2024年甘肃省武威市中考英语一模试卷(含解析,无听力音频及原文)

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2024年甘肃省武威市中考英语一模试卷(含解析,无听力音频及原文)

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2024年甘肃省武威市中考英语一模试卷
一、听力理解。第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.nervous
B.confident
C.relaxed
4.(1分)A.compare
B.share
C.describe
5.(1分)A.Bob is tall enough to reach the apples.
B.Bob is too short to reach the apples.
C.Bob is short enough to reach the apples.
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.(1分)A.Sounds good.
B.You're welcome.
C.The same to you
7.(1分)A.For thirty minutes.
B.By bus.
C.Take a seat.
8.(1分)A.She teaches science.
B.She likes pop music.
C.She's tall with black hair.
9.(1分)A.At weekends.
B.On the playground.
C.Why not?
10.(1分)A.I'll make it.
B.Wonderful.
C.Well done.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.(1分)How does Linda learn English?
A.By listening to the tapes.
B.By writing English diaries.
C.By making word cards.
12.(1分)When was the computer invented?
A.In 1876.
B.In 1927.
C.In 1946.
13.(1分)Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In the airport.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a library.
14.(1分)What was the building made of?
A.Wood.
B.Glass.
C.Steel.
15.(1分)How many girls are there in Daniel's class?
A.13.
B.17.
C.30.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16.(5分)(1)David started middle school at the age of _________.
A.12
B.13
C.14
(2)How did David go to school in the first year of middle school?
A.He took the bus.
B.He rode a bike.
C.He ran to school.
(3)Who bought a computer for David?
A.His teacher.
B.His uncle.
C.His parents.
(4)What happened to David after he got the computer?
A.His grades were not so good as before.
B.His grades were better than before.
B.He studied even harder than before.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.David was always interested in sports.
B.David's mother took away his computer.
C.David felt sorry for playing games all day.
二、语法与情景对话。
17.(1分)As we all know,China is ________ Asian country while Germany is ________ European country.(  )
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;an D.an;a
18.(1分)﹣What a heavy rain!
﹣Yes,I prefer____________rather than____________on such a rainy day.(  )
A.to go out;stay at home
B.to stay at home;go out
C.going out;stay at home
D.staying at home;go out
19.(1分)Suddenly,I realized that I_______my umbrella on the bus.(  )
A.forgot B.had left
C.had forgotten D.left
20.(1分)The film______for half an hour.(  )
A.has been on B.had been on
C.had started D.has started
21.(1分)He felt it's the most delicious food_______he has ever had.(  )
A.which B.that C.who D.what
22.(1分)The old city walls are dangerous.So they will be_______soon.(  )
A.pulled down B.pulled out
C.pulled over D.pulled off
23.(1分)﹣How can I get a good grade in the monthly exam?
﹣The_______your write,_______mistakes you will make.(  )
A.more careful;the fewer
B.more careful;the less
C.more carefully;the fewer
D.more carefully;the less
24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone?
﹣﹣﹣The boss him because he was late for work many times. (  )
A.kicked; off B.got; off
C.saw;off D.took;off
25.(1分)_______he get up early,_______he also goes to bed early.(  )
A.Not only do;but B.Not only does;but
C.Not only;but D.Not does;but does
26.(1分)_______,he goes to school on foot.(  )
A.Save money B.Making money
C.To save money D.To make money
27.(1分)﹣ I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __________.
﹣ Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.(  )
A.leaving out B.to leave out
C.left out D.be left out
28.(1分)﹣The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Hefei because of private cars.
﹣ . People should use public transport more often.(  )
A.Sounds boring B.I agree
C.I hope not D.Never mind
29.(1分)﹣Why didn't Sam _________ at the party? He said he would come.
﹣It seemed that he overslept.(  )
A.get up B.stay up C.show up D.cheer up
30.(1分)In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.(  )
A.has, is B.is, are C.have, are D.are, is
31.(1分)She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirsty______such knowledge.(  )
A.at B.about C.on D.for
32.(1分)I'd rather_______in a river than_______on the playground.(  )
A.swim;run B.to swim;run
C.swimming;running D.swim;to run.
33.(1分)Yesterday he was made ____by his sister.(  )
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
34.(1分)Neither John nor his friends_______late for class yesterday.(  )
A.be B.are C.was D.were
35.(1分)I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room.(  )
A.practising playing B.practise to play
C.practise playing D.practise play
36.(1分)I am sorry that I have kept you ________ me so long.(  )
A.waiting B.waiting for
C.to wait D.to wait for
三、完形填空。
37.(15分)From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child,my father always got up very early.He was afraid to wake up others,so he(1)   put on his clothes and went off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all ,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last(2)    was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No(3)   .
When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays(4)    After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列),for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking(5)   or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say(6)    but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief(7)   my father shouted, "Martin,stop!There is no need to do that." It's true that (8)   is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one(9)    he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying(10)    food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务).The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.
(1) A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.suddenly
(2) A.vacation B.location C.direction D.journey
(3) A.excuse B.thought C.agreement D.situation
(4) A.sell out B.help out C.work out D.set out
(5) A.unexpected B.unusual C.unlucky D.unhappy
(6) A.got B.failed C.worked D.took
(7) A.or B.so C.and D.but
(8) A.safety B.silence C.happiness D.success
(9) A.if B.until C.when D.because
(10) A.necessary B.special C.useless D.expensive
四、阅读理解。
38.(10分)More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks about mobile phones
In China,even in the world.Huawei is a wonder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up(创建)
Now,Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital(数码)
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.It provides a faster and better communication way for us It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
阅读短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.    
(2)Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.    
(3)Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.    
(4)Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.    
(5)Huawei gives a slower communication way.    
39.(10分)
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse,animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.Language:EnglishRunning Time:1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice:Weekdays —$40 $20 (kids under 6)Weekends —$50 $25 (kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie,I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
— David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer,Judy very much.
— Nancy
(1)The poster shows that     is spoken in the movie.
A.English
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
(2)What does the underlined word " recommend" mean?    
A.租赁.
B.邮寄.
C.出售.
D.推荐.
(3)David likes this movie because of    .
A.the 64 kinds of animals
B.the funny plots and the sweet voice
C.the low price
D.the beautiful music
(4)It cost Nancy and her son     to watch the movie last Sunday.
A. $60
B. $75
C. $80
D. $100
(5)What does Judy do in the movie?    
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.A police officer.
D.A writer.
五、口语交际。(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)
40.(5分)A:Good morning. (1)   
B:I'm looking for some books for my father.His birthday is coming.
A:Well.What does he like doing?
B: (2)    He goes fishing every week.
A:It's a good hobby.Does he do well in it?
B:No,not really.He often comes back without any fish.
A:I see. (3)   
B:Let me have a look.Oh,it's for beginners.
A:Yes.It's very helpful.I'm sure your father will like it.
B:Hmm…Thanks. (4)    How much is it?
A: (5)   
B:Here you are.
A:Thank you.
A.What about this one?B.Can you help me?C.It's too expensive.D.25 yuan.E.What can I do for you?F.I will take it.G.He loves fishing.
六、词汇考查。根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.(1分)It's really    (disappoint)news.
42.(1分)The man fell off his bike.    (luck),he wasn't badly hurt.
43.(1分)The man is very rich.He has much    (wealthy).
44.(1分)I was late for school this morning because I   . (oversleep)
45.(1分)Alice smiled and nodded to show her    (agree).
46.(1分)Jack is an honest man.What he said is    (believe).
47.(1分)We all support his     (science) research.
48.(1分)This is an     (danger) animal.We must save it.
49.(1分)I'm looking forward to    (receive)a birthday gift from my mother.
50.(1分)Because of the polluted water,there are no more fish for    (fisherman)to catch.
七、任务型填空。
51.(10分)
he,kill,scared,lie,courage,against,fight
One sunny afternoon,a young deer and an old deer were(1)    under a tree in the forest.Suddenly,in the distance,they (2)    some sounds of dogs' barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and (3)   .He said to the young deer, "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will (4)    us. "
The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs?We are bigger and(5)   than them.We can toss(扔)them aside with our big antlers(角).We should fight with them bravely. "
The old deer admired the (6)   of the young deer,but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away.He decided to fight (7)    the dogs.As the dogs ran to (8)   ,he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside,But he didn't win the (9)    because there were too many dogs.He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness.We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the (10)    young deer when we are in danger.We should know our strength and weakness.
八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
52.(2分)很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。
May companies       websites to sell their products.
53.(2分)他为自己有这样一位好老师感到幸运。
It made him feel       have such a good teacher.
54.(2分)她难以置信地盯了他好一会儿。
She stared at him       for quite a while.
55.(2分)为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
To       air pollution,we should take a bus to school.
56.(2分)不论你遇到什么事,你都应该学会保持冷静。
Whatever happened to you,you should learn to     your    .
九、书面表达。
57.(10分)假如你叫李华,作为中学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以"Let's try our best to protect the environment"为题,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;
(2)在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;
(3)为了减少空气污染,最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学;
(4)学会垃圾分类;少用塑料袋。
(5)保护野生动物,不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。
(2)全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)条理清晰,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
(4)卷面整洁。
参考词汇:(1)reduce v.减少;
(2)sort garbage垃圾分类;
(3)four categories(四类垃圾):recyclable,harmful;
(4)No business,no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。
Dear friends,
I'm a student of Grade 9 in Wuwei.My name is Li Hua.As we know,we have only one earth.___________________________________________________________________________________
2024年甘肃省武威市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16.【分析】略
【解答】BCCAC
【点评】略
二、语法与情景对话。
17.【分析】众所周知,中国是一个亚洲国家,而德国是一个欧洲国家。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个";an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,第一空用于元音音素开头的Asian前;第二空用于辅音音素开头的European前。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
18.【分析】﹣好大的雨啊!
﹣是的,在这样的雨天,我宁可待在家里也不出去。
【解答】考查固定搭配和动词短语。"prefer to+动词原形+rather than+动词原形"固定搭配,根据"好大的雨啊,在这样的雨天。
故答案为:B。
【点评】首先要积累记忆固定句型和固定搭配,根据具体的语境解题作答,但要注意时态和动名词等。
19.【分析】突然,我意识到我把伞落在了公交车上。
【解答】forgot和left是过去式,是一般过去时 forgotten是过去完成时,落下;forget忘记。根据空格后面的my ,要填"落下"。主句是一般过去时,要用过去完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
20.【分析】电影已经开始半小时了。
【解答】根据for half hour,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;在现在完成时中,start是短暂性动词、D选项。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法是解答本题的关键。
21.【分析】他觉得这是他吃过的最美味的食物。
【解答】which哪个,先行词是事物;who谁;what什么。定语从句先行词food"食物",只能用that引导。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项关系词的意思和用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
22.【分析】老城墙很危险。所以它们不久会被拆除。
【解答】A.拆除;B.退出;D.脱去 old walls dangerous(老城墙很危险)可知。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项,结合句意和语法,正确作答。
23.【分析】﹣﹣我怎样才能在月考中取得好成绩?
﹣﹣你写得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少.
【解答】句意:你写得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少,the+比较级表示越…,用副词carefully修饰,用few修饰.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
24.【分析】﹣﹣我一个星期没有见鲍勃了.他去哪里了?
﹣﹣老板解雇了他,因为他上班迟到了很多次.
【解答】kick off解雇,get off下车,take off脱掉;根据句意"老板解雇了他,要用"解雇".
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
25.【分析】他不仅起得早,而且睡觉也早。
【解答】Not only...but..."不仅......而且",连接并列句且位于句首时,也就是Not only后用倒装形式,含有实义动词get up"起床",倒装句用助动词does。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握Not only部分倒装的知识点,分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
26.【分析】为了省钱,他步行去上学。
【解答】save money省钱,都是动词短语;To money和To money是动词不定式,前面用动词不定式作目的状语;选项D语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,要牢记动词不定式的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
27.【分析】﹣我在聚会上玩得不开心.我只是觉得自己被冷落了.﹣嗯,也许聚会上的人太多了.
【解答】leave out表示排除、不包括.可知说话人在派对上玩得不开心,其中主语I和leave out是被动关系,后跟过去分词作表语.
故选:C。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉动词短语的含义,注意主谓关系,再根据题干即可作出选择.
28.【分析】﹣﹣合肥的交通因私家车而变得越来越糟糕。﹣﹣我同意。人们应该多使用公共交通工具。
【解答】Sounds boring听起来很无聊;I agree我同意;Never mind别介意,可推出是同意对方的看法。
故选:B。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,People should use public transport more often,结合选项作答。
29.【分析】﹣﹣山姆为什么没来参加聚会?他说他会来的.
﹣﹣他好像睡过头了.
【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.B熬夜.D欢呼?他说他会来的.".可知、到场.
【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.
30.【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书,这些年来,这些书的数量越来越多.
【解答】根据题干,第一空后的名词books是复数形式,故用are number ,用动词第三人称单数形式is.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
31.【分析】她想了解更多有关美国历史的知识。她渴求那样的知识。
【解答】at在某时间点或地点;about关于,关于。根据语境,渴求。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一些介词的用法和固定搭配,结合语境,给出答案。
32.【分析】我宁愿在河里游泳也不愿在操场上跑步。
【解答】根据语境,可知句子考查固定搭配"would rather do...than do..."宁愿做......而不愿做......。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握一些常用固定搭配,结合语境,给出答案。
33.【分析】昨天他被妹妹弄哭了。
【解答】cry哭,动词原形;crying动名词/现在分词。make sb do sth"让某人做某事",后面的to不能省略。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握make sb do sth用于被动语态时,后面的to不能省略的知识点,分析选项,选择合适答案。
34.【分析】约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没有迟到。
【解答】be原形;are用于复数;were是are的过去式,连接并列主语时,由名词复数friends"朋友们"可知。A和C不正确,句子时态为一般过去时。B不正确。
故选:D。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
35.【分析】我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴.
【解答】hear表示听到,hear sb.表示听读某人经常做某事. doing sth.根据题干可知我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴,则第一空应用practise.表示练习做某事.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配,基础题,要求学生掌握常见的固定搭配,再根据题干即可作出选择.
36.【分析】对不起,我让你等了那么久.
【解答】答案:B.考查动名词短语,我让你等了那么久.".没有keep sb to do sth这样的搭配,用动名词形式.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动名词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动名词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.
三、完形填空。
37.【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西,他对父亲非常的感激.作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么.
【解答】(1)B 副词辨析.loudly大声地,安静地;suddenly突然地 was to up ,他"悄悄地"穿上衣服符合上下文语境.句意:他害怕吵醒别人.故选B.
(2)D 名词辨析.vacation假期,位置;journey旅行.根据前面"he to a bus then subway,然后坐地铁"可知,所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段"行程".故选D.
(3)A 名词辨析.excuse借口;agreement同意.通过第一段内容可知,但他克服困难,没有"借口"去逃避工作.没有借口.
(4)B 动词辨析.sell ;help ,帮助……解决困难 out ;set ,出发 helping up outside display ,for rest the ,I'd to sure one anything,在剩下的一天里."可知,结合选项可知 out符合语境,我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙.
(5)B 形容词辨析.unexpected出乎意料的 不寻常的;unhappy不高兴的 strange"可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词 watch make no stole ."可知,所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪.句意:当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时,微笑着说:"我能帮你吗.
(6)C 动词辨析.got得到;worked工作;took拿走 and ,May I you,我能帮你吗,此处是说通常这会起作用.句意:通常这很有效,有人会带着一些东西跑掉.
(7)D 连词辨析.or或者;and和;but但是 ran the ,stop is need do ."可知,所以用but,我追赶小偷,住手."故选D.
(8)A 名词辨析.safety安全;happiness高兴.根据前面提到,但父亲阻止我,结合常识可知,所以此处是说安全比金钱重要,安全比金钱更重要.
(9)B 连词辨析.if ;until直到 当……时.根据空前"he buy could to for without money,本句是not…until…直到……才…….句意:直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆.
(10)A 形容词辨析.necessary必要的 特殊的 无用的.根据下一句"The things give happiness comes achievement ,幸福只来自成就"可知,其反义词为necessary.故选A.
【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
四、阅读理解。
38.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了华为的成就。
【解答】判断正误题。
(1)T.根据文中第一段Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,智能手机被用作电视。由此可知,可以用华为手机拍照。故填T。
(2)T.根据文中第二段Ren Zhengfei up company ,任正非于1987年创建华为公司,题干中,表述正确。
(3)F.根据文中第二段Huawei has the place the market
二。由此可知,华为在移动市场上占据第一。故填F。
(4)F.根据文中第三段It has than ,000 engineers scientists research。由此可知,很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。故填F。
(5)F.根据文中第三段It's more for people live a rapid ,现代人快速生活更方便,题干中,表述错误。
【点评】做短文阅读理解时,首先需要通读全文,理解文章大意,再跟你题目要求,回到文中定位信息,分析语句,做出正确的判断。
39.【分析】短文大意主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》的内容、时间和票价,以及三个人对电影的看法。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文中"Language:English语言:英语"可知电影里使用的是英语。
(2)D.词义猜测题。根据文中"After the ,I learned about would recommend this movie those lovers."(我学到了更多关于动物的知识。)可以推测出划线单词意为"推荐"。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据文中"but plots are funny I love sweet in ,我喜欢其中甜美的声音。故选B。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据文中"Price:Weekdays $20 under ,Weekends $25 under went see with 5﹣year﹣old last afternoon."(价格:工作日﹣40美元20美元(6岁以下儿童),上周日下午我和我3岁的儿子去看了,六岁以下的孩子25。故选B。
(5)C.细节理解题。根据文中"I the music my loves rabbit officer very ,而我儿子非常喜欢兔子警官朱迪。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
五、口语交际。(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)
40.【分析】A:早上好。我能为你做什么吗?
B:我在为我父亲找一些书。他的生日快到了。
A:嗯。他喜欢做什么?
B:他喜欢钓鱼。他每周都去钓鱼。
A:这是个好爱好。他做得好吗?
B:不,不是太好。他经常一条鱼也不吃就回来了。
A:我明白了。这个怎么样?
B:让我看看。哦,是给初学者的。
A:是的。这很有帮助。我相信你父亲会喜欢的。
B:嗯…谢谢。我要了。多少钱?
A:25元。
B:给你。
A:谢谢你。
【解答】语境推理题
(1)E.根据下一句I'm looking for some books for my father.我在为我父亲找一些书。可知说我能为你做什么吗。
(2)G.根据上一句What does he like doing?他喜欢做什么。故答案是:G。
(3)A.根据下一句 Let me have a look.让我看看。可知说这个怎么样。
(4)F.根据下一句How much is it?多少钱。故答案是:F。
(5)D.根据上一句How much is it?多少钱。故答案是:D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.
六、词汇考查。根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.【分析】这真是个令人失望的消息。
【解答】disappoint使失望,动词,空处为形容词作表语,故把disappoint变为disappointing令人失望的。
故填:disappointing。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
42.【分析】那人从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他伤得不重。
【解答】所给词luck是名词,空格处填副词luckily修饰句子he badly
故答案是Luckily。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
43.【分析】这个男人很有钱。他有很多财富。
【解答】wealthy富有的,形容词,修饰不可数名词wealth"财富"。
故答案为:wealth。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
44.【分析】今天早上我上学迟到了,因为我睡过头了.
【解答】考查动词的过去式.根据was过去式,一般过去时态.
故答案为:overslept.
【点评】考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时态,分析时间状语,注意动词过去式变法,正确写出答案.
45.【分析】爱丽丝微笑着点点头表示同意。
【解答】agree同意,动词,修饰不可数名词agreement"同意"。
故答案为:agreement。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
46.【分析】Jack是个诚实的人,他说的话是可信的.
【解答】答案:believable.
根据Jack is honest .What said .可知Jack是个诚实的人.句子中is是个系动词,believe的形容词是believable.故填believable.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
47.【分析】我们都支持他的科学研究。
【解答】science"科学",名词,意为"科学研究"。
故填:scientific。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
48.【分析】这是一种濒危动物。我们必须拯救它。
【解答】根据"We must it."(我们必须拯救它,根据所给单词及"an"可推测应填endangered"濒危的"。
故填:endangered。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
49.【分析】我期待着收到我母亲的生日礼物。
【解答】receive,动词。句子中look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事。
故填:receiving。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
50.【分析】由于水被污染,渔民再也没有鱼可捕了。
【解答】fisherman渔民,可数名词,泛指类别。
故答案为:fishermen。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
七、任务型填空。
51.【分析】文章讲了小鹿因为不知道自己的强弱,与狗斗争,而失去了生命.我们可以从这个故事中吸取教训.当我们处于危险中时,不要像愚蠢的小鹿一样.我们应该知道自己的强弱.
【解答】(1)lying.考查动词.过去进行时态、were doing.
(2)heard.考查动词,在远处.一般过去时态.故答案是:heard.
(3)scared.考查动词,他感到紧张和害怕,scared.
(4)kill.考查动词,它们会杀了我们.故答案是:kill.
(5)stronger.考查名词,比它们强壮,更强壮的.故答案是:stronger.
(6)courage.考查名词,但他不相信小鹿,名词courage.
(7)against.考查介词.与…斗争.故答案是:against.
(8)him.考查代词,他放下鹿角,to 是介词.故答案是:him.
(9)fight.考查动词,因为狗太多了.后面加名词作宾语.
(10)silly.考查副词,不要像愚蠢的小鹿一样,愚蠢的silly.
【点评】本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
52.【分析】很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:set up建立,主语是复数。
故答案为set;up。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
53.【分析】他为自己有这样一位好老师感到幸运。
【解答】根据句意提示"他为自己有这样一位好老师感到幸运",可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定短语feel lucky。由代词It作形式主语 such a teacher(有这样一位好老师)作真正主语。
故填:lucky to。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
54.【分析】她难以置信地盯了他好一会儿。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"难以置信地"。
故答案为:in disbelief。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
55.【分析】为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"减少",与前面to构成动词不定式。
故填:cut down。
【点评】做此类题,先分析要表达的内容,正确作答。
56.【分析】不论你遇到什么事,你都应该学会保持冷静。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语keep cool保持冷静 to sth.学会做某事,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为:keep;cool。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
九、书面表达。
57.【分析】【高分句型一】
We should refuse to consume wild animals,as the saying goes, "No business,no killing."
翻译:我们应该拒绝食用野生动物,因为俗话说,"没有买卖,就没有杀害。"
分析:句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's start with small steps and make a difference.
翻译:让我们从小事做起,做出改变。
分析:句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】
Let's try best protect environment
Dear friends,
I'm a of 9 in name Li we ,we only earth.As a student
Firstly,simple actions like conserving water and energy can make a significant difference.To reduce air pollution,cycling,learning to sort garbage is essential.Understanding the four categories of recyclable,dry,protecting wildlife is vital.We should refuse to consume wild animals, "No business
Let's start with small steps and make a difference.【高分句型二】(发出呼吁)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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