资源简介

选择性必修4U3
1. administration / d m n stre n/
n. (企业、学校等) 管理，行政
administrator (n.) - 管理员
administrative (adj.) - 行政的
public administration - 公共管理
administration office - 行政办公室
We offer internships for current students with educational background in public health, management or administration fields. <2023崇明区一模B篇>
我们为具有公共卫生、管理或行政领域教育背景的在校学生提供实习机会。
2. arouse / ra z/
v. 激起,引起 (感情、态度)*
arouse interest - 激起兴趣
arouse suspicion - 引起怀疑
Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. <2023静安区二模概要写作>
床罩、家具或服装等实用物品本身都是艺术形式，能激发与之互动的人的情感。
3. association / so si e n/
n. 联想; 联系; 联合; 合伙; 关联; 交往
associate (v.) - 关联
professional association - 专业协会
make an association - 建立联系
association with - 与...的关联" "
Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects. <2023宝山区二模C篇>
无线行业协会 CTIA 表示，5G 基础设施的典型暴露程度与蓝牙设备和婴儿监视器相当，没有科学证据表明会对健康产生负面影响。
4. collapse /k l ps/
n. (生意、行动等的)突然失败，倒闭，崩溃
economic collapse - 经济崩溃
collapse into - 崩溃成
It is unclear how fast the glacier is getting worse: Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century or in a few decades. <2024黄浦区一模C篇>
目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测，冰川将在一个世纪或几十年后完全崩塌。
5. distract /d str kt/
v. 转移( 注意力 ); 分散( 思想 );使分心
distraction (n.) 分心；娱乐
distract someone from something 使某人分心
distract attention from 分散注意力
To discover how badly touchscreens distract drivers, Neale Kinnear and his colleagues arranged a series of experiments. <2022浦东新区二模六选四>
为了弄清触摸屏会严重分散驾驶员的注意力，Neale Kinnear 和他的同事安排了一系列实验。
6. distressing /d str s /
adj. 使人痛苦的;令人苦恼的*
distress (n.) 痛苦；不幸
find something distressing 发现某事令人痛苦
distressing news 令人痛苦的新闻
This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. <2023青浦区二模C篇>
这尤其令人痛心，因为时间似乎是鉴赏所有艺术形式的重要因素。
7. diversity /d v rs ti/
n. 差异(性); 不同(点)
diverse (adj.) 多样的
cultural diversity 文化多样性
diversity in the workplace 工作场所的多样性" "
While it noted that the requirements were “easy for most studios to satisfy”, the initiative will show voters the extent to which diversity standards were met.
<2023青浦区一模概要写作>
虽然它指出这些要求 "对大多数制片厂来说都很容易满足"，但该倡议将向选民展示多样性标准的达标程度。
8. extract / k str kt/
v. 提取; 提炼*
extraction (n.) 提取；抽出
extract information 提取信息
extract a tooth 拔牙
An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic appliances. <2023浦东新区一模概要写作>
新南威尔士大学的一项实验涉及从电子设备中提取这些材料。
9. fetch /f t /
v. 售得，卖得(某价); (去)拿来;去)请来
fetch a high price 卖个好价钱
Stephen Hawking’s wheelchair fetched $ 296, 750 at a sale at Christie's in London last November. <2023奉贤区二模六选四>
去年 11 月，霍金的轮椅在伦敦佳士得拍卖行拍出了 296,750 美元的高价。
10. handle / h ndl/
v. 处理, 应付(局势、人、工作或情感)
handle with care 小心处理
handle a problem 处理一个问题
Being an Unlimited card holder gives you access to all the 2D films you can handle for one monthly price. <2024奉贤区一模B篇>
作为无限卡持卡人，您只需每月支付一次费用，即可观看您能接受的所有 2D 电影。
11. install / n st l/
v. 安装; 设置*
install software 安装软件
install an application 安装应用程序
Materials and equipment are installed as planned, and, at first glance, appear to fulfil their purpose adequately. <2024徐汇区一模C篇>
材料和设备都是按计划安装的，乍看之下，似乎能充分实现其目的。
12. stock /stɑ k/
n. 存货*
in stock 有库存
out of stock 缺货
stock market 股票市场
Devers opened the red doors of her new bookstore, the Second Shelf. Located in a quiet courtyard off the busy streets of London’s Soho, the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women (alongside a handful of male-authored books about women). <2024杨浦区一模C篇>
德弗斯为她的新书店 "第二书架 "打开了红色的大门。书店位于伦敦苏荷区繁华街道旁一个安静的庭院里，几乎只出售女性创作的珍稀书籍（还有少量男性撰写的关于女性的书籍）。
13. sympathy / s mp θi/
n. 同情
sympathetic (adj.) 有同情心的
sympathize (v.) 同情
express sympathy 表达同情
in sympathy with 同情
It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. <2024浦东新区一模A篇>
这让我放心，他们给我表演机会是因为我很出色，而不是出于同情。

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