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天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：
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天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year of travel for me，and the end of the year is no exception. I ___16___ an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30am to get to the airport．The thought of such an early flight made me ___17___ , but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey ___18___ for me; my Lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew,etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour ___19___ I can get to my destination safely.
When the trip ___20___ , I realized I had a(n) ___21___ ; I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this ___22___ with me.Or, I could choose to be ___23___ for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible．Just thinking about the ___24___ choice got my mind working about ___25___ I could show my gratitude：what if I got a little gift for every ___26___ I encountered on my journey
Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be ___27___. Because it was a trip，they had to be ___28___ enough to fit in my luggage.___29___ , I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would ___30___ them to get a coffee, tea or snack．
For the first time in years I actually ___31___ getting up at 4：30am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lift driver，airport security agent，two gate agents, and four flight attendants, ___32___ of whom said thank you and smiled while ___33___ their duties．And, ___34___ arriving fired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long ___35___，I was energetic and happy to share my story.
16.
A missed B. caught C. booked D. boarded
17.
A. upset B. excited C. delighted D. shocked
18.
A. difficult B. possible C. comfortable D. impressive
19.
A. while B. until C. unless D. so
20.
A. came B. ended C. passed D. delayed
21.
A. mistake B. choice C. passport D. appointment
22.
A. activity B. creativity C. negativity D. priority
23.
A. grateful B. responsible C. punctual D. anxious
24.
A. either B. neither C. former D. 1atter
25.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
26.
A. child B. person C. worker D. passenger
27.
A. expensive B. delicate C. fashionable D. appropriate
28.
A. small B. heavy C. flexible D. cheap
29.
A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Gradually D. Eventually
30.
A. remind B. enable C. force D. persuade
31.
A. got used to B. got fired of C. 1ooked forward to D. suffered from
32.
A. one B. few C. all D. none
33.
A. paying B. performing C. ignoring D. considering
34.
A. in spite of B. as a result of C. regardless of D. instead of
35.
A. flight B. wait C. rest D. thought
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A few years back, my boyfriend Andy invited me to meet his parents for Christmas. We booked an early morning ___16___ on the morning of Christmas Eve and ___17___ the airport before the sun was up. As we were waiting in line to ___18___ , we noticed a kid with a military haircut in a ___19___ and shorts. He couldn’t have been much older than 18. The kid ___20___ on a bench with his T-shirt stretched (拉长) as far as it would cover his knees, hugging himself in the ___21___ weather. As we ___22___, people kept walking past him without seeing him, and my heart went out to this ___23___ kid.
Without a ___24___, my boyfriend walked right up to the kid on the bench and they started ____25____. As I watched from the line, Andy ____26____ the sweatshirt that he was wearing ____27____ handed it to the trembling kid. The kid broke into a huge smile of ____28____ and wonderment.
With tears in his eyes, Andy walked back to the line. And in a gruff (粗哑的) tone, he told me ____29____ that the kid was a soldier just trying to get home to see his ____30____. And he said it was the least he could do considering the ____31____ the little guy had made.
That was 7 years ago and I was ____32____ enough to marry Andy. I sometimes ____33____ what happened to that kid in the airport. And I am grateful to be reminded of the impact that ____34____ the smallest bits of human ____35____ can have on others.
16. A. boat B. flight C. train D. taxi
17. A. left B. visited C. reached D. passed
18. A. work out B. show off C. turn up D. check in
19. A. sweater B. coat C. T-shirt D. skirt
20. A. danced B. trembled C. stood D. laughed
21. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm
22. A. cried B. watched C. played D. praised
23. A. quiet B. poor C. active D. proud
24. A. word B. stop C. key D. plan
25. A. arguing B. fighting C. chatting D. performing
26. A. put on B. took off C. took away D. looked for
27. A. but B. or C. so D. and
28. A. success B. encouragement C. relief D. appreciation
29. A. surprisingly B. patiently C. excitedly D. nervously
30. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. children
31. A. sacrifice B. change C. choice D. mistake
32. A. pretty B. lucky C. brave D. rich
33. A. wonder B. realize C. forget D. accept
34. A. only B. just C. again D. even
35. A. nature B. contact C. kindness D. wisdom
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and ____16____.
As I prepared for it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Would it be fun Would I be bored Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I know that it was going to be so ____19____ a journey of self-discovery.
As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the ____20____: Always thinking of who would ____21____ what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel ____22____, who would I connect with What would I do Well, I found that I got to do anything I ____23____!
While traveling, I met locals and also other ____24____. Honestly, I had conversations ____25____—on planes, while hiking, in restaurants.
It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were ____27____ and nothing was like my wonderful and ____28____ life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____.
It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. ____32____, it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are ____34____ and there is so much more out there to ____35____ and discover!
16. A. exchange B. succeed C. research D. discover
17. A. tired B. nervous C. proud D. lucky
18. A. sure B. ready C. confused D. worried
19. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. memorable D. difficult
20. A. fun B. family C. scenery D. rest
21. A. enjoy B. miss C. see D. arrange
22. A. helplessly B. shortly C. independently D. confidently
23. A. remembered B. wanted C. doubted D. promised
24. A. travelers B. wives C. moms D. drivers
25. A. regularly B. carefully C. everywhere D. elsewhere
26. A. challenging B. depressing C. eye-opening D. strange
27. A. common B. classic C. annoying D. incredible
28. A. dull B. safe C. healthy D. exciting
29. A. all alone B. in group C. far away D. very well
30. A. wrong B. uncertain C. special D. fine
31. A. lonely B. messy C. empty D. normal
32. A. Or rather B. At last C. Above all D. In addition
33 A. wish B. admit C. prove D. know
34. A. endless B. enough C. far D. necessary
35. A. imagine B. explore C. improve D. learn
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The most important life lesson I’ve learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has guided me in many ways. ____16____, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while ____17____ for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me ____18____. But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a ____19____. He was right. ____20____, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have ____21____ this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about ____22____ or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it meant to be a strong runner. But expectations also ____23____ to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can ____24____ how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment and even the role of a ______25______.
I used to think it was young people who bore the brunt (冲击) of ______26______, but older adults can experience it too. This is ______27______, because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.
That is the message my running coach was trying to convey. ______28______ what others are doing.
Their pace is not ______29______ the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse -only ______30______.
16. A. In turn B. In particular C. In advance D. In depth
17. A. training B. struggling C. competing D. searching
18. A. pitiful B. grateful C. impressed D. embarrassed
19. A. resolution B. practice C. limitation D. motivation
20. A. Against time B. Ahead of time C. Of all time D. Over time
21. A. exposed B. compared C. applied D. suggested
22. A. music B. business C. requirement D. efficiency
23. A. subscribe B. extend C. contribute D. refer
24. A. center on B. hope for C. decide on D. call for
25. A. boss B. grandparent C. athlete D. citizen
26. A. peer pressure B. separation anxiety C. sleeping disorder D. age discrimination
27. A. natural B. unacceptable C. ironic D. significant
28. A. Mind B. Expect C. Forget D. Abandon
29. A. basically B. gradually C. alternatively D. necessarily
30. A. different B. amazing C. common D. fair
天津市武清区2023-2024英语高一上学期期末英语试卷
It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9：30.
The nurse had him take a ___16___ in the waiting area, ___17___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___18___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ___19___ his watch and decided, since I was ___20___busy-my patient didn't ___21___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ___22___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___23___. He told me that she had been ___24___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ___25___ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___26___ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ___27___ him for five years now. I was ___28___, and asked him, “And you ___29___ go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are？”
He smiled and said, “She doesn't know me, but I know who she is. ” I had to hold back ___30___ as he left.
Now I ___31___ that in marriages, true love is ___32___ of all that is. The happiest people don't
___33___ have the best of everything; they just ___34___ the best of everything they have. ___35___ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
16. A. breath B. test C. seat D. stand
17. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
18. A. if B. before C. since D. after
19. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
20. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
21. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
22. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
23. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
24. A. late B. well C. around D. there
25. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
26. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
27. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
28. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
29. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
30. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
31. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
34. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
35. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
答案
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者在凌晨4:30起床去机场经过。
【16题详解】
C考查动词。A. missed错过，想念； B. caught 抓住； C. booked预定； D. boarded登上。我订了一个早班的航班，让我在凌晨4:30起床去机场。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. upset 烦恼的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. delighted 感到高兴的； D. shocked感到震惊的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。故答案为A。
【18题详解】
B考查形容词。A. difficult困难的； B. possible 可能的； C. comfortable 舒适的； D. impressive给人以深刻印象的。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了，但是后来我开始思考那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人---。可知答案为B。
【19题详解】
D 考查状语从句引导词。A. while 当---时候； B. until直到---为止； C. unless 除非； D. so所以。他们都在凌晨工作，这样我就可以安全地到达目的地了。故答案为D。
【20题详解】
A考查动词。A. came来； B. ended 结束； C. passed传递；D. delayed拖延。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为A。
【21题详解】
B考查名词。A. mistake错误； B. choice选择； C. passport护照； D. appointment任命，约定。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为B。
【22题详解】
C考查名词。A. activity 活动； B. creativity创造力； C. negativity消极；D. priority优先权。当旅行来临时，我意识到我有一个选择：我可能会因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。根据句意可知答案为C。
【23题详解】
A考查形容词。A. grateful感激的； B. responsible 有责任的； C. punctual 准时的； D. anxious焦虑的。我可以选择感激这台现代的安全飞行机器和让它成为可能的人。be grateful for sb.对某人感激，故答案为A。
【24题详解】
D考查形容词。A. either 两者之一的； B. neither 两者都不的； C. former 前任的； D. latter后者的。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的。可知答案为D。
【25题详解】
B考查宾语从句。 A. why为什么； B. how 如何； C. where 在哪里； D. when什么时候。想想后一种选择让我意识到我是如何表达我的感激之情的：要是我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物就好了？可知答案为B。
【26题详解】
C考查名词。A. child孩子； B. person人； C. worker 工人； D. passenger乘客。我在旅途中遇到的每一个工人都有一份小礼物呢？故选C。
【27题详解】
D 考查形容词。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. delicate雅致的； C.fashionable时髦的； D. appropriate合适的。然后我开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D。
【28题详解】
A考查形容词。 A. small 小的； B. heavy 沉重的； C. flexible 灵活的； D. cheap便宜的。因为这是一次旅行，他们必须小到可以放进我的行李里。可知答案为A。
【29题详解】
D考查副词。A. Fortunately遗憾地； B. Obviously明显地； C. Gradually 逐渐地； D. Eventually最后。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。故选D。
【30题详解】
B考查动词。A. remind 提醒； B. enable 使能够； C. force 强迫； D. persuade规劝。最后，我决定，星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡/茶或零食。可知答案为B。
【31题详解】
C考查动词词组。A. got used to 变得习惯于； B. got fired of 感到厌烦； C. 1ooked forward to 期盼； D. suffered from遭受。这是多年来我第一次真正期待在凌晨4:30起床！故选C。
【32题详解】
C 考查不定代词。A. one一个人； B. few很少； C. all 全部； D. none一个也没有。最后我给了我的司机，机场保安员，两个登机口代理，还有四个空服员礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。根据句意可知答案为C。
【33题详解】
B考查动词。A. paying付款； B. performing 履行； C. ignoring忽视； D. considering考虑。作者送了礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
D考查词组。A. in spite of 尽管； B. as a result of 由于； C. regardless of不顾 ； D. instead of代替。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。故答案为D。
【35题详解】
A考查名词。A. flight 航班； B. wait 等待； C. rest 休息； D. thought思考。在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。可知答案为A。
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的男友在机场帮助他人的故事，告诉我们即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们订了平安夜早晨的早班航班，在太阳升起之前到达机场。A. boat船；B. flight航班；C. train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据“and ___2___ the airport before the sun was up.”可知，作者和男友预订了清晨的航班。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们订了平安夜早晨的早班航班，在太阳升起之前到达机场。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. reached到达；D. passed通过。根据“before the sun was up.”可知，因为是早班航班，所以作者和男友在太阳升起来之前到达了机场。故选C。
18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们排队办理登机手续时，我们注意到一个留着军人发型、穿着T恤和短裤的孩子。A. work out锻炼；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. check in登记。根据“We booked an early morning ___1___ on the morning of Christmas Eve”可知，因为作者和男友要乘坐飞机，所以他们应该是在排队办理登机手续。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队办理登机手续时，我们注意到一个留着军人发型、穿着T恤和短裤的孩子。A. sweater毛衣；B. coat外套；C. T-shirtT恤衫；D. skirt裙子。根据“The kid ___5___ on a bench with his T-shirt stretched (拉长) as far as it would cover his knees,”可知，男孩穿着T恤和短裤。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在长凳上颤抖着，他的T恤一直伸展到膝盖上，在寒冷的天气里拥抱着自己。A. danced跳舞；B. trembled颤抖；C. stood站；D. laughed笑。根据“ handed it to the trembling kid”可知，男孩在凳子上冷得发抖。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在长凳上颤抖着，他的T恤一直伸展到膝盖上，在寒冷的天气里拥抱着自己。A. cold寒冷的；B. hot热的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据“The kid ___5___ on a bench with his T-shirt stretched (拉长) as far as it would cover his knees, hugging himself”可知，男孩冷得发抖，说明天气寒冷。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的注视下，人们从他身边走过，却没有看到他，我的心为这个可怜的孩子感到难过。A. cried哭；B. watched观看；C. played玩；D. praised赞扬。根据“people kept walking past him without seeing him, and my heart went out to this ___8___ kid.”可知，当作者和男友看着冷得发抖的男孩时，不断地有人经过男孩的身边而对他视而不见。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的注视下，人们从他身边走过，却没有看到他，我的心为这个可怜的孩子感到难过。A. quiet安静的；B. poor可怜的；C. active积极的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文可知，作者同情这个冷得发抖的可怜的男孩。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我男友二话没说，径直走到长凳上的孩子面前，他们开始聊天。A. word话；B. stop车站；C. key钥匙；D. plan计划。根据“my boyfriend walked right up to the kid on the bench”可知，作者的男友一句话也没说就走向那个男孩。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我男友二话没说，径直走到长凳上的孩子面前，他们开始聊天。A. arguing争论；B. fighting打架；C. chatting闲谈；D. performing执行。根据“Without a ___9___, my boyfriend walked right up to the kid on the bench”可知，作者的男友和男孩开始聊天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我在排队的时候，安迪脱下了身上穿的运动衫，把它递给了颤抖的孩子。A. put on穿上；B. took off脱掉；C. took away拿走；D. looked for寻找。根据“handed it to the trembling kid.”可知，作者的男友脱下了自己身上的运动衫给男孩。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在排队的时候，安迪脱下了身上穿的运动衫，把它递给了颤抖的孩子。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and和。根据“Andy ___11___ the sweatshirt that he was wearing”和“handed it to the trembling kid.”可知，“作者的男友脱下自己的衣服”和“把衣服递给瑟瑟发抖的男孩”是递进关系，所以用连词and。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那孩子突然露出感激和惊奇的灿烂笑容。A. success成功；B. encouragement鼓励；C. relief减轻；D. appreciation欣赏。根据“and wonderment.”可知，男孩收到衣服后充满感激和惊奇地笑了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用粗声粗气的语气兴奋地告诉我，这个孩子是个士兵，只是想回家看他的家人。A. surprisingly意外地；B. patiently耐心地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. nervously焦急地。根据“With tears in his eyes,”和“And in a gruff (粗哑的) tone,”可推断，作者的男友当时情绪激动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用粗声粗气的语气兴奋地告诉我，这个孩子是个士兵，只是想回家看他的家人。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. teachers教师；D. children孩子。根据“the kid was a soldier just trying to get home”可知，男孩要回家看家人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，考虑到这个小家伙做出的牺牲，这是他最起码能做的。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. mistake错误。根据“the kid was a soldier”可推断，作者的男友认为男孩作为军人为社会作出了牺牲，他应该为男孩的牺牲做点事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是七年前的事了，我很幸运地嫁给了安迪。 A. pretty漂亮的；B. lucky幸运地；C. brave勇敢的；D. rich富有的。根据“to marry Andy.”可知，作者认为能嫁给富有爱心的男友是很幸运的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时想知道机场那个孩子发生了什么事。A. wonder想知道；B. realize意识到；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据“what happened to that kid in the airport.”可知，作者有时好奇在机场遇到的男孩发生了什么事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有人提醒我，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。A. only仅仅；B. just刚刚；C. again再次；D. even甚至。根据“the smallest bits of human ___20___ can have on others.”可知，非常感激被提醒，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有人提醒我，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。A. nature自然；B. contact接触；C. kindness好意；D. wisdom智慧。根据“can have on others.”可知，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。故选C。
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十几年前独自旅行，一开始感到兴奋和紧张，担心没人可以联系，结果在旅途中遇到了各色各样的人，也单独进行了很多户外活动，感到很好、很顺利。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次科罗拉多之行不是为了生意或家庭原因，而只是为了旅行和发现。A. exchange交换；B. succeed成功；C. research研究；D. discover发现。根据后文“a journey of self-discovery”可知，这是一次发现之旅。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备的时候，我感到既兴奋又紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Would it be fun Would I be bored Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing (会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”可知，作者感到兴奋和紧张。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定。A. sure确定的；B. ready准备好的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。此处指对上文“Would it be fun Would I be bored Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing (会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”这些疑问，作者感到不确定。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将是一次令人难忘的自我发现之旅。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. ordinary普通的；C. memorable难忘的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“The inspiring stories I discovered”以及作者精彩的经历可知，这是一次难忘的旅程。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. fun乐趣；B. family家人；C. scenery景色；D. rest休息。根据后文“Because it’s about family time.(因为这是家庭时间)”可知，作者作为妻子和母亲，旅行总是关于家庭的。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. enjoy喜欢；B. miss错过；C. see看见；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Always thinking of who would”可知，指作者总是要考虑家人的喜好。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我独立旅行时，我该和谁联系呢？A. helplessly无助地；B. shortly短暂地；C. independently独自地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life.(几十年前，我有生以来第一次独自旅行)”可知，作者是独自去旅行的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我发现我可以做任何我想做的事！A. remembered记得；B. wanted想要；C. doubted怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Well, I found that I got to do anything I”可知，作者独自旅行，可以做任何自己想做的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，我遇到了当地人和其他旅行者。A. travelers旅行者；B. wives妻子；C. moms妈妈；D. drivers司机。根据上文“While traveling, I met locals and also other”以及选项，旅行中会遇到当地人以及其他旅行者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在任何地方都有交谈——在飞机上、徒步旅行时、在餐馆里。A. regularly定期地；B. carefully仔细地；C. everywhere任何地方；D. elsewhere别处。根据后文“on planes, while hiking, in restaurants”可知，作者在任何地方都很人聊起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到一位有18个孩子和数百个被收养孩子的母亲、一位饼干烘焙师和一位国际排名的马拉松运动员，真是一次大开眼界的经历。A. challenging挑战性的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner”可知，作者遇到了各色各样的人，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. common普通的；B. classic经典的；C. annoying烦人的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“The inspiring stories I discovered were”可知，此处与上文inspiring相对应的，是指鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. dull乏味的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“wonderful and”可知与wonderful并列，指家里美好和安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我要一个人去攀岩，一个人去徒步旅行，一个人吃饭。A. all alone独自；B. in group社交团体；C. far away远离；D. very well非常好。根据上文可知，作者是一个人去旅行的，所以做什么都是一个人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好，进展顺利。A. wrong错误的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. special特别的；D. fine好的。根据后文“going smoothly”可知，作者一切都很好，很顺利。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我觉得自己出奇地正常。A. lonely孤独的；B. messy混乱的；C. empty空的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week.(只有我，我的越野车和我的背包住了一个星期)”可知，作者虽然一个人，但是觉得自己出奇地正常。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. Or rather或者更确切地说；B. At last最后；C. Above all最重要的；D. In addition此外。根据后文“it was a breath of fresh air”可知，这次旅行最重要的地方在于带给了作者新的空气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. know知道。根据后文“existed”可知，作者之前并不知道这种东西存在。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. endless无穷无尽的；B. enough足够的；C. far远的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“that possibilities are”可知，此处指可能性是无穷无尽的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. imagine想象；B. explore探索；C. improve改善；D. learn学习。根据后文“and discover”可知，外面有很多东西值得去探索和发现。故选B。
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行。
【16题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A. In turn轮流；B. In particular特别；C. In advance提前；D. In depth深入地。根据前文“This lesson has guided me in many ways.”以及后文“it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指导作者，特别是让作者挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在为庆祝我60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。A. training训练；B. struggling奋斗；C. competing参加比赛；D. searching搜索。根据后文“But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a ____4____. He was right. ____5____, I ran more easily and faster.”可知，作者是在马拉松的训练中领悟了一个道理。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他选手都比我跑得快，这使我很尴尬。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知，其他所有选手都比作者快，这使他尴尬。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个目标或目标时间可以是一种练习。A. resolution决心；B. practice训练；C. limitation限制；D. motivation动力。根据前文“But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace.”以及后文“I ran more easily and faster.”可知，教练让作者按照自己的速度去跑步，而不是给自己设定一个目标或者目标时间，教练认为设定一个目标会是某种限制。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松更快了。A. Against time尽快地；B. Ahead of time提前；C. Of all time始终；D. Over time随着时间的过去。根据后文“I ran more easily and faster.”可知，作者跑得更轻松更快了，但是需要时间，才能有这种感觉。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A. exposed暴露；B. compared比较；C. applied应用；D. suggested建议。根据后文“to other areas of my life”可知，作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步”这个原则应用到生活的其他方面。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到节奏与效率无关，也与一天能做多少事无关。A. music音乐；B. business商业；C. requirement要求；D. efficiency效率。根据后文“how many things I can get done in a day”可知，此处是指效率。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。A. subscribe订阅；B. extend扩大；C. contribute贡献；D. refer涉及。根据后文“including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，此处表达“期望也延伸到生活的其他领域”之意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. center on着重在；B. hope for盼；C. decide on决定；D. call for呼吁。根据前文“including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，期望告诉人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么，所以此处是说作者这个年龄主要想做什么。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. boss老板；B. grandparent祖父母；C. athlete运动员；D. citizen公民。根据前文“Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 　　　　2　　　　 for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.”可知，作者已经60岁了，所以是期望成为祖父母。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我过去认为是年轻人承受了同龄人的压力，但老年人也会经历这种压力。A. peer pressure同辈压力；B. separation anxiety分离焦虑；C. sleeping disorder睡眠障碍；D. age discrimination年龄歧视。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.”可知，“我们”这个年纪的人不关心别人的看法，给他人压力。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很讽刺，因为在人生的后期，我们往往不太愿意关心别人的看法。A. natural自然的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. ironic讽刺的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I used to think it was young people who bore the brunt (冲击) of ____11____, but older adults can experience it too.”及后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.”可知，我们认为在生命的后期，我们往往不太愿意关心别人的看法，然而老年人也会经历这种同龄人的压力，这是一件很讽刺的事情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记别人在做什么。A. Mind介意；B. Expect预计；C. Forget忘记；D. Abandon遗弃。根据前文“But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace.”可知，作者教练建议作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘记别人在做什么，做好自己就行。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。A. basically基本上；B. gradually逐步地；C. alternatively或者；D. necessarily必然地。根据后文“Run in your own way.”可知，作者明白别人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有好坏之分，只是不同而已。A. different不同的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. common常见的；D. fair公平的。根据前文“Their pace is not 　　　　14　　　　 the pace you should run at.”可知，他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度，所以无关好坏，只是速度不同。故选A项。
天津市武清区2023-2024英语高一上学期期末英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. stand货摊。由“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他在等候区坐下来等待，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下来”，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. persuading说服；B. promising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。由后文的“it would be at least 40 minutes____ someone would be able to see him”可知，这是医生告诉他的，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. if如果；B. before在......之前；C. since自从；D. after在......之后。由“it would be at least 40 minutes_____ someone would be able to see him”可知，句子是固定句型“It be+时间段+before... ”，意为“多久后才……”，因此空格处是“before”，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off起飞；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding蜿蜒而行。由“his watch”可知，他看表，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. not不。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，所以作者要检查一下他的伤口，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者的病人没有在约定的时间出现，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“The gentleman said no and told me that he_____to go to the nursing home”可知，那位先生不想要医生检查他的伤口，因为他需要去养老院，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother妈妈；D. sister妹妹。由后文的“in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that”可知，他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. late晚，迟；B. well很好地；C. around周围；D. there那里。由“she had been_____for a while and that she had a special disease”可知，此处是表示“她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病”，空格处是“那里”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饿的。由后文的“if he was a bit late”可知，作者是问那个人，如果他去晚了他的妻子会不会担心，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. so far迄今为止；B. neither两者都不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经不知道他是谁了，因此空格处是“不再”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经五年没认出他来了，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他:“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗 ”A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。由“I was”及常理判断，作者听说那个人的妻子已经认不出他来了应该是会觉得惊讶，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗 ”A. only只，仅仅；B. then然后；C. thus因此；D. still还，依旧。由“go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗”，因此空格处是“还，依旧”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我强忍住眼泪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. tears眼泪；C. words话；D. judgment判断。那个人说的“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is”是让人感动的话，因此作者强忍住眼泪，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。由“that in marriages, true love is ____ of all that”可知，这是作者的感想，是作者所意识到的事情，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱是接受一切。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。由“of all that”及上文讲的他的妻子得了病，他还是坚持去看她可知，真爱是接受一切，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。A. necessarily一定；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。由后文的“they just_____the best of everything they have”可知，句子表示“最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor喜欢；D. try尝试。由后文的“the best of everything they have”和“how to dance in the rain”可知，句子表示“他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切”，make the best of是固定短语，意为“尽可能地利用”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Adventure 冒险；B. Beauty美丽；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。由“isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain”及通篇语境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞”，故选D。

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