李寄存处in cash用现金take a flight乘坐飞机remote control乘坐飞机live on a budget精打细算地生活in advance提前a mass of(=masses of) 大量的;一大堆be used to do sth. 被用来做某事by profession按专业:在职业上;就职业来说quit smoking戒烟for the first time第一次at the moment此时此刻三、重点短语拓展1. be determined to do sth.决心做某事determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事(表示动作)determine on sth.决定某事determining factors决定性因素determination to do sth.做某事的决心be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事=be accustomed to (doing) sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事;曾经做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事 He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.3. quit one’s job离职quit school 辍学quit doing sth.停止做某事quit the habit 戒掉习惯4.go aboard (the ship/plane/train/...)在船/飞机/火车/……上;上船/上飞机/上火车/……All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机/……!易混辨析aboard 可作介词,意为“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”;也可作副词,意为“上(船、飞机、火车等)”abroad 副词,意为“在国外,到国外” 常用搭配:go abroad出国;at home and abroad在国内外board 可作动词,意为“寄宿;上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)”,board=go aboard;也可作名词,意为“木板;膳食;董事会” 常用搭配:on board在船(或飞机、火车等)上broad 形容词,意为“宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的;开阔的” 常用搭配:broad shoulders宽阔的肩膀5. engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘用;吸引engage in (doing) sth.参与/参加/从事(做)某事engage sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与/从事(做)某事engage sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事engage sb. as ...雇用某人为……engaged adj.忙于,从事于;已订婚的;(电话线)被占用的,使用中的be engaged in/on (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事;从事某事be engaged to sb.与某人订婚engagement n.约定,约会,预约;交战;订婚6. mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆adj.大量的;大批的;广泛的v.集结,聚集a mass of/masses of 大量,许多 (翻译)the mass of ...大多数……the masses群众;平民百姓mass production批量生产7. cheer...up使……高兴起来,使……振奋起来 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来cheer sb. on/cheer on sb.为某人加油(当宾语为代词时,代词放在cheer和on之间)8.a tourist destination旅游胜地the final/ultimate destination最终目的地the medical/teaching profession医疗/教学专业by profession在职业上,就职业来说9.previous experience以前的经验the previous day/page前一天/上一页previous to...在……之前10.a bus route公交线路an air/a shipping route航空线路/航运线路a tourist route观光路线the route to success成功之路11.go hiking去远足a price hike价格的大幅度提高12.on a budget避免不必要的开支,节省费用a tight budget紧张的预算on a tight budget节俭地budget for 为……作预算13.the food/supply/industrial chain食物链/供应链/产业链a chain reaction连锁反应a chain of一连串14.a credit card信用卡on credit赊账to one’s credit值得赞扬的是do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬earn credits赚学分15.in the remote future在遥远的将来be remote from...远离……;和……相差很大remote control遥控;遥控器remote education远程教育经典结构1. “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.2013年,我决心实现自己的梦想:我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。 (教材P66)在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语通常为名词或代词,宾语补足语可以有多种形式:①make+宾语+ adj. 让……变得……②make+宾语+ n. 让……成为……③make+宾语+ do (与宾语之间是主动关系) 让……做……④make+宾语+ done (与宾语之间是被动关系) 让……被做特别提醒(1)“make+宾语+do(不带to的不定式)”结构变为被动时,不定式符号to要还原。 The naughty kids were made to help clean the yard.那些调皮的孩子被要求帮忙打扫院子。(2)当宾语比较长时,常用it作形式宾语,构成“make+it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构。 He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有讲清楚在何时、何地举行会议。2. when it comes to sth /doing sth当涉及……时,当谈到……时I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影来影响人们,尤其是当涉及环境问题时。 (教材P68)长难句Sentence 1译文 现在我每个月都花三周的时间旅行,并且在网上有超过46.4万名粉丝关注我。Sentence 2译文 我在网上发布这张照片时会附上喂食野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕的评论。Sentence 3译文 毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车就是为那些想要回归自然的旅行者准备的旅行:火车窗户变成了电视屏幕,自然界就是节目。Sentence 4分析 本句使用了“sb. was doing sth. when...”结构,该结构意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”,其中when作并列连词。when作并列连词常用于固定句型中,这样的句型还有:sb.was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...; sb. had just done sth. when...译文 妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给海边五颜六色的小房子拍照,这时我们看到了一个惊人的东西——一头虎鲸! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览