资源简介

机密★启用前(全国卷)
华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评
英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy Dad a suit. B. Help wear a tie. C. Talk about a match.
2. Where will the man go first
A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A restaurant.
3. What is probably the woman
A. A coach. B. A tailor. C. A barber.
4. Why does the woman like dolphins
A. Because they are great swimmers.
B. Because they are the biggest.
C. Because they are very smart.
5. What time is it now
A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 9: 00 p. m. C. 10: 00 p. m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A friend. B. A photo. C. A project.
7. What does the man think of most of his partners
A. Humorous. B. Responsible. C. Unfriendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do last week
A She had a picnic with her friends.
B. She dropped by her neighbour.
C. She picked strawberries in the garden.
9. Why does the woman like the garden
A. Because it’s full of strawberries.
B. Because it’s close to her house.
C. Because it makes her relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What has happened to the woman
A. She has bought a new wallet.
B. She has lost her credit card.
C. Her cellphone has broke down.
11. Where were the speakers half an hour ago
A. At a theatre. B. At a station. C. At a restaurant.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What does the woman particularly want Amy to do
A. Have fun.
B. Learn something new.
C. Make some new friends.
14. What do we know about Camp Applause
A. It admits kids over ten.
B. It is a little far from Amy’s house.
C. It doesn’t offer swimming lessons.
15. What will the couple have to pay extra for
A. A T-shirt. B. Meals. C. Accommodation.
16. What will the man do next
A. Cook. B. Pick up Amy. C. Buy vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to London in November
A. To visit London landmarks.
B. To try other afternoon tea.
C. To experience London red buses.
18. What can we say about the London red bus
A. Changeable. B. Classic. C. Safe.
19. Which tea bus tour does the speaker like most
A. The Halloween tour. B. The gin afternoon tea tour.
C. The Grinchmas tour.
20. How long did the trip last
A. Several years. B. One month. C. Two hours.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
1. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A. It is of various sizes. B. It makes for health.
C. It is used to store water. D. It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
2. Which is suitable for listening to music
A. Shokz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pro.
C. LARQ Bottle Filter. D. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
3. What is the text
A. A travel diary. B. A life description.
C. A science instruction. D. A sales advertisement.
B
I have discovered that I have a second shadow these days as I go outside. This one, however, has four legs instead of two. It is my daughter’s adopted, black cat: Miss Alice. Every time I go out the door she is waiting on my front porch, meowing to be petted. Then she follows me down the hill to my car sometimes running in front so she can get in my way for even more petting. And when I finally return home she is there asking for attention again.
It wasn’t always this way. The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was hiding under my house just having had a family of kittens. When I looked under there I got an angry hiss (嘘声) from her, warning me I was in for a clawing if I got near her kittens. It took a lot of time, patience, kindness, love, and cat food from my daughter to tame her. At first she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only allow an occasional petting. Now my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the road to her house like a little baby. It still makes me smile to see how my daughter’s loving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lovable as the most affectionate dog.
I guess that is the power of love. It can heal a hurting heart. It can save a broken spirit. It can uplift a sunken soul. It can free you from fear. It can transform your life. It can even take a violent, wild cat and turn her into a puppy dog in a cat suit.
Embrace (拥抱) the love in your own life then. Welcome the love of your family and friends into your life. And let your own love flow through everything you think, everything you say, and everything you do.
4. What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph
A. It enjoys staying with the author. B. It tends to be in the author’s road.
C. It is often ignored by the daughter. D. It gets well along with the daughter.
5. What does the underlined word “tame” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Feed her up. B. Make her mild. C. Arrange for her. D. Dress her up.
6. What makes the author still smile
A The lovely dog. B. The daughter’s love. C. The cat’s babies. D. The harmonious family.
7. What message does the text convey
A. Where there is life, there is hope.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Love is life in its fullness like the cup with its wine.
D. Do what you fear, and fear that nature will fade away.
C
In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Approximately 70% of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-level rise.
Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel. Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 (equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year), directly helping to fight climate change. They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries, a sector that contributes one-fifth of the country’s GDP, benefiting local communities’ livelihood and helping to protect the islands’ lively biodiversity (多样性).
While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local economies.
Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts. This indetermination has contributed to significant under-investment: It’s estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation (恶化), annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.
As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda, building a more consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective, extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.
8. What do the first two paragraphs focus on
A. The diversity of economy in East African.
B. The environmental protection in East Africa.
C. The disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.
D. The operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.
9. Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions
A. Novel. B. Effective. C. Ruinous. D. Uncertain.
10. What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030
A. 500,000 cars are taken off the road.
B. Yearly investment increases by double.
C. The temperature rise is limited to below 2.7℃.
D. A conference on nature-based solutions is held.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. What Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions
B. Why Are Nature-based Solutions on the Rise
C. How Can Nature-based Solutions Help Fight Climate Change
D. What Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions
D
Neuroengineer Silvestro Micera develops advanced technological solutions to help people regain sensory and motor functions that have been lost due to injury events or neurological disorders. Until now, he has never before worked on strengthening the human body and cognition with the help of technology.
Now in a study published in Science Robotics, Micera and his team report on how diaphragm (隔膜) movement can be monitored for successful control of an extra arm, essentially augmenting a healthy individual with a third-robotic-arm.
For further exploration, the researchers first built a virtual environment to test a healthy user’s capacity to control a virtual arm using movement of his or her diaphragm. They found that diaphragm control does not interfere with actions like controlling one’s physiological (生理的) arms, one’s speech or gaze.
In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm movement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the two with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.
In the virtual environment, the user is then hinted to reach out with either the left hand, the right hand, or in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real environment, the user holds onto an exoskeleton (外骨骼) with both arms, which allows for control of the virtual left and right arms. Movement detected by the belt around the diaphragm is used for controlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested on 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in over 150 sessions.
Previous studies regarding the control of robotic arms have been focused on helping the disabled. The latest Science Robotics study is a step beyond repairing the human body towards augmentation. “Our next step is to explore the use of more complex robotic devices using our various control strategies, to perform real-life tasks, both inside and outside of the laboratory. Only then will we be able to grasp the real potential of this approach,” concludes Micera.
12. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show an evidence.
C. To summarize the general idea. D. To offer some background.
13. What are the fourth and fifth paragraphs probably about
A. A virtual reality game. B. A new medical device.
C. A new treatment method. D. An experiment on animals.
14. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By listing some related data. B. By offering some examples.
C. By making some comparisons. D. By describing research processes.
15. What is probably continued with the text
A. How to expand controllable robotic devices.
B. Where to find new and exciting opportunities.
C. How to further develop the robot market potential.
D. Why to balance inside and outside of the laboratory.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. ____16____ We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities.
Guide kids to find their own solution
As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. ____17____ While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there.
Let kids find their own fun
____18____ It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own.
Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in
Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. ____19____
Don’t forget to support yourself
Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. ____20____ If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices.
A. It may work.
B. Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom.
C. That can mean we have to support them in different ways.
D. So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day.
E. And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it.
F. Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others.
G. It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they know that this simple act of ____21____ would develop into a heartwarming tradition and, ____22____, the creation of their nonprofit organization, Resident’s Hope.
In their ____23____ year, they spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The joy and ____24____ they witnessed inspired them to ____25____ a more ambitious mission—to bring the ____26____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible.
Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic two ____27____ an incredible milestone. Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope, they had the ____28____ of serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities. The ____29____ growth of their initiative (行动) was a ______30______ to their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often ______31______ during the holiday season.
This heartwarming success ______32______ Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level. In July 2023, they ______33______ founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization. Their ______34______ initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving force behind their cause. “Our organization ______35______ to nursing home facilities, shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow, and ensures ______36______ delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents,” the founders ______37______.
Resident’s Hope has become a ______38______ for seniors in nursing homes, offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season. The organization’s impact ______39______ to grow, and the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be ______40______.
21. A. kindness B. bravery C. wisdom D. politeness
22. A. probably B. ultimately C. entirely D. obviously
23. A. last B. second C. next D. first
24. A. gratitude B. curiosity C. commitment D. sympathy
25. A. sum up B. cut in C. kick off D. find out
26. A. custom B. celebration C. routine D. magic
27. A. described B. searched C. achieved D. designed
28 A. habit B. privilege C. impression D. risk
29. A. sharp B. past C. reliable D. equal
30. A. way B. demonstration C. chance D. challenge
31. A. deserted B. ignored C. stressed D. received
32. A. promised B. invited C. pushed D. forced
33. A. fortunately B. casually C. officially D. exactly
34. A. casual B. temporary C. spiritual D. typical
35. A. moves on B. passes down C. reaches out D. gives in
36. A. urgent B. daily C. direct D. timely
37. A. remarked B. agreed C. assessed D. shared
38. A. need B. talent C. hope D. reason
39. A. continues B. stops C. waits D. chooses
40. A. cheered B. forgotten C. praised D. abandoned
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), ____42____ were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, ____43____ (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government ____44____ the grassroots ones on its northwestern border.
The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted ____45____ three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. Tings were usually set up every two and a half kilometers, providing ____46____ place for passengers and envoys (使节) to rest on their journey. The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the ____47____ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
According to the records, sitting on the Hexi Corridor that connected ancient China and XiYu countries, Xuanquanzhi, the post house ____48____ (function) for more than 400 years as a hub (枢纽) that delivered mail and ____49____ (office) documents, as well as hosting envoys and foreign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,” _____50_____ (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As senior high students, we are on busy schedule every day, burdened with heavy study and involving in various after-school activities. Therefore, time management seems essential, without what work delay and study stress will be unavoidable. So how to plan it successfully Make a to-do list is on top recommendation. List things we are going to do them and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be done accordingly. Second, do one thing at one time. Concentration guarantees efficiency and the former task’s accomplishment usually helps the next go smooth. That’s because I strongly recommend time management here. I believe we can live our senior high life to its full because that.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 4月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：
1.阅读的意义；
2.活动的形式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式作答
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
听力1—5 BABCC 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 ABBCC机密★启用前(全国卷)
华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评
英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy Dad a suit. B. Help wear a tie. C. Talk about a match.
2. Where will the man go first
A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A restaurant.
3. What is probably the woman
A. A coach. B. A tailor. C. A barber.
4. Why does the woman like dolphins
A. Because they are great swimmers.
B. Because they are the biggest.
C. Because they are very smart.
5. What time is it now
A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 9: 00 p. m. C. 10: 00 p. m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A friend. B. A photo. C. A project.
7. What does the man think of most of his partners
A. Humorous. B. Responsible. C. Unfriendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do last week
A. She had a picnic with her friends.
B. She dropped by her neighbour.
C. She picked strawberries in the garden.
9. Why does the woman like the garden
A. Because it’s full of strawberries.
B. Because it’s close to her house.
C. Because it makes her relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What has happened to the woman
A. She has bought a new wallet.
B. She has lost her credit card.
C. Her cellphone has broke down.
11. Where were the speakers half an hour ago
A. At a theatre. B. At a station. C. At a restaurant.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What does the woman particularly want Amy to do
A. Have fun.
B. Learn something new.
C. Make some new friends.
14. What do we know about Camp Applause
A. It admits kids over ten.
B. It is a little far from Amy’s house.
C. It doesn’t offer swimming lessons.
15. What will the couple have to pay extra for
A. A T-shirt. B. Meals. C. Accommodation.
16. What will the man do next
A. Cook. B. Pick up Amy. C. Buy vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to London in November
A. To visit London landmarks.
B. To try other afternoon tea.
C. To experience London red buses.
18. What can we say about the London red bus
A. Changeable. B. Classic. C. Safe.
19. Which tea bus tour does the speaker like most
A. The Halloween tour. B. The gin afternoon tea tour.
C. The Grinchmas tour.
20. How long did the trip last
A. Several years. B. One month. C. Two hours.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml ( 58) and 740ml ( 68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. 195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. 179.
July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. 275.
1. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter
A. It is of various sizes. B. It makes for health.
C. It is used to store water. D. It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
2. Which is suitable for listening to music
A. Shokz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pro.
C LARQ Bottle Filter. D. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
3. What is the text
A. A travel diary. B. A life description.
C. A science instruction. D. A sales advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. (这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQ Bottle Filter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. (Shokz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。
B
I have discovered that I have a second shadow these days as I go outside. This one, however, has four legs instead of two. It is my daughter’s adopted, black cat: Miss Alice. Every time I go out the door she is waiting on my front porch, meowing to be petted. Then she follows me down the hill to my car sometimes running in front so she can get in my way for even more petting. And when I finally return home she is there asking for attention again.
It wasn’t always this way. The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was hiding under my house just having had a family of kittens. When I looked under there I got an angry hiss (嘘声) from her, warning me I was in for a clawing if I got near her kittens. It took a lot of time, patience, kindness, love, and cat food from my daughter to tame her. At first she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only allow an occasional petting. Now my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the road to her house like a little baby. It still makes me smile to see how my daughter’s loving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lovable as the most affectionate dog.
I guess that is the power of love. It can heal a hurting heart. It can save a broken spirit. It can uplift a sunken soul. It can free you from fear. It can transform your life. It can even take a violent, wild cat and turn her into a puppy dog in a cat suit.
Embrace (拥抱) the love in your own life then. Welcome the love of your family and friends into your life. And let your own love flow through everything you think, everything you say, and everything you do.
4. What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph
A. It enjoys staying with the author. B. It tends to be in the author’s road.
C. It is often ignored by the daughter. D. It gets well along with the daughter.
5. What does the underlined word “tame” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Feed her up. B. Make her mild. C. Arrange for her. D. Dress her up.
6. What makes the author still smile
A. The lovely dog. B. The daughter’s love. C. The cat’s babies. D. The harmonious family.
7. What message does the text convey
A. Where there is life, there is hope.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Love is life in its fullness like the cup with its wine.
D. Do what you fear, and fear that nature will fade away.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间、耐心、善良、爱才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time I go out the door she is waiting on my front porch, meowing to be petted. Then she follows me down the hill to my car sometimes running in front so she can get in my way for even more petting. And when I finally return home she is there asking for attention again.(每次我出门，她都在我的前廊等着，喵喵叫着让我抚摸。然后她跟着我下山，走到我的车前，有时跑在前面，这样她就可以挡住我的路，更多地抚摸我。当我终于回到家的时候，她又在那里请求我的关注)”可知，这只猫很享受与作者相处的时间。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When I looked under there I got an angry hiss (嘘声) from her, warning me I was in for a clawing if I got near her kittens.(当我往下面看的时候，她发出了一声愤怒的嘘声，警告我，如果我靠近她的小猫，我就会被抓)”以及后文“At first she didn’t want to be touched at all. Then she would only allow an occasional petting. Now my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the road to her house like a little baby. It still makes me smile to see how my daughter’s loving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lovable as the most affectionate dog.(起初，她根本不想被碰。然后她只允许偶尔抚摸一下。现在我女儿可以把她抱起来，像抱小宝宝一样把她抱回家了。看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，我仍然会微笑)”可知，这几句话主要讲述了作者的女儿驯服那只猫的过程。故划线词意思是“使她变得温和”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It still makes me smile to see how my daughter’s loving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lovable as the most affectionate dog.(看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情心的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，这依旧能让我微笑)”可知，正是女儿的爱心，依旧能使作者微笑。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I guess that is the power of love. It can heal a hurting heart. It can save a broken spirit. It can uplift a sunken soul. It can free you from fear. It can transform your life. It can even take a violent, wild cat and turn her into a puppy dog in a cat suit.(我想这就是爱的力量。它可以治愈一颗受伤的心。它可以拯救一个破碎的灵魂。它能使沉沦的灵魂振作起来。它能让你摆脱恐惧。它可以改变你的生活。它甚至可以把一只暴力的野猫变成一只披着猫皮的小狗)”结合本文主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间，用耐心、善良、爱和猫粮才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。C项“爱就是充实了的生命，正如盛满了酒的酒杯”符合题意。故选C。
C
In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Approximately 70% of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-level rise.
Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel. Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 (equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year), directly helping to fight climate change. They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries, a sector that contributes one-fifth of the country’s GDP, benefiting local communities’ livelihood and helping to protect the islands’ lively biodiversity (多样性).
While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local economies.
Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts. This indetermination has contributed to significant under-investment: It’s estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation (恶化), annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.
As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda, building a more consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective, extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.
8. What do the first two paragraphs focus on
A. The diversity of economy in East African.
B. The environmental protection in East Africa.
C. The disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.
D. The operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.
9. Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions
A. Novel. B. Effective. C. Ruinous. D. Uncertain.
10. What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030
A. 500,000 cars are taken off the road.
B. Yearly investment increases by double.
C. The temperature rise is limited to below 2.7℃.
D. A conference on nature-based solutions is held.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. What Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions
B. Why Are Nature-based Solutions on the Rise
C. How Can Nature-based Solutions Help Fight Climate Change
D. What Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升的原因以及对此相关的争论。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the country’s many low-lying islands. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing(在东非的塞舌尔群岛，海平面上升引起的洪水和侵蚀(侵蚀)对该国许多低洼岛屿构成了即将到来的威胁。与此同时，作为抵御这些影响的重要方面的红树林正在消失)”和第二段的“Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel.(今天，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，而不仅仅是为了防止海平面上升)”可知，第一、二段主要告诉我们，东非的塞舌尔群岛的红树林正在消失，当今，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，即这两段主要阐述东非塞舌尔群岛正在基于自然实施解决方案。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts.(然而，关于什么是基于自然的解决方案，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和保护工作，仍然存在广泛的争论)”以及第二句中的关键词“indetermination(不确定性)”可知，关于什么是“基于自然的解决方案”，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和环保工作当中，仍然存在广泛的争论，即“基于自然的解决方案”目前具有不确定性。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.(到2030年，对基于自然的方法的年度投资必须增加三倍)”可知，到2030年基于自然的解决方案的目标是年度投资必须增加两倍。故选 B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段的“While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is by no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challenges—from biodiversity loss, food security and air pollution to disease control and declining local economies.(虽然利用自然造福生命和土地的概念并不新鲜，但近年来，全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升。许多人现在认为，基于自然的解决方案不仅是应对气候变化的关键途径，也是应对一系列社会、环境和经济挑战的关键途径——从生物多样性丧失、粮食安全和空气污染，到疾病控制和地方经济衰。)”并结合第一和第二段的举例可知，本文主要阐述了全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣为什么急剧上升。因此B项“为什么基于自然的解决方案在增加”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Neuroengineer Silvestro Micera develops advanced technological solutions to help people regain sensory and motor functions that have been lost due to injury events or neurological disorders. Until now, he has never before worked on strengthening the human body and cognition with the help of technology.
Now in a study published in Science Robotics, Micera and his team report on how diaphragm (隔膜) movement can be monitored for successful control of an extra arm, essentially augmenting a healthy individual with a third-robotic-arm.
For further exploration, the researchers first built a virtual environment to test a healthy user’s capacity to control a virtual arm using movement of his or her diaphragm. They found that diaphragm control does not interfere with actions like controlling one’s physiological (生理) arms, one’s speech or gaze.
In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm movement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the two with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.
In the virtual environment, the user is then hinted to reach out with either the left hand, the right hand, or in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real environment, the user holds onto an exoskeleton (外骨骼) with both arms, which allows for control of the virtual left and right arms. Movement detected by the belt around the diaphragm is used for controlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested on 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in over 150 sessions.
Previous studies regarding the control of robotic arms have been focused on helping the disabled. The latest Science Robotics study is a step beyond repairing the human body towards augmentation. “Our next step is to explore the use of more complex robotic devices using our various control strategies, to perform real-life tasks, both inside and outside of the laboratory. Only then will we be able to grasp the real potential of this approach,” concludes Micera.
12. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show an evidence.
C. To summarize the general idea. D. To offer some background.
13. What are the fourth and fifth paragraphs probably about
A. A virtual reality game. B. A new medical device.
C. A new treatment method. D. An experiment on animals.
14. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By listing some related data. B. By offering some examples.
C. By making some comparisons. D. By describing research processes.
15. What is probably continued with the text
A. How to expand controllable robotic devices.
B. Where to find new and exciting opportunities.
C. How to further develop the robot market potential.
D. Why to balance inside and outside of the laboratory.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，隔膜运动可以成功控制额外的手臂，即可以用第三只机械手臂来增强个体健康。本文介绍了该研究的过程、结论和未来走向等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now in a study published in Science Robotics, Micera and his team report on how diaphragm (隔膜) movement can be monitored for successful control of an extra arm, essentially augmenting a healthy individual with a third-robotic-arm.(现在，在《科学机器人》杂志上发表的一项研究中，Micera和他的团队报告了如何通过监测隔膜运动来成功控制额外的手臂，实质上是用第三只机器手臂来增强健康的个体)”可知，本段总结Micera和他的团队的研究成果，即利用隔膜运动可以成功控制一只额外的手臂，故本段起概括全文大意的作用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm movement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the two with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.(在这个虚拟现实设置中，用户配备了测量隔膜运动的皮带。戴上虚拟现实耳机，用户可以看到三只手臂：右臂和右手，左臂和左手，以及介于两者之间的第三只手臂，它有一只对称的六指手)”以及第五段“In the virtual environment, the user is then hinted to reach out with either the left hand, the right hand, or in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real environment, the user holds onto an exoskeleton (外骨骼) with both arms, which allows for control of the virtual left and right arms. Movement detected by the belt around the diaphragm is used for controlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested on 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in over 150 sessions.(在虚拟环境中，然后提示用户伸出左手，右手或中间的对称手。在真实环境中，用户用双臂抓住外骨骼，这样就可以控制虚拟的左右手臂。由围绕隔膜的皮带检测到的运动用于控制虚拟中间，对称手臂。该装置在61名健康受试者身上进行了150多次测试)”可知，第四和第五段大概是关于一种新的医疗设备。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For further exploration, the researchers first built a virtual environment to test a healthy user’s capacity to control a virtual arm using movement of his or her diaphragm. They found that diaphragm control does not interfere with actions like controlling one’s physiological (生理的) arms, one’s speech or gaze.(为了进一步探索，研究人员首先建立了一个虚拟环境来测试健康用户通过移动隔膜来控制虚拟手臂的能力。他们发现，控制横膈膜不会干扰控制生理手臂、说话或凝视等行为)”；第四段“In this virtual reality setup, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm movement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the two with a symmetric (对称), six-fingered hand.(在这个虚拟现实设置中，用户配备了测量隔膜运动的皮带。戴上虚拟现实耳机，用户可以看到三只手臂：右臂和右手，左臂和左手，以及介于两者之间的第三只手臂，它有一只对称的六指手)”以及第五段“In the virtual environment, the user is then hinted to reach out with either the left hand, the right hand, or in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real environment, the user holds onto an exoskeleton (外骨骼) with both arms, which allows for control of the virtual left and right arms. Movement detected by the belt around the diaphragm is used for controlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The setup was tested on 61 healthy subjects (受试者) in over 150 sessions.(在虚拟环境中，然后提示用户伸出左手，右手或中间的对称手。在真实环境中，用户用双臂抓住外骨骼，这样就可以控制虚拟的左右手臂。由围绕隔膜的皮带检测到的运动用于控制虚拟中间，对称手臂。该装置在61名健康受试者身上进行了150多次测试)”可推知，作者采用详细描述相关研究过程的手法来论证本文的中心。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our next step is to explore the use of more complex robotic devices using our various control strategies, to perform real-life tasks, both inside and outside of the laboratory.(我们的下一步是探索使用更复杂的机械设备，使用我们的各种控制策略，在实验室内外执行现实生活中的任务)”可知，本文将继续阐述如何拓展可控性机械设备的研究。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. ____16____ We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children, adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities.
Guide kids to find their own solution
As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. ____17____ While one child may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there.
Let kids find their own fun
____18____ It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own.
Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in
Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible, independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds. ____19____
Don’t forget to support yourself
Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. ____20____ If you get hard on yourself because you’re not measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices.
A. It may work.
B. Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom.
C. That can mean we have to support them in different ways.
D. So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day.
E. And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it.
F. Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others.
G. It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。
【16题详解】
根据下文“We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults.”（ 我们应该认识到，儿童的观点和经历与成人不同。）可知，空处承接下文说的是要理解孩子。故G选项“图理解孩子们对正在发生的事情的体验”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently.”（ 任何有不止一个孩子的父母都会告诉你，孩子们的发展是不同的）可知，空处与上文为因果关系。故C选项“这可能意味着我们必须以不同的方式支持他们”切题，说明了家长应该怎么做。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times.”（ 这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥）可知，孩子们不知道如何应对无聊，所以带来了伤害。故B选项“我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it sounds.”（ 如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪）可知，空处说明产生的效果。故A选项“这可能会奏效”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据“Don’t forget to support yourself”（ 别忘了支持自己）以及“No matter how old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy.”（ 管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故D选项“如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they know that this simple act of ____21____ would develop into a heartwarming tradition and, ____22____, the creation of their nonprofit organization, Resident’s Hope.
In their ____23____ year, they spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The joy and ____24____ they witnessed inspired them to ____25____ a more ambitious mission—to bring the ____26____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible.
Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic two ____27____ an incredible milestone. Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope, they had the ____28____ of serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities. The ____29____ growth of their initiative (行动) was a ______30______ to their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often ______31______ during the holiday season.
This heartwarming success ______32______ Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level. In July 2023, they ______33______ founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization. Their ______34______ initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving force behind their cause. “Our organization ______35______ to nursing home facilities, shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow, and ensures ______36______ delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents,” the founders ______37______.
Resident’s Hope has become a ______38______ for seniors in nursing homes, offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season. The organization’s impact ______39______ to grow, and the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be ______40______.
21. A. kindness B. bravery C. wisdom D. politeness
22. A. probably B. ultimately C. entirely D. obviously
23. A. last B. second C. next D. first
24. A. gratitude B. curiosity C. commitment D. sympathy
25. A. sum up B. cut in C. kick off D. find out
26. A. custom B. celebration C. routine D. magic
27. A. described B. searched C. achieved D. designed
28. A. habit B. privilege C. impression D. risk
29. A. sharp B. past C. reliable D. equal
30. A. way B. demonstration C. chance D. challenge
31. A. deserted B. ignored C. stressed D. received
32. A. promised B. invited C. pushed D. forced
33. A. fortunately B. casually C. officially D. exactly
34. A. casual B. temporary C. spiritual D. typical
35 A. moves on B. passes down C. reaches out D. gives in
36. A. urgent B. daily C. direct D. timely
37. A. remarked B. agreed C. assessed D. shared
38. A. need B. talent C. hope D. reason
39. A. continues B. stops C. waits D. chooses
40. A. cheered B. forgotten C. praised D. abandoned
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年，芭芭拉和珍决定用圣诞礼物来传播节日精神。这个简单的善举发展成了一种暖心的传统，最终，他们成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到，这个简单的善举会发展成一种暖心的传统，最终，他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。A. kindness友好；B. bravery勇敢；C. wisdom智慧；D. politeness礼貌。根据第一段中的“to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts”以及第二段中的“spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands”可知，此处想表达的是“这个简单的善举”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到，这个简单的善举会发展成一种暖心的传统，最终，他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。A. probably很可能地；B. ultimately最终地；C. entirely完全地；D. obviously显而易见地。根据第四段的关键信息“In July 2023, they ____13____ founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization.”可知，最终，她们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一年，他们花了大约120美元为“护士援助之手”的13个人提供圣诞礼物。A. last最后的；B. second第二的；C. next下一个的；D. first第一个的。根据前后文，尤其是第二段第二句“The joy and ____4____ they witnessed inspired them to ____5____ a more ambitious mission”可知，此处是在回顾他们最开始的经历。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. gratitude感激；B. curiosity好奇；C. commitment忠诚；D. sympathy同情。根据最后一段中的“offering not just gifts”和相关阐述可知，他们给养老院的老人送礼物，可推断他们目睹了喜悦和感激之情，这激励她们继续做好事。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. sum up总结；B. cut in插话；C. kick off开始；D. find out弄清楚。根据后文“to bring the ____6____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible”可知，目睹的喜悦和感激之情，激励着她们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. custom风俗；B. celebration庆祝；C. routine日常事物；D. magic魔力。根据最后一段中的阐述“offering not just gifts but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season”可知，他们把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院的老人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到2022年的圣诞节，这两个充满活力的人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑。A. described描述；B. searched搜寻；C. achieved获得；D. designed设计。根据上文的“Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022”和下文的对非营利组织“居民的希望”的正式成立的阐述可知，2022年的圣诞节，这两人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑式成绩。只有achieve可与milestone搭配。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”，他们有幸在五个不同的养老院为400多个人提供服务。A. habit习惯；B. privilege荣幸；C. impression印象；D. risk风险。根据上文“Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope”可知，通过他们的非营利组织，他们有幸为五个不同的养老院中的400多名老人提供服务。privilege意为“荣幸”，符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. sharp急剧的；B. past过去的；C. reliable可靠的；D. equal同等的。根据第二段中的“for 13 individuals”和前一句中的“serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities”可知，他们的行动在急剧成长。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. way方法；B. demonstration证明；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“to bring the ____6____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible”可知，他们为5家不同养老院的400多名老人提供服务，他们的行为证明了他们坚定不移的承诺。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. deserted舍弃；B. ignored忽视；C. stressed强调；D. received接受。根据第二段最后一句中“to as many nursing home residents as possible”和生活常识可知，养老院的老人在节日期间经常被忽视。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍将他们的任务提升到一个新的水平。A. promised许诺；B. invited邀请；C. pushed促使；推动；D. forced迫使。根据前文“to making a positive impact on the lives of those”和下文“In July 2023, they _____13_____ founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization.”可知，温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍将她们的使命提升到一个新的水平。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年7月，他们成立了一个非营利组织“居民的希望”。A. fortunately幸运地；B. casually随意地；C. officially官方地；正式地；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“This heartwarming success ____12____ Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level.”可知，芭芭拉和珍将自己的使命提升到了一个新的水平，他们正式成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们极具代表性的活动——圣诞节捐赠活动，成为他们事业的推动力。A. casual随便的；B. temporary短暂的；C. spiritual精神的；D. typical具有代表性的；典型的。根据下文“the Christmas Giving event”可知，圣诞节捐赠活动是她们极具代表性的活动，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. moves on继续前进；B. passes down传递；C. reaches out联系；D. gives in屈服。根据下文“ensures ____16____ delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents”可推断，要确保及时送达，先要联系。reach out to表示主动寻求联系，符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. urgent紧急的；B. daily日常的；C. direct直接的；D. timely及时的。根据前文“shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow”可知，他们的组织购买了个性化礼物，用他们签名的蝴蝶结优雅地包装礼物，因此推断此处表示要确保及时送达。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. remarked谈论；B. agreed同意；C. assessed评估；D. shared共享。上文引号内的内容是两位创始人在分享信息。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“居民的希望”已经成为养老院老年人的希望，不仅提供礼物，而且在节日期间提供社区和联系感。A. need需要；B. talent天才；C. hope希望；D. reason原因。根据下文“offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season”可知，该机构在节日期间不仅提供礼物，还（增强了老人们的）社区感和联系感，所以已经成为养老院的老人的希望。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心为那些可能被遗忘的人创造更美好的圣诞节。A. continues继续；B. stops停止；C. waits等待；D. chooses选择。根据下文“the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be _____20_____”和全文的介绍可知，该组织的影响力持续增长。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心为那些可能被遗忘的人创造更美好的圣诞节。A. cheered欢呼；B. forgotten忘记；C. praised表扬；D. abandoned废弃。根据全文的介绍以及前文“their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often ____11____ during the holiday season”可知，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperor Wu set up four counties to the west of the Yellow River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhangye and Dunhuang ____41____ (expand) the influence of the Han central government and develop ties with countries in XiYu (西域), ____42____ were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia. As a result, the national postal system of the Han Dynasty, ____43____ (act) like a network of blood vessels, expanded to help improve the communication between the central government ____44____ the grassroots ones on its northwestern border.
The postal system of the Han Dynasty consisted ____45____ three tiers— ting, you, and zhi. Tings were usually set up every two and a half kilometers, providing ____46____ place for passengers and envoys (使节) to rest on their journey. The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the ____47____ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
According to the records, sitting on the Hexi Corridor that connected ancient China and XiYu countries, Xuanquanzhi, the post house ____48____ (function) for more than 400 years as a hub (枢纽) that delivered mail and ____49____ (office) documents, as well as hosting envoys and foreign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knot on Silk Road,” _____50_____ (proud) said Zhang Defang, founding director of the Gansu Jiandu Museum.
【答案】41. to expand
42. which 43. acting
44. and 45. of
46. a 47. biggest
48. functioned##had functioned##had been functioning
49. official
50. proudly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被称为“丝绸之路上的一个美丽结”的悬泉置遗址和汉代邮政系统。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to expand。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。“ 2 were west of the Yumen Pass in today’s Central Asia”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 XiYu，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意和语法知识分析可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰 the national postal system of the Han Dynasty。故填acting。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络一样，扩大了，有助于改善中央政府与西北边境基层政府之间的沟通。根据句意可知，此处用between …and …表示“……与……之间”。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。解析：句意：汉代的邮政系统分为亭、邮和置三个层级。此处是用consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通常每隔2.5公里就会设置一些亭，为行路的人和使节提供一个旅途中休息的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个……”，用不定冠词，且place发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：置是最大的驿站，每隔40公里就设一个置，这是一辆马车一天能到达的距离。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
【48题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据记载，位于连接古代中国和西虞国家的河西走廊上的宣泉之邮局，作为递送邮件和官方文件的枢纽，以及接待使节和外国客人，已有400多年的历史。根据句意和语法，此处用function的一般过去时的主动形式表示过去发生的事，也可以用过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生的事，也可以用过去完成进行时表示过去某一段时间一直以来做的事。故填functioned/had functioned/had been functioning
【49题详解】
考查形容词。据记载，位于连接古代中国和西虞国家的河西走廊上的宣泉之邮局，作为递送邮件和官方文件的枢纽，以及接待使节和外国客人，已有400多年的历史。根据句意可知，此处要用office的形容词修饰documents，表示“官方的文件”。故填official。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：“悬泉置遗址是丝绸之路上的一个美丽的结”，甘肃建都博物馆的创始主任张德芳自豪地说。此处要用副词修饰动词said。故填proudly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As senior high students, we are on busy schedule every day, burdened with heavy study and involving in various after-school activities. Therefore, time management seems essential, without what work delay and study stress will be unavoidable. So how to plan it successfully Make a to-do list is on top recommendation. List things we are going to do them and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be done accordingly. Second, do one thing at one time. Concentration guarantees efficiency and the former task’s accomplishment usually helps the next go smooth. That’s because I strongly recommend time management here. I believe we can live our senior high life to its full because that.
【答案】1.schedule→schedules
2.involving→involved
3.what→which
4.Make→Making
5.删除them
6.one→a
7.smooth→smoothly
8.because→why
9.full→fullest
10.because后添加of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时间管理的重要性以及方法。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：作为高中生，我们每天都很忙，课业繁重，还要参加各种课外活动。根据语境可知schedule不止一个，数量大于一应用复数形式。故schedule改为schedules。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们每天都很忙，课业繁重，还要参加各种课外活动。表示“参加”短语为be involved in，过去分词作状语。故involving改为involved。
3.考查定语从句。句意：因此，时间管理似乎是必不可少的，没有它，工作延误和学习压力将不可避免。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time management，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故what改为which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：列一个待办事项清单是最重要的建议。作主语应用动名词形式。故Make改为Making。
5.考查定语从句。句意：列出我们要做的事情，计划好每项任务所占用的时间，事情就会相应地完成。此处为定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作do的宾语，此处省略了关系词，故删除them。
6.考查冠词。句意：第二，一次只做一件事。短语at a time表示“一次”。故one改为a。
7.考查副词。句意：专注保证效率，前一项任务的完成通常有助于下一项任务的顺利进行。修饰动词go应用副词smoothly。故smooth改为smoothly。
8.考查固定句型。句意：这就是我强烈推荐时间管理的原因。表示“……的原因”句型为that is why…。故because改为why。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我相信，正因为如此，我们的高三生活才能过得充实。短语live…to fullest表示“充实”。故full改为fullest。
10.考查介词。句意：我相信，正因为如此，我们的高三生活才能过得充实。后跟代词that作宾语，应用because of。故because后添加of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 4月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：
1.阅读的意义；
2.活动的形式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear students,
April 23rd is World Book Day. Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”. As president of the English Literature Club, I call on everyone to actively participate in these activities.
Reading is of great significance. It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills and thinking abilities. Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom and inspiration.
The activities include book sharing, reading salons and essay competitions. These activities provide a good opportunity for us to share reading experiences, exchange ideas and show our talents. Let’s read more books, read good books, and enjoy reading. Looking forward to your participation!
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→throw
参加：take part in→participate in
提高：improve→promote
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”.
拓展句：Our school will hold a series of activities whose theme is “Read More, Read Better, and Love Reading”..
【点睛】【高分句型1】Through reading, we can explore the world, experience different lives and gain wisdom and inspiration.（运用了介词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】It can not only expand our knowledge, but also improve our language skills and thinking abilities.（运用了not only…but also连接并列谓语）
听力1—5 BABCC 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 ABBCC

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