资源简介

Unit 2 Section A
Visit Sick Children in the Hospital.
in the hospital 住院 (美式英语)
in hospital 住院 （英式英语）
go to the hospital（美式英语），go to hospital（英式英语）。
You could help to clean up the city parks.
could modal v. 能；可以 （提建议，语气比can委婉）
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
clean-up n.打扫；清洁
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事；有助于做某事
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
cheer up是“动词＋副词”型短语。
They need a holiday to cheer themselves up.
cheer up也可单独使用，常用于口语中，用以鼓励对方振作起来。
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
【拓展延伸】cheers为感叹词，用于祝酒，“干杯”
The boy could give out food at the food bank.
分发；散发 = hand out
give out 发出（光、热等） The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
耗尽；用尽 After two hours, her patience gave out.
give away 捐赠；泄露
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give back 归还
give off 发出；放出
The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids．
volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n．志愿者
vi.义务做；自愿做
vt. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer n.志愿者
We can't put off making a plan.
put off 推迟 Would you mind if we put it off until tomorrow
put out 熄灭
put...into 投入（时间、心思等）
put up 张贴；搭建；举起
put out 熄灭
put away 把…放回
put on 穿上；上演；体重增加
Let's make some notices, too．
notice n．通知；通告；注意 v．注意到；意识到
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（正在）
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过某事（全过程）
notice that + 从句 注意到…
let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
类似用法：使役动词：have,make 感官动词：hear,see
We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come．
call up 1）打电话给（某人） Forgive me for calling you up so early please.
2）征召 He was called up at the beginning of the war.
call for 要求，去接（某人）
call on sb. （短暂地）访问
call back 回电话
call in 召来，叫来
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
come up with 1）想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
2）追上…，赶上…
catch up with 追上；赶上
Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
help (sb.) out 分担……工作，帮助（某人）摆脱困境
I will help out in my father’s shop this summer.
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be．
used to 1) 曾经……；过去……(常接be,live,stay,like…)
2) 过去常常做…
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
- Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
I want to travel alone.
lonely adj．孤独的；寂寞的 （含感彩）
adj. 偏僻的
alone adv．独自；单独 （不含感彩）
adj.单独的；独自的
e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village.
The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.
We should listen to them and care for them．
care for 1) 照顾 = look after=take care of
2)非常喜欢,常与not连用。
care about 关心；在意
take care of照顾
take care 当心；小心
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
several det.几个；数个；一些（修饰cn.） He wrote several books about his hometown.
several pron. 几个；数个；一些 If you’re looking for a photo of Alice, you'll find several here．
each det. & pron．各个；每个
each 强调个性，着眼于个体 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。
用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数。
each of后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数
every 强调共性，着眼于整体 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。
不能与of连用。
Each student has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
They each have ten books． 他们每个人都有十本书。
Each of us has a gift.我们每个人都有一份礼物。
Every member in my family likes exercising.我家所有人都喜欢运动。
【特别提醒】each 不能与almost, nearly, not等搭配， 而every可以。
Almost every cake was sold.
Not every student went on holiday．
…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
how to do it
what to do
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces．
get的用法：
1）get a feeling of satisfaction获得；产生 How did you get such a good idea
2）get better 变得 It’s getting better now
such det.如此；这样；诸如此类
such 限定词 such+ a/an(+ adj.)＋cn.单数
such (+ adj.)＋cn.复数／un.
so + adj./adv.
so 副词 so+ adj. + a/an＋cn.单数
so+ many/much/few/little（少）＋名词
strong adj．强烈的；强壮的；强劲的
She has a strong desire to become a writer. 她有成为作家的强烈愿望。
Brian is stronger than Danny.布莱恩比丹尼更强壮。
In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind．在夏天，经常下大雨，并伴随强劲的风。
feeling n.感觉；感触 feeling of satisfaction 满足感
n.情感，感情 (通常用复数形式) You hurt my feelings.
satisfaction n.满足；满意
satisfy v.满足
satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 be satisfied with 对…感到满意
joy n．高兴；愉快
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
owner n．物主；主人
the owner of ……的主人
She could read by herself at the age of four.
by oneself 独自；单独；独立地 = alone= on one’s own
at the age of 在……岁时 = at age +基数词 = at +基数词
by the age of 在某岁数之前，到...岁时
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
decide to do sth．决定做某事
try out (for) 参加……选拔；试用
The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
journey n.（尤指长途）；旅行；行程
journey 陆地上的远距离旅行，有时也可以表示经常走的“ 路程”
travel 常指长时间、远距离的“ 旅行” ，尤指出国旅行。
trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遗而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即指双程）。 在非正式用语中可与journey换用，比 journey更通俗。
tour 指多人成团的、以观光为目的的旅游，也指明星的巡演。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
come true 实现
单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
at the same time 同时
all the time 一直
at times 有时
time and time again 一再
on time 按时
in time 及时
from time to time不时
I'd like to help homeless people.
homeless adj．无家可归的
careless 粗心的
helpless 无助的
colorless 无色的，苍白的
I'm making some signs to put up around the school．
张贴 put up some signs on the wall
put up 建造，搭建 put up a tent
提出（建议）等 put up an idea
举起 put up your hand
I'm too busy with my studies this year.
be busy with 忙于…
be busy doing 忙于做某事
Unit 2 Section B
I've run out of it.
run out of 1) 用完，耗尽 2)从……跑出来；从…流出来
I take after my mother.
take after （外貌或行为）像（有血缘关系） [同义] be similar to
look like 看上去像…
I fixed it up．
fix up 1) 修理；安装 2) 安排（会议、活动等）
I gave it away．
give away 1) 赠送；捐赠 2) 颁发；泄露
The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.
The headmaster gave away the prizes on the school sports day．
I repaired it．
repair v．修理；修补
侧重于修理破损或构造较复杂的东西，如房屋、车辆、电视、汽车等
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels．
broken adj．破损的；残缺的
Who wrote the letter to Miss Li
write a letter to sb. 写信给某人
write a letter to sh. = write sh. a letter = write to sh.
receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
【拓展】letter n.字母
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers．
thank you for… 因…而感谢你（们）
give sth. to sb． 把某物给某人
I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
set up 建起；设立(常与表示学校、医院、团体等机构 或组织的名词连用)
disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
the disabled 残疾人（表示复数概念）
agree（同意）—disagree（不同意）
appear( 出现）—disappear（消失）
honest（诚实的）—dishonest（不诚实的）
－般过去时的被动语态：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it + adj. + for sh. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说…
【用法详解】该结构中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
【拓展延伸】除 make 外，常用千这种结构的还有 think, find 等
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
make a difference 影响；有作用
make a difference to sh. /sth．意为对某人／某事有影响／起作用
make no difference 没影响；没作用
Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily．
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事
imagination n.想象力；想象
Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.
difficulty n.困难；难题
have difficulties with sth． 在某方面有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
open n/v. 开；打开
close v.关上 adj.离…近的
closed adj.关闭的
carry v.拿；提；扛
Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out．
a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一位朋友
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 做某事感到很兴奋
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers…
training n．训练；培训
train v. 训练
You see, I'm only able to have a“dog helper”because of your kindness!
be able to do 能够做某事；有能力做某事，可用于多种时态。
kindness n．仁慈；善良
lonely 孤独的 - loneliness 孤独
ill 有病的 － illness 疾病
happy 开心的 - happiness 幸福
sad 悲哀的 - sadness 悲伤
Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.
clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的
比较级：cleverer / more clever
understand v.理解；领会 understand-understood-understood
He can understand me when I give him orders．
order n．指令；命令
订单
n. 顺序；次序
order 点菜；点饮料；菜肴和饮料
点（酒、菜等）
v. 命令；要求
订购；订货
in order to do 为了做..
in order that + 句子 为了
Thank you again for changing my life.
change v. & n．变化；改变
1）v. change one's life 改变某人的生活
2)n. 变化；零钱
What are your interests and hobbies
interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注
have (an) interest in 对…感兴趣
have no interest in 对…不感兴趣
take an interest in 对…产生兴趣

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