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江西省上饶市广丰一中锐境学校2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册3月英语月考试卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．A bag. B．It’s a bag. C．B-A-G.
2．
A．I can’t do my homework. B．I listen to music. C．I’m playing computer games.
3．
A．Yes, I am B．No, I don’t . C．Yes, she does.
4．
A．I’m fine. B．It’s a radio. C．It’s black.
5．
A．She isn’t in now. B．No, I’m not. C．This is Mary.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．
A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday.
7．
A．Hamburgers and milk. B．Fruit and milk. C．Chicken and milk.
8．
A．A pencil-case. B．A ruler. C．A dictionary.
9．What do they have on January 26th
A．A school trip. B．An art festival. C．An English test.
10．What is Lucy doing
A．She is singing.
B．She is cleaning her room.
C．She is doing her homework.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Hobbies. B．Sports. C．Festivals.
12．How long has the girl collected stamps
A．For 7 years. B．For 8 years. C．For 15 years.
听第二段对话，回答11-15小题。
13．What will the boy give a talk about
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese culture. C．Space science.
14．What kind of books does the boy like
A．History books. B．Science books. C．Sports books.
15．On which day is the library closed
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Which festival is coming
A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Thanksgiving Day.
17．How soon will Mary be with her parents
A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In two days.
18．Where is Mary now
A．In France. B．In England. C．In America.
19．When will Mary arrive in Paris
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．At lunchtime.
20．Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station Because she__________.
A．is ill B．will bring a lot of things C．has no money
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A．seventh; seven B．eighth; eighth C．nine; ninth D．seven; seven
22．—The white skirt looks very nice and it suits me well. I’ll ________ it.
—OK! Here you are.
A．take B．bring C．sell D．need
23．—________ did the new bike cost your father
—He paid 800 yuan for it.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How far
24．—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet.
A．what B．how C．when D．which
25．Rick started to look for a job after he finished college, because he didn’t want to ________ asking his parents for money.
A．take up B．care about C．bring out D．keep on
26．It’s a new word. If you really want to know the ________ of the word, you should learn it through a sentence.
A．spell B．sound C．shape D．meaning
27．You may _______ running this company if you manage it well.
A．end B．in the end C．on the end of D．end up
28．That factory will be punished because it releases harmful smoke into the air. The underlined word means _________.
A．produce B．lets out C．adds D．carries
29．Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．are C．were
30．Please read this notice and _________ to others.
A．pass it by B．pass it away C．pass it on D．pass it out
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
A boy, who lived with his mother alone, was born without ears. Although he had no trouble with hearing, he had been laughed 31 since he was little because of his looks.
Things were different as the boy started school. He was found pretty 32 in both math and music, so he became very popular with his classmates. Right before he went to college, his mother and doctors had discussed 33 could be done to help him make a fresh change. The doctors said they could transplant (移植) a pair of ears 34 someone was willing to donate for this young man.
One day, his mother said, “The doctors and I have found someone who would make the sacrifice (牺牲), but whoever it is must be kept a 35 .” The operation (手术) was a great 36 , and a new person was born. He then made fantastic achievements in college, got married and led a happy life. However, he 37 asking his mother who had offered him the ears. His mother only replied, “The agreement says it’s not time to tell 38 yet.”
Years later, before saying goodbye at his mother’s funeral (葬礼), he stepped closer and was shocked to find that there were no 39 there. With tears, he said to himself, “Mother’s hair was very beautiful. She never had it 40 short, so no one has noticed any change on her.”
31．A．for B．at C．with D．from
32．A．talented B．poor C．rich D．weak
33．A．who B．why C．what D．how
34．A．as far as B．as well as C．as much as D．as long as
35．A．truth B．secret C．mark D．pride
36．A．success B．problem C．decision D．exchange
37．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．kept
38．A．him B．you C．me D．her
39．A．legs B．hands C．ears D．eyes
40．A．put B．set C．hurt D．cut
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
What is your favorite color Does it make you feel happy or relaxed Some people think colors have a connect ion with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.
Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”.
Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better
How about green When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.
Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.
41．What do the scientists do
A．They eat at blue tables.
B．They go to 100 countries.
C．They help people to be happy and healthy.
D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them.
42．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”
A． B． C． D．
43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple.
44．What is the passage about
A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors.
C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
B
Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.
　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father.
　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too.
　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice -cream cake.
46．What’s Amy doing now
A．She is washing fruit and vegetables. B．She is making salad.
C．She is eating bananas. D．She is doing some shopping.
47．What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Purple.
48．What time is it in Beijing now
A．8: 00 a. m. B．9: 00 a. m. C．10: 00 a. m. D．11: 00 a. m.
49．Which is TRUE
A．Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki.
B．Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now.
C．Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father.
D．Peter and Helen are making a pink ice -cream cake.
50．Which is the best title
A．What to Buy on Father’s Day
B．Where to Go on Father’s Day
C．How to Celebrate Father’s Day
D．When to Celebrate Father’s Day
C
World Sleep Day is on March 21 this year. How is your sleep these days The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of them often sleep badly.
The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What makes their sleeping time so short The most important reason is homework. It seems that they always have endless homework to do.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed It reports that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or talk with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We’ll feel tired and think slowly without enough sleep. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series, leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life.
51．How many people have bad sleep among the people who are asked by CMDA
A．About 270. B．About 360. C．About 720. D．About 1,280.
52．What’s the most important reason why students do NOT have enough sleep
A．Homework. B．Bad sleeping habits.
C．Talking with QQ friends. D．Drinking too much Coke and coffee.
53．Which of the following words can replace (替换) the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Much.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep.
B．To get enough sleep, it’s best to ask the school to change the time.
C．Bad sleeping habits can make us feel tired and think slowly.
D．Many Chinese students sleep for 5 hours a day according to the study.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．The information about World Sleep Day.
B．The CMDA carried a survey.
C．Why we have bad sleep and how to improve our sleep.
D．Students have too much homework to do.
D
Bird’s nest
Do you know what birds use to build their nests You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarotica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How does the writer lead into the topic about bird’s nests in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a joke. B．By setting an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey.
57．Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the text
A．Paper cards. B．Cigarette butts. C．Plastic bags. D．Wooden boards.
58．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bad influence that human rubbish has on birds.
B．The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C．The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
D．The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
59．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．the cigarette B．the bird C．the plastic bag D．the paper card
60．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 Friendship Lasts Forever B．Unit 2 Protect the Sea
C．Unit 3 The Value of the Nest D．Unit 4 Animals and Human
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 61 airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 62 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been 63 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 64 (market) in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 65 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 66 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 67 (disappear).
Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 68 (real) wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 69 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are 70 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
except somebody polite hero steal
71． opened the door and the candle blew out in the strong cold wind.
72．You can visit Taizhou Museum every day Monday.
73．He offered the boys some coffee, but they refused .
74．Unluckily, a number of valuable art works from the museum last night.
75．Many young people look up to these and want to become like them.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，计5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Frank, a student from the US studying in Jiangxi Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D)
F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please
D: Hello. This is Dale speaking.
F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much.
D: Me too. 76 How is it going
F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings in China.
D: That’s cool. 77
F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school.
D: 78
F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have left behind their poems and songs here.
D: Unbelievable! 79
F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history.
D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Jiangxi. 80
F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are worth visiting.
D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then.
A．When was Tengwang Pavilion built
B．How far is it
C．The view must be amazing.
D．You’ve been in Jiangxi for several months.
E．That’s right.
F．I think they are kind of boring and useless.
G．Can you show me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．在你的成长中，父母对你的成长倾注了大量的心血。他们关心你的学习和生活，但是有时候你在某些事情上总会与他们有分歧。下面是你成长过程中遇到的一次烦恼，请按要求写一篇英语短文描述这次问题。
要求：1)必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥；
2)词数：80词左右，不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3)内容提示：
现象 我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。
原因 父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。
措施 现在我能和父母相处得好。我认为我们该和父母沟通……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级 第一次月考 英语参考答案
1．C
2．B
【原文】What do you usually do on the computer
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．C
W: When is the English test of this term
M: It’s on January 26th.
10．C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lucy. Can you come and sing with me
W: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework.
11．A 12．B
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss White! Are there any books on science
W: Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you
M: No, I don’t. But I am going to give a talk about space science.
W: Oh, I see.
M: Can I have a look at the books about history I love them very much.
W: Sure. They’re on the shelf over there.
M: Thanks. I’d like this one about Chinese history. Can I return it next Wednesday afternoon
W: Sorry .Our library is closed every Wednesday.
M: OK. Thank you.
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】Dear Mum and Dad,
I feel very happy that I’ll be with you again on holiday in a week. I enjoyed my days in England very much. Mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me, but as people say in England, “There is no place like home.” And I think someone feels this more at Christmas, I am leaving here early on Thursday morning and arriving in Paris at about lunchtime. Please meet me at the station, as I will bring a lot of things.
Yours,
Mary
21．C
【详解】句意：汤姆九岁了。今天是他的九岁生日。
考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词，表示数量；ninth第九，序数词，表示顺序。根据句意可知，空一表示数量，应用基数词nine；空二表示顺序，应用序数词ninth。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——那条白色的短裙看起来很漂亮，很适合我。我要买它。——好的！给您。
考查动词辨析。take买，拿；bring带来；sell销售，卖；need需要。根据“OK! Here you are.”可知是决定买下衣服。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车花了你父亲多少钱？——他花了800元买的。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接复数名词；How long多长；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据“He paid 800 yuan for it.”可知，此处问价格，应用how much，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道未来生活将会如何不同。——可能我们将会住在另一个星球。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“life will be different in the future”可知是想知道未来的生活将会如何不同。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：瑞克在大学毕业后就开始找工作，因为他不想一直向父母要钱。
考查动词短语。take up占据；care about关心；bring out使显露出来；keep on继续。根据“Rick started to look for a job after he finished college,”可知，找工作的原因是不想一直向父母要钱。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：它是一个新的单词。如果你真的想知道这个单词的意思，你应该通过一个句子学习它。
考查名词。spell拼写；sound声音；shape形状；meaning意思。根据前文“It’s a new word.”“you should learn it through a sentence”可知，是学习单词的意思。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：如果你把这家公司管理得好，你最终可以经营这家公司。
考查动词end用法。end结束；in the end最后；on the end of在……的端头；end up结束。根据空后的running可知，end up后跟动名词，表示“最终做某事”，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：那家工厂将被处罚，因为它向空气中排放有害烟雾。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；lets out放出；adds增加；carries搬，扛。根据题干可知，此处表示向空气中排放有害烟雾，因此release的意思是“放出”。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：每个学生和打算参观博物馆的老师被要求早上七点三十分之前到达学校大门口。
考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句中先行词“some teachers”是复数，从句中be动词的单复数与先行词保持一致，时态为一般将来时be going to do，用are。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：请读一下这个通知，并把它传给别人。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；pass away逝世；pass on将……传给；pass out昏倒。根据“Please read this notice”可知，是指把通知传给别人。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为儿子捐耳朵的故事。
31．句意：虽然他的听力没有问题，但他从小就因为他的长相而被嘲笑。
for为了；at在；with有；from来自。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选B。
32．句意：人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋，所以他很受同学们的欢迎。
talented天才的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。由“He was found pretty…in both math and music, so he became very popular with his classmates”可知，此处指他在数学和音乐方面有天赋。故选A。
33．句意：就在他上大学之前，他的母亲和医生讨论了如何帮助他做出新的改变。
who谁；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。由“his mother and doctors had discussed…could be done to help him make a fresh change”可知，此处指做什么可以帮助他。故选C。
34．句意：医生说，只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献，他们就可以为他移植一对耳朵。
as far as就……而言；as well as也；as much as一样多；as long as只要。由“…someone was willing to donate for this young man”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用as long as引导。故选D。
35．句意：一天，他的母亲说：“医生和我已经找到了一个愿意做出牺牲的人，但不管是谁，都必须保密。”
truth事实；secret秘密；mark标记；pride自豪。由“but whoever it is must be kept a…”及后文可知，儿子一直不知道这个秘密。故选B。
36．句意：手术非常成功，一个新的人诞生了。
success成功；problem问题；decision决定；exchange交换。由“and a new person was born”可知，手术很成功。故选A。
37．句意：然而，他不停地问他的母亲是谁给了他耳朵。
enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；kept保持。由“His mother only replied”可知，儿子一直问这件事。故选D。
38．句意：他妈妈只是回答说：“协议上说现在还不是告诉你的时候。”
him他；you你；me我；her她。此处是妈妈回答男孩，在对话中指代对方应用第二人称。故选B。
39．句意：多年以后，在他母亲的葬礼上告别之前，他走近惊讶地发现那里没有耳朵。
legs腿；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。由“The doctors said they could transplant (移植) a pair of ears”可知，母亲把耳朵捐给了儿子，所以她没有耳朵。故选C。
40．句意：他含着泪对自己说：“妈妈的头发很漂亮。她从来没有剪短过头发，所以没人注意到她有什么变化。”
put放；set设置；hurt受伤；cut剪。由“Mother’s hair was very beautiful . She never had it…short”可知，此处指剪短头发。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】
本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。
41．细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问人们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“In factories, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，橙色是工人衣服的颜色。它可以帮助他们更好地工作。it代指前文中的“橙色”，故选B。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们对颜色的研究以及不同的颜色所代表的寓意。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构，故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。
46．细节理解题。根据“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now.”可知，Amy在购物。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Her father loves yellow best.”可知，她爸爸最喜欢黄色。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China.”可知，现在是北京时间9点，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen...The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice -cream cake.”可知，Peter和Helen在做粉色蛋糕，故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【原文】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of them often sleep badly.”可知，2000人中约有36%的人睡眠不良，即大约720人。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“The most important reason is homework.”可知，学生睡眠不足的最重要原因是家庭作业太多。故选A。
53．词句猜测题。根据“What makes their sleeping time so short The most important reason is homework.”可知，学生睡眠少是因为作业，由此推知学生的作业很多，因此“endless”此处与Much同义。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep.”可知，上学时间不能改变，但有其他的方法获得良好睡眠，因此作者不建议改变上学时间，选项B表述错误。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。故选C。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know what birds use to build their nests ”可知，作者通过提问引出第一段中关于鸟巢的话题。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，鸟会用烟头、塑料袋和纸卡来筑巢，只有木板没有提到，故选D。
58．段落大意题。根据第三段“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds...Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds...If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt.”可知，第三段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，如果当鸟把香烟带回家时，香烟仍然燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴，由此猜测，it指上文提到的the cigarette“香烟”，故选A。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊，这篇课文和动物及人类都有关系，所以我们能够在“动物和人类”这个单元读到这篇文章，故选D。
61．the 62．overslept 63．canceled/cancelled 64．markets 65．so 66．for 67．disappeared 68．really 69．was 70．unexpected
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。
61．
句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。故填the。
62．
句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。
63．
句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
64．
句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
65．
句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
66．
句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。
67．
句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填disappeared。
68．
句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
69．
句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为“是”。故填was。
70．
句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填unexpected。
71．Somebody 72．except 73．politely 74．were stolen 75．heroes
【解析】71．句意：有人打开了门，蜡烛在强烈的寒风中熄灭了。根据“…opened the door”可知，空处缺少主语，备选单词somebody“某人”符合语境，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Somebody。
72．句意：除了周一，你每天都可以参观台州博物馆。根据“every day…Monday”可知，此处是指除了周一，你每天都可以参观台州博物馆，空处应填备选单词except“除……之外”。故填except。
73．句意：他给男孩们提供了一些咖啡，但他们有礼貌地拒绝了。根据“but they refused….”可知，空处缺少一个副词，备选单词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，空处应填其副词形式politely修饰动词refused。故填politely。
74．句意：不幸的是，昨晚有许多有价值的艺术品从博物馆被盗。根据“Unluckily, a number of valuable art works…from the museum last night.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词steal“偷”符合语境；又根据“art works…from the museum last night.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态were stolen。故填were stolen。
75．句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些英雄，并希望成为像他们一样的人。根据“Many young people look up to these…”可知，空处缺少一个宾语，备选单词hero“英雄”符合语境；又根据“these”可知，空处应填hero的名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了江西的景点之一——滕王阁。
76．根据“People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest.”可知，此处涉及旅游地点，选项D“你在江西已经好几个月了。”符合语境，故选D。
77．根据“It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school.”可知，询问距离，选项B“ 有多远？”符合语境，故选B。
78．根据“It was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，询问何时建立，选项A“滕王阁是什么时候建的？”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据“Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history.”可知，此处谈论江西很美丽，选项C“那里的景色一定很美。”符合语境，故选C。
80．根据“No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc.”可知，此处提出问题，希望对方带“我”参观江西，选项G“下个假期我去江西时，你能带我四处转转吗？”符合语境，故选G。
81．例文
In the past, I had difficulty in getting on well with my parents. I used to argue with them, sometimes we didn’t even say a word for a few days. Because my parents were really worried about my grades, it gave me too much pressure. And I never helped them do any housework, because I didn’t realize the importance of helping them. Instead, I spent at least two hours playing computer games every day.
But now I enjoy staying with my parents. To understand each other better, I think we should often communicate with our parents. In free time, it’s necessary for us to help with the housework. Besides, we can also spend more time with our parents. It’s a good idea to share our happiness and sadness with them. In this way, we can get on well with our parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述过去和父母的关系；
第二步，阐述原因；
第三步，描写现在和父母的关系以及采取的措施。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难
②pressure压力
③instead相反
④necessary必要的
[高分句型]
①To understand each other better, I think we should often communicate with our parents.（省略that的宾语从句）
②In free time, it’s necessary for us to help with the housework.（ it固定句型）

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