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广东韶关实验中学2023—2024学年3月月考高一英语试题
满分：120分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Monster Zoo
Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.
Opening Hours
Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.
Tickets
Child (4-14 years old) : AU $28.50
Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51.75
Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75
Meet the Keeper
Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats small snacks and hot meals.
Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.
1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text
A. It is the largest zoo in the world.
B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.
C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D It is home to 500 species of animals.
2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay
A. AU $155.25. B. AU $108.75.
C. AU $85.25. D. AU $132.75.
3. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book.
C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.
B
Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. She recently earned an award from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying (反霸凌) efforts in software development and animation (动画).
Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.
Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.”
Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads.
Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her.
4. How did Pappula feel about bullying
A. It upset her life a lot.
B. It could be stopped easily.
C. It happened online most often.
D. It shouldn’t happen to anyone.
5. How does Pappula’s program work
A. By sending voice messages.
B. By removing useless messages.
C. By sending its users important reports.
D. By rating messages according to the language used.
6. What did Pappula do to make the animated video
A. She asked the NBPC for help.
B. She taught herself animation.
C. She learned from an expert.
D. She created Krita.
7. Which word can best describe Pappula
A. Honest. B. kind.
C. Polite. D. Proud.
C
Music is a language which speaks to everyone-from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.
Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it was often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of music was also written to be sung-as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music.
Jazz developed in the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.
Blues was originally black country music from the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. It is slow usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar.
Rhythm and Blues (R&B) developed from the blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments such as saxophones (萨克斯管) , guitars, pianos, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well.
Musicians in the 1950s developed rock and roll from Rhythm and Blues and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from rock and roll.
Pop music developed from rock and roll in America and Britain in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial (商业的) music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records.
8. Which of the following started in the Southern United States
A. Rhythm and Blues. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. D. Pop music.
9. When did rock and roll become popular with the young
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1940s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s.
10. How does the author develop the introduction
A. By people and events. B. By time and explanations.
C. By questions and events. D. By analysis and reasons.
11. What is the text mainly about
A How music became popular.
B. The importance of music.
C. Music is an international language.
D. Six types of music and their history.
D
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
12. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A. demanding B. cutting C. receiving D. paying
13. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A. It makes preservation safer. B. It produces 2D images.
C. It makes restoration easier. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A. By reducing human impact on the site.
B. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D. By educating people about the sites’ importance.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural protection
A. Ignoring. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disagreeing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
England
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.
___16___ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. ______17______
The English people love music. ______18______ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. ____19____ Women s football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TⅤ．
England is a multicultural country. _____20_____ Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.
A. The official language of England is English.
B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.
C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.
F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____21____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____22____ became obvious. We ____23____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____24____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____25____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____26____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____27____ life. Unaware(无意识的) of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____28____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____29____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____30_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____31_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____32_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____33_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____34_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____35_____ a different lifestyle.
21. A. arrangement B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility
22. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness
23. A. recommend B. pretend C. noticed D. proved
24. A. fight B. communicate C. compete D. debate
25. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover
26. A. stress B. trouble C. wisdom D. power
27. A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing
28. A. symbol B. request C. punishment D. gift
29. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret
30. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking
31. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing
32. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out
33. A. condition B. strategy C. progress D. confidence
34. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in
35. A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera ____36____ （consider）as a national treasure in China which ____37____ （date）back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great ____38____（develop）of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had ____39____ interest in the local opera. ___40___ （celebrate）his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes（戏班）____41____ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. ____42____（gradual）, they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre ____43____ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different ____44____ （country）think that it is the ___45___ （large）and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.
第三节 课本知识检测(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
balance; inspired; belong to; go through; distance; feast; generous; has access to; in harmony with; puzzle; original; satisfaction; surround; charity; ordinary
46. Finding and keeping the right ________ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
47. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
48. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
49. Her next goal is to start a ________ website to raise money for children in poor countries.
50. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
51. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this ________.
52. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
53. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true ________ for the eyes.
54. A virtual choir helps connect ________ people together.
55. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是某校学生李华，将参加主题为 “Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 曾经沉迷于网络，身心受挫；
2. 改变生活方式（2 项措施），受益良多；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广东韶关实验中学2023—2024学年3月月考高一英语试题
满分：120分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Monster Zoo
Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia.
Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.
Opening Hours
Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo.
Tickets
Child (4-14 years old) : AU $28.50
Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51.75
Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75
Meet the Keeper
Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents.
Looking for a more unique animal experience Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.
Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.
1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text
A. It is the largest zoo in the world.
B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.
C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D. It is home to 500 species of animals.
2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay
A AU $155.25. B. AU $108.75.
C. AU $85.25. D. AU $132.75.
3. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book.
C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。
B
Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. She recently earned an award from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying (反霸凌) efforts in software development and animation (动画).
Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.
Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.”
Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads.
Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her.
4. How did Pappula feel about bullying
A. It upset her life a lot.
B. It could be stopped easily.
C. It happened online most often.
D. It shouldn’t happen to anyone.
5. How does Pappula’s program work
A. By sending voice messages.
B. By removing useless messages.
C. By sending its users important reports.
D. By rating messages according to the language used.
6. What did Pappula do to make the animated video
A She asked the NBPC for help.
B. She taught herself animation.
C She learned from an expert.
D. She created Krita.
7. Which word can best describe Pappula
A. Honest. B. kind.
C. Polite. D. Proud.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. (13岁的帕普拉说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。帕普拉说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”)”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段一二句“The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. (这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。)”可知，该程序的工作就是通过给接收到的信息评级。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句“Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. (几年前，帕普拉访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。)”可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. (Brambleton中学八年级学生Medha Pappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。)”可知，Pappula是一个很善良好心的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B项。
C
Music is a language which speaks to everyone-from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.
Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it was often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of music was also written to be sung-as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music.
Jazz developed in the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.
Blues was originally black country music from the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar.
Rhythm and Blues (R&B) developed from the blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments such as saxophones (萨克斯管) , guitars, pianos, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well.
Musicians in the 1950s developed rock and roll from Rhythm and Blues and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from rock and roll.
Pop music developed from rock and roll in America and Britain in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial (商业的) music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records.
8. Which of the following started in the Southern United States
A. Rhythm and Blues. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. D. Pop music.
9. When did rock and roll become popular with the young
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1940s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s.
10. How does the author develop the introduction
A. By people and events. B. By time and explanations.
C. By questions and events. D. By analysis and reasons.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How music became popular.
B. The importance of music.
C. Music is an international language.
D. Six types of music and their history.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六种不同的音乐形式，并简要介绍了每种音乐形式的特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jazz developed in the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. (爵士乐是上世纪初在美国南部发展起来的)”可知，爵士乐起源于美国南方，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Musicians in the 1950s developed rock and roll from Rhythm and Blues and it became popular with young people. (20世纪50年代的音乐家从节奏布鲁斯发展出摇滚乐，并受到年轻人的欢迎)”可知，在20世纪50年代摇滚乐受到年轻人的欢迎，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“from the Middle Ages to the present (从中世纪到现在)”，“at the beginning of last century. (在上世纪初)”，“in the 1940s. (1940年代)”及“in the 1960s (在20世纪60年代)”等信息，再结合每段对每种音乐形式特点的解释可知，作者是按时间顺序和解释来介绍各种音乐形式的，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Here are just a few well-known types. (这里只是一些众所周知的类型)”可知，本文主要介绍了六种音乐形式的特点以及它们形成的历史，故选D项。
D
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
12. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A. demanding B. cutting C. receiving D. paying
13. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A. It makes preservation safer. B. It produces 2D images.
C. It makes restoration easier. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A. By reducing human impact on the site.
B. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D. By educating people about the sites’ importance.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural protection
A. Ignoring. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disagreeing.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏，文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. (无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着。)”，以及划线词所在句“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. (但今天，（遗址）受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏正在威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting沉重的代价。)”，根据连词“Not only ...,but...”可知，此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产正在遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产，向文化遗产中索要巨大的代价。此处考查动词短语exact sth (from...)，exacting为“要求……付出……”，故划线词与demanding同义。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以往的方法更容易和更胜一筹。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易，修复得更好。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. (随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况下穿行于各个地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。)”可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址现场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. (最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
England
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.
___16___ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. ______17______
The English people love music. ______18______ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. ____19____ Women s football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TⅤ．
England is a multicultural country. _____20_____ Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.
A. The official language of England is English.
B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.
C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.
D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.
F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.
G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。
【16题详解】
该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speak English”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。
【17题详解】
此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中this is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival of music…”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。选E项。
【19题详解】
该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。
20题详解】
该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian, Chinese and Italian foods …Traditional English food…”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new ____21____ to our family.
As she grew, her ____22____ became obvious. We ____23____ she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____24____ with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would ____25____ the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism(自闭症), and she would have ____26____ in communicating and forming relationships with others.
My family were heartbroken to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____27____ life. Unaware(无意识的) of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a ____28____. The diagnosis(诊断) brought our family closer, and we realized a deeper ____29____ for one another.
Raising a child with a developmental disability is a(n) _____30_____ experience. Lessons are always drawn from mistakes, which always happens in daily life. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, _____31_____ a comfortable and safe environment for her at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____32_____ and her biggest cheerleaders when _____33_____ is achieved.
For those normal people, my story might make you more _____34_____ what is really important in life. As for me, autism has actually been a combination of strength, courage and hope. It should not be viewed as a burden, but rather as a present to the families fortunate enough to _____35_____ a different lifestyle.
21. A. arrangement B. satisfaction C. addition D. responsibility
22. A. happiness B. carelessness C. kindness D. uniqueness
23. A. recommend B. pretend C. noticed D. proved
24. A. fight B. communicate C. compete D. debate
25. A. repeat B. treat C. share D. discover
26. A. stress B. trouble C. wisdom D. power
27. A. normal B. different C. simple D. relaxing
28. A. symbol B. request C. punishment D. gift
29. A. respect B. anxiety C. appreciation D. regret
30. A. encouraging B. learning C. touching D. thinking
31. A. scheduling B. providing C. exploring D. containing
32. A. kept off B. depended on C. looked after D. helped out
33. A. condition B. strategy C. progress D. confidence
34. A. careful with B. curious about C. aware of D. interested in
35. A. experience B. imagine C. change D. explain
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有了新成员，我们很兴奋。A. arrangement安排；B. satisfaction满意；C. addition添加、增加物；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知，作者家中是新添了一名成员，addition在此表意“新添的人”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. happiness快乐；B. carelessness不小心、大意；C. kindness慈爱；D. uniqueness特别之处。根据下文“We ____3____she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和“At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism,”可知，作者的妹妹患有自闭症，所以是和其他的孩子不一样。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他人沟通。A. recommend推荐；B. pretend假装；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。结合常识可知，Lily的“不同寻常”是Lily的嫁人这是在她的成长的过程中一点点观察到的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他人沟通。A. fight打架；B. communicate沟通；C. compete比赛；D. debate辩论。根据前文“she would seem to be distant”可知，Lily有时会比较冷漠，所以可以推测出她不太与人沟通。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最微小的事情也能让她开心很长时间，她会一整天开心地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. discover发现。根据空后“the same routine happily throughout the day. ”可知，Lily是每天同样的事情不断地重复着去做。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁的时候，Lily被诊断得了自闭症，与人交流和建立关系方面有困难。A. stress压力；B. trouble问题；C. wisdom智慧；D. power权力。根据前文“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to communicate with others. ”可知，Lily是与人沟通会出现问题。此处的have trouble in和前文unable to为近义替换。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。结合上文可知，Lily有自闭症，无法与人正常交流，所以之后也可能无法过上正常的生活。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道这会带来什么，我们决定把自闭症视为一种礼物。A. symbol标志；B. request请求；C. punishment惩罚；D. gift礼物。根据文章最后一句“but rather as a present”可知，家人是把自闭症当成一个礼物，其中present和gift为同义词替换。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断结果拉近了我们的家庭关系，让我们对彼此更加感激。A. respect尊敬；B. anxiety焦虑；C. appreciation欣赏、赞赏；D. regret后悔。照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发展缺陷的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触摸；D. thinking思考。根据常识可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经历了这一切，我们的家人一直在看着她，一直为她提供一个舒适安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing包括。结合上文可知，Lily确诊后依旧和家人住在一起，而家人除了照顾Lily，就是要给她提供一个安全的成长环境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有爱她和支持她的家人，家人是可以依靠的，也是她取得进步后的欢呼者。A. kept off让……远离；B. depended on依赖、依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out帮忙。根据上文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，家人是爱Lily、支持Lily的，所以此处指Lily可以依靠家庭。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人是他取得进步后的欢呼者。A. condition情况；B. strategy策略；C. progress进步；D. confidence自信。对自闭症患者的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常的人来讲，也许我的经历可能会使你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。A. careful with小心；B. curious about对……感到好奇；C. aware of知道、意识到；D. interested in对……有兴趣。对于作者来说，一个有爱和支持的家庭非常重要，而这些是正常人平时所经历不到的，所以作者写这个文章是想帮助大家意识到家庭的重要性。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭足够幸运能体验一种不同的生活方式。A. experience经验、经历；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera ____36____ （consider）as a national treasure in China, which ____37____ （date）back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great ____38____（develop）of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had ____39____ interest in the local opera. ___40___ （celebrate）his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes（戏班）____41____ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. ____42____（gradual）, they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre ____43____ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different ____44____ （country）think that it is the ___45___ （large）and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.
【答案】36. is considered
37. dates 38. development
39. an 40. To celebrate
41. from 42. Gradually
43. which/that
44. countries
45. largest
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国宝，可以追溯到200年前。清初是戏曲发展的鼎盛时期。四大徽班剧团与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200年前。date back to“追溯到”，一般使用一般现在时。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：清代早期的看到了这部歌剧的发展。根据句意及空前the、空后of可知，此处应使用名词形式。故填development。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。固定短语：have an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿。此处应使用不定式表目的。故填To celebrate。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。from“来自”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theatre，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众。根据空前different可知，此处应使名词复数形式。故填countries。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most influential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。
第三节 课本知识检测(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
balance; inspired; belong to; go through; distance; feast; generous; has access to; in harmony with; puzzle; original; satisfaction; surround; charity; ordinary
46. Finding and keeping the right ________ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
47. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
48. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
49. Her next goal is to start a ________ website to raise money for children in poor countries.
50. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
51. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this ________.
52. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
53. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true ________ for the eyes.
54. A virtual choir helps connect ________ people together.
55. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.
【答案】46. balance
47. in harmony with
48. has access to
49. charity
50. go through
51. puzzle 52. belong to
53. feast 54. ordinary
55. satisfaction
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词balance，意为“平衡”，在句子中作宾语。故填balance。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in harmony with，意为“与…和谐相处”，在句子中作状语。故填in harmony with。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术，这一点非常重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语has access to，意为“接触到…的机会或权利”，在句子中作谓语。故填has access to。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的下一个目标是创办一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童筹集资金。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词charity，意为“慈善”，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词website。故填charity。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语go through，意为“经历”，在句子中作谓语。句子为一般现在时。故填go through。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词puzzle，意为“难题”，在句子中作宾语。故填puzzle。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，意为“属于”，在句子中作谓语。句子为一般现在时。故填belong to。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿县的宁静景观真是令人大饱眼福。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词feast，意为“盛宴”，在句子中作表语。故填feast。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词ordinary，意为“普通的”，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词people。故填ordinary。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词satisfaction，意为“满意，满足”，在句子中作宾语。故填satisfaction。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是某校学生李华，将参加主题为 “Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1. 曾经沉迷于网络，身心受挫；
2. 改变生活方式（2 项措施），受益良多；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech whose theme is “Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves”.
I used to be absorbed in surfing on the internet and therefore I was worn out all day. So I made up my mind to change it. I have replaced the internet with regular exercise, from which I get refreshed both physically and mentally. I also spend more time communicating with friends face to face, increasing my social ability and happiness. Thus, all the changes have enhanced the quality of my life.
Let’s change our bad lifestyle and better ourselves. Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech
主题：theme→subject
替代：replace→substitute
因此：thus→as a result
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I used to be absorbed in surfing on the internet and therefore I was worn out all day.
拓展句：I used to be so absorbed in surfing on the internet that I was worn out all day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to deliver a speech whose theme is “Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I have replaced the internet with regular exercise, from which I get refreshed both physically and mentally.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）

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