资源简介

上外版选择性必修4U4
1. bare /be (r)/
adj. (树木或村野)光秃秃的;(土地)荒芜的
bare feet - 赤脚
lay bare - 揭露
bare essentials - 最基本的需求
Behind them was a little bare space, and then the bulls tossing their heads up and down. <2023虹口区一模C篇>
在它们身后是一片光秃秃的空地，然后是上下翻腾的公牛。
2. contribute /k n'tr bju t/
v. 增加;增进;添加(到某物)
contribution (n.) - 贡献
contributor (n.) - 贡献者
contribute to - 对...有贡献
make a contribution - 做出贡献
That past contributes to a plain absence of women’s work among the books considered to be valuable cultural objects. <2024杨浦区一模C篇>
这种过去造成了在被视为珍贵文物的书籍中明显缺少女性作品的现象。
3. current /'k r nt/
n. (海洋或江河的)水流,潮流;气流
currency (n.) 货币；流通
current affairs - 时事
current trend - 当前趋势
electric current - 电流
You can use your new skills to proofread your own work, in your current job, or add them to your résumé to help you find a new position or gain promotion.
<2024长宁区一模B篇>
您可以在当前工作中利用新技能校对自己的作品，或将其添加到简历中，以帮助您找到新职位或获得晋升。
4. prevail /pr 've l/
v. 普遍存在;盛行
prevailing (adj.) 流行的；普遍的
prevail over 胜过
common sense prevails 常识占上风
Neither modernization, as with Europe, nor the once prevailing plague, as with Japan, gives any evidence that promotes individualism. <2023浦东新区一模C篇> 无论是欧洲的现代化，还是日本一度盛行的瘟疫，都没有提供任何促进个人主义的证据。
5. pursuit /p 'sju t/
n. 追求;寻找
pursue (v.) 追求
in pursuit of 追求
career pursuit 职业追求
Instead of letting a negative experience get the best of him, he threw himself into a new pursuit: art. According to Crisco, he paints with glowing colors to inspire hope.
<2024杨浦区一模六选四>
他没有让消极的经历影响自己，而是投身于新的追求：艺术。据克利斯科说，他用绚丽的色彩作画，以激发人们的希望。
6. snap /sn p/
v. (使咔嚓)断裂,绷断△
snap a photo 拍照
snap decision 快速决定
snap back 回弹
We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. <2023奉贤区一模A篇>
我们花了几个小时采摘花朵，然后弹指间将花朵摘下。
7. spur /sp / n. 骨刺,疣△
spur growth 激励增长
spur into action 激励行动
on the spur of the moment 一时冲动
I still think that one of the best (and worst) spurs to writing and for continuing to write is a requirement to earn a living. <2023闵行区一模B篇>
我仍然认为，写作和继续写作的最好（也是最坏）动力之一是谋生的要求。
8. swing /sw /
v. (使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;(使)弧线运动,转弯,转动
swing into action 迅速行动
swing open 向外开
In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep. <2024青浦区一模A篇>
尽管房子在摇晃，风在哭泣，多萝西还是很快闭上了眼睛，进入了梦乡。
9. unbearable / n'be r bl/
adj. 难耐的;无法接受的
bearable (adj.) 可忍受的
unbearable pain 难以忍受的痛苦
unbearable pressure 难以承受的压力
With a range of inventive accessories to help make hot days more bearable, all we need now is a summer! <2022青浦区一模B篇>
一系列别出心裁的配件让炎热的日子变得更加舒适，我们现在需要的就是一个夏天！
10. wrap /r p/
v. 用…缠绕(或围紧)
wrap up 结束
wrap a gift 包装礼物
wrap around 环绕
Using KeelClips, Coca-Cola aims to remove all plastic wrap from its can multipacks in all European Union markets by the end of 2021. <2024虹口区一模概要写作>
利用 KeelClips，可口可乐公司的目标是在 2021 年底之前，在欧盟所有市场上取消易拉罐多重包装中的所有塑料包装。

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