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饶平二中2023-2024学年度第二学期高一级月考（1）
英语
试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Who is the woman probably
A. A guide. B. A host. C. An athlete.
2. When do people usually go to the football game
A. At about 11 am. B. At about 2 pm. C. At about 3 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To choose a topic. B. To ask for help. C. To make a travel plan.
4. When did the woman go to China
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the speaker probably do
A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a teacher.
7. What does the speaker mention about Qingming Festival
A. Its history. B. Its food. C. Its customs.
8. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Other similar festivals. B. The meaning of this festival.
C. The cultural heritage of the festival.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. Which country is the woman from
A. India. B. Australia. C. Canada.
10. Where does the woman usually go
A. The beach. B. The park. C. The shopping mall.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
The National Museum of Natural History.
Opening time. In 1910
Visitors Over 11 million each year.
Find detailed information online about exhibits, 12 , collections, scientific research and educational programs.
Mission Understand the natural world, and our 13 in it
Staff Scientists, 14 and other professionals.
Importance Provide a special opportunity to see 15 things. An important center for scientific discovery.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A. is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
3. ________ with a lot of difficult problems, the manager is having a hard time.
A. Faced B. To be faced C. Facing D. Having faced
4. With everything she needed ________, the lady went home happily.
A. bought B. to be bought C. buying D. being bought
5. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
6. When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children.
A. surrounding B. surrounded
C. to be surrounded D. was surrounded
7. I’ll keep you about the breakthrough in our experiment.
A to be informed B. informing C. informed D. being informed
8. The gray building is where the workers are living, and the white one is where the spare parts _______.
A. are producing B. are being produced
C. produced D. had been produced
9. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
10. The matter ______at the meeting yesterday was of great significance.
A. to be discussed B. being discussed
C. discussed D. be discussed
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Thai capital Bangkok isn't just a big city full of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces providing residents with fresh air and lots of healthy outdoor activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated 'bicycle and jogging tracks around the Lake Ratchada. The water's edge is nicely framed by some pretty plant life, with colourful flowers adding to the quietness. You'll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that's popular for picnics.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features. The centrepiece fountain hosts multimedia water dance shows 3 times daily. The park offers outdoor sports facilities rarely found at other public parks in Bangkok, including a basketball court, roller skating/skateboarding rink, tennis court, and outdoor swimming pool.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park offers something for everyone at this park. Some may walk or jog along the green tracks line, while others can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park's northern end has many tennis courts and soccer fields. While you're there, make sure not to miss the Train Museum and Youth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been around since the founding of Bangkok in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes floating in the sky. On most days; you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
11. Which park opens earliest every day
A Benjakitti Park. B. Benjasiri Park.
C. Chatuchak Park. D. Sanam Luang Park.
12. What is special in Benjasiri Park compared with the other three parks
A Colorful flowers. B. Traditional sculptures
C. Soccer fields. D. Walking tracks.
13. What do Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park both have
A. A tennis court. B. Some skate tracks.
C. A volleyball court. D. Some picnic spots.
B
When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on different news stories.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reporter for New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, so she developed a strong interest in news reporting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her own newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived on Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. She also set up her own website and reported on YouTube.
OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were writing and reporting stories about Hilde. However, not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts. Some people criticized (批评) her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”. Hilde was upset about the complaints (埋怨). She responded with a YouTube video, “I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said. “I want to be taken seriously. I am sure other kids do, too.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had found it hard for people to take her seriously, which was mainly because of her age. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.
In 2019, Hilde wrote a book for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based on stories that Hilde wrote. The book was then turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark. For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting. But her efforts have already inspired people around the world.
14. How did Hilde develop her passion for news reporting
A. By going to work with her father.
B. By reading so many news reports herself.
C. By watching how other reporters perform their jobs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knowledge about news reporting.
15. What is the correct time order of the following events
a. The murder was first reported.
b. The book Hilde Cracks the Case came out.
c. The TV show Home Before Dark was shot.
d. The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. d-c-b-a D. a-d-c-b
16. Why did some people think little of Hilde
A. She was too young as a reporter.
B. She frequently reported unpleasant news.
C. She often made up stories that were unreal.
D. She usually made mistakes in reporting news stories.
17. What did Hilde do in the face of others’ critical voices
A. She turned to her father for help and comfort.
B. She posted a YouTube video to express herself.
C. She felt disappointed and gave up reporting immediately.
D. She published an article in New York Daily News to defend herself.
C
Researches show that public schools across the country are reducing music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes. But without them, students’ academic (学业的) growth and emotional health could suffer a variety of problems. Actually, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent researches by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another research by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher marks in exams. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about drugs and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to communicate. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上) because of their native languages, they were able to read the same music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and the same goal through music.
Music is definitely of great value in education. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
18. What can we know about education with music classes
A. It has a bad influence on the quality of education.
B. It easily causes a lot of emotional problems.
C. It helps students improve their school work.
D. It brings school lots of advantages.
19. What do the two researches want to show
A. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.
B. Students took music lessons to achieve great success.
C. Not all students took part in music lessons.
D. Music plays an important role in students’ success.
20. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly explains that ________.
A. different cultures have different styles of music
B. music makes cross-country communication possible
C. students in Japan and America are good at playing the piano duet
D. Japan has a good international relationship with America
21. What is the best title for the text
A. Music education in schools B. How to get music back
C. Music — a bridge to understanding D. The importance of listening to music
D
Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein. Or AFGP.
22. What is the text mainly about
A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.
B. A special fish living in freezing waters.
C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.
D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.
23. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature
A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃.
B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.
C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.
D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. A type of ice-salt mixture. B. A newly found protein.
C. Fish blood. D. Sugar molecule.
25. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean
A. sugar B. ice
C. blood D. molecule
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fit In with a New Environment
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___26___
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___27___ You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___28___
___29___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___30___ Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. However, everybody needs friends.
C. Here are some tips that can help you.
D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local ____31____ every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows ____32____ so he could hear Mass(弥撒曲). It gave him ____33____ and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he ____34____everything he was going through.
Every winter I would get nervous for him and other ____35____ people. I would take blankets(毯子) and gloves to hand out. It never felt like ____36____. This winter was the ____37____. One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friend’s ____38____ but didn’t hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was ____39____ by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping _____40_____ under a pile of blankets. Our friend had _____41_____ him with all of the blankets to keep him _____42_____. Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself so another fellow human could _____43_____ a cold night.
Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地). The only people that _____44_____ were our town’s few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it’s _____45_____. The whole society should make efforts.
31. A. hospital B. factory C. church D. government
32. A. free B. broken C. closed D. open
33. A. hope B. desire C. ambition D. attitude
34. A. expected B. knew C. forgot D. blessed
35. A. selfless B. hopeless C. careless D. homeless
36. A. enough B. storage C. donation D. lack
37. A. best B. worst C. least D. most
38. A. apartment B. workplace C. tent D. yard
39. A. moved B. excited C. frightened D. tired
40. A. impatiently B. freely C. nervously D. soundly
41. A. helped B. covered C. filled D. showed
42. A. inspired B. quiet C. awake D. warm
43. A. experience B. survive C. waste D. celebrate
44. A. came B. formed C. left D. missed
45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team ____46____ (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from ____47____ (differ) fields attended the forum.
Giving nice speeches, ____48____ (professor) shared their views on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women’s volleyball team, also shared ____49____ (she) opinions, which made a deep impression on all the audience.
Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in his speech that women’s volleyball has influenced people ____50____(deep), and encourage them ____51____(work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) ____52____ also brought faith (信念) and courage to people ____53____ are facing new challenges. So far, China ____54____(enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be closely connected _____55_____ patriotism education, Cheng said.
五、完成句子 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. It was _________ (通知) just now that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes..（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Ancient Roman built a large road network, which was a great _________. (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Since it was very _______ (拥挤), Dave could not find a seat in the room. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. He treated them with _________ (generous) and thoughtfulness.（所给词的适当形式填空）
60. There is convincing________ (证据)of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. Using computers has a_________(benefit) effect on children's learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ (stick) at home with her computer to keep her company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
63. We can keep in touch over email and that way, you can keep me _________ (陪伴) for the rest of the summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. His face took on an ________(embarrass) smile when he heard the result of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Please deliver the goods at your earliest __________ (方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 CCABA
11. 6 12. events 13. place 14. educators 15. real饶平二中2023-2024学年度第二学期高一级月考（1）
英语
试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Who is the woman probably
A. A guide. B. A host. C. An athlete.
2. When do people usually go to the football game
A. At about 11 am. B. At about 2 pm. C. At about 3 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To choose a topic. B. To ask for help. C. To make a travel plan.
4. When did the woman go to China
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the speaker probably do
A. He is a tour guide. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a teacher.
7. What does the speaker mention about Qingming Festival
A. Its history. B. Its food. C. Its customs.
8. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Other similar festivals. B. The meaning of this festival.
C. The cultural heritage of the festival.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. Which country is the woman from
A. India. B. Australia. C. Canada.
10. Where does the woman usually go
A. The beach. B. The park. C. The shopping mall.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
The National Museum of Natural History.
Opening time In 1910
Visitors Over 11 million each year.
Find detailed information online about exhibits, 12 , collections, scientific research and educational programs.
Mission Understand the natural world, and our 13 in it
Staff Scientists, 14 and other professionals.
Importance Provide a special opportunity to see 15 things. An important center for scientific discovery.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A. is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。
2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为教英语写的课本在16世纪出版。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词came out，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，The first textbooks 和write是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选D。
3. ________ with a lot of difficult problems, the manager is having a hard time.
A. Faced B. To be faced C. Facing D. Having faced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对许多难题，经理过得很艰难。本句谓语为is having，此处为非谓语动词，且he与face“使面对”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。faced with“面对”。故选A。
4. With everything she needed ________, the lady went home happily.
A. bought B. to be bought C. buying D. being bought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：买了所需的一切后，这位女士高高兴兴地回家了。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，句中everything和动词buy是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
5. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
6. When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children.
A. surrounding B. surrounded
C. to be surrounded D. was surrounded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被一群孩子围绕着。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是found ，此处为非谓语动词，且surround“围绕”与逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式surrounded作宾补。故选B项。
7. I’ll keep you about the breakthrough in our experiment.
A. to be informed B. informing C. informed D. being informed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会随时通知你我们实验的突破。keep后为复合宾语，非谓语动词inform和宾语you之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故选C项。
8. The gray building is where the workers are living, and the white one is where the spare parts _______.
A. are producing B. are being produced
C. produced D. had been produced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：灰色的大楼是工人们居住的地方，白色的大楼是生产零部件的地方。spare parts(备件)和动词produce之间存在被动关系，同时根据前半句的are living可知，此处表示的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
9. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A. is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。
10. The matter ______at the meeting yesterday was of great significance.
A. to be discussed B. being discussed
C. discussed D. be discussed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天会议上讨论的问题意义重大。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，根据yesterday可知事情已经发生，且句中主语The matter和动词discuss“讨论”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Thai capital Bangkok isn't just a big city full of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces providing residents with fresh air and lots of healthy outdoor activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated 'bicycle and jogging tracks around the Lake Ratchada. The water's edge is nicely framed by some pretty plant life, with colourful flowers adding to the quietness. You'll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that's popular for picnics.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features. The centrepiece fountain hosts multimedia water dance shows 3 times daily. The park offers outdoor sports facilities rarely found at other public parks in Bangkok, including a basketball court, roller skating/skateboarding rink, tennis court, and outdoor swimming pool.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park offers something for everyone at this park. Some may walk or jog along the green tracks line, while others can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park's northern end has many tennis courts and soccer fields. While you're there, make sure not to miss the Train Museum and Youth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been around since the founding of Bangkok in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes floating in the sky. On most days; you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
11. Which park opens earliest every day
A. Benjakitti Park. B. Benjasiri Park.
C. Chatuchak Park. D. Sanam Luang Park.
12. What is special in Benjasiri Park compared with the other three parks
A. Colorful flowers. B. Traditional sculptures
C. Soccer fields. D. Walking tracks.
13. What do Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park both have
A. A tennis court. B. Some skate tracks.
C. A volleyball court. D. Some picnic spots.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是泰国首都曼谷的四个公园。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个公园的开放时间“Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上9点。），Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上9点。），Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上4:30至晚上9点。），Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上10点。））”可知，开门最早的公园是Chatuchak Park。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benjasiri Park部分的“Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features.（Benjasiri公园是雕塑爱好者的地方，公园周围有一些最好的泰国雕塑，反映了历史特征。） ”可知，与其他三个公园相比，Benjasiri公园的特别之处是传统雕塑。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benjakitti Park中的“You'll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that's popular for picnics.（你还会发现溜冰跑道，有喷泉的中央凉亭，以及令人印象深刻的半圆形庭院，那里是野餐的好去处。）”和Sanam Luang Park中的“On most days, you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.（在大多数日子里，在微风拂面的傍晚，你可以一边享受家庭野餐，一边观看激动人心的排球比赛。）”可知，Benjakitti公园和Sanam Luang公园都有一些野餐的地方。故选D。
B
When she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on different news stories.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reporter for New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, so she developed a strong interest in news reporting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her own newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived on Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. She also set up her own website and reported on YouTube.
OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were writing and reporting stories about Hilde. However, not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts. Some people criticized (批评) her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”. Hilde was upset about the complaints (埋怨). She responded with a YouTube video, “I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said. “I want to be taken seriously. I am sure other kids do, too.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had found it hard for people to take her seriously, which was mainly because of her age. But she never let that stop her. Hilde continued reporting.
In 2019, Hilde wrote a book for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based on stories that Hilde wrote. The book was then turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark. For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting. But her efforts have already inspired people around the world.
14. How did Hilde develop her passion for news reporting
A. By going to work with her father.
B. By reading so many news reports herself.
C. By watching how other reporters perform their jobs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knowledge about news reporting.
15. What is the correct time order of the following events
a. The murder was first reported.
b. The book Hilde Cracks the Case came out.
c. The TV show Home Before Dark was shot.
d. The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
A. d-a-b-c B. b-c-a-d C. d-c-b-a D. a-d-c-b
16. Why did some people think little of Hilde
A. She was too young as a reporter.
B. She frequently reported unpleasant news.
C. She often made up stories that were unreal.
D. She usually made mistakes in reporting news stories.
17. What did Hilde do in the face of others’ critical voices
A. She turned to her father for help and comfort.
B. She posted a YouTube video to express herself.
C. She felt disappointed and gave up reporting immediately.
D. She published an article in New York Daily News to defend herself.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有9岁的Hilde Lysiak因报道不同的新闻故事而闻名于美国。虽然因为年龄小受到人们的质疑，但是她没有退缩，如今，希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面临的一些挑战。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was young, he often took her to work with him, so she developed a strong interest in news reporting.”（小时候，他经常带她去工作，所以她对新闻报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。）可知，希尔德是通过与她的父亲一起工作来培养她对新闻报道的热情的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her own newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN).”（8岁时，希尔德·莱西亚克创办了自己的报纸，名为《橘子街新闻》(OSN)。），第四段中“OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.”（当城里发生一起谋杀案时，OSN突然变得很有名，9岁的希尔德是第一个报道此事的人。）和最后一段中的“In 2019, Hilde wrote a book for young people, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based on stories that Hilde wrote.”（2019年，希尔德为年轻人写了一本书，名为《希尔德破案》，这本书是根据希尔德写的故事改编的。）和“The book was then turned into a TV show called Home Before Dark”（这本书后来被改编成电视节目《天黑前回家》。）可知，正确的顺序是d.“《橘子街新闻报》创办了。”——a.“谋杀是第一次报道。”——b.“《希尔德破案》的书出版了。”——c.“电视节目《天黑前回家》被拍摄。”故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That wasn’t the first time Hilde had found it hard for people to take her seriously, which was mainly because of her age。”（这不是希尔德第一次发现人们很难认真对待她，主要是因为她的年龄。）可知，有些人看不起希尔德是因为作为记者，她岁数太小了。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hilde was upset about the complaints (埋怨). She responded with a YouTube video.”（希尔德对这些抱怨感到不安。她用YouTube视频作为回应）可知，面对别人批评的声音，希尔德在YouTube上发布了一个视频来表达自己。故选B。
C
Researches show that public schools across the country are reducing music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes. But without them, students’ academic (学业的) growth and emotional health could suffer a variety of problems. Actually, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent researches by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another research by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher marks in exams. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about drugs and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to communicate. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上) because of their native languages, they were able to read the same music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and the same goal through music.
Music is definitely of great value in education. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
18. What can we know about education with music classes
A. It has a bad influence on the quality of education.
B. It easily causes a lot of emotional problems.
C. It helps students improve their school work.
D. It brings school lots of advantages.
19. What do the two researches want to show
A. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.
B. Students took music lessons to achieve great success.
C. Not all students took part in music lessons.
D. Music plays an important role in students’ success.
20. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly explains that ________.
A. different cultures have different styles of music
B. music makes cross-country communication possible
C. students in Japan and America are good at playing the piano duet
D. Japan has a good international relationship with America
21. What is the best title for the text
A. Music education in schools B. How to get music back
C. Music — a bridge to understanding D. The importance of listening to music
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐课教育对于学生的学业表现和情感发展都有帮助，还可以跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限，让交流成为可能，因此有必要确保为所有学生开设必要的音乐课。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育)”可知，音乐课教育有助于学生提高学业成绩。故选C项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recent researches by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another research by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher marks in exams.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读技能方面比没有接受过音乐教育的学生更好。美国大学理事会的另一项研究发现，参加音乐和艺术课的学生在考试中得分更高)”可知，这两项研究表明接受音乐课教育让学生在技能发展和考试中表现更为出色。因此，这两项研究意在表明音乐对学生的成功起着重要的作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上) because of their native languages, they were able to read the same music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and the same goal through music.(例如，在学校的才艺表演上，一个新来的日本学生和一个美国同学演奏了钢琴二重奏。虽然由于他们的母语，他们无法进行口头交流，但为了表演二重奏，他们能够读懂同样的音乐。两名来自不同文化背景的学生通过音乐，组成了一个充满自信和有共同的目标的团队)”可知，音乐能够越过语言和文化的障碍，使跨国交流成为可能。故选B项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从学校减少音乐课教育的现象谈起，强调音乐课教育对于学生的学业表现和情感发展都有帮助，还可以跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限，让交流成为可能，最后建议确保为所有学生开设必要的音乐课，将音乐重新引入学校。由此可知，文章的主题是学校中的音乐教育，A项“学校音乐教育”点明该主题，适合作为标题。故选A项。
D
Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish How does it live where most fish would freeze to death It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein. Or AFGP.
22. What is the text mainly about
A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.
B. A special fish living in freezing waters.
C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.
D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.
23. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature
A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃.
B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.
C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.
D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A A type of ice-salt mixture. B. A newly found protein.
C. Fish blood. D. Sugar molecule.
25. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean
A. sugar B. ice
C. blood D. molecule
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对于南极洲一种小鱼为什么能够在如此寒冷的情况下还能生存的原因的剖析，原因在于这种鱼的血液里存在的一种蛋白质。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.(在远离南极大陆的地方，一个巨大的冰架与海洋相接。在冰架的下面住着一种小鱼，南极鳕鱼)及下文对这种小鱼的研究可知，本文主要讲述的是南极洲的一种小鱼。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish.(科学家们的下一个研究任务很明确:找出鱼的血液中有什么东西使它不结冰。他们的研究发现了一些非常奇怪的东西，它们是由一种以前从未在鱼的血液中发现过的蛋白质组成的)可知，一种特殊的蛋白质让这种鱼能够在这么低温的情况下存活。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature.(他们的研究发现了一些非常奇怪的东西，它们是由一种以前从未在鱼的血液中发现过的蛋白质组成的。当它被移除时，血液在海水温度下冻结)可知，划线词it就是指前面的protein。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein.(因为它的糖含量，它被称为glycoprotein)可知，该名词肯定是与sugar有关的蛋白质。由此可知，glycoprotein中的glyco-意为“糖”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fit In with a New Environment
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___26___
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___27___ You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___28___
___29___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___30___ Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. However, everybody needs friends.
C. Here are some tips that can help you.
D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
【答案】26. C 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何适应新环境。
【26题详解】
空前“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对别人有更大的影响，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。)”可知，你需要适应新环境。以及根据空后的黑体字可知，下文要提一些建议，空格处应该说到“有一些建议给你”，C选项“Here are some tips that can help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”说明了接下来要提一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
空前“Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(自信能吸引大多数人。每个人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人和你一样。花点时间想想你的优点。)”说明了要想想自己的优点，空格处应该说想出自己的优点的好处，G选项“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.(如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。)”说明了想出自己的优点后就能一步步建立自信，其中的confidence和空前的Confidence是原词复现，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
空前“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.(要总是付出多于得到，为别人着想多于为自己着想。)”说明了要多为他人着想，空格处也应该是和为他人着想相关的内容，E选项“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.(一个关心别人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。)”说明的是关心他人的人是受欢迎的，关心他人也就是为他人着想，和上文意思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.(像踢足球这样的活动可以帮助你被别人认识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要参加一些团体运动，A选项“Be active in group activities.(积极参加团体活动。)”说明了要参加团体活动，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【30题详解】
空前“Optimism makes both you and others feel happy.(乐观会让你和别人都感到快乐。)”说明了乐观可以让人快乐，空后“Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.(幽默也能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们生活得快乐。)”说明了幽默可以让周围的人快乐，空格处也应该是和“快乐”相关的内容，D选项“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.(一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，效果却最多。)”说明了微笑的作用，和“快乐”相关，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local ____31____ every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows ____32____ so he could hear Mass(弥撒曲). It gave him ____33____ and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he ____34____everything he was going through.
Every winter I would get nervous for him and other ____35____ people. I would take blankets(毯子) and gloves to hand out. It never felt like ____36____. This winter was the ____37____. One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friend’s ____38____ but didn’t hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was ____39____ by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping _____40_____ under a pile of blankets. Our friend had _____41_____ him with all of the blankets to keep him _____42_____. Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself so another fellow human could _____43_____ a cold night.
Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地). The only people that _____44_____ were our town’s few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it’s _____45_____. The whole society should make efforts.
31. A. hospital B. factory C. church D. government
32. A. free B. broken C. closed D. open
33. A. hope B. desire C. ambition D. attitude
34. A. expected B. knew C. forgot D. blessed
35. A. selfless B. hopeless C. careless D. homeless
36. A. enough B. storage C. donation D. lack
37. A. best B. worst C. least D. most
38. A. apartment B. workplace C. tent D. yard
39. A. moved B. excited C. frightened D. tired
40. A. impatiently B. freely C. nervously D. soundly
41. A. helped B. covered C. filled D. showed
42. A. inspired B. quiet C. awake D. warm
43. A. experience B. survive C. waste D. celebrate
44. A. came B. formed C. left D. missed
45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者以及帮助一位无家可归的人，而这位无家可归的人却帮助另外一位无家可归的人的故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无家可归，每天都去当地的教堂。A. hospital医院；B. factory工厂；C. church教堂；D. government政府。根据下文中的“Although the church never let him in”可知，尽管教堂从来不让他进入，由此可知，他每天都去“教堂”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然教堂从不让他进来，但他们让其中一扇窗户开着，这样他就能听到弥撒的声音。A. free自由的，免费的；B. broken破损的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据下文中的“so he could hear Mass(弥撒曲).”可知，之所以他能听到弥撒曲，是因为他们让窗户是“打开的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他希望和安慰。A. hope希望；B. desire渴望；C. ambition野心；D. attitude态度。根据语境及下文中的“and comfort.”可知，此处与comfort并列，此处指的是弥撒曲带给他“希望”和安慰。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时候，他的眼睛亮了起来，几乎忘记了他正在经历的一切。A. expected期望；B. knew知道；C. forgot忘记；D. blessed祝福。根据上文中的“Those were the times when his eyes lit up”可知，他的眼睛亮起来，由此可知，此处指的是他“忘记”了正在经历的痛苦。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会为他和其他无家可归的人感到焦虑。A. selfless无私的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. careless粗心的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文中的“He was homeless and went to the local ____1____ every day.”以及空前的other可知，此处指的是其他“无家可归的”人。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉永远都不够。A. enough足够，充分；B. storage贮存；C. donation捐赠；D. lack缺乏。根据下文中的“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough,”可知，作者觉得分发的毯子和手套永远都不够。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个冬天是最糟糕的。A. best最好的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. least最少的；D. most最多的。根据下文中的“One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.”以及作者帮助的这位朋友去世了可知，这个冬天是“最糟糕的”符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但没有听到任何声音。A. apartment公寓；B. workplace车间；C. tent帐篷；D. yard院子。根据下文中的“Worried, I opened the tent”可知，此处指的是作者找到朋友的“帐篷”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心地打开帐篷，被眼前的景象所感动。A. moved感动的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired累的。根据下文中的“Our friend had ____11____ him with all of the blankets to keep him ____12____. Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself…”可知，作者的朋友作为一个无家可归的人把毯子给了另外一个无家可归的人使用，牺牲了自己，由此可知，作者被眼前的景象所“感动”。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位刚到镇上的老先生正盖着一堆毯子睡得很沉。A. impatiently没耐心地；B. freely自由地；C. nervously紧张地；D. soundly睡得沉。根据上文中的“I found our friend’s ____8____ but didn’t hear a sound.”可知，作者在去看望朋友时，没有听到声响，由此可知，此处指的是新到镇上的这位老人应该是“睡得沉”。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友给他盖上了所有的毯子来保暖。A. helped帮助；B. covered盖，覆盖；C. filled填满；D. showed显示。根据下文中的“with all of the blankets to keep him ____12____ .”以及常识可知，毯子应该是给无家可归的人“盖”上。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们朋友给他盖上了所有的毯子来保暖。A. inspired受启发的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake清醒的；D. warm温暖的。根据语境以及上文中的“Our friend had ____11____ him with all of the blankets to keep him”可知，他把毯子都给了新到镇上的无家可归的人，目的是让他“温暖”符合语境。故选D项
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友牺牲了自己，好让另一个人类同胞艰难度过寒冷的夜晚。A. experience经历；B. survive生存，艰难度过；C. waste浪费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文中的“Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself”以及so可知，我们的朋友在寒冷的夜里，牺牲自己，以便另一位无家可归的人可以“艰难度过”寒冷的夜晚。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来的人只有镇上为数不多的几个无家可归的人、我的丈夫、我的狗和我。A. came来；B. formed形成；C. left离开；D. missed思念。根据上文中的“Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地).”可知，我们的朋友去世了，此处指的是“来”参加他葬礼的人只有为数不多的几个人。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不管我买多少条毯子，都不够用，但确实很重要。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. everything所有事物。根据下文中的“The whole society should make efforts.”以及上文中的“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough,”以及but可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，虽然我无论买多少毯子都不够，但是这确实“很重要”，整个社会都应该努力， be something意为“了不起，很重要”。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by Beijing Normal University, an important forum (论坛) on the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team ____46____ (hold) on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from ____47____ (differ) fields attended the forum.
Giving nice speeches, ____48____ (professor) shared their views on the spirit of women’s volleyball and on the building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach of women’s volleyball team, also shared ____49____ (she) opinions, which made a deep impression on all the audience.
Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in his speech that women’s volleyball has influenced people ____50____(deep), and encourage them ____51____(work) hard for their aspirations (抱负). The spirit of women’s volleyball has not only showed patriotism (爱国主义) ____52____ also brought faith (信念) and courage to people ____53____ are facing new challenges. So far, China ____54____(enter) a new period, and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be closely connected _____55_____ patriotism education, Cheng said.
【答案】46. was held
47. different
48. professors
49. her 50. deeply
51. to work
52. but 53. who##that
54. has entered
55. to##with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是周六在北京举行的女排精神论坛，在这次论坛中又不通过专家分享了对女排精神的见解和看法。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神重要论坛于周六在北京举行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on Saturday 以及下文中的谓语动词attended可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，hold与句子主语an important forum(论坛)之间为被动关系，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语为名词单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自不同领域的约500人参加了论坛。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，differ的形容词为different意为“不同的”。故填different。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：教授和专家们发表了精彩的演讲，分享了他们对女排精神和体育强国建设的看法。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，professor为可数名词，空前无限定词且与experts为并列的句子主语，所以此处应使用名词复数表示泛指。故填professors。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：女排总教练郎平也分享了她的观点，给所有观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词opinions，所以此处应使用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词opinions，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中表示，女排深深地影响了人们，并鼓励他们为自己的理想而努力。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词influenced，结合句意可知，此处“deep”表示的是抽象意义的“深深地”，所以使用deeply，deep虽然可以作副词，但一般表示具体的 深度，不合句意。故填deeply。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中表示，女排深深地影响了人们，并鼓励他们为自己的理想而努力。分析句子结构可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语，work与宾语them之间为主动关系。故填to work。
【52题详解】
考查连词。句意：女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义，而且给面临新挑战的人们带来了信念和勇气。分析句子结构可知，此处为“not only…but also…”结构，连接两个并列谓语。故填but。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义，而且给面临新挑战的人们带来了信念和勇气。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词people指人，所以使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经进入了一个新时期，应该继续发扬这种精神。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，enter与句子主语China之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填has entered。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：同时，这种精神应该与爱国主义教育紧密联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be connected with/to意为“与……有关”符合句意。故填to/with。
五、完成句子 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. It was _________ (通知) just now that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes..（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】announced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：刚才宣布，只有当火势得到控制时，居民才能返回家园。根据汉语提示“通知（重大消息）”可知，此处使用动词announce，与主语为被动关系，用的是一般过去时的被动语态，此处需用过去分词，故填announced。
57. Ancient Roman built a large road network, which was a great _________. (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：古罗马人修建了一个庞大的公路网，这是一项伟大的成就。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处使用名词achievement，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填achievement。
58. Since it was very _______ (拥挤), Dave could not find a seat in the room. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于房间里很拥挤，戴夫找不到座位。根据汉语提示“拥挤”可知，此处使用形容词crowded，作表语。故填crowded。
59. He treated them with _________ (generous) and thoughtfulness.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对他们既慷慨又体贴。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词generosity“慷慨”，作with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填generosity。
60. There is convincing________ (证据)of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，日晒与皮肤癌之间存在联系。根据汉语提示“证据”，可知应填名词evidence，作there be 句型的主语，为不可数名词。故填evidence。
61. Using computers has a_________(benefit) effect on children's learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用电脑对孩子学习有好处。分析句子可知，空后是名词，空处需要形容词来修饰名词effect，所以需要把提示词转换成形容词形式，故填beneficial。
62. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ (stick) at home with her computer to keep her company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处作宾语补足语，动词stick和宾语herself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填stuck。
63. We can keep in touch over email and that way, you can keep me _________ (陪伴) for the rest of the summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以通过电子邮件保持联系，这样，你就可以在夏天剩下的时间里陪伴我。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处使用不可数名词company，keep pany“陪伴某人”为固定短语。故填company。
64. His face took on an ________(embarrass) smile when he heard the result of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他听到比赛结果时，他脸上露出尴尬的微笑。修饰后文名词smile，且描述人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作定语。故填embarrassed。
65. Please deliver the goods at your earliest __________ (方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。根据汉语提示“方便”可知，此处使用名词convenience，作at的宾语，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Be Wise Internet Users
It goes without saying that the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our lives. However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet for the right purposes. Besides having online classes, we can search for some useful information on the Internet instead of playing computer games. What’s more, we need to limit our time on the Internet. It’s common knowledge that long screen time does great harm to our mental health as well as eyes. Never should we enjoy the convenience of technology at the cost of our health.
Let’s use the Internet wisely and improve our studies effectively!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
除……之外（还）：besides→apart from
有用的：useful→helpful
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
拓展句：However, we must be wise Internet users, the purpose of which is to make the best use of the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s common knowledge that long screen time does great harm to our mental health as well as eyes. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Never should we enjoy the convenience of technology at the cost of our health. (运用了部分倒装句)
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 CCABA
11. 6 12. events 13. place 14. educators 15. real

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