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江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级下册3月英语
考试试题
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．I’m sorry. B．That’s too bad. C．Good idea.
2．
A．I did my homework. B．I am reading. C．I was watching TV.
3．
A．Once a month. B．A week ago. C．At 7:00.
4．
A．I was doing my homework. B．I am reading books. C．I plan to listen to music.
5．
A．I agree. B．No problem. C．Sure, I’d love to.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．
A．Play soccer. B．Go shopping. C．Watch the cartoon.
7．When will Mike come back
A．On 2nd July. B．On 3rd July. C．On 5th July.
8．How often does the boy go to the sports club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．Why can’t Tony go to the party
A．Because he has the flu. B．Because he has to meet his friends. C．Because he has to help his parents.
10．What did the boy do last weekend
A．He played tennis. B．He watched TV at home. C．He played basketball.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What will Larry do this Sunday
A．To take a piano lesson. B．To go to Lucy’s birthday. C．To study for an exam.
12．What clothes will the girl probably wear to the party
A．Jeans. B．A dress. C．A T-shirt.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What’s wrong with Isabelle
A．She gives up her study. B．She doesn’t like her job. C．She spends too much time on work.
14．What is the woman worried about
A．Isabelle’s job. B．Isabelle’s study. C．Isabelle’s health.
15．What will the man do
A．Talk with Isabelle. B．Give the woman some advice. C．Teach Isabelle on weekends.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What is the relationship between Mary and Linda
A．Sisters. B．Neighbors. C．Friends.
17．How often does Mary go to the animal center
A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
18．What kind of books does Linda like reading
A．English books. B．All kinds of books. C．History books.
19．What does Linda want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A singer.
20．How do the parents feel about their children
A．Glad. B．Tired. C．Sad.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—What’s the matter with Jenny
—She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
22．I ________ English, but now I like it a lot.
A．am used to hate B．used to love C．am used to hating D．used to hate
23．Many volunteers went to care for the homeless kids _________ they could live happily.
A．since B．so that C．although
24．I was staying with my parents at home _________ the rainstorm came.
A．while B．when C．at the time of
25．My parents don’t allow me _________ a dog at home.
A．to keep B．kept C．keeping
26．It rained _________ yesterday, so they had to put off the game.
A．big B．heavily C．heavy
27．She had to do the work by herself, _________ it was difficult.
A．although B．so C．unless
28．_________ of us did any housework for one week. The house was in a mess.
A．Both B．Neither C．All
29．His alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning, so he was late for class .
A．take off B．put off C．go off
30．Doing chores helps to _________ children’s independence and teach them how to _________ themselves.
A．become; look after B．develop; look after C．have; look through
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Summer vacation is coming. My family always 31 the summer vacation by the beach. And we always enjoy 32 in the summer vacation. We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere 33 . We are going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is 34 than Dalian. And he says the beaches are 35 more beautiful. My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place 36 swimming. Li Lei 37 well in swimming. He won the swimming race of our school for many times. However, I am afraid 38 water, so I don’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My 39 is reading and Harry Potter is my favorite book. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favorite book on the beach of Hainan. I am 40 the summer vacation.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．A．visit B．spend C．go
32．A．oneself B．ourselves C．myself
33．A．different B．differently C．difference
34．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter
35．A．many B．much C．most
36．A．at B．on C．for
37．A．doing B．do C．did
38．A．to B．of C．for
39．A．like B．work C．hobby
40．A．looking forward to B．looking at C．looking after
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
What is the relation between population and the social development It is clear in cities in the world.
The first city with more than a million people was Rome in 133 BC． However, in the 20th century very big cities with populations of millions became common worldwide.
There are two main reasons why people move to cities: to find either a better job or a life with better quality. In 1950 only 30% of the world’s population lived in cities, while in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities.
The growth of the population in cities has created a number of problems. Houses get smaller and buildings get taller. There are fewer parks and open areas and more cars. Overcrowded cities often have to deal with several serious problems, such as unemployment (失业), traffic, pollution and crime.
In developing countries the situation is even worse. A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts (小屋).
By looking at the table below one can see that the problems will get worse in the future. Therefore, it is important for these countries to improve the quality of life in these cities in the future.
2000 2018
City Country Population Rank Population Rank
Tokyo New York Los Angeles Mexico City Bombay Shanghai Japan the US the US Mexico India China 27,900,000 16,900,000 13,100,000 16,400,000 18,200,000 17,200,000 1 5 10 6 2 4 38,050,000 21,575,000 15,620,000 20,565,000 23,265,000 24,238,000 1 8 18 11 7 6
41．Why do people move to cities according to the passage
A．Because there are many tall buildings in cities.
B．Because cities can help people improve the quality of jobs.
C．Because cities will have smaller population and less crime.
D．Because people want to find better jobs and improve the quality of life.
42．In the year 2000, about ________ of the world’s population lived in cities.
A．15% B．30% C．50% D．60%
43．Many people live in huts, for the fees (费用) for houses and flats are ________.
A．low B．impossible C．unknown D．high
44．From the table, we know the population of ________ is the largest.
A．Tokyo B．New York C．Mexico City D．Shanghai
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In developing countries most people live in flats in town.
B．A large number of big cities were created in the 20th century.
C．The population of cities in developing countries will stop growing.
D．Helping people get jobs is very important in developing country.
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and worked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
46．We know that Vienna is ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．in the center of Austria B．the center of European pop music
C．on the River Danube D．a beautiful new city
47．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________
A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the Strauss family
49．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and Lazy B．clever but lazy
C．clever and hard-working D．very rich
50．This passage can be found most probably in a(an) ________.
A．storybook B．newspaper C．Ad D．fiction
C
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in ” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids ” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.”
From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society (社会). We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
51．There are ________ people in this story
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
52．Mr Jackson paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars
53．Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dolphins B．pandas C．koalas D．tigers
54．The underlined word “honesty” means ________.
A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mr. Jackson was very rich.
B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.
C．Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.
D
A long time ago, there was an emperor (皇帝). He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (卫兵) to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, she can sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Day by day, the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
56．Where did the nightingale live in
A．In the palace. B．In the zoo. C．In the forest. D．In the garden.
57．What does the underlined word “her” refer to
A．The scientist. B．The emperor. C．The robot bird. D．The nightingale.
58．What is the right order of the story
①The emperor was ill and weak.
②The nightingale sang a beautiful song for the emperor.
③The nightingale was unhappy in the cage so she stopped singing.
A．③①② B．①②③ C．③②① D．②①③
59．Why did the emperor make a robot nightingale
A．Because bird nightingale couldn’t sing beautiful songs.
B．Because he didn’t like the bird nightingale.
C．Because bird nightingale was unhappy in the cage and stooped singing.
D．Because robot nightingale sang better than bird nightingale.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．The nightingale was selfish (自私的). B．The nightingale was kind.
C．The emperor died in the end. D．The scientist was cherished for his love and kindness.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the 61 to catch some fish.
Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat 62 instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved silently towards his meal. As he got 63 to the rabbit, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! 64 do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his meal.
“I am sorry, 65 you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me nervous, ”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to 66 you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with your work. I will be back tomorrow and help you 67 your hole.”
The next 68 , the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.
He thought about catching one. At that 69 the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a loud noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly disappeared. The poor fox could not find 70 to catch for food and ended up eating fruit.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，计5分）
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。
important remind understand decide realize
71．You him in the wrong way yesterday.
72．They don’t know the of saving water.
73．Think about it carefully before you make a .
74．When I saw her, I something was wrong.
75．His kind smile always me of my grandfather.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上（每空限填一词）
A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do
B: Well, we are 76 to the Great Wall for a picnic.
A: Oh. Sounds great! How are you going there
B: We’re going there 77 bus.
A: When and where are you leaving
B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A: How 78 are you going to stay
B: For two days. We’ll be back at 5:00 p.m. the day 79 tomorrow.
A: Well, 80 a good time! Show me your photos when you get back to school.
B: Thanks. I will.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。
参考词汇：烦恼：worries
青少年：teenager
写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确；
2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上；
3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。
As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them.
As for me...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级 英语参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A
【原文】
If my sister wears the orange skirt, she will look lovelier.
6．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Anna. Let’s watch the cartoon this afternoon.
W: Oh sorry. I plan to go shopping.
Q: What does Anna plan to do this afternoon
7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Mary and Linda are in the same school but different grades. They are good friends and go to school together. Mary loves animals very much. Her dream is to be an animal doctor. She goes to the animal center three times a week. She knows how to care for the dogs and cats. Linda is a book lover. She likes reading all kinds of books. She goes to the library once a week. Now she helps little kids read books after school. Linda wants to be a teacher when she grows up. Their parents feel very glad about their children.
21．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她牙疼，所以去看牙医了。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“so she went to see the dentist.”可知要去看牙医，可见她牙疼。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：过去我讨厌英语，但现在，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；love爱；hate讨厌。根据“but now I like it a lot”可知，此处是指“过去”与“现在”的对比，应用“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”。又结合转折词but可知，此处指过去“讨厌”英语。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：许多志愿者去照顾无家可归的孩子们，以便他们可以过得开心。
考查连词辨析。since自从；so that以便；although尽管。根据“care for the homeless kids ... they could live happily.”可知照顾无家可归的人是希望他们过得开心，表示目的，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我和父母正待在家里。
考查连词辨析。while与此同时，强调两个动作同时发生；when当……时；at the time of在那个时间。根据“I was staying with my parents at home…the rainstorm came.”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“came”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在家里养狗。
考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以他们不得不推迟比赛。
考查副词用法。big大的，形容词；heavily在很大程度上，大量地，副词；heavy重的，形容词。根据“so they had to put off the game”可知，昨天雨下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰动词rained，在句中作状语。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：虽然这工作很困难，但她不得不自己做。
考查连词。although虽然，尽管；so因此；unless除非。根据“it was difficult”可知表达让步“虽然很困难”，用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：我们两个人在一周内都没有做家务。房子里乱糟糟的。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的。根据“The house was in a mess.”可知房子里乱说明两人都没有做家务，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：他的闹钟今天早上没有响，因此他上学迟到了。
考查动词短语。take off脱掉；put off推迟；go off（闹钟）发出声响。上学迟到的原因是闹钟没响。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。become变成；develop发展，培养；have拥有；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“children’s independence”可知是培养孩子的独立性；根据“themselves”可知是照顾自己，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的暑假计划。
31．句意：我的家人总是在海边度过暑假。
visit参观；spend度过；go去。根据“the summer vacation”可知，是度过暑假。故选B。
32．句意：我们总是在暑假里玩得很开心。
oneself自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“And we always enjoy”可知考查enjoy oneself，主语是“we”可知是enjoy ourselves。故选B。
33．句意：我们通常去大连，但今年我们要去不同的地方。
different不同的；differently不同地；difference区别。根据“We usually go to Dalian, but this year we are going to somewhere”可知，去不同的地方，故选A。
34．句意：我爸爸说海南比大连安静。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quieter更安静的。根据“than Dalian.”可知，考查比较级，故选C。
35．句意：他还说那里的海滩更漂亮。
many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；most最多。根据“more beautiful.”可知，修饰比较级用much。故选B。
36．句意：我的朋友李雷去年去了海南，他说那是一个游泳的好地方。
at在；on在……上；for给（表示对象，用途等）。根据“it was a great place”以及设空后的“swimming”可知，后文表示用途，应该填for，故选C。
37．句意：李雷游泳游得很好。
doing做，现在分词或动名词；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式。根据“My friend Li Lei went to Hainan last year,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。
38．句意：然而，我害怕水，所以我认为我不会在海里游泳，即使大海很漂亮。
to到；of……的；for为了。根据“am afraid”可知，考查be afraid of“害怕……”。故选B。
39．句意：我的爱好是阅读，《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书。
like喜好；work工作；hobby爱好。根据“is reading”可知，应说“爱好”是阅读。故选C。
40．句意：我期待着暑假的到来。
looking forward to期待；looking at看；looking after照顾。根据“the summer vacation.”可知，应说期待暑假。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪大量人口涌入城市，从而引发了许多问题，尤其在发展中国家。
41．细节理解题。根据“to find either a better job or a life with better quality.”可知，人们到城市去的目的是找到更好的工作和改善生活。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“while in the year 2000 about half of the people throughout the world lived in cities.”可知，2000年城市人口比例大约是50%。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“A large number of people can’t afford a house or a flat, so they live in huts (小屋).”可知，人们住在简陋的小房子里，是因为房价太高。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据表格中Tokyo栏中Rank可知，东京城市人口最多。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“However, in the 20th century very big cities with populations of millions became common worldwide.”可知，20世纪大城市变得普遍了。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
46．细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”以及“Mozart was another very important composer”可知提到了三个作曲家。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知他的舞曲使他闻名于全欧洲。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Before he was six, he played not only the piano”可知在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，可见他很聪明；根据“He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music”可知他写了上百首音乐，可见他很努力。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家，故文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为诚实很重要，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.”以及下文提到了售票员，可知这个故事中一共有5个人。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.”以及“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知，Jackson先生买了三张票应该是60美元。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.”可知，在这里应该能够看见海洋动物。海豚是海洋动物。故选A。
54．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”可知，它的意思是“诚实”。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段第1句“From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society (社会).”可知，诚实比金钱更重要。故选D。
56．D 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了皇帝听到夜莺美妙的歌声，把夜莺放在笼子里养，但是夜莺就不唱歌了，所以让人做了一个机器的鸟来唱歌，在一次重病的时候，夜莺又回来给唱歌。皇帝的病好了，并受到人们的爱戴的故事。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully.”可知，夜莺生活在花园里。故选D。
57．
词义推断题。根据“One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him.”可知，皇帝听到了夜莺的动听的声音，让侍卫把她带给他，her指代上一句中的“夜莺”。故选D。
58．
细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据第三段中“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知，首先鸟不高兴，不唱歌了；根据第四段中“Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak...Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.”可知，然后皇帝生病了，之后夜莺为他唱歌。正确顺序是③①②。故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him.”可知，夜莺在笼子里不高兴，所以不唱歌了，因此皇帝让人们做了一个机器鸟。故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song.”可知，皇帝生病在床的时候，夜莺为他唱歌，因此可见夜莺是很善良的。故选B。
61．lake 62．it 63．closer 64．Why 65．but 66．eat 67．dig 68．day 69．moment 70．anything
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天早晨，狐狸去湖边找早餐，它本来想抓鱼吃，但是它看见了兔子，于是想抓住正在挖洞的兔子作为自己的早餐，不料兔子识破了狐狸的诡计，到了第二天，狐狸既没有抓到兔子，也没有逮到鱼，最后只能吃水果充饥。
61．句意：他下到湖里去抓鱼。根据“catch some fish.”，再结合句意，可知是湖里有鱼。故填lake。
62．句意：他突然看到一只兔子在湖岸边挖洞，所以他决定吃掉兔子。根据“decided to eat… instead”可知狐狸现在决定吃掉上句中的兔子，所以用代词it。故填it。
63．句意：当他走近兔子时，他踩到了一些干叶子。根据“the fox moved silently towards his meal.”可知狐狸越来越靠近兔子了。故填closer。
64．句意：安静，你们这些兔子为什么这么叫？狐狸恼火地问，因为他把食物弄丢了。根据“When he saw the fox, he started to shout.”以及“do you rabbits shout so much ”可知，狐狸问你们为什么要大叫，表原因用疑问代词why，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。
65．句意：对不起，但是你吓到我了。根据空格前“I am sorry”以及空格后“you scared me”，可知此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
66．句意：但是我没想着吃你，狐狸撒谎地说。根据第二段“Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat … instead.”和“lied the fox.”可知，狐狸就是想吃兔子，故填eat。
67．句意：我明天会再来帮你挖洞。根据第二段“he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake”可知，狐狸会帮忙挖洞，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词dig用动词原形。故填dig。
68．句意：第二天，狐狸回到湖边。根据“I will be back tomorrow”可知狐狸第二天还会来。故填day。
69．句意：就在这时，他前一天遇到的兔子开始上下跳跃，发出巨大的声音警告他的朋友们。at that moment“就在那时”，固定搭配。故填moment。
70．句意：可怜的狐狸找不到任何食物，最后吃了水果。根据“All the rabbits and even the fish quickly disappeared.”可知狐狸什么也没抓到，所以需要代词作宾语，且是否定句。故填anything。
71．understood 72．importance 73．decision 74．realized 75．reminds
【解析】71．句意：你昨天误解了他。根据“in the wrong way”可知应是误解了，应用动词understand；再根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式understood。故填understood。
72．句意：他们不知道节约用水的重要性。根据“of saving water”可知是节约用水的重要性，应填不可数名词importance。故填importance。
73．句意：在你做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据“Think about it carefully before”可知应是做决定之前，应用固定搭配make a decision。故填decision。
74．句意：当我看到她时，我意识到不对劲。根据“something was wrong”可知意识到不对劲，应用动词realize；根据从句谓语“saw”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语谓语用过去式realized。故填realized。
75．句意：他和蔼的笑容总是让我想起我的祖父。根据 “of my grandfather”可知是让我想起我的祖父，应用固定搭配remind sb. of “让某人想起”；主语smile为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。
76．going 77．by 78．long 79．after 80．have
【导语】本文是关于李东打算星期六去长城野餐的一段对话。
76．根据上文“What are you going to do ”可知，此处应是回答打算去做的事情，be going to do sth.意为“计划、打算做某事”，故填going。
77．根据上文“How are you going there ”可知，此处应是说打算乘公共汽车去那儿，by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，故填by。
78．根据下文“For two days.”可知，此处应是问打算在那儿待多长时间，how long意为“多长时间”，用于对一段时间进行提问，故填long。
79．根据上文语境可知，打算在那里待两天，再结合题干“the day...tomorrow” 可知，此处考查固定短语the day after tomorrow“后天”，故填after。
80．根据上文语境可知，李东打算星期六去长城野餐，结合空后的a good time可知，此处应是祝福的话语，have a good time意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，本句为祈使句，所以用动词have的原形即可，故填have。
81．例文
As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them.
As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. Besides, watching a moive or TV show I like is useful. What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.
I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称，阐述如何解决自己生活中的烦恼，内容要点描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题（开头已给出）；
第二步，从自身角度出发，具体从四个方面来阐述青少年如何解决自己的烦恼；
第三步，结语。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（时间状语从句）
②What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.（动名词作主语）
③I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.（the+比较级，the+比较级）

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