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2023-2024学年第二学期九年级英语第一次月度练习卷
(考试时间90分钟 试卷满分120分)
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. Where does Kevin want to go during the summer 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What subject does Tim like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is David wearing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What time will the woman watch the concert 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 to 10:30 on Feb 12. B. 8 to 11:30 on Feb 12. C. 8 to 10:30 on Feb 20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What does Jason think about school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s stressful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s OK.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What kind of movies does the male speaker like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Foreign films. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t like foreign films or documentaries.
M: Oh, I do. I like action movies the most.
8. What are they going to do this evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listen to the radio.
B. Go to a theater to watch Beijing Opera.
C. Watch Beijing Opera online.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What can Betty drink at the party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Wine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How often does Peter play basketball 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will Sandy do at the charity event
A. Sing a song. B. Be the host. C. Design a poster.
12. Where does John work
A. In a theater. B. In a school. C. At a radio station.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Music Club
Meeting place In the music room
Activities On Wednesdays, they listen to CDs and ____13____ . On ____14____ , they show their own musical talent.
Committee (委员会) They will choose the committee’s ____15____ at the next meeting.
13.
A. play musical instruments B. talk about musicians C. perform some music
14.
A. Tuesdays B. Thursdays C. Fridays
15.
A. leaders B. members C. musicians
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where does the speaker work
A. In a real estate company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
17. What can Peter see from his room
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
18. How much should Peter pay for his rooms each night
A. $150. B. $300 C. $450.
19. Which meal is free at the hotel
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
20. When will Peter arrive at the hotel
A. August 13. B. October 30. C. August 30.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球》)
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ amazing film that ________ many people like watching it.
A. A; an; so B. the; /; such C. a; /; such D. the; an; so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——当然，我从来没有看过这么棒的电影，有这么多人喜欢看。
考查冠词的用法以及so的用法。a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；so，如此，非常，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，非常，修饰名词。根据“film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球》)”可知，第一空特指《流浪地球》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第三空修饰形容词many，使用so，故选D。
22. — A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
23. Now people are far better paid than before, but the price of the houses still seems to be _______ their reach.
A. on B. above C. beyond D. upon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们的收入比以前高得多，但房价似乎仍然超出他们的承受能力。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；above在……上面；beyond超过；upon在……之上。根据“but the price of the houses still seems to be”可知，虽然人们收入比以前高得多，但房价似乎仍然超出他们的承受能力，超过，用介词beyond，故选C。
24. —China has made a complete victory in its fight against COVID-19.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are satisfied with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are proud of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。be satisfied with对……感到满意；be friendly to对……友好；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“As Chinese, we...our country.”可知，中国在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中取得了彻底胜利，故作为中国人，应是感到自豪。故选D。
25. —Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
—That’s why we dislike him.
A. raised B. rose C. was raised D. was raising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克开车走时，他的车扬起了一阵尘土。——这就是我们不喜欢他的原因。
考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
26. —I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when ________goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最近心情不好。——每个人都有不顺利的一天。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据句意我最近心情不好，每个人都有不顺利的一天，可知是没有什么是顺利的，空格处单词的意思表示没有什么。故选A。
27. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
28. WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。
考查关系代词。whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，并且在从句中做主语，用which或that引导，故选D。
29. —You look so excited. What happened
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. came out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。发生什么了？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的要好。
考查动词短语。find out发现；turn out结果是；work out计算出；come out出版。根据“We won the football match, and the result ... to be better than expected.”可知，此处是指比赛结果比预期好。故选B。
30. —Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Slender West Lake
—________ your homework ________ tomorrow.
A. Until; will be finished B. Until; has finished
C. Not until; will finish D. Not until; is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去瘦西湖看樱花？——明天你写完作业才去。
考查句子语态和固定搭配。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，又因作业是被完成，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
31. —________ important news report you’ve given us!
—I’m glad you enjoy it.
A. What an B. How an C. How D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给我们做了一篇多么重要的新闻报道！——我很高兴你喜欢。
考查感叹句。分析“important news report you’ve given us!”可知，此句的中心词为“news report”，是可数名词，应用感叹句型：What+a/an/+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。
32. He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily.
A. to prevent； from live
B to prevent； from living
C. to preventing； from living
D. to preventing； to live
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析： 句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to是介词。－－所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent... (from) doing sth 阻止……作某事。选D。
33. — _______ is the train arriving
— Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How fast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——火车多久之后到达？——放轻松。我们正在经历春运。
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长，多久，提问长度或时间段；how soon多久之后，通常提问“in+时间段”，且常与一般将来时连用；how far多远，提问距离；how fast多快，提问速度。根据答语可知，火车尚未到达；且问句用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
34. —What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum
B. why I like Yangzhou fried rice so much
C. how many parks are there in Yangzhou
D. what will I study in Yangzhou University
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢扬州炒饭。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“He asked me ... ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A、C和D，故选B。
35. —John, when will you pay a visit to that place of interest
—I can’t decide at present. ___________
A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you.
C. What a good idea! D. Take your time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——John，你什么时候会去参观那个名胜古迹？——我现在还不能决定，视情况而定吧！
考查情景交际。It just depends. 看情况而定；It’s up to you 由你决定；What a good idea 好主意；Take your time 慢慢来。根据前面说“I can’t decide at present.”可知还不能决定，要看情况。故选A。
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
It was eight o’clock on a cold spring night. I was so tired. I just had an operation, and I couldn’t find a way to ____36____ myself up.
The phone rang—for the sixth time in less than an hour. It was my mother, who had dementia(痴呆). There was ____37____ we could do to help her. Though we visited her every few days, she believed that her daughters had not visited her in months. She had no idea that she had ____38____ her words a hundred times every day.
This time, I got ____39____.“Mum!” I yelled(大喊). “We care about you. We visited you two days ago! Mum, you have to believe me, and if you don’t, I cannot talk to you any more!”
Silence. Then she said, “I am only calling to say ____40____. Why are you yelling ”
“I’m yelling because you keep calling me a hundred times every ____41____ day! I’m yelling because I have repeated the answer ten thousand times! I’m yelling because I don’t know what to say!”
I sat on the sofa, realizing that my five-year-old daughter was ____42____ me. She heard me lose my patience and announce that someone I loved was a burden(负担).
My daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone. Wordlessly, I ____43____ it over. “Hi, Grandma!” She said with joy. “Sweetheart! Did you go to school today ” “Yes, Grandma, and I learn 3 songs.” “Would you please come to see me ” asked my mother. “Sure, I’ve prepared many candies for you.” she said in a pleasant tone. “Oh, that’s wonderful, but did you go to school today ” she answered ____44____ again and sang a song afterwards.
With a sense of _____45_____, I felt my cheeks burning. I realized that my daughter had taught me to love my mother in a better way. Bathed in the warm and soft lighting of the living room, I picked up my phone, “Hello, Mum…”
36. A. look B. cheer C. pick D. break
37. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
38. A. repeated B. proved C. remembered D. pronounced
39. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
40. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. no
41. A. simple B. single C. special D. similar
42. A. watching B. teaching C. supporting D. reminding
43. A. thought B. took C. pulled D. handed
44. A. sadly B. carefully C. patiently D. clearly
45. A. shame B. humour C. direction D. achievement
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者的母亲得了痴呆症，作者尽力去帮助她。但是有一天作者因为太劳累，对母亲重复的问题很生气。女儿听到作者责怪祖母要求和祖母通话。作者的女儿耐心地和祖母聊天，回答祖母的问题，让作者觉得很羞愧。
【36题详解】
句意：我刚做完手术，却找不到让自己开心起来的方法。
look看；cheer使振奋；pick挑选；break打破。根据“I just had an operation, and I couldn’t find a way to...myself up.”可知，作者找不到让自己开心的方法，cheer sb up“使某人高兴”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我们什么也帮不了她。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“It was my mother, who had dementia(痴呆). There was...we could do to help her.”可知，什么也帮不了母亲，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她不知道她每天都要把她的话重复一百遍。
repeated重复；proved证明；remembered记得；pronounced发音。根据“She had no idea that she had...her words a hundred times every day.”可知，母亲每天都会重复说话，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这次，我生气了……
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“I yelled(大喊).”可知，作者很生气，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我打电话只是打个招呼。
sorry抱歉；hello你好；thanks感谢；no不。根据““I am only calling to say... Why are you yelling ””可知，母亲不理解自己只是想问好，为什么作者要吼自己。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我吼是因为你每天都给我打一百次电话！
simple简单的；single单一的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“I’m yelling because you keep calling me a hundred times every...day!”可知，母亲每天都会打很多次电话给作者，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我坐在沙发上，意识到我五岁的女儿正在看着我。
watching观察；teaching教；supporting支持；reminding提醒。根据“I sat on the sofa, realizing that my five-year-old daughter was...me.”可知，作者的女儿在看着作者，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我一言不发地把它递了过去。
thought认为；took拿；pulled拉；handed递。根据“My daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone.”可知，女儿要跟祖母通话，所以把电话递给女儿。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：“哦，那太好了，但是你今天去上学了吗？”她又耐心地回答，然后唱了首歌。
sadly悲伤的；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据“she answered...again and sang a song afterwards”可知，女儿耐心回答问题，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：带着一种羞耻感，我感到我的脸颊在灼烧。
shame羞愧；humour幽默；direction方向；achievement成就。作者对比自己和女儿对待母亲的不同态度，感到羞愧。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
Is it a celebrity’s （名人）job to be a good role model Please read the following students’ debate.
Pros（正方） Cons（反方）
It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is improper for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. A celebrity doesn’t have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason is to win back their fans, it’s not good.
I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people! Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.
46. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros
A. People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans. D. Celebrities are models for many people.
47. According to the cons, how do some people become famous
A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By affecting the young people. D. By making good choices for themselves.
48. What can we learn from their words
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
D. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对是否成为好的榜样是名人的责任这一议题，给出了正反两方面的观点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much.”可知，人们仰慕名人，排除A；根据“I think everyone should try to be a good role model,”可知，每个人都应尽力成为一个好的榜样，排除B；根据“But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!”可知，名人是很多人的榜样，排除D。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living.”可知，名人之所以著名，是因为他们努力做他们喜欢的事情来谋生。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things.”可知，很多明星在被抓到做坏事后不得不发布道歉信，由此可知，有时明星可能会做一些错误的事情。故选B。
(B)
Jiangsu province is a land of abundance. As the traditional tea processing techniques in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on November 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu province attracts attention again.
Fuchun pastry
Fuchun teahouse lies in an alley in Yangzhou. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, it attracts a large army of customers to come every year.
Built in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and became a place for people to drink tea then. It started to offer different kinds of pastries until the owner introduced them, which not only perfectly matched the traditional Chinesetea, but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
green tea
Biluochun green tea is a time-honored tea produced from Suzhou. ____①____ With companion planting, local people let the tea grow with other fruit trees, such as loquat trees and waxberry trees, leaving the tea a special fruit aroma. ____②____ These kind of curly tea leaves were included as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
____③____. Every spring, farmers pick up the tender shots, and after a series of processing steps, yuhua tea comes into the market. This pine needle-like tea leaves has a special aroma and flavor. ____④____ The yuhua tea making craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021.
49. What was Fuchun teahouse in fact when it was built in 1885
A. It was a flower shop.
B. It was a place for people to drink tea.
C. It offered different kinds of pastries at the very beginning.
D. It was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
50. What's the meaning of the underlined word “aroma”
A. special taste B. nice smell C. pretty shape D. beautiful color
51. According to the context, where can we put the sentence “Another kind of green tea is yuhua tea from Nanjing”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了江苏省各个城市的茶文化。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Built in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop ”可知，富春茶馆在1885年初建时是一个花店。故选A。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“local people let the tea grow with other fruit trees, such as loquat trees and waxberry trees”可知，茶树和别的水果树种在一起，故可推测茶叶会有一种水果的香味，划线单词表示“芳香，香味”。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据”Every spring, farmers pick up the tender shots, and after a series of processing steps, yuhua tea comes into the market”可知，这里是在描述玉华茶叶上市的过程，所以此句“nother kind of green tea is yuhua tea from Nanjing另一种绿茶是来自南京的玉华茶叶”来引领下文，符合语境。故选C。
(C)
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
53. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
54. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
55. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the people”表述太绝对。根据“with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。
【53题详解】
段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Did you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year There are many factors that contribute to this pollution, including microfibers. ____56____ In addition, microfibers can also be found in human waste. Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food, our water, and even the air we breathe.
Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic. They make up materials such as polyester, rayon, nylon, and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment.
____57____ Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials, making it one of the most popular in Europe. By the early 2000s, items made of microfiber became popular worldwide. The material was — and still is — cheap, highly durable (耐用的), and water-resistant. Because of these features, it is used for a variety of reasons, such as cleaning, homeware, clothes, and accessories.
Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release microfibers. Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers. Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers, some pass through because of their small size, entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean, ____58____
How Can We Help
Fortunately, prevention starts right at home! Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers. Some include the following:
●____59____
● Air-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumption
● Avoiding half-loads of laundry
● Using a front-loading washing machine
It’s a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly. Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release (释放) chemicals, which is another cause of harm to the environment. Ultimately, scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.
____60____ they do not completely get rid of (清除) the ones already in the environment. Luckily, companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment. For now, we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet.
A. But no one knows how to protect the environment.
B so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place.
C. The growing popularity of this material dates back (追溯) to the early 1990s.
D. What matters most is to prevent the spread of microfibers.
E. Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers,
F. They have been found in shorelines, seafloors, and even snow.
G. Reducing the washing of synthetic material
【答案】56. F 57. C 58. B 59. G 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料形成、危害和解决办法。
【56题详解】
根据前文“There are many factors that contribute to this pollution, including microfibers.”和后文“In addition, microfibers can also be found in human waste.”可知，此处与微纤维的发现有关。F选项“在海岸线、海底甚至雪地中都发现了它们。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据后文“Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials, making it one of the most popular in Europe. By the early 2000s, items made of microfiber became popular worldwide.”可知，此处与材料制作的时间有关，C选项“这种材料的日益流行可以追溯到20世纪90年代初。”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据前文“Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers, some pass through because of their small size, entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean,”可知，此处与解决纤维进入了我们的水道并污染了环境的问题有关，B选项“因此，首先防止它们进入环境非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据前文“Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers.”和后文“Air-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumption Avoiding half-loads of laundry Using a front-loading washing machine”可知，此处应该是指减少微纤维的传播的具体方法，并且以动名词形式开头，G选项“减少合成材料的洗涤”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据前文“Ultimately, scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.”和后文“they do not completely get rid of (清除) the ones already in the environment.”可知，此处与解决方案有关，E选项“尽管这些解决方案阻止了微纤维的扩散，”符合语境。故选E。
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
ride around, last, four, cover live, fine, graduate from, fill, have any time, build, compare...with
61. Life is like a box ________ with chocolate. You never know what you’re gonna get.
62. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward ________ a great modern socialist country.
63. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.
64 Helen developed a _________ friendship with her teacher.
65. I hope the FIFA World Cup will ________ as usual.
66. Over three ________ of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
67. ________ life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
68. He is always too busy ________ to relax.
69. Yuan Longping began working as a teacher after __________ college.
70. It is also popular to hire a bike and _________ the countryside.
【答案】61. filled
62. building
63. fined 64. lasting
65. be covered live
66. fourths
pared with
68. to have any time
69. graduating from
70. ride around
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：生活就像一个装满巧克力的盒子。你永远不知道你会得到什么。根据“Life is like a box ... with chocolate.”可知，生活就像一个装满了巧克力的盒子，fill with“填满”，动词短语；此处修饰名词“a box”，应用动词的过去分词。故填filled。
【62题详解】
句意：中国共产党正在领导国家建设社会主义现代化强国。根据“a great modern socialist country”可知，此处指建设社会主义现代化强国，build符合句意；空前的“toward”为介词，后用动名词。故填building。
【63题详解】
句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。根据“If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ... by the police.”可知，乱丢垃圾会被罚款，fine符合句意，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故动词应用过去分词fined。故填fined。
【64题详解】
句意：海伦与她的老师建立了持久的友谊。根据“Helen developed a ... friendship with her teacher.”及备选词可知，last符合句意，此处应用形容词lasting“持久的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填lasting。
【65题详解】
句意：我希望世界杯能像往常一样现场直播。根据“I hope the FIFA World Cup will ... as usual.”及备选词可知，此处指希望世界杯可以直播，cover live符合句意；再根据语境以及空前的will可知，“世界杯是被直播”，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be covered with。
【66题详解】
句意：超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳这么多的人口。根据“Over three ... of the earth is covered by water.”可知，超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖，four符合句意；此处为分数，分子大于1，分母用序数词的复数。故填fourths。
【67题详解】
句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。根据“... life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”可知，此处是火星上的生活与地球上的生活相比，compared with符合句意；地球上的生活是“被”与火星上的生活进行比较，故应用过去分词表被动。故填Compared with。
【68题详解】
句意：他总是太忙，没有时间放松。根据“He is always too busy”可知，他太忙了以至于没有时间放松，have any time符合句意；此处是too ... to“太……而不能……”结构，用不定式表结果。故填to have any time。
【69题详解】
句意：袁隆平大学毕业后就开始当老师。根据“college”可知，此处指从大学毕业，graduate from符合句意；after为介词，后接动名词。故填graduating from。
【70题详解】
句意：租一辆自行车在乡间骑行也是很受欢迎的。根据“a bike”和“the countryside”可知，此处指骑着自行车在乡下四处转转，ride around符合句意；再根据and表示并列可知，此处动词用原形。故填ride around。
六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.
He is a person f____71____ of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he saw many teachers come and g____72____ because of the poor conditions in the v____73____. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children d____74____ with their problems. One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and a____75____ teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected w____76____. In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)was built in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes b____77____ down, he never stopped.
In order to p____78____ better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give u____79____ her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter f____80____ .
【答案】71. (f)ull
72. (g)o 73. (v)illage
74. (d)eal 75. (a)nother
76. (w)ell 77. (b)roke
78. (p)rovide
79. (u)p 80. (f)uture
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
【71题详解】
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据“of love and responsibility”及首字母可知，充满了爱心和责任感，full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
【72题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多老师的来来去去，因为村里条件恶劣。根据“he saw many teachers come and”及首字母可知，目睹了许多老师“来”和“去”，go“去”，根据come可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(g)o。
【73题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多老师的来来去去，因为村里条件恶劣。根据“because of the poor conditions in the”可知，此处指村子里的恶劣条件，village“村子”，故填(v)illage。
【74题详解】
句意：然而，他留下来了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“with their problems”及首字母可知，此处用deal with“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(d)eal。
【75题详解】
句意：随后，张老师和另一位老师一大早就带着扁担离开了。根据“Then Zhang and … teacher”及首字母可知，此处指与另一个老师，another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。
【76题详解】
句意：但是这些书被保护得很好。根据“they were both covered in mud”及but可知，虽然他们满身都是泥，但是书被保护得很好，well“好地”，修饰动词protected，故填(w)ell。
【77题详解】
句意：虽然四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下。根据“Although four motorbikes …down”及首字母可知，此处用break down表示“发生故障”，根据stopped可知，动词用过去式，故填(b)roke。
【78题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，为学生们做饭和打扫卫生。根据“better care for the students”及首字母可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
【79题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，为学生们做饭和打扫卫生。根据“give … her job”及首字母可知，此处指放弃她的工作，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，故填(u)p。
【80题详解】
句意：多亏了像张老师这样的老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们才能在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“hope for a brighter”及首字母可知，此处指光明的未来，future“未来”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(f)uture。
任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mobile phone history
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Benefits(益处) of recycling mobile phones
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(电力) for one year.
How mobile phone recycling works
Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The used mobile phones
Mobile phone history ·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are ___81___ mobile phone users at present. ·More than ___82___ of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. ·It has ___83___ a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion.
Mobile phone waste ·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are ___84___ to people’s health. ·Three-quarters of the users would rather ___85___ the waste ones sitting around the house.
Benefits of recycling ·Some materials are of great ___86___. They can be used again. ·It can ___87___ plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled.
How recycling ___88___ ·One way is to join working parts of ___89___or used phones together. ·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to ___90___ natural resources.
【答案】81. more
82. half 83. caused
84. harmful
85. keep 86. value
87. offer 88. works
89. broken 90. get
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是环境保护，介绍了废旧手机的危害和如何回收利用废旧手机。
【81题详解】
题意：与1985年相比，目前移动电话用户为2.05亿。考查细节理解。根据In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US.，可知今天的手机用户比以前更多。故填more。
【82题详解】
题意：超过一半的美国儿童拥有自己的手机。考查词义理解。根据Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones.，可知填half。
【83题详解】
题意：由于手机的激增，它造成了大量的废弃手机。考查词义理解。lead to导致，根据The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones.，可知填caused。
【84题详解】
题意：手机中的铅、汞、镉等物质对人体健康有害。考查词性转换。do harm to对……有害；根据Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health.，可知填harmful。
【85题详解】
题意：四分之三的用户宁愿把垃圾放在家里。考查结构理解。prefer to do宁愿做某事；根据Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much.，可知填keep。
【86题详解】
题意：有些材料很有价值。它们可以再次使用。考查词性转换。根据Mobile phones have valuable materials inside.，本句great是形容词，需修饰名词，可知填value。
【87题详解】
题意：如果废弃手机被回收，它可以为美国家庭提供充足的电力。考查句意理解。根据If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(电力) for one year.，本句情态动词can后接原形动词，可知填offer。
【88题详解】
题意：如何做回收。考查细节理解。根据How mobile phone recycling works，可知填works。
【89题详解】
题意：一种方法是将损坏或使用过的手机的工作部件连接在一起。考查细节理解。or或者，表选择，连接并列结构；根据One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone.，可知填broken。
【90题详解】
题意：我们还可以熔化手机的各个部分，从而获得自然资源。考查结构理解。根据Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum.，可知填get。
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
91. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects A School Trip Day A Sports Day
Activities ● fly kites ● have a picnic ● … ● have ball games ● play tug-of-war(拔河) ● …
Benefits(益处) ● develop friendship ● feel relaxed ●… ● develop friendship ● keep fit ●…
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a School Trip Day on Friday. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning, there is going to be a kite-flying competition. At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will go boating on the lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.
By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study. ( 98 words )
Possible versions:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colorful.
On that day, there will be different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favorite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss—playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep fit.
All these sports will do us good. Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop friendship. (100 words )
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，详细介绍“健康周”的具体内容，包括各个时间段的活动内容和这次活动的目的。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。2023-2024学年第二学期九年级英语第一次月度练习卷
(考试时间90分钟 试卷满分120分)
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. Where does Kevin want to go during the summer 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What subject does Tim like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
4. What is David wearing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What time will the woman watch the concert 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 to 10:30 on Feb 12. B. 8 to 11:30 on Feb 12. C. 8 to 10:30 on Feb 20.
6. What does Jason think about school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s stressful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s OK.
7. What kind of movies does the male speaker like best 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Foreign films. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies.
8. What are they going to do this evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listen to the radio.
B. Go to a theater to watch Beijing Opera.
C. Watch Beijing Opera online.
9. What can Betty drink at the party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Wine.
10. How often does Peter play basketball 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will Sandy do at the charity event
A. Sing a song. B. Be the host. C. Design a poster.
12. Where does John work
A. In a theater. B. In a school. C. At a radio station.
听短文，回答以下各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Music Club
Meeting place In the music room
Activities On Wednesdays, they listen to CDs and ____13____ . On ____14____ , they show their own musical talent.
Committee (委员会) They will choose the committee’s ____15____ at the next meeting.
13.
A. play musical instruments B. talk about musicians C. perform some music
14.
A. Tuesdays B. Thursdays C. Fridays
15.
A. leaders B. members C. musicians
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where does the speaker work
A. In a real estate company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
17. What can Peter see from his room
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
18. How much should Peter pay for his rooms each night
A. $150. B. $300 C. $450.
19. Which meal is free at the hotel
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
20. When will Peter arrive at the hotel
A. August 13. B. October 30. C. August 30.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球》)
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ amazing film that ________ many people like watching it.
A. A; an; so B. the; /; such C. a; /; such D. the; an; so
22. — A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
23. Now people are far better paid than before, but the price of the houses still seems to be _______ their reach.
A. on B. above C. beyond D. upon
24. —China has made a complete victory in its fight against COVID-19.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are satisfied with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are proud of
25. —Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.
—That’s why we dislike him.
A. raised B. rose C. was raised D. was raising
26. —I’m feeling blue these days.
—Everyone has one of those days when ________goes right
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
27. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
28. WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
29. —You look so excited. What happened
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. came out
30. —Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Slender West Lake
—________ your homework ________ tomorrow.
A. Until; will be finished B. Until; has finished
C. Not until; will finish D. Not until; is finished
31. —________ important news report you’ve given us!
—I’m glad you enjoy it.
A. What an B. How an C. How D. What a
32. He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily.
A. to prevent； from live
B. to prevent； from living
C. to preventing； from living
D. to preventing； to live
33. — _______ is the train arriving
— Relax It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How fast
34. —What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum
B. why I like Yangzhou fried rice so much
C. how many parks are there in Yangzhou
D. what will I study in Yangzhou University
35. —John, when will you pay a visit to that place of interest
—I can’t decide at present. ___________
A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you.
C. What a good idea! D. Take your time.
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
It was eight o’clock on a cold spring night. I was so tired. I just had an operation, and I couldn’t find a way to ____36____ myself up.
The phone rang—for the sixth time in less than an hour. It was my mother, who had dementia(痴呆). There was ____37____ we could do to help her. Though we visited her every few days, she believed that her daughters had not visited her in months. She had no idea that she had ____38____ her words a hundred times every day.
This time, I got ____39____.“Mum!” I yelled(大喊). “We care about you. We visited you two days ago! Mum, you have to believe me, and if you don’t, I cannot talk to you any more!”
Silence. Then she said, “I am only calling to say ____40____. Why are you yelling ”
“I’m yelling because you keep calling me a hundred times every ____41____ day! I’m yelling because I have repeated the answer ten thousand times! I’m yelling because I don’t know what to say!”
I sat on the sofa, realizing that my five-year-old daughter was ____42____ me. She heard me lose my patience and announce that someone I loved was a burden(负担).
My daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone. Wordlessly, I ____43____ it over. “Hi, Grandma!” She said with joy. “Sweetheart! Did you go to school today ” “Yes, Grandma, and I learn 3 songs.” “Would you please come to see me ” asked my mother. “Sure, I’ve prepared many candies for you.” she said in a pleasant tone. “Oh, that’s wonderful, but did you go to school today ” she answered ____44____ again and sang a song afterwards.
With a sense of _____45_____, I felt my cheeks burning. I realized that my daughter had taught me to love my mother in a better way. Bathed in the warm and soft lighting of the living room, I picked up my phone, “Hello, Mum…”
36. A. look B. cheer C. pick D. break
37 A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
38. A. repeated B. proved C. remembered D. pronounced
39. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
40. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. no
41. A. simple B. single C. special D. similar
42. A. watching B. teaching C. supporting D. reminding
43. A. thought B. took C. pulled D. handed
44. A. sadly B. carefully C. patiently D. clearly
45. A. shame B. humour C. direction D. achievement
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(A)
Is it a celebrity’s （名人）job to be a good role model Please read the following students’ debate.
Pros（正方） Cons（反方）
It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is improper for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. A celebrity doesn’t have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason is to win back their fans, it’s not good.
I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people! Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.
46. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros
A. People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans. D. Celebrities are models for many people.
47. According to the cons, how do some people become famous
A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By affecting the young people. D. By making good choices for themselves.
48. What can we learn from their words
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
D. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
(B)
Jiangsu province is a land of abundance. As the traditional tea processing techniques in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on November 29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu province attracts attention again.
Fuchun pastry
Fuchun teahouse lies in an alley in Yangzhou. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, it attracts a large army of customers to come every year.
Built in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and became a place for people to drink tea then. It started to offer different kinds of pastries until the owner introduced them, which not only perfectly matched the traditional Chinesetea, but also represented a kind of artistry from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
green tea
Biluochun green tea is a time-honored tea produced from Suzhou. ____①____ With companion planting, local people let the tea grow with other fruit trees, such as loquat trees and waxberry trees, leaving the tea a special fruit aroma. ____②____ These kind of curly tea leaves were included as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
____③____. Every spring, farmers pick up the tender shots, and after a series of processing steps, yuhua tea comes into the market. This pine needle-like tea leaves has a special aroma and flavor. ____④____ The yuhua tea making craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021.
49. What was Fuchun teahouse in fact when it was built in 1885
A. It was a flower shop.
B. It was a place for people to drink tea.
C. It offered different kinds of pastries at the very beginning.
D. It was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
50. What's the meaning of the underlined word “aroma”
A. special taste B. nice smell C. pretty shape D. beautiful color
51. According to the context, where can we put the sentence “Another kind of green tea is yuhua tea from Nanjing”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(C)
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
53. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
54. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
55. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Did you know that almost 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year There are many factors that contribute to this pollution, including microfibers. ____56____ In addition, microfibers can also be found in human waste. Studies show that we are constantly exposed to microplastic through our food, our water, and even the air we breathe.
Microfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created from small bits of plastic. They make up materials such as polyester, rayon, nylon, and acrylic and are the most common type of microplastic found in the environment.
____57____ Swedish manufacturers produced a variety of these materials, making it one of the most popular in Europe. By the early 2000s, items made of microfiber became popular worldwide. The material was — and still is — cheap, highly durable (耐用的), and water-resistant. Because of these features, it is used for a variety of reasons, such as cleaning, homeware, clothes, and accessories.
Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release microfibers. Washing one load of synthetic clothes can release millions of fibers. Although wastewater treatment factories catch most of these fibers, some pass through because of their small size, entering our waterways and polluting the environment. They are also difficult to collect and clean, ____58____
How Can We Help
Fortunately, prevention starts right at home! Research has concluded that there are many ways to reduce the spread of microfibers. Some include the following:
●____59____
● Air-drying clothes also saves energy and reduces water consumption
● Avoiding half-loads of laundry
● Using a front-loading washing machine
It’s a common misunderstanding that wearing cotton instead of synthetic material is environmentally friendly. Researchers claim that cotton clothes often release (释放) chemicals, which is another cause of harm to the environment. Ultimately, scientists theorize that developing better materials is the best solution.
____60____ they do not completely get rid of (清除) the ones already in the environment. Luckily, companies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying to develop technology to clean our oceans and the environment. For now, we all can take small steps to do our part in restoring our beautiful planet.
A. But no one knows how to protect the environment.
B. so it is important to prevent them from entering the environment in the first place.
C. The growing popularity of this material dates back (追溯) to the early 1990s.
D. What matters most is to prevent the spread of microfibers.
E. Although these solutions prevent the spread of microfibers,
F. They have been found in shorelines, seafloors, and even snow.
G. Reducing the washing of synthetic material
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
ride around, last, four, cover live, fine, graduate from, fill, have any time, build, compare...with
61. Life is like a box ________ with chocolate. You never know what you’re gonna get.
62. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward ________ a great modern socialist country.
63. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.
64. Helen developed a _________ friendship with her teacher.
65. I hope the FIFA World Cup will ________ as usual.
66. Over three ________ of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
67. ________ life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
68. He is always too busy ________ to relax.
69. Yuan Longping began working as a teacher after __________ college.
70. It is also popular to hire a bike and _________ the countryside.
六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.
He is a person f____71____ of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he saw many teachers come and g____72____ because of the poor conditions in the v____73____. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children d____74____ with their problems. One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and a____75____ teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected w____76____. In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)was built in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes b____77____ down, he never stopped.
In order to p____78____ better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give u____79____ her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter f____80____ .
任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mobile phone history
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Benefits(益处) of recycling mobile phones
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(电力) for one year.
How mobile phone recycling works
Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The used mobile phones
Mobile phone history ·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are ___81___ mobile phone users at present. ·More than ___82___ of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. ·It has ___83___ a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion.
Mobile phone waste ·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are ___84___ to people’s health. ·Three-quarters of the users would rather ___85___ the waste ones sitting around the house.
Benefits of recycling ·Some materials are of great ___86___. They can be used again. ·It can ___87___ plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled.
How recycling ___88___ ·One way is to join working parts of ___89___or used phones together. ·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to ___90___ natural resources.
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
91. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects A School Trip Day A Sports Day
Activities ● fly kites ● have a picnic ● … ● have ball games ● play tug-of-war(拔河) ● …
Benefits(益处) ● develop friendship ● feel relaxed ●… ● develop friendship ● keep fit ●…
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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