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江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册3月英语
考试试题
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．Sorry, I’m late. B．My room is tidy. C．I stayed up last night.
2．
A．There was a car accident. B．Because of the heavy snow. C．The road was full of fallen leaves.
3．
A．You’re too tired to get up. B．You shouldn’t study at night. C．Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight
4．
A．Good luck. B．Never mind. C．Good idea.
5．
A．This is Tony. B．Yes, you may. C．Yes, I’m Tony Brandy.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．How did Dave go to work today
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．How much should the woman pay for the tickets
A．64 yuan. B．96 yuan. C．128 yuan.
8．Why does Gilbert look worried
A．Because of Jodie. B．Because of his parents. C．Because of his grades.
9．Why does the girl can’t move her neck
A．She played with the phone too much.
B．She did too much homework.
C．She watched TV for a whole day.
10．Why does the boy stay in the library
A．Because the book is interesting.
B．Because he forgets the time.
C．Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．How did Tommy go to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
12．How much did Tommy pay for the ticket
A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．10 yuan.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out
A．Doing his homework. B．Looking after his grandma. C．Looking for money.
14．Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night
A．To the supermarket. B．To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C．To the hospital.
15．When did Li Ming get up this morning
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:20. C．At 8:40.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Why do young people like hip-hop dancing
A．It can help solve problems.
B．They can invent their own moves.
C．They can use every part of the body.
17．Where was hip-hop dancing first seen
A．In the movies. B．In the streets. C．In the old schools.
18．Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
19．When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world
A．In 1983. B．Today. C．In 1938.
20．What made hip-hop dancing popular
A．A film. B．A song. C．A book.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．If you want to start a tour, please ________ the icon.
A．put on B．hit on C．click on D．touch on
22．I ________ stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
A．am used to B．was used to C．use to D．used to
23．—Your city looks beautiful!
—Yes. Lots of trees and grass ________ last year.
A．were planting B．were planted C．are planted
24．—There is something wrong with my toy car. What should I do
—You can have it ________ in the nearby repair shop.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed
25．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．litter B．littering C．to litter
26．Mei Lanfang was the first person ________ Beijing Opera to the whole world.
A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce
27．—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.
A．must B．can C．should
28．As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our dream of building our beautiful home will ________.
A．come on B．come true C．come up
29．—It’s bad manners to ________ others when they make mistakes.
—You are right.
A．arrive at B．knock at C．laugh at
30．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I forgot about it.
—Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning.
A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long has the film been on D．how long the film has been on
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 31 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, they can even make you 32 .
But if you 33 with someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel 34 than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 35 it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will 36 magically (神奇地), at least, someone else understands what’s 37 with you and can help 38 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mum and dad want to know if you have 39 . They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do
Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 40 as before.
31．A．what B．when C．how
32．A．sick B．active C．strong
33．A．tell B．speak C．talk
34．A．worse B．better C．well
35．A．Because B．Though C．So
36．A．disappear B．appear C．happen
37．A．matter B．more C．wrong
38．A．them B．you C．us
39．A．problems B．money C．jobs
40．A．happily B．happier C．happy
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Beijing Opera, also called Peking Opera, is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes (戏服) are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely, sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
41．Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________.
A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui
C．the history book D．the literature and novels
42．The second paragraph of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.
A．singing B．roles C．paintings D．stories
43．From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature.
A．honest B．funny C．lovely D．brave
44．Which of the following is the role Dan
A． B． C． D．
45．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D．The people in the stories in Beijing Opera usually agree with each other.
B
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble
My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.
—— John
46．Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets.
A．sister B．teacher C．diary D．computer
47．The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”.
A．quiet B．funny C．careful D．serious
48．John always ________ when he feels bad.
A．goes climbing B．watches movies
C．talks with his friends D．reads books
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C．John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D．Exercising can help people feel good.
50．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．Ways to get out of trouble. B．Advice on making friends.
C．Ways to get on with parents. D．Advice on forgetting trouble.
C
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (处理) your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps (步骤) :
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
* Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
* How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
* Do I have a good place to do my homework
* Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of these things and choose one of them, you can get your friend back.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
51．How many steps of dealing with your worries in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
52．When you don’t know what you’re worried about, _________.
A．you should try to cut out the worries
B．you can ask for help
C．you don’t need to think of ways
53．What can you do if you had a fight with a friend
A．Maybe you could write down all the things you could do and choose one of them.
B．Maybe you needn’t to talk to him or her.
C．Just relax and do nothing.
54．According to the passage, what will you do if you worry about your school grades
A．Get ready for the class.
B．Go over the notes only when there is a test.
C．Try to copy others’ homework.
55．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A．who is often worried
B．when people are worried
C．what to do with our worries
D
Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head.
The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the H vding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it.
The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes.
In their video, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What is special about the new helmet
A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time.
C．It is an airbag that can stop people falling down. D．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe.
57．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet.
C．Where they invented the new helmet. D．When they invented the new helmet.
58．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet
A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They worked in a bicycle factory.
C．They studied many traffic accidents. D．They researched how people ride bikes around the world.
59．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more.
C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars.
D．Cars are more expensive than bikes so few people will buy cars.
60．Who can buy the helmet online now
A．People in China. B．People in England.
C．People in America. D．People in South Africa.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
The tea has finally received global recognition (赞誉) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its 61 (process) techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The techniques can be found 62 (wide) in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, are 63 (spread) throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea 64 (form), mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark—are grown in China. Tea customs are found across the country on the 65 /’s (r) f s/. In fact, they have influenced the rest of the 66 /w rld/ through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes a long time and great energy to 67 /k m’pli t/ the tea producing.
Chinese people’s daily life is full 68 tea and boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. It’s also used as 69 important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings.
China’s traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, 70 greatly helps develop Chinese people’s cultural confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 每词仅用一次。
we; drop; independence; heavy; used to
71．It is important for kids to learn to be .
72．We work hard at our studies, and we do homework by every day.
73．We can’t go out to have a picnic because it is raining outside.
74．Amy was so careless that she her favorite toy bear into the water.
75．My brother eat meat, but now he doesn’t eat it anymore.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tina: Sam, we’ve been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.
Sam: Look, Tina. 76 Look at this one.
Tina: What a great T-shirt! I love Mickey Mouse. 77
Sam: Well, it is smart.
Tina: 78
Sam: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.
Tina: I like them, too. 79
Sam: Really I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping
Tina: 80
A．But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh.
B．I like friendly and smart cartoon characters.
C．How much are they
D．Sounds good.
E．What characters do you like
F．These T-shirts are great!
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．平时你是怎样跟你的家人相处的？你觉得怎样才能跟家人和睦地相处呢？根据以下提示，写出你的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不可以出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 文中需包含所提供的内容要点，并且要适当发挥；
3. 题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，字数不少于70词。
How to get on with my family members
As we all know, it’s important to get on well with our family members.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级 英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】
Why are you late today
2．B
【原文】Why was the road icy
3．C
【原文】I am tired because I studied until midnight last night.
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
【原文】W: I spent the whole day playing with the phone at home yesterday.
M: That’s why you can’t move your neck.
10．C
【详解】W: Why are you still staying here Are you going on reading that book till the library closes
M: I know it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. I hear you just came back from Beijing.
M: Yes. I flew there on January 8th and stayed for a week.
W: Did you go anywhere interesting
M: Yes. I went to many places, but I like the Summer Palace best.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: Not at all. A ticket is 20 yuan from November to March, and 30 yuan from April to October. We students can buy half-price tickets.
13．A 14．C 15．A
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
21．C
【详解】句意：如果您想开始旅行，请点击图标。
考查动词短语。put on表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)； hit on忽然想到偶然，发现；click on 点击； touch on触摸。根据“...the icon”可知是点击图标。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜到很晚，但是我现在早睡。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“but now I go to bed early.”可知与早睡形成对比。用used to do sth.表示过去常常熬夜。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你的城市看起来很美！——是的。去年种了很多树和草。
考查时态和语态。主语Lots of trees and grass和谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我的玩具车出了问题。我该怎么办？——你可以在附近的维修店把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，此处it指代“toy car”，和fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，许多海洋动物因废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止把废弃的口罩扔进海里。
考查非谓语动词。litter乱扔，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：梅兰芳是把京剧推向世界的第一人。
考查非谓语动词。be the first person to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；introduce A to B“把A介绍给B”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们建设美丽家园的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。come on快点；come true实现；come up上来。根据“our dream of building our beautiful home will”可知梦想会实现。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。——你是对的。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达；knock at敲；laugh at嘲笑。根据“It’s bad manners...others when they make mistakes.”可知别人犯错时，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久会开始吗？我忘记了。——五分钟之后。如果你不想错过开头你最好快点。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据回答“Only in five minutes”可知，这里表示“多久之后能开始”，应用how soon，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍表达个人感受的重要性，并鼓励人们在遇到悲伤、担心或紧张等情绪时，不要独自承受，而是应该与信任的人交流，如父母或老师。
31．句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。
what什么；when当……时候；how怎样。文章首句“Showing your feelings is important.”并观察空格前后内容可知，句子表达的意思是当感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。空格处用when符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：如果你把不好的感受藏在心里，它们甚至会让你生病。
sick生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的。根据文章首句“Showing your feelings is important.”以及常识可知，把不好的感受藏在心里，它可能让人生病。故选A。
33．句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。
tell告诉；speak说话；talk交谈。本题考查动词短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选C。
34．句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前更好。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；well健康的。根据常识可知，当情绪不良时，和别人交谈会感觉好起来。故选B。
35．句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
Because因为；Though尽管；So因此。根据后文的句子“at least, someone else understands ... and can help ... find ways to solve your problems.”可知，空格所在句是让步状语从句。故选B。
36．句意：虽然这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；appear出现；happen发生。根据后文的句子“at least, someone else understands ... and can help ... find ways to solve your problems.”可知，这里说的是问题和担忧不会神奇的消失。故选A。
37．句意：至少，其他人了解你的问题所在，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
matter问题，事情；more更多的；wrong错误的。what’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，是固定句型。故选C。
38．句意：至少，其他人了解你的问题所在，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
them他们；you你，你们；us我们。根据后文“find ways to solve your problems”中的“your”可知，空格所填词为you。故选B。
39．句意：你的父母想知道你是否有问题。
problems问题；money钱；jobs工作。根据后文的句子“They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life.”可知，父母想知道你是否有问题。故选A。
40．句意：这样你就会像以前一样开心了。
happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的。as ... as ...“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧，京剧的由来和京剧中的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，它的曲调和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，即京剧的唱腔来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了京剧中故事的出处以及故事中的人物，即京剧的故事。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“...Chou is the comedy actor or clown.”可知，丑是喜剧演员或小丑，可推测丑这个角色的特征是滑稽的，好笑的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Dan is the female role.”可知，旦是个女角色，C图片为女性。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting...This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera...The people in the story usually have some disagreements.”可知，京剧里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的姿态和打斗；这种戏曲很受中国人欢迎，京剧主要有四个角色；故事中的人通常会有一些分歧；A选项“京剧充满了不同的姿态”与文章相符。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。
46．细节理解题。根据“I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据下文“always makes me laugh”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默。因此划线部分单词是“幽默的”意思，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.”可知，约翰心情不好时，就一个人去爬山。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer one up.”可知，研究表明锻炼能使人振作起来，高兴起来，由此推断，选项D“锻炼可以帮助人们感觉良好。”描述是正确的。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble ”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。因此选项A“摆脱困境的方法”最能概括出文章大意。故选A。
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。
51．细节理解题。根据“Try to find out what you’re worried about”、“Think of ways to make it better”、“Ask for help”可知共3步，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.”可知不知道自己焦虑什么时可以寻求帮助，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: ”可知担心和朋友吵架了怎么办，可以写下你可以做的事情。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test ”可知为课程做好准备并在没有考试时也复习笔记。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍处理焦虑的几个步骤。故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的隐形头盔。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf.”可知，隐形头盔实际上是一种安全气囊。它在一个大衣领里面。人们把它像围巾一样戴在脖子上。因此在安全的时候，我们看不到这个气囊。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。通读第三段后可知，本段主要介绍了两个学生发明新型头盔的原因。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet.”可知，他们研究了数千起事故，以此来找到制作最安全的头盔的方法。故选C。
59．句意猜测题。根据画线句及其后的“People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes.”可知，人们不仅可以锻炼，而且当他们骑自行车时也能体验到大自然的美丽。可见，Haupt 和 Alstinat 认为骑自行车有很多好处，他们推测未来自行车会比汽车更受欢迎。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe.”可知，现在在欧洲，人们只能在网上购买头盔。由此可推知，现在英国人可以在网上买到这种头盔。故选B。
61．processing 62．widely 63．spread 64．forms 65．surface 66．world 67．complete 68．of 69．an 70．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化和制茶技术。
61．句意：其在中国的加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。process为动词，此处作定语修饰名词techniques，应用processing。故填processing。
62．句意：这些技术在中国的许多省份都能够被广泛地找到。found为动词，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填widely。
63．句意：然而，这些社会实践在全国各地传播，并由不同的群体共享。分析句子可知，The social practices和spread是被动关系，用be+done结构，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
64．句意：在中国，茶有两千多种形式，主要分为六类：绿茶、红茶，黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶，它们都产自中国。form为可数名词，2000是一个复数概念。故填forms。
65．句意：茶习俗在全国各地都有。根据拼读音标可知此处为surface。故填surface。
66．句意：事实上，它们还通过古代的丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的上的其他地区。根据拼读音标可知此处为world“世界”。故填world。
67．句意：正如你能够想象的那样，完成茶叶生产需要很长的时间和巨大的精力。根据拼读音标可知此处为complete“完成”，前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填complete。
68．句意：茶充满了中国人的日常生活。考查短语be full of充满。故填of。
69．句意：它也被用于作为婚礼、会议等社会交往和仪式的重要方式。此处缺少限定词，且不特指，important way以元音音素开头且为单数，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．句意：中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织名录，很大地助力了我们发展中国人的文化自信。分析句子语境可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为事物，指物且能做主语的引导词只有which。故填which。
71．independent 72．ourselves 73．heavily 74．dropped 75．used to
【解析】71．句意：对孩子来说，学会独立是很重要的。根据“It is important for kids to learn to be”可知孩子们要学会独立，作be动词的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
72．句意：我们努力学习，每天自己做作业。by oneself“独自”，根据“we”可知此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
73．句意：我们不能出去野餐，因为外面雨很大。根据“it is raining”可知是雨下得大，修饰动词raining用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。
74．句意：艾米太粗心了，把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。根据“her favorite toy bear into the water.”可知是把玩具熊掉进了水里，drop“掉落”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。
75．句意：我哥哥以前吃肉，但现在他不再吃肉了。根据“eat meat, but now he doesn’t eat it anymore.”可知他现在不吃了，可见他之前常常吃肉，used to“过去常常”符合。故填used to。
76．F 77．B 78．E 79．A 80．D
【导语】
本文是Tina和Sam在商场的对话，谈论自己喜欢的卡通形象。
76．根据下文“Look at this one”及答语“What a great T-shirt!”可知此处与“赞赏T恤”有关，选项F“这些T恤太棒了！”符合语境。故选F。
77．根据上文“I love Mickey Mouse.”可知我喜欢米老鼠，选项B“我喜欢友善聪明的卡通形象。”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据答语“I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.”可知此处问对方“喜欢什么卡通形象”，选项E“你喜欢什么角色？”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据下文“I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday.”可知此处与“有趣的卡通”有关，选项A“但我更喜欢能让人发笑的搞笑漫画。”符合语境。故选A。
80．根据上文“Why not come to my house to see it after shopping ”可知此处是回应对方的提议，选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选D。
81．例文
As we all know, it’s important to get on well with our family members. Due to my busy schedule, I have little time spent with my parents. As their child, I should take responsibility in taking care of my parents. In my spare time, although it is limited, I will do my best to assign these time in talking to my parents, helping them with family matters, getting to know them better. I would also like to spend more time with my grandparents. At weekends, my parents and I usually go to my grandparents’. I enjoy the time that I spend with my grandparents. I also have a very important family member — my sister. We always study and play together. She studies very well. I will learn from her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明和爷爷奶奶如何相处；
第二步，说明和父母如何相处；
第三步，说明和兄弟姐妹如何相处。
[亮点词汇]
①due to 由于
②as we all know 众所周知
③do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I enjoy the time that I spend with my grandparents.（that引导的定语从句）

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