资源简介

上外版选择性必修4U1
1. appearance / 'p r ns/
n. 公开露面;演出
appear (v.) - 出现
physical appearance - 外貌
Along with skateboarding, surfing and karate, rock climbing will be making its first appearance as an Olympic sport at the summer games in Tokyo. 2024浦东新区一模概要写作>
与滑板、冲浪和空手道一样，攀岩也将作为奥运项目首次亮相东京夏季奥运会。
2. applause / 'pl z/ n. 鼓掌;喝彩
applaud (v.) - 鼓掌
round of applause - 一轮掌声
earn applause - 赢得掌声
They have won applause while isolating the very people for whom they are designed. 2023静安区二模六选四>
它们在赢得掌声的同时，却孤立了设计它们的人。
3. apply / 'pla /
v. 适用;有关
application (n.) - 应用
apply for a job - 申请工作
apply pressure - 施加压力
apply a theory - 应用理论"
Now, Tenenbaum and his colleagues have managed to build a different kind of machine learning algorithm—one that, like humans, can learn a simple concept from very few examples and can even apply it in new ways. <2024崇明区一模C篇>
现在，特南鲍姆和他的同事们已经成功地构建了一种与众不同的机器学习算法--这种算法和人类一样，可以从很少的例子中学习一个简单的概念，甚至可以将其应用到新的方面。
4. barrier /'b r (r)/
n. 障碍;阻力
language barrier - 语言障碍
barrier to entry - 进入障碍
Another useful measure the government should use is its unique ability to overcome barriers. <2023奉贤区一模C篇>
政府应采用的另一个有用的衡量标准是其克服障碍的独特能力。
5. confuse /k n'fju z/
v. (将…)混淆,混同
confusion (n.) - 混乱
confused (adj.) - 困惑的
confusing (adj.) - 令人困惑的
confuse the issue - 使问题复杂化
confuse fact with fiction - 将事实与虚构混为一谈
They were also confused by the odd marks on their telescopes, deep signs on the tops of Barney’s best shoes, Betty’s torn dress and strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly. <2023黄浦区一模C篇>
他们还对望远镜上的奇怪标记、巴尼最好的鞋帮上的深深痕迹、贝蒂被撕破的裙子以及汽车上让指南针的指针乱跳的奇怪圆形标记感到困惑。
6. contract /'k ntr kt/
n. 合同;契约
sign a contract - 签订合同
breach of contract - 违反合同
contract negotiation - 合同谈判
Brains had a deal with a top management company, a contract with a major record label and an advance of $70, 000 — and they hadn’t even made a record.
<2024金山区一模C篇>
大脑公司与一家顶级管理公司签订了合约，与一家大唱片公司签订了合同，预付了 7 万美元，但他们甚至还没有出过唱片。
7. eager /' :g (r)/
adj. 热切的;渴望的;渴求的
eagerness (n.) 渴望；热切
eager to learn 渴望学习
eager for knowledge 渴望知识
It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists, sociologists, and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society.
<2022黄浦区一模概要写作>
有人认为，宾夕法尼亚州的第一位女检察长真的把事情搞得一团糟，这可能会对女性竞选公职造成不幸的后果。
8. imitation / m 'te n/
n. 模仿;效仿
imitate (v.) 模仿
beyond imitation 无法模仿
As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. <2022松江区二模C篇>
因此，肖像画艺术因模仿而非艺术创新而声名狼藉。
9. intend / n'tend/
v. 打算;计划;想要
intention (n.) 意图
intend to do 打算做
However, firms should not take it as read that the client already has an idea of how green he intends the structure to be. <2024徐汇区一模C篇>
但是，公司不应认为客户已经了解了他想要的绿色建筑结构。
10. leap /l :p/
n. 骤变;剧增;激增
leap forward 跳跃式前进
take a leap of faith 信仰之跃
leap into action 立刻行动
Technical challenges aside, start-ups promoting the technology will have to find a way to convince the public to give their drones a whirl, something that requires a much bigger leap of faith than getting into the backseat of a self-driving car.
<2024徐汇区一模C篇>"
撇开技术挑战不谈，推广这项技术的初创公司必须想方设法说服公众试一试他们的无人机，这比坐进自动驾驶汽车的后座需要更大的信心飞跃。
11. rely /r 'la /
v. 依赖;依靠
reliance (n.) 依赖
reliant (adj.) 依赖的
heavily rely on 极度依赖
What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted 2023松江区一模六选四>
当手机服务和互联网中断时，依靠手机处理金钱交易的人们会怎样？
12. seize /s :z/
v. 抓住;夺
seize the opportunity 抓住机会
The primary intention of his writing, from first to last, was to seize and project for the reader what he often called “the way it was”. <2023虹口区一模C篇>
他写作的主要意图，自始至终都是为了抓住并向读者展示他常说的 "本来面目"。
13. skip /sk p/
v. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
skip class 逃课
skip a meal 跳过一餐
Owners who skip the commissioning process, or fail to take “green” issues into account when doing so, often come a cropper once their building is up and running.
<2024徐汇区一模C篇>
如果业主跳过调试过程，或者在调试过程中没有考虑到 "绿色 "问题，那么一旦楼宇投入使用，往往会出现问题。
14. upgrade / p'gre d/
n. (机器、计算机系统等)升级;提高;改进
upgrade to the latest version 升级到最新版本
upgrade skills 提升技能
After you've been with us for more than 1 year we'll upgrade you to a Premium Card and you'll get into 3D films completely free too! 2024奉贤区二模B篇>
在您使用我们的服务一年以上后，我们将为您升级为高级卡，您还可以免费观看 3D 电影！

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