资源简介

上外版选择性必修4U2
1. absorb / b's b/
v. 使并入;吞并;同化
absorption (n.) - 吸收
absorb information - 吸收信息
They point out that our bite weakened around the same time as our larger brains evolved, and that it takes less energy to absorb nutrients from cooked food.
<2023杨浦区二模C篇>
他们指出，在我们进化出更大的大脑的同时，我们的咬合力也减弱了，而且从煮熟的食物中吸收营养所需的能量也更少。
2. boost /bu:st/
v. 使增长;使兴旺
boost confidence - 增强信心
boost the economy - 促进经济
boost sales - 提升销售
When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. <2024浦东新区一模六选四>
当世界有信心增加大象的数量而不是消灭它们时，就应该鼓励象牙贸易。
3. establish / 'st bl /
v. 使…获得接受;使…得到认可
establishment (n.) 建立；机构
establish a connection 建立联系
establish a foundation 建立基础
establish credibility 建立信誉
Once established, however, cacao trees can grow in full sunlight, provided there are fertile soil conditions and intensive farming. <2024青浦区一模C篇>
不过，只要有肥沃的土壤条件和精耕细作，可可树一旦成活，就能在充足的阳光下生长。
4. exceed / k's :d/ v. 超过(数目或数量)
exceed expectations 超出预期
exceed the limit 超过限制
But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as demand tends to exceed supply. <2023青浦区一模六选四>
但是，即使疫苗研制成功，也很难获得，因为往往供不应求。
5. exchange / ks't e nd /
n. 兑换;汇兑
currency exchange 货币兑换
exchange information 交换信息
This sacrifices lifting power and flight performance in exchange for mechanical simplicity and lighter weight—factors that could make them cheaper to operate.
<2024闵行区一模C篇>
这就牺牲了升力和飞行性能，以换取机械的简单性和更轻的重量--这些因素可以使它们的运行成本更低。
6. generate /'d en re t/
v. 产生;引起
generation (n.) 生成；一代
generator (n.) 发电机；生成器
generate revenue 产生收入
generate interest 引起兴趣
generate electricity 发电
And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety -- adrenaline pumping, heart racing, palms sweating--may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease. <2023奉贤区一模B篇>
焦虑产生的持续准备状态--肾上腺素飙升、心跳加速、手心出汗--可能会导致高血压和心脏病。
7. moderate /'m d r t/
adj. 适度的;中等的
moderate growth 温和增长
moderate temperature 温和的温度
They were asked to recall the extent of their moderate to vigorous leisure exercise at different stages of their life. <2024嘉定区一模C篇>
他们被要求回忆在人生不同阶段进行中度到剧烈休闲运动的程度。
8. pace /pe s/
n. (移动的)速度;步速
set the pace 定下节奏
at a fast pace 快速地
keep pace with 跟上...的步伐
If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class. <2023奉贤区一模B篇>
如果真的有问题，就努力去解决： 调整自己的节奏，以便更好地按期完成任务，或者参加公共演讲班。
9. region /'r :d n/
n. (通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方
regional (adj.) 地区的
in the region 在该地区
diverse regions 多样的地区
Temperatures in the region are already increasing, slowing the depletion of ozone, and the hole will start to recover as polar air mixes with ozone-rich air from lower latitudes. <2024奉贤区一模C篇>
随着极地空气与低纬度地区富含臭氧的空气混合，臭氧洞将开始恢复。
10. release /r 'l :s/
v. 公开;公布;发布
release a new album 发行新专辑
release pressure 释放压力
One theory is to do with our genes. Scientific research has identified a variant of the DRD4 gene that affects sensitivity to dopamine, the neuro-transmitter often released in the brain when we do something we enjoy. <2024虹口区一模C篇>
一种理论认为这与我们的基因有关。科学研究发现，DRD4 基因的一个变体会影响对多巴胺的敏感性，而多巴胺是一种神经递质，当我们做自己喜欢的事情时，大脑中经常会释放出多巴胺。
11. represent / repr 'zent/
v. 等于;相当于;意味着
representation (n.) 代表；表示
represent a country 代表一个国家
represent an idea 表达一个想法
The findings, published in the journal Science, represent a major step forward in developing more powerful computer programs that learn in the ways that humans do.
<2024崇明区一模C篇>
这一研究成果发表在《科学》杂志上，标志着我们在开发功能更强大的计算机程序方面迈出了重要一步，这些程序能够以人类的方式进行学习。"
12. scene /s :n/
n. (尤指当众、有失体面的)争吵,吵闹
scenic (adj.) 风景如画的
crime scene 犯罪现场
behind the scenes 在幕后
The first time I visited the fireflies, I didn’t have the pressure of trying to capture and convey this astonishing scene. <2023长宁区一模A篇>
第一次探访萤火虫时，我并没有试图捕捉和表达这一惊人景象的压力。
13. stimulate /'st mjule t/
v. 促进;激发;激励
stimulation (n.) 刺激
stimulate the economy 刺激经济
stimulate creativity 激发创造力
With extreme care, some strains can be stimulated to produce good crops in the third and fourth year. <2024青浦区一模C篇>
经过精心培育，有些品种可以在第三年和第四年获得丰收。
14. tip /t p/
n. 小费;小账
leave a tip 留下小费
tip off 事先警告
tip the balance 扭转局势
We’ve got lots of tips, resources, and over a million pages of FREE Home-school worksheets, games and lesson plans to help you provide a solid, fun, and affordable education for your kids! <2024浦东新区一模B篇>
我们有大量的技巧、资源和超过一百万页的免费家庭教育工作表、游戏和课程计划，帮助您为孩子提供扎实、有趣且经济实惠的教育！

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