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2023—2024学年山西九年级中考百校联盟考（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 225 yuan.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean the park. B. Call up some friends. C. Organize an activity.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He loves watching movies.
B. He feels excited about the movie.
C. He is too tired to go to the movies.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Lauren volunteer in 2020
A. On a farm. B. At a food bank. C. In a garden.
12. Why did Lauren want to plant vegetables
A. To have fun. B. To help her parents. C. To give them away.
13. How many kinds of vegetables did Lauren plant
A. 15. B. 18. C. 20.
14. What’s Lauren’s wish
A To help feed more people.
B. To own a big house.
C. To start a food factory.
15. What can we learn from Lauren
A. Love nature and enjoy it.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Caring for others brings happiness.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ways to Learn English More Easily ·Believe in yourself and be ____16____. You don’t have to ____17____ everything all at once. ·Practice using your English. You can take some time, for example, ____18____ minutes, to write an English diary every day. Try to speak English every day. ____19____ you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. ·Keep a ____20____ of your language learning experience.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about the kite.)
Friends (3 persons)
Hey! I made a kite with my father just now. Sounds cool! Is it difficult Not at all. ____21____ But you may need some math knowledge. Wow, I’m good at math. It’s great to use it in life. You do have a point. ____22____ Yeah. Good learners always connect study with life. I have an idea. ____23____ Of course. I won’t miss any chance to get close to nature. Great. ____24____ How about Saturday afternoon OK. ____25____ See you!
A. See you then.
B. Yes, I think so.
C. That’s quite fun.
D. In fact, it’s quite easy.
E. When shall we meet
F. Maybe that’s why we learn.
G. Would you like to fly the kite this weekend
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and ____26____ the speed of the car.”
However, none of the answers was ____27____ to the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____28____.”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and ____29____.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to ____30____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their ____31____ may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters who can ____32____ us while taking risks.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our ____33____ or get into danger. So we need to realize that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
26.
A. control B. increase C. reach
27.
A. enough B. similar C. responsible
28.
A. harder B. faster C. earlier
29.
A. quickly B. comfortably C. safely
30.
A. stop B. raise C. order
31.
A. feelings B. mistakes C. suggestions
32.
A. protect B. hide C. find
33.
A. choices B. directions C. attention
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
Come and see an underwater world at City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of amazing sea animals for you to see!
Sharks Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 400 million years. Some sharks are big, some are very small and some are very scary! Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p. m. every day.
Penguins Penguins first appeared on the planet more than 60 million years ago. Some of the penguins live in one of the coldest places on Earth. Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters of our penguin zone (区域)!
Turtles Turtles have been on Earth for over 200 million years. But today some of the sea turtles are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean. Come and see these beautiful turtles!
Coral reef Coral isn’t a plant or a rock—it’s a type of animal! Coral reefs are home to some fish. Sharks, lobsters and turtles live here too. Discover this wonderful world in our coral reef zone!
Opening times: We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends. Welcome to the City Aquarium!
34. ________ are the oldest of the three animals.
A. Sharks B. Penguins C. Turtles
35. In the penguin zone, visitors can ________.
A. feed the penguins
B. play with the penguins
C. watch the penguins swim
36. Some of the sea turtles are endangered probably because of ________.
A. less fish B. more plastic waste C. colder water
37. The City Aquarium opens for ________ hours on weekends.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9
38. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine
B. a local newspaper of a city
C. a history book
(B)
When Oxford University Press(OUP 牛津大学出版社) chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many people asked, “Rizz Is there such a word ” At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud, “Jeepers, haven’t you heard of rizz ” Well, rizz means the ability to attract a person. Are you good at making friends Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes Then you probably have rizz. You can also use rizz as a verb, for example, “rizz up someone (it means attracting a person)”. The word found its way into slang (俚语) through social media. Similarly, in China, words like “xianyanbao (class clown)” are used by young people in a humorous way.
These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers said, should always have, new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings. The changes also show that people born this century have more influence on society. The differences in lifestyles and ways of thinking have also played a role in the language.
As we look back on 2023, one thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and other AI systems have “rizzed up” many users around the world with their ability to write articles, draw pictures and sum up books. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But before you go and create another hot slang word, always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t “rizz up your teachers”!
39. If we say a boy “rizz up” his classmates, what do we mean
A. The boy is friendly to his classmates.
B. The boy is popular with his classmates.
C. The boy is cheered up by his classmates.
40. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Learning a language is interesting.
B. Young people are interested in slang.
C. There are always new words in a language.
41. According to the researchers, which of the following can be a healthy language
A. A language which shows people’s healthy life.
B. A language which grows and changes.
C. A language which influences people’s roles in society.
42. What can we learn about AI from the passage
A. AI is a hot word all the time.
B. AI will be smarter than human beings.
C. It’s hard for AI to have its own language.
43. What’s the writer’s opinion on hot slang words
A. They should be used properly.
B. They can influence people’s lifestyles.
C. They can improve people’s writing ability.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out for a week. You’re left with some money. ____44____ It would be silly to spend the money on clothes, especially if you already have lots of clothes, right A smarter way to spend that money would be on food. Maybe you want to save some money.
Well, you just learned how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. ____45____ For example, you plan to buy a new smart phone and consider saving some money. However, your friend invites you to join him for a trip. ____46____ So you might decide to turn down your friend.
____47____ You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some frozen pizzas and watch a movie online. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun.
If you search the website for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You can try different methods. ____48____ Sometimes you may make mistakes, don’t worry. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender.
A. How will you spend it
B. Where can you have fun with the money
C. The phone is more important to you, right
D. This way you can find a method that works for you.
E. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun.
F. The most important is to decide what you really need.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the world of competitive sports, a coach plays an important role in the success of an athlete (运动员). A sport coach knows how to help athletes improve their performances. The real world outside of sports is also full of competition. According to a report, about 11 million Chinese students graduated from college and enter the job market in 2023. Stressed about the uncertain future, many people are looking for professional life coaches to help them in their careers (职业), believing that they will be able to help them make choices.
For example, a professional life coach can give the students advice on how to prepare for a job interview, how to look smarter, and how to discover jobs that match their skills and knowledge. The advice is always helpful for them. More importantly, a life coach is there to encourage them whenever they need help.
No wonder life coaching industry (行业) has rapidly developed in the past few years. Many life coaches are successful in a certain field, and their advice is based on real experiences. However, some of them are only in the business for easy money.
As life becomes more competitive, it is easy for you to feel stressed out. In many cases, talking to teachers, family and friends is enough for you to get useful advice. If you really find it necessary to get advice from a life coach, keep your goals clearly in your mind. After all, you might get useful advice from life coaches, but finally, you must depend on yourself.
For an athlete, a coach is ____49____ to his or her success. A sport coach can help athletes perform better. The real world outside of sports is also filled with ____50____. As millions of students enter the job market, people feel stressed out and look for professional life coaches to ask for help in their careers. For example, they can get ____51____ advice and encouragement from life coaches. Because of this, life coaching industry develops rapidly. Many life coaches’ advice is based on real and successful ____52____. In many cases, it’s enough to talk with teachers, family and friends for useful advice. If you really find it necessary to get advice from a life coach, you should know your goals ____53____. After all, you must depend on yourself.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In 2011, a psychologist posted a blog online and suggested that people should celebrate World Introvert Day (世界内向者日) on January 2 every year. On January 2, 2012, the first World Introvert Day was celebrated. The festival is a chance for people to better understand introverts (内向的人). It is also the perfect day to help introverts celebrate by leaving them alone and giving them the space they need.
Who are introverts
A person who prefers quiet, low-stimulation environment is an introvert. Because introverts pay more attention to their inner (内心的) world of reflection, dreams and thoughts, they may not be interested in taking part in other people’s activities.
What challenges do introverts face
·Other people don’t know what’s going on in your inner world, so share how you feel when faced with difficult situations.
·Silence is comfortable for introverts. But it is important to show others that you are still present in the conversation.
·Take part in small conversations, or you will miss chances to develop relationships through small talks.
What can we learn from introverts
·Listen more than speak.
Many introverts are good listeners. They usually prefer listening to talking. And they think before speaking.
·________
Introverts enjoy staying with others in the right situation. Most of the time, however, they prefer to stay alone. They show us how important it is to take time for ourselves.
·Get to know our own feelings.
Introverts know their own feelings well. As a result, they know well about their wants and needs. They often make sure their needs are met.
If you’re an introvert, don’t worry. Being an introvert comes with its own advantages. Just make good use of it!
54. How do people help introverts celebrate on World Introvert Day
____________________________________________________________
55. Why aren’t introverts so interested in taking part in other people’s activities
____________________________________________________________
56. What’s the common advice on how to deal with all the three challenges
___________________________________________________________
57. What do introverts mainly do during a conversation according to Chart II
___________________________________________________________
58. Please fill a subtitle in the blank __________.
__________________________________________________________
59. Are you an introvert Why do you think so
__________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
This year is the Year of Dragon. Sanlin is an old town in Shanghai ____60____ is known as “China’s Dragon and Lion Sports Town”. Here, you can see Chinese dragons “come to life”.
The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1,000 years. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝). Today, Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. He first heard stories about the dance ____61____ his grandfather and became interested at once. As a child, he often ran after the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin and tried to learn the dance.
____62____ he grew up, Lu learned more about dragon dances. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. The team has performed in France, Germany, Japan and many other ____63____. It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world. Many people say it’s the best dragon dance team in China. If you visit Sanlin Old Street, you’ll see the Sanlin Dragon Dance Exhibition Hall. There ____64____ many dragons in it and you can learn more about dragon dances. It would be a great way to celebrate the Year of Dragon!
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he, keep, pain, wait, cheer, never, big, she, month, take, young, decide
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was ____65____ given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little ____66____, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave,” Grandpa said kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ____67____ running during the next years. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the marathon (马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my ____68____.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for it. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised ____69____ me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and ____70____ to the hospital. That night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No, you didn’t fail,” Grandpa said. “You discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise I ____71____ for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two ____72____ after my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second marathon. I decided I’d run for ____73____.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each ____74____ step. As I finally crossed the finish line, I cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 在我们前行的路上，有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼，我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的“风雨”，某校以“The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何克服的，并说明你从中获得的启示。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced
Recently, a survey was done among 600 students in our school about the biggest challenges they have ever faced. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年山西九年级中考百校联盟考（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a beautiful paper cutting!
M: Yeah. I got it from a Chinese friend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m working at a school now.
M: Oh, it’s just for you! You’re good with kids.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what’s the name of the dog
M: Pal. I see him as my good friend.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so happy that I won the singing competition.
M: Congratulations, Mary. You did a really good job.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s set up a study group.
M: Good idea. We can study together and help each other.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, you’re late again. Was your bike broken again
M: Sorry, Mrs. Black. I took the bus today. But the traffic was very crowed.
Q: How did John get to school today
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 225 yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I love the sweater. How much is it
M: 150 yuan. But it’s on sale today. You can get it at half price.
Q: How much does the sweater cost today
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean the park. B. Call up some friends. C. Organize an activity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Larry, the Earth Day is coming. Let’s help clean the park. What can we do first
M: I think we should call up more friends to take part in the activity.
Q: What will they probably do first
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, I have a very hard time with physics.
M: Well, you can connect it with something interesting. This way you’ll find it easier.
Q: What does the girl think of physics
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He loves watching movies.
B. He feels excited about the movie.
C. He is too tired to go to the movies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dale, I hear there are some exciting movies! Would you like to see one of them
M: I’d love to, Jenny. But I couldn’t keep my eyes open.
Q: What does Dale mean
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Lauren volunteer in 2020
A. On a farm. B. At a food bank. C. In a garden.
12. Why did Lauren want to plant vegetables
A. To have fun. B. To help her parents. C. To give them away.
13. How many kinds of vegetables did Lauren plant
A. 15. B. 18. C. 20.
14. What’s Lauren’s wish
A. To help feed more people.
B. To own a big house.
C. To start a food factory.
15. What can we learn from Lauren
A. Love nature and enjoy it.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Caring for others brings happiness.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Lauren is a 17-year-old girl from Lowa, the U. S. A. Her parents plant vegetables, fruit and corn on their farm every year, so she learned about farming from a young age.
In 2020, Lauren volunteered at a food bank. She found that very few people provided them with fresh vegetables. “Can I start a garden on part of our farm ” she asked her parents. “I want to give away vegetables to people in need.” Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. These vegetables included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and more. It took a lot of hard work to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to water her vegetables by hand for two hours a day.
· In 2022, Lauren collected her first vegetables. They weighed about 18 kilograms. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of vegetables. She plans to build a garden of 8,000 square meters in 2025. “I wish to help feed more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!”
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ways to Learn English More Easily ·Believe in yourself and be ____16____. You don’t have to ____17____ everything all at once. ·Practice using your English. You can take some time, for example, ____18____ minutes, to write an English diary every day. Try to speak English every day. ____19____ you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. ·Keep a ____20____ of your language learning experience.
【答案】16. patient
17. understand
18. 15##fifteen
19. Slowly 20. record
【解析】
【原文】Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
First, believe in yourself and be patient. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. There’s no worry. We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. You can take some time, for example, 15 minutes, to write a diary in English every day. It can help write your ideas in English. Besides, try to speak English every day. You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Slowly you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class Do you understand the teacher Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. And it will be easier if you stick to it.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about the kite.)
Friends (3 persons)
Hey! I made a kite with my father just now. Sounds cool! Is it difficult Not at all. ____21____ But you may need some math knowledge. Wow, I’m good at math. It’s great to use it in life. You do have a point. ____22____ Yeah Good learners always connect study with life. I have an idea. ____23____ Of course. I won’t miss any chance to get close to nature. Great. ____24____ How about Saturday afternoon OK. ____25____ See you!
A. See you then.
B. Yes, I think so.
C. That’s quite fun.
D. In fact, it’s quite easy.
E. When shall we meet
F. Maybe that’s why we learn.
G. Would you like to fly the kite this weekend
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于风筝的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Sounds cool! Is it difficult ”和“Not at all.”可知，制作风筝不困难；选项D“事实上，它很简单。”符合。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“You do have a point.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点；选项F“也许这就是我们学习的原因。”符合。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“Of course. I won’t miss any chance to get close to nature.”可知，此处是邀请大家一起去放风筝；选项G“这个周末你们想去放风筝吗？”符合。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“How about Saturday afternoon ”可知，此处是询问时间；选项E“我们什么时候见面？”符合。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据下文“See you!”可知，此处是说到时候见；选项A“到时候见。”符合。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and ____26____ the speed of the car.”
However, none of the answers was ____27____ to the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____28____.”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and ____29____.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to ____30____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their ____31____ may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters who can ____32____ us while taking risks.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our ____33____ or get into danger. So we need to realize that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
26.
A. control B. increase C. reach
27.
A. enough B. similar C. responsible
28.
A. harder B. faster C. earlier
29.
A. quickly B. comfortably C. safely
30.
A. stop B. raise C. order
31.
A. feelings B. mistakes C. suggestions
32.
A. protect B. hide C. find
33.
A. choices B. directions C. attention
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文借由一个学生对“刹车”的观点告诉我们，生活中也有很多阻碍我们前进的“刹车”，但如果没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。因此，我们需要意识到，我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
【26题详解】
句意：另一个说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”
control控制；increase增长；reach到达。此处与“reduce”并列，因此是降低并“控制”车的速度。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师相似的。
enough足够的；similar相似的；responsible负责的。根据“none of the answers”可推断，应是学生们的答案没有与老师的答案相似的，be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够驾驶更快。
harder更努力的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据后文“It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast”可知，此处表达刹车使我们驾驶车的速度更快。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：正是汽车的刹车给了我们快速和安全驾驶的勇气。
quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。刹车应该是帮助安全驾驶的。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：同样，在我们的生活中也有许多这样阻止我们的“刹车”。
stop停止；raise上升；order命令。根据后文“Their...may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，指生活中“阻止”我们前进的刹车。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他们的建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。
feelings感觉；mistakes错误；suggestions建议。根据前文“For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life.”可知父母会针对我们的生活情况给出建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但我们可以将他们视为我们的支持者，它们可以在我们冒险的同时保护我们。
protect保护；hide隐藏；find找到。根据“But we can see them as our supporters”可知，作者认为这些建议在我们冒险时能够提醒并保护我们。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：如果没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。
choices选择；directions方向；attention注意。根据“Without these ‘brakes’, we could lose our...or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”我们可能会失去方向。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
Come and see an underwater world at City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds of amazing sea animals for you to see!
Sharks Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 400 million years. Some sharks are big, some are very small and some are very scary! Don’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p. m. every day.
Penguins Penguins first appeared on the planet more than 60 million years ago. Some of the penguins live in one of the coldest places on Earth. Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters of our penguin zone (区域)!
Turtles Turtles have been on Earth for over 200 million years. But today some of the sea turtles are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean. Come and see these beautiful turtles!
Coral reef Coral isn’t a plant or a rock—it’s a type of animal! Coral reefs are home to some fish. Sharks, lobsters and turtles live here too. Discover this wonderful world in our coral reef zone!
Opening times: We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends. Welcome to the City Aquarium!
34. ________ are the oldest of the three animals.
A. Sharks B. Penguins C. Turtles
35. In the penguin zone, visitors can ________.
A. feed the penguins
B. play with the penguins
C. watch the penguins swim
36. Some of the sea turtles are endangered probably because of ________.
A. less fish B. more plastic waste C. colder water
37. The City Aquarium opens for ________ hours on weekends.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9
38. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine
B. a local newspaper of a city
C. a history book
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharks have lived in our oceans for over 400 million years.”“Penguins first appeared on the planet more than 60 million years ago.”“Turtles have been on planet Earth for over 200 million years.”可知鲨鱼在三种动物中最古老，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watch our playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters of our penguin zone”可知在企鹅区，参观者可以看企鹅游泳，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But today some of the sea turtles are endangered because of hunters, fishing nets or plastic in the ocean.”可知海龟濒临灭绝可能因为海洋中的塑料，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on weekends.”可知周末从上午10点开放到下午7点，共9小时，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Come and see an underwater world at City Aquarium”可知可以在城市的地方报纸上看到城市水族馆的相关信息，故选B。
(B)
When Oxford University Press(OUP 牛津大学出版社) chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many people asked, “Rizz Is there such a word ” At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud, “Jeepers, haven’t you heard of rizz ” Well, rizz means the ability to attract a person. Are you good at making friends Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes Then you probably have rizz. You can also use rizz as a verb, for example, “rizz up someone (it means attracting a person)”. The word found its way into slang (俚语) through social media. Similarly, in China, words like “xianyanbao (class clown)” are used by young people in a humorous way.
These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers said, should always have, new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings. The changes also show that people born this century have more influence on society. The differences in lifestyles and ways of thinking have also played a role in the language.
As we look back on 2023, one thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and other AI systems have “rizzed up” many users around the world with their ability to write articles, draw pictures and sum up books. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But before you go and create another hot slang word, always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t “rizz up your teachers”!
39. If we say a boy “rizz up” his classmates, what do we mean
A. The boy is friendly to his classmates.
B. The boy is popular with his classmates.
C. The boy is cheered up by his classmates.
40. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Learning a language is interesting.
B. Young people are interested in slang.
C. There are always new words in a language.
41. According to the researchers, which of the following can be a healthy language
A. A language which shows people’s healthy life.
B. A language which grows and changes.
C. A language which influences people’s roles in society.
42. What can we learn about AI from the passage
A. AI is a hot word all the time.
B. AI will be smarter than human beings.
C. It’s hard for AI to have its own language.
43. What’s the writer’s opinion on hot slang words
A. They should be used properly.
B. They can influence people’s lifestyles.
C. They can improve people’s writing ability.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rizz means the ability to attract a person...‘rizz up someone (it means attracting a person)’”可知“rizz up”指对人们有吸引力，因此如果我们说一个男孩对他的同学有吸引力，即受同学欢迎，故选B。
40题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Similarly, in China, words like ‘xianyanbao (class clown)’ are used by young people in a humorous way.”可知英语和汉语中都有新词，因此语言中总是有新词的，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A healthy language, researchers said, should always have, new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings.”可知一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，从其他语言中借用新词，旧词被赋予新的含义，即是一种不断发展变化的语言，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.”可知AI只是在使用人类语言，即人工智能很难拥有自己的语言，故选C。
【43题详解】
观点态度题。根据“always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t ‘rizz up your teachers’”可知要礼貌地表达自己，也不要在考试中使用俚语，即要正确使用热门俚语，故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out for a week. You’re left with some money. ____44____ It would be silly to spend the money on clothes, especially if you already have lots of clothes, right A smarter way to spend that money would be on food. Maybe you want to save some money.
Well, you just learned how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. ____45____ For example, you plan to buy a new smart phone and consider saving some money. However, your friend invites you to join him for a trip. ____46____ So you might decide to turn down your friend.
____47____ You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some frozen pizzas and watch a movie online. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun.
If you search the website for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You can try different methods. ____48____ Sometimes you may make mistakes, don’t worry. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender.
A. How will you spend it
B Where can you have fun with the money
C. The phone is more important to you, right
D. This way, you can find a method that works for you.
E. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun.
F. The most important is to decide what you really need.
【答案】44. A 45. F 46. C 47. E 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱。
【44题详解】
根据“It would be silly to spend the money on clothes...A smarter way to spend that money would be on food.”可知，此处应指怎样花父母留下的钱。选项A“你将怎样花掉它”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things.”可知，此处与决定什么是最重要的有关。选项F“最重要的是确定你真正需要什么”符合语境，故选F。
【46题详解】
根据“you plan to buy a new smart phone and consider saving some money...So you might decide to turn down your friend.”可知，此处与省钱买手机以及拒绝朋友有关。选项C“对你来说手机更重要，不是吗”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies...It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun.”可知，不和朋友们出去玩，在家也可以和他们玩得开心。选项E“但是有预算并不意味着不可以玩得开心”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“You can try different methods.”可知，此处与尝试不同的方法有关。选项D“这样，你就可以找到一个适合你的方法”符合语境，故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the world of competitive sports, a coach plays an important role in the success of an athlete (运动员). A sport coach knows how to help athletes improve their performances. The real world outside of sports is also full of competition. According to a report, about 11 million Chinese students graduated from college and enter the job market in 2023. Stressed about the uncertain future, many people are looking for professional life coaches to help them in their careers (职业), believing that they will be able to help them make choices.
For example, a professional life coach can give the students advice on how to prepare for a job interview, how to look smarter, and how to discover jobs that match their skills and knowledge. The advice is always helpful for them. More importantly, a life coach is there to encourage them whenever they need help.
No wonder life coaching industry (行业) has rapidly developed in the past few years. Many life coaches are successful in a certain field, and their advice is based on real experiences. However, some of them are only in the business for easy money.
As life becomes more competitive, it is easy for you to feel stressed out. In many cases, talking to teachers, family and friends is enough for you to get useful advice. If you really find it necessary to get advice from a life coach, keep your goals clearly in your mind. After all, you might get useful advice from life coaches, but finally, you must depend on yourself.
For an athlete, a coach is ____49____ to his or her success. A sport coach can help athletes perform better. The real world outside of sports is also filled with ____50____. As millions of students enter the job market, people feel stressed out and look for professional life coaches to ask for help in their careers. For example, they can get ____51____ advice and encouragement from life coaches. Because of this, life coaching industry develops rapidly. Many life coaches’ advice is based on real and successful ____52____. In many cases, it’s enough to talk with teachers, family and friends for useful advice. If you really find it necessary to get advice from a life coach, you should know your goals ____53____. After all, you must depend on yourself.
【答案】49. important
petition
51. helpful
52. experiences
53. clearly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于运动员来说，教练对其至关重要，因为教练了解如何帮助运动员提高成绩。而在体育之外的世界，随着越来越多的年轻人各方面压力的增长，职业生活教练这一行业发展迅速，生活教练可以在人们面临问题时给予人们适时的帮助和建议。但更重要的是，我们首先要明确自己的目标，因为最终我们是要靠自己去实现的。
【49题详解】
根据“a coach plays an important role in the success of an athlete (运动员).”可知，教练对于运动员很重要，此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。
【50题详解】
根据“The real world outside of sports is also full of competition.”可知，体育之外的现实世界也充满了竞争。名词competition“竞争”。故填competition。
【51题详解】
根据“The advice is always helpful for them.”可知，生活教练给出的建议是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作定语修饰advice and encouragement。故填helpful。
【52题详解】
根据“Many life coaches are successful in a certain field, and their advice is based on real experiences.”可知，许多生活教练在某个领域都很成功，他们的建议是基于真实的经验，experience“经验”，此处应用名词复数。故填experiences。
【53题详解】
根据“If you really find it necessary to get advice from a life coach, keep your goals clearly in your mind.”可知，如果你真的觉得有必要从生活教练那里得到建议，那就把你的目标清楚地记在心里，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词know。故填clearly。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In 2011, a psychologist posted a blog online and suggested that people should celebrate World Introvert Day (世界内向者日) on January 2 every year. On January 2, 2012, the first World Introvert Day was celebrated. The festival is a chance for people to better understand introverts (内向的人). It is also the perfect day to help introverts celebrate by leaving them alone and giving them the space they need.
Who are introverts
A person who prefers quiet, low-stimulation environment is an introvert. Because introverts pay more attention to their inner (内心的) world of reflection, dreams and thoughts, they may not be interested in taking part in other people’s activities.
What challenges do introverts face
·Other people don’t know what’s going on in your inner world, so share how you feel when faced with difficult situations.
·Silence is comfortable for introverts. But it is important to show others that you are still present in the conversation.
·Take part in small conversations, or you will miss chances to develop relationships through small talks.
What can we learn from introverts
·Listen more than speak.
Many introverts are good listeners. They usually prefer listening to talking. And they think before speaking.
·________
Introverts enjoy staying with others in the right situation. Most of the time, however, they prefer to stay alone. They show us how important it is to take time for ourselves.
·Get to know our own feelings.
Introverts know their own feelings well. As a result, they know well about their wants and needs. They often make sure their needs are met.
If you’re an introvert, don’t worry. Being an introvert comes with its own advantages. Just make good use of it!
54. How do people help introverts celebrate on World Introvert Day
____________________________________________________________
55. Why aren’t introverts so interested in taking part in other people’s activities
____________________________________________________________
56. What’s the common advice on how to deal with all the three challenges
___________________________________________________________
57. What do introverts mainly do during a conversation according to Chart II
___________________________________________________________
58. Please fill a subtitle in the blank __________.
__________________________________________________________
59. Are you an introvert Why do you think so
__________________________________________________________
【答案】54. By leaving them alone and giving them the space they need.
55. Because they pay more attention to their inner world of reflection, dreams and thoughts.
56. To have more communications with others./...
57. They mainly listen (to others).
58. Take time for ourselves.
59. Yes, I am. Because I am quiet and have a small group of close friends./No, I’m not. Because I like being with many friends./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特点、面临的挑战以及值得人们学习的优点。
【54题详解】
根据“It is also the perfect day to help introverts celebrate by leaving them alone and giving them the space they need.”可知，世界内向者日这一天，通过让内向者独处，给他们所需的空间来庆祝。故填By leaving them alone and giving them the space they need.
【55题详解】
根据“Because introverts pay more attention to their inner (内心的) world of reflection, dreams and thoughts, they may not be interested in taking part in other people’s activities.”可知，因为内向的人更注重自己内心的反思、梦想和思想世界，他们可能对参加别人的活动不感兴趣。故填Because they pay more attention to their inner world of reflection, dreams and thoughts.
【56题详解】
根据“Other people don’t know what’s going on in your inner world, so share how you feel when faced with difficult situations. Silence is comfortable for introverts. But it is important to show others that you are still present in the conversation. Take part in small conversations, or you will miss chances to develop relationships through small talks.”可知，对于内向者来说，长期与他人交流能够帮助他们应对面临的挑战。故填To have more communications with others.
【57题详解】
根据“They usually prefer listening to talking. And they think before speaking.”可知，内向者通常更喜欢听别人谈话，他们说话之前先思考。故填They mainly listen (to others).
【58题详解】
根据后文可知，此处主要表述了喜欢独处的内向者向我们展示了为自己抽出时间的重要性，即建议我们为自己抽出些时间。故填Take time for ourselves。
【59题详解】
开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I am. Because I am quiet and have a small group of close friends./No, I’m not. Because I like being with many friends./...
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
This year is the Year of Dragon. Sanlin is an old town in Shanghai ____60____ is known as “China’s Dragon and Lion Sports Town”. Here, you can see Chinese dragons “come to life”.
The Sanlin dragon dance has a history of more than 1,000 years. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝). Today, Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. He first heard stories about the dance ____61____ his grandfather and became interested at once. As a child, he often ran after the dragon dancers along the streets of Sanlin and tried to learn the dance.
____62____ he grew up, Lu learned more about dragon dances. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragon Dance Team. The team has performed in France, Germany, Japan and many other ____63____. It has won more than 70 gold medals in competitions around the world. Many people say it’s the best dragon dance team in China. If you visit Sanlin Old Street, you’ll see the Sanlin Dragon Dance Exhibition Hall. There ____64____ many dragons in it and you can learn more about dragon dances. It would be a great way to celebrate the Year of Dragon!
【答案】60. that##which
61. from 62. After##When##As
63. countries
64. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海三林镇舞龙文化。
【60题详解】
句意：三林是上海的一个古镇，被称为“中国龙狮体育小镇”。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中town为先行词，指物，关系词应用that/which，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【61题详解】
句意：他第一次从祖父那里听到有关这种舞蹈的故事，就立刻产生了兴趣。根据“heard stories about the dance…his grandfather”可知，此处是指他从祖父那里听到了这种舞蹈的故事；from“从”，介词。故填from。
【62题详解】
句意：长大后，陆学会了更多的舞龙。分析句子结构可知，此处应是指在陆大杰长大后或者成长过程中，他学会了更多的舞龙知识；应用after/when/as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When/As。
【63题详解】
句意：该团队曾在法国、德国、日本和其他许多国家表演过。根据“in France, Germany, Japan”可知，此处是指许多其他的国家；country“国家”，可数名词，空前有“many other”，此处应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
【64题详解】
句意：里面有很多龙，你可以学到更多关于舞龙的知识。根据“There”可知，此处考查There be句型，主语many dragons为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he, keep, pain, wait, cheer, never, big, she, month, take, young, decide
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was ____65____ given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little ____66____, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave,” Grandpa said kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ____67____ running during the next years. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the marathon (马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my ____68____.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for it. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised ____69____ me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and ____70____ to the hospital. That night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No, you didn’t fail,” Grandpa said. “You discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise I ____71____ for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two ____72____ after my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second marathon. I decided I’d run for ____73____.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each ____74____ step. As I finally crossed the finish line, I cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
【答案】65. never
66. bigger 67. kept
68. decision
69. to cheer
70. was taken
71. will wait
72. months 73. him
74. painful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【65题详解】
句意：我在学校参加过球队的选拔，但从来没有得到机会。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，空处应填表否定的词，never“从没有”符合语境。故填never。
【66题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我确实变大了一点，但并没有变大多少。根据“but not a lot bigger”可知，我长得大了一点儿，a little修饰形容词比较级。故填bigger。
【67题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，我坚持跑步。根据“during the next years”可知，我一直坚持跑步，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，时态为一般过去时。故填kept。
【68题详解】
句意：我告诉爷爷关于我的决定。根据“Someday, I’d run the marathon (马拉松赛).”可知，这是我决定，decide符合语境，空处用名词作宾语。故填decision。
【69题详解】
句意：但他仍然承诺会去为我加油。根据“...me on.”可知，爷爷会为我加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故填to cheer。
【70题详解】
句意：那天我跑得很快，但在18英里处摔倒了，被送往医院。根据“I fell”可知，我摔倒后被带去医院，take符合语境，作谓语，空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I。故填was taken。
【71题详解】
句意：如果你努力训练，我保证我会等你到明年，为你加油。根据“...for you next year”可知，爷爷会等我明年的赛跑，wait for“等待”，时态用一般将来时。故填will wait。
【72题详解】
句意：不幸的是，就在我训练后的第二个月，爷爷过世了。根据“two...after my training”可知，此处指爷爷过世的时间，month“月”符合语境，two后接名词复数。故填months。
【73题详解】
句意：我决定我会为他而跑。根据“He wouldn’t be waiting for my second marathon.”可知，爷爷无法来为我加油了，我决定为他而跑，he符合语境，介词for后接宾格。故填him。
【74题详解】
句意：当我强迫双腿迈出每一个痛苦的步伐时，他的话充满了我的脑海。根据“forced my legs”可知，我跑得很辛苦，pain“痛苦”符合语境，空处用形容词作定语。故填painful。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 在我们前行的路上，有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼，我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的“风雨”，某校以“The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何克服的，并说明你从中获得的启示。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced
Recently, a survey was done among 600 students in our school about the biggest challenges they have ever faced. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced
Recently, a survey was done among 600 students in our school about the biggest challenges they have ever faced. Here are the results. 56 percent of the students think the biggest challenge is that they have problems with their schoolwork, while 22 percent believe they can’t get on well with family or friends. And 18 percent think they are unconfident. 4 percent have faced other challenges.
The biggest challenge I’ve ever faced is that I was unconfident because I always thought I was too common. But things changed because of a little girl. One day, a little girl was crying on the subway and her mom couldn’t stop her. I was reading a storybook at that time. Seeing this, I shared the book with her and tried to tell the story. To my surprise, she stopped crying and listened. Before she got off the subway, she told me that I was really good at telling stories. That gave me lots of courage. Gradually, I became more confident. I have learned an important lesson from the experience: Everyone is special. Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括三部分：图表内容、自己的经历、感受；经历部分时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明图表内容；
第二步，介绍自己的相关经历和启发；
[亮点词汇]
① get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
② because of由于
③ To my surprise令我惊讶的是
[高分句型]
① 56 percent of the students think the biggest challenge is that they have problems with their schoolwork.（that引导的表语从句）
② Before she got off the subway, she told me that I was really good at telling stories.（before引导的时间状语从句）

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