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2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷
第二部分完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Joey's favorite sport is baseball.Every time he sees the （1）　 　hit the ball on TV，he is so excited.That Saturday there （2）　 　try﹣outs（选拔赛） at the park.He thought it was a chance for him，so he decided （3）　 　a try.
Joey always thought he was （4）　 　good baseball player，but he couldn't hit one pitch（投球） that day.After trying 10 pitches（5）　 　him to try other teams' try﹣outs.Joey wanted to know （6）　 　.Billy told him there were still three more teams who wanted players.The next day，Joey returned to the park.He missed the first two pitches.But on the third pitch，the highest of the game with a great hit （7）　 　by Joey.
（8）　 　the end，the coach told Joey he made the team.He told his mom the good news and his mom felt （9）　 　.You may meet such a situation like Joey.（10）　 　you stick to your dream after failing，you will probably make your dream come true.
（1） A.actor B.actors C.player D.players
（2） A.were B.are C.was D.is
（3） A.have B.had C.to have D.having
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.advises B.advised C.has advised D.will advise
（6） A.why he could do B.what could he do C.why could do he D.what he could do
（7） A.has been made B.is made C.was made D.will be made
（8） A.On B.In C.For D.From
（9） A.proud B.proudly C.serious D.seriously
（10） A.Because B.Before C.Until D.If
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months，she felt very （1）　 　.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make （2）　 　go faster？I can't wait to see the （3）　 　."Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.She had a good （4）　 　when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to （5）　 　a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said，by the time she saw red apples on the tree，she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day，the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly （6）　 　their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
（7）　 　，Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house，Mum and Dad were （8）　 　her on the sofa.Each of them was （9）　 　a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow，I'm the （10）　 　sister in the world!"Dora said happily."Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute."
（1） A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
（2） A．air B．time C．light D．water
（3） A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
（4） A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
（5） A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
（6） A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
（7） A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
（8） A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
（9） A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
（10） A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．（4.5分）Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth.She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!But for this seven﹣year﹣old girl，gardening isn't just about fruit and vegetables.It's about people."My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends，"she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three，when her grandmother gave her some potatoes.Her grandmother told her，"Don't throw away the small ones，they will grow back."Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after，her parents built a small yard garden.When friends came over，Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew.And she says
At the age of six，she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia.Today，her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees!When fruit and vegetables are ripe（成熟的），"I pick them，and then I do a food sale so that other kids and families can have some."People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids，too.She speaks in libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids."I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it to see how fun it is，"she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work，but together you can do it."
（1）Kendall spends much time in the garden to 　 　.
A.make money for her friends
B.play games with her family there
C.host a community sports club for kids
D.enjoy growing food with her family and friends
（2）What did Kendall's friends do when they came to her garden？ 　 　
A.They helped take care of the plants.
B.They brought the food that they grew.
C.They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D.They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means 　 　.
A.we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
B.it's important to speak in the libraries and schools
C.it's worth gardening together though it's hard work
D.we should spend more time working with Grandma
4．（4.5分）Some students are sharing their ideas about dream jobs in class.
Jacob：Id like to be a mountain﹣climbing guide for several reasons.Number One，mountain climbing is very exciting.Mountain﹣climbing guides get to climb high，dangerous mountains，I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.Number Three，mountain﹣climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred：My choice is to be an animal doctor.Why？1 like animals.Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives，but they ask for little in return.I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.Pet owners are happy when their pets are well.Finally，animal doctors get to work with other people who like animals!
Anne：Ha，my dream job？An accountant（会计）!I think it's interesting.I'm good at numbers，and I also like helping people manage their money.Good accountants are well paid，and I want to manage my own money，accountants mostly work alone，and I like to work alone.
Jessica：I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story，Shrek，I love drawing and I love working on computers.I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life.Animators can make a lot of money，too.
（1）Jacob's dream job is to be 　 　.
A.a mountain﹣climbing guide
B.an animal doctor
C.an accountant
D.an animator
（2）What can't we infer from Anne's words？ 　 　
A.She thinks the job is interesting.
B.She likes to work with others.
C.She thinks the job is well paid.
D.She is good at numbers.
（3）What do the four students have in common？ 　 　
A.They enjoy working outside.
B.They hope to meet fun people.
C.They enjoy offering help to others.
D.They hope to make a lot of money.
5．（4.5分）The Tianzhou﹣6 spaceship docked（对接） with the space station successfully.This marked China as one of the world's leading powers in space technology.At the exciting time，we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to China's space industry.Now let's have a look at the achievements made in China's space industry.
In 1970，China sent up its first man﹣made satellite（卫星），Dong Fang Hong 1（探索） journey.In 2011，China sent up its first space capsule（太空舱），which provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space.In 2013，Chang'e﹣3 landed on the moon successfully.It was used to explore the moon.
2016 was an important year in Chinese space history.This year，the Chinese government made April 24th Space Day of China.On November22nd of the same year，China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian﹣1.The four satellites wove a communication net to serve people.In May 2021，another big event took place in Chinese space history.This year，China successfully got the Tianwen﹣1 space rover（探测器）
Space technology benefits（使受益） us in many ways.It not only provides support for exploring space，but also pushes the development of new technology.As young people in the new age
（1）Which of the following is used to explore the moon？ 　 　
A.Tiangong﹣1.
B.Chang'e﹣3.
C.Tianlian﹣1.
D.Tianwen﹣1.
（2）What does the underlined word"wove"mean in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.Made up.
B.Kept off.
C.Dealt with.
D.Took up.
（3）What's the topic of the passage？ 　 　
A.Space achievements in China
B.History of satellites
C.Mars exploration
D.Benefits of spaceships
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
6．（5分）Indian photographer Aditya Singh shows a deep love for nature and wildlife. （1）　 　.We just couldn't grow anything.We bought it.We fenced it（用篱笆围住）.And we forgot about it，"says Aditya.
（2）　 　Over the next 20 years.Aditya and his wife bought around 35 acres（英亩） of land and allowed it to grow back. （3）　 　.All kinds of animals，including tigers，leopards，visit it throughout the year.Aditya has even created watering holes to make sure visiting animals have plenty of water during hot summers.
His hard work has turned the wild land into a green haven（牺息地）﹣a home to wild animals.（4）　 　It's all about his love for nature and wildlife.
Aditya is happy to inspire others to follow his example of letting the wild land grow back like this. （5）　 　According to Aditya，one person's power is small，but as long as you make a little effort
A.What he has done is not about money.
B.He is also trying to buy more land to make a home for wildlife.
C.He wants to be stronger than others.
D.After several years，he became very rich.
E.But that was only the beginning.
F.In 1998，he and his wife bought a piece of land next to a tiger reserve（保护区）.
G.Now after over 20 years，the land has become green forests.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．
It's impolite to speak too loudly　 　．
8．（2分）我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。
We went out 　 　to let him believe it's true.
9．（2分）步行上下班有很多好处。
Walking to and from work has 　 　
10．（2分）他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。
Most of them 　 　to travel abroad.
11．（2分）为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
To 　 　 resources，we must recycle them as much as possible.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
12．（10分）
they，kilo，burn，clean，do，environment，throw
Pollution is always a problem for us.Rubbish or trash is an important kind of （1）　 　pollution.Each person produces about two（2）　 　of trash each day.We are making waste products so quickly that nature can not break（3）　 　down in time，and we are running out of our resources（资源） of the earth at the same time.This adds trouble to the environment.But where does all that rubbish go？What can be （4）　 　to help deal with rubbish？Rubbish isn't just the smelly fruits，vegetables or meat that we have（5）　 　away from our homes.Those are only a small part of all the stuff.We create waste when building houses，and industry rubbish is everywhere in our factories.Have you ever（6）　 　what happens to your rubbish？Most of it is （7）　 　or buried（理葬）.Less than a quarter of our rubbish （8）　 　recycled，so if we put the reusable things into good use，we can save the resources.
With a population of over 1.4 billion，rubbish is a big problem for China.Once we used 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. （9）　 　，we have done something about that.And now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.We need to take action to make the world（10）　 　and more beautiful.Let's pull together to protect our environment.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region but raised in Sanya（媒体平台）.
Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（注册） as a volunteer in May 2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April 2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've made both the adults（成年人）it was set up，his center has organized 51 beach﹣cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in.In 2021，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos，in which he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，"he said.
（1）What is Li Jin trying to protect？
He is trying to protect the 　 　of the Sanya River.
（2）When did Li Jin register as a volunteer？
He registered as a volunteer in 　 　.
（3）Which word means"关心的，关切的"in this passage？
It's" 　 　".
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to 　 　.
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words，using"hero，praise
The title can be" 　 　.
V1L.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）（Peter and Katherine meet at the school gate in the afternoon.）
Peter：Hi，Katherine.You look tired.（1）　 　？
Katherine：Hi，Peter.I was planting carrots at the back of my classroom with my classmates just now.
Peter：Sounds interesting!（2）　 　？
Katherine：Well，it's because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.
Peter：What else did you plant？
Katherine：（3）　 　.
Peter：Your garden must be beautiful.Will everyone in your class loo after them？
Katherine：Yes，everyone takes turns to look after them.
Peter：I believe you'll get a lot this autumn.
Katherine：（4）　 　.Planting reminds me of a famous saying"No pains，no gains".
Peter：That's right.Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.
Katherine：（5）　 　.
Peter：Sure，I'd love to.I look forward to seeing your garden.
Ⅸ.书面表达
15．（15分）保护人类共同的家园——地球，这是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容，谈一谈你曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力
turn off the lights when I leave a room
turn of the shower while washing hair stop using paper napkins
take my own cloth bags when shopping
stop riding in cars
ride a bike recycle books and paper
recycle books and paper
要求：（1）不少于80词；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）意思连贯，条理清晰，适当发挥。
It's our duty to protect the earth.________
2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．【分析】迈克尔最喜欢的运动是棒球，他看到电视上的球员击球时非常兴奋。周六公园有选拔赛，他决定去试一试。尽管迈克尔自认为是个不错的棒球运动员，但那天他一个球都没打中。在尝试了10次后，他的朋友罗伯特建议他去试其他队的选拔。第二天，迈克尔回到公园，在第三次挥棒时，他激动地打出了一个好球。最终，教练告诉他入选了球队，他把这个好消息告诉了妈妈，妈妈也为他感到骄傲。文章告诉我们，即使失败了，如果坚持梦想，你可能会实现梦想。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每次他在电视上看到球员击球时。A演员；C运动员。根据Joey's favorite sport is baseball.（乔伊最喜欢的运动是棒球，每次他在电视上看到球员击球时，故选D。
（2）考查be动词。句意：那个星期六在公园里有选拔赛，用于一般过去时；B.是，主语为复数或you，用于一般过去时；D.是，主语为第三人称单数形式，可知时态为一般过去时，可知用were。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他认为这对他来说是个机会。A.有；B.有；C.有；D.有。decide to do sth"决定做某事"。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：迈克尔一直认为自己是一个优秀的棒球运动员。A.一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；C.这；D.为零冠词，可知泛指迈克尔一直认为自己是一个优秀的棒球运动员，故用不定冠词a。
（5）考查动词。句意：在尝试了10次投球后。A.建议；B.建议；C.已经建议；D.将建议。根据后句的wanted，故用advise的过去式。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：迈克尔想知道他能做些什么，为陈述句语序，为疑问句，为疑问句，为陈述句语序，his friend Robert...him to try other teams' try﹣outs（在尝试了10次投球后，迈克尔想知道他能做些什么，从句用陈述句语序。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：但在第三场比赛中。A.已经被做到；B.被做到；C.被做到；D.将被做到。根据by，根据前句的missed，故为一般过去时的被动语态。
（8）考查介词。句意：最后。A.在具体的某一天；C.为了。in the end"最后"符合语境。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他把这个好消息告诉了妈妈。A.骄傲的；B.骄傲地；C.认真的；D.认真地。根据the coach told Michael he made the team（教练告诉迈克尔他入选了球队）可知，妈妈为此感到骄傲。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你在失败后坚持你的梦想。A因为；C直到。根据you will probably make your dream come true.（你很可能会让你的梦想成真，如果你在失败后坚持你的梦想，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小Dora一直想要一个妹妹，当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常兴奋。然而，Dora不得不离开一段时间，她答应和祖父母一起待到秋天。为了让时间过得更快，Dora决定每天画一棵苹果树的图片。随着天气变凉，树叶逐渐变色，小苹果也出现在树叶之间。最后，Dora画了一棵满是红苹果的树的最后一张图片。当她回家时，她看到爸爸和妈妈在沙发上各抱着一个婴儿。爸爸告诉她现在她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，Dora非常开心地说她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她觉得他们的脸像红苹果一样圆，非常可爱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时。rich富有的；nervous紧张的。根据"Little Dora always wanted a sister."（小Dora一直想要一个妹妹。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意："我怎样才能让时间过得更快；time时间；water水，因此是想时间过得快点。
（3）考查名词。句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了；tree树；apple苹果。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时。job工作；life生命。根据"She decided to...a picture of the tree each day."（她决定每天画一幅树的画。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画；take拿；borrow借。）可知朵拉决定画树的画。
（6）考查动词。句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色。shared分享；passed通过。根据常识可知天冷了。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后。Finally最后；Usually通常。根据"Dora drew her last picture of the tree."（Dora画完最后一幅画。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：她进屋时。waiting for等待；looking after照顾。根据"her on the sofa."（坐在沙发上等她）可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着Dora。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿；training训练；holding握着。根据"a baby in their arms."（抱着一个婴儿）可知是抱着婴儿。故选D。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意："哇！"Dora高兴地说；smallest最小的；prettiest最漂亮的。）可知Dora很开心。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
3．【分析】本文主要讲述了肯德尔有一个巨大的花园，她喜欢和家人、朋友一起在花园里种植食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends（关于种植食物，肯德尔花了很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My friends help me water and care for the plants.（我的朋友帮我浇水和照顾植物，肯德尔的朋友们来到她的花园时都帮忙照顾植物。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Growing food takes a lot of work，但你们可以一起做，虽然园艺工作很辛苦。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．【分析】文章主要讲述了几名同学的梦想的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jacob：I'd to a mountain﹣climbing for reasons.（我想当一名登山向导有几个原因）可推断出Jacob的梦想是当一名登山向导。
（2）细节理解题。根据 ，accountants mostly work alone，会计师大多独自工作。）可知，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jacob：I working and others.（我喜欢在户外工作和帮助别人 also helping and owners better.（我也喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人。）Anne：I'm at ，you ，and I like people their ，我擅长数字。）Jessica：I'd to people and their ，使它们放松并享受生活；他们喜欢帮助别人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天技术的发展历程以及最新的成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2013，嫦娥3号成功降落在月球。）可知嫦娥3号用于探索月球。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The four satellites wove a communication net to serve people.（四颗卫星为服务人们......了一张通信网，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Now let's have a look at the achievements made in China's space industry.（现在让我们看看中国太空事业取得的成就，可知文章讲述中国多年来在太空领域取得的成就。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
6．【分析】本文主要讲述了印度摄影师Aditya因为热爱自然和野生动物，买下一地给野生动物做家园生存的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We just couldn't grow anything.We bought it.We fenced it. （我们不能种任何东西，用篱笆围住，此处选项F"1998年。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据Over the next 20 years.Aditya and his wife bought around 35 acres（英亩） of land （接下来的20多年。）上一段刚说了1998年他们第一次买地。故选E。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 it grow ，这20年来，此处选项G"现在，这片土地变成了绿色森林"符合题意。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It's all about his love for nature and wildlife.（这都是关于他对自然和野生动物的热爱，此处A选项"他所做的与金钱无关"符合题意。
（5）细节理解题。最后一段第一句Aditya happy encourage to his of the land back this 。）可知。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．【分析】在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．缺少的是在公共场合的表达，故易得到答案．
【解答】根据语境和句意在公共场合表示in public．属于固定词组固定搭配
【点评】本题考查介词短语．根据语境，汉语意思，固定词组固定搭配确定问题的正确答案．
8．【分析】我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。
【解答】go out of one's way to do sth.竭尽全力做某事，主语是we。
故答案为：of our way。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
9．【分析】步行上下班有很多好处。
【解答】advantage好处，可数名词，修饰可数名词的复数。
故答案为：many advantages。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
10．【分析】他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。
【解答】这句话的意思是"他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力"。该句陈述一般事实。其中，"to travel abroad"表示"出国旅行"，可知"do not have the financial ability"表示"没有经济能力。
故填：do not have the financial ability。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
11．【分析】为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指avoid doing避免做，空前To为不定式符号。
故填：avoid wasting。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
12．【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：垃圾是一种重要的环境污染，形容词，故填environmental。
（2）考查名词。句意：每个人每天产生大约两公斤垃圾，可数名词，故填kilos。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们制造废物的速度如此之快，同时我们也在耗尽地球资源，break动词，故填them。
（4）考查动词。句意：可以做些什么来帮助处理垃圾，被动语态，故填done。
（5）考查动词。句意：垃圾不仅仅是我们从家里扔掉的难闻的水果。throw扔，have后面加动词过去分词。
（6）考查动词。句意：你有没有想过你的垃圾会怎么样，现在完成时，故填wondered。
（7）考查动词。句意：大部分被烧毁或掩埋，被动语态，故填burned。
（8）考查系动词。句意：不到四分之一的垃圾被回收利用，我们就能节约资源，rubbish做主语，故填is。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。luckily幸运地，故填Luckily。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们需要采取行动让世界变得更干净。clean干净的，后面是比较级。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．【分析】文章主要讲述了因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄﹣﹣﹣李进的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past nine years，who was born in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region but raised in Sanya，出生在广西壮族自治区但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力，他正在努力保护三亚河的水域。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Around 2014，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作。）可知。故填May 2017。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They've made both the adults（成年人） and the children concerned about the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.（他们让大人和孩子都关心到保护海洋和海滩的重要性，concerned是"关心的。故填concerned。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段In April 2021，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，该中心有1，他们参加活动而不要求付款，此处指的是自志愿者服务中心成立以来。故填a volunteer service center。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，所以标题应为"因志愿工作而受到表扬的英雄"
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
V1L.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．【分析】这是一则关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文You look tired（你看起来很累）以及下文I was planting carrots at the back of my classroom with my classmates just now.（刚才我和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜。）可知可以问"你怎么了"符合题意。
（2）根据下文Well，it's because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.（这是因为我们的老师让我们观察胡萝卜是如何生长的，故填Why did you plant carrots。
（3）根据上文What else did you plant？（你还种了什么。）可知此处可以说"我们种了一些土豆"符合题意。
（4）根据上文I believe you'll get a lot this autumn.（我相信今年秋天你会收获颇丰。）可知此处表示感谢，故填Thank you。
（5）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.I look forward to seeing your garden.（当然。我期待着看到你的花园，应问"你想参观我们的花园吗"符合题意。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
Ⅸ.书面表达
15．【分析】【高分句型一】
I always turn off the lights when I leave a room．
我离开房间时总是关灯。这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候。
【高分句型二】
I will stop using plastic bags when shopping．
当我去购物，我将停止使用塑料袋。这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候。
【解答】It's our duty to protect the earth．（点题）I always turn off the lights when I leave a room，I usually turn off the shower，I will stop using plastic bags when shopping．（现在做的保护环境的事情） I am going to do more things to protect our earth，and recycling books and paper!（打算做的事情）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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