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2024年江苏中考英语总复习——名词
一、知识点复习
1. 名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2. 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es
D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es
3. 名词的所有格
A.单数名词词尾加's，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加's。
如：the worker's bike，the Children' s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加' s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后' s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy' s room.
These are Kate's and jack' s rooms.
C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加'。
如:the students' books，the girls' blouses
(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用's结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)
二、趁热打铁
名词的数
一、单项选择
1．—Are all the students from ________ in your class
—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans
C．German, Germans D．German, Germany
2．Most ________ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn.
A．leaf B．leave C．leaves D．lives
3．There are many ________ between British English and American English. They are ________ expressions, spelling and pronunciation.
A．difference; different from B．differences; different from C．difference; differences in D．differences; different in
4．My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
5．My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful.
A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news
6．These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________.
A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes
C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes
7．—How many________ can you see in the picture
—Only one.
A．dog B．sheep C．child D．bird
8．— What do we need to buy
— ________.
A．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt
C．Two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt
9．Mr. Black gave me ________ on how to play basketball better.
A．an advice B．lots of advices C．some advice D．some advices
10．—What would you like, sir
—________.
A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange
C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange
11．My driving coach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him.
A．a great deal of; a great deal B．a great deal; a great deal of
C．a great number of; a great deal D．plenty of; a great deal of
12．— Mom, I bought two tickets for the New York’s Concert.
— Really ________ great surprise!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
13．—Children may have sad feelings after some bad ________.
—Don’t worry. They can turn to some doctors with lots of ________ for help.
A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience
C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experience
14．_______________ is used （被用来）to make _______________.
A．Glasses；glass B．Glass；glass C．Glasses；glasses D．Glass；glasses
15．—What is Tony busy with
—He is reading some ________ on Chinese ________ cutting in the reading room.
A．paper, paper B．papers, paper C．papers, papers D．paper, papers
二、单词拼写
16．Recently many interesting children’s have been on shown in the cinemas. (film)
17．Many (visit) have come to TianShui to eat Malatang recently.
18．Without these great efforts, we can’t live such a happy life. (science)
19．All the students agreed that Peter’s were the best. (suggest)
20．The stories gave many (Europe) their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia.
21．The (activity) are interesting. We all like taking part in them.
22．Tony and his brother are both (policeman).
23．I think Englishmen are polite. Most of them are (gentleman).
24．There are many (woman) doctors in that hospital.
25．There is much (water) in the bottle.
26．To our (amaze), Wang Chuqin, National Table Tennis player, won four gold medals in the 19thAsian Games in Hangzhou.
27．There are many kinds of (pollute) in our daily life.
28．Are there any exciting in the production (develop)
29．Now many young people would like to buy things of high (quality).
30．They have made a (choose) to build a big factory here.
名词所有格
一、单项选择
1．Everybody needs ________ sleep a day, so please go to bed early enough every day.
A．eight hour’s B．eight hour C．eight-hours D．eight hours’
2．This is ________ computer.
A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s
3．—Maria, could you please come and see me in ________ time
—With pleasure. That’s what I'm expecting.
A．two or three days B．two or three days’
C．two or three day’s D．two or three day
4．— ______ magazine do you think it is
—It must be ________. She likes reading magazines
A．Who; Alice`s B．Whose; Alice’s C．Who; Alice D．Whose; Alice
5．—________ the bag belong to ________
—Look at the name on the bag. It must be ________.
A．Is; Jessie; Lily’s B．Does; Jessie; Lily’s C．Is; Jessie’s; Lily D．Does; Jessie’s; Lily’s
6．—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s about ________ from my home to school.
A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk
7．There is ________ my favorite hero, Zhong Nanshan.
A．a picture B．picture of C．a picture by D．a picture of
8．—Pardon Who will come
—________.
A．The friend of Mr.Green’s B．A friend of a teacher’s
C．The aunt of Tom’s D．A cousin of my father’s
9．Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.
A．my sister B．my sister’s C．my sisters D．my sisters’
10．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.
A．any other student B．the other students’ C．any other students D．any student’s
二、单词拼写
11．The little girl caught these (music) attention with her beautiful voice.
12．After (century) development, our transportation has improved a lot.
13．The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.
14．Very soon, the water came into (people) rooms.
15．The two (president) wives also took part in the charity show.
16．I showed my stamp collection to a friend of and told him which was my favourite. (me)
17．John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his (relative) names.
18．China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers.
19．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
20．The jacket over there is one of these (swim), so you can’t take it away.

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