资源简介

上外版选择性必修4U3
1. ambitious / m'b s/
adj. 费力的;耗资的;耗时的;有野心的;有雄心的
ambition (n.) - 雄心
ambitious plan - 雄心勃勃的计划
ambitious goal - 雄心勃勃的目标
Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. <2023崇明区二模概要写作>
我在一个不断发展、快节奏的行业工作，周围都是雄心勃勃的人，他们一直在努力做到更多更好。
2. commercial /k 'm s / \
adj. 贸易的;商业的
commercialize (v.) - 商业化
commercial break - 商业广告时间
commercial success - 商业成功
commercial property - 商业地产
Despite lack of funds and experience, self-made directors began to use commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing.
<2024松江区一模A篇>
尽管缺乏资金和经验，但自立门户的导演们开始使用商业摄像机拍摄电影，并出售给家庭观看。
3. complex /'k mpleks/
adj. 复杂的;难懂的;费解的
complexity (n.) - 复杂性
complex problem - 复杂问题
complex system - 复杂系统
Children appear to have been born with grammatical machinery in their brains, which can serve to create logical, complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy. <2024松江区一模C篇>
儿童的大脑中似乎天生就有语法机制，即使在没有语法供他们复制的情况下，也能创造出合乎逻辑的复杂结构。
4. declare /d 'kle (r)/
v. 宣布;宣告;公布
declare independence - 宣布独立
declare bankruptcy - 宣布破产
What is typically declared to be the scientific method—develop a supposition, then design an experiment to test it—isn’t what scientists actually do. <2023虹口区二模C篇>
科学家们通常宣称的科学方法--提出一个假设，然后设计一个实验来检验它--实际上并不是这样做的。
5. elect / 'lekt/
v. 选择,决定(做某事);选举;推选
election (n.) 选举
elect someone president 选举某人为总统
stand for election 竞选
Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney genera in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. <2022普陀区一模C篇>
有人认为，宾夕法尼亚州的第一位女检察长真的把事情搞得一团糟，这可能会对女性竞选公职造成不幸的后果。
6. expansion / k'sp n n/
n. 扩张;扩展;扩大;膨胀
expand (v.) 扩大
economic expansion 经济扩张
expansion of the market 市场扩大
With the development and expansion of the Internet, many hobbies and interests of modern people have gained a new dimension. <2023宝山区一模六选四>
随着互联网的发展壮大，现代人的许多爱好和兴趣都有了新的发展。
7. extend / k'stend/
v. 涉及(范围);延伸(距离);延续(时间);使伸长;扩大;扩展
extension (n.) 延伸；扩展
extensive (adj.) 广泛的；大量的
extend an invitation 发出邀请
extend a deadline 延长截止日期
extend support 提供支持
With any of these vehicles, safety is the biggest concern and extends to both the aircraft and the automated systems flying them. <2024闵行区一模C篇>
对于任何这些飞行器来说，安全都是最大的问题，这既包括飞行器，也包括飞行器上的自动系统。
8. feature /'f :t (r)/
v. 以…为特色;是…的特征
feature a product 以产品为特色
feature film 故事片
key feature 关键特征
In the late 1800s, the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon devised the first “method for identifying criminals based on their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. <2024长宁区一模C篇>
19 世纪末，法国警官阿尔方斯-贝尔蒂龙设计出第一种 "根据体貌特征识别罪犯的方法"，共使用了 11 种物理测量方法。
9. gain /ge n/
v. 获得,取得,得到
gain experience 获得经验
gain weight 增加体重
gain knowledge 获得知识
You can use your new skills to proofread your own work, in your current job, or add them to your résumé to help you find a new position or gain promotion.
<2024长宁区一模B篇>
您可以在当前工作中利用新技能校对自己的作品，或将其添加到简历中，以帮助您找到新职位或获得晋升。
10. opt / pt/
v. 选择;挑选
option (n.) 选项
optional (adj.) 可选的"
opt for 选择
opt out 选择退出
opt into 选择加入
And the technology has been improved and commercialized to the point where you can search a database and buy scans for as little as “40 cents an image if you opt for Amazon’s facial recognition software plan.”<2024长宁区一模C篇>
这项技术已经得到了改进和商业化，你可以搜索数据库并购买扫描图像，价格低至 "如果你选择亚马逊的面部识别软件计划，每张图像只需 40 美分"。
11. restrict /r 'str kt/
v. 限制,限定(数量、范围等)
restriction (n.) 限制
restrictive (adj.) 限制性的
restrict access to 限制访问
impose restrictions 引入限制
restrict the use of 限制使用
It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. <2023嘉定区一模A篇>
因此，当她搬到纽约加入一家剧团时，发现自己受到限制也就不足为奇了。
12. stretch /stret /
v. 延伸;绵延;拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松
stretch the truth 夸大其词
It was a football player with his arms outstretched, celebrating a goal. His angry-looking face was, in fact, a show of pure joy. <2024徐汇区一模A篇>
那是一名足球运动员，他伸开双臂，正在庆祝进球。事实上，他那张怒气冲冲的脸表现出的是一种纯粹的喜悦。
13. transfer /tr ns'f /
v. (使)转移,搬迁
transfer funds 转移资金
transfer agreement 转让协议
transfer station 换乘站
Especially among the younger children, being in the same class as their foreign counterparts will teach the local children the meaning of tolerance and empathy.
<2022黄浦区一模六选四>
特别是对于年龄较小的孩子来说，与外国同学在同一个班级学习，可以让当地孩子懂得宽容和同情的含义。
14. undergo / nd 'g /
v. 经历,经受(变化、不快的事等)
undergo surgery 接受手术
undergo changes 经历变化
undergo training 接受训练
The 904 New Zealand men and women who were tested at 45 were tracked from the age of three, each undergoing multiple tests over the years. <2023杨浦区一模六选四>
对 904 名 45 岁时接受检测的新西兰男女进行了跟踪调查，他们从 3 岁起就开始接受检测，每个人多年来都接受了多次检测。

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