资源简介

江都区第三中学2023-2024学年第二学期
九年级英语 第一次阶段检测 2024.3
满分：140分 时间：110分钟
第I卷 (选择题部分 共80分)
一、听力
听对话，选择正确答案。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What type of film does the girl like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What instrument does the boy like playing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Who are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:45.
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What does the man think of himself 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is very active. B. He is clever. C. He likes warmth.
8. What may the film be like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
9. Where does this dialogue probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
10. Why is Millie going to visit Hu Tongs in Beijing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Hu Tongs are very beautiful.
B. Because Hu Tongs are very famous in China.
C. Because she wants to learn more about China.
听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are they talking about
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12. What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Science Museum
On the first floor Spend ____13____ trying something in the labs.
On the second floor See the history of ____14____
On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____.
13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours
14. A. models B. cars C. computers
15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did the speaker feel sad
A. He didn’t do well in the English test.
B His parents were too busy to care for him.
C. He wasn’t good at reading or writing.
17. Who did the speaker ask for help
A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates.
18. What should we do before listening
A. Do some thinking. B. Relax ourselves. C. Read the first sentence.
19. How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When will the speaker have the next English test
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ university teacher in Wuxi.
A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. the; the
22. —Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A with B. against C. through D. across
23. At weekends, they read books and watch films, but they don’t do _________ together.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
24. —I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.
—Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
25. ________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet.
A. Two-thirds; are B. Two-thirds; is
C. Second thirds; is D. Two third; are
26. —Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
—I agree. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A. taking; drive B. take; to drive C. take; driving D. to take; driving
27. —A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A. raised; rose B. was raised; has risen
C. was risen; has raised D. was raised; rose
28. Qian Xuesen made a unique ________ to China’s space technology programme.
A. religion B. contribution C. exploration D. mission
29. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A. carries on B. takes up C. makes up D. depends on
30. —________ will the football match begin
—________ eight o’clock.
A. How long; Not until B. How long; Until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until
31. — Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
32. There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________.
A. to choose from; which pair to choose B. choose from; to choose which pair
C. to choose; which pair to choose D. choose from; to choose which pair
33. — Mr Li, could you tell me ________
— Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Li.
A. which is the way to the hospital B. where was Chinese Kun fu taught
C. that the robot show was held successfully D. how much is the Chinese painting
34. —I must help her out of trouble. ________, she is one of my best friends.
—How nice you are!
A. In a word B. After all C. First of all D. In the end
35. —That man wants to buy your car for ten thousand dollars. Would you like to sell it to him
—I think I’ll take his offer for the car. After all, ________.
A. actions speak louder than words B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
Parker ends every class by telling her students that she loves them.
The 34-year-old library teacher does ____36____ she can to feed her students.
Winter break can mean weeks of food shortage (短缺) for children and their families.
“We’re not talking about raising money to buy people a holiday. This is food, a very ___37___ thing,” Parker said. “We need to make sure we take care of our schools, ____38____ when we are taking care of our schools, we’re taking care of our community.”
She used the money she raised to buy, pack and hand out more than 5, 200 bags full of ____39____ to students at 12 schools throughout the Durham Public Schools district.
Most of the students depend on the low-cost or ____40____ lunches provided by their school. For them, it is their main source of food. But once the holidays ____41____, the schools close and so do their cafeterias (自助餐厅).
“Mrs Parker has ___42___ had an army of volunteers at the ready, to support the ___43___ of her students,” Headteacher James Hopkins told reporters. “What’s so ____44____ is that these efforts have provided students across Durham the same luck.”
“I need them to ___45___ that I love them”
Parker wanted to be a teacher since she was 4 years old, sitting on her mother’s bedroom ___46___ sitting her teddy bears up and ___47___ them as her students.
“I wanted to be a teacher all my life,” said Parker, who has been a teacher for 11 years. “This is what I love. It’s all I ever wanted to do. I am ___48___ my dream.”
Now she teaches more than 400 students. They are from kindergarten to fifth ___49___.
Her promise to keep all her students fed ___50___ in 2015, when one of her students’ parents told her that they would not have enough food for the children to eat through the holiday break.
36.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
37.
A. valuable B. expensive C. basic D. awful
38.
A. or B. but C. if D. because
39.
A. books B. clothes C. toys D. food
40.
A. delicious B. similar C. special D. free
41.
A. come around B. show up C. go over D. get back
42.
A. never B. once C. always D. hardly
43.
A tasks B. needs C. topics D. relations
44.
A. impressive B. regretful C. forgetful D. difficult
45.
A. say B. know C. write D. explain
46.
A. drawer B. floor C. table D. bottom
47.
A. remembering B. imagining C. forgetting D. learning
48.
A. interviewing B. reviewing C. guessing D. realizing
49.
A. level B. grade C. season D. scene
50.
A. canceled B. began C. improved D. happened
四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.
51. Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.
A. improve the ecosystem B. develop new kinds of plants
C. make some food taste better D. prepare for the future space life
52. How many countries have grown plants in space station
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
53. What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014
A. Arabidopsis thaliana. B. Wheat. C. Lettuces. D. Rice.
B
Did you get spanked (打屁股) by your parents when you were a child Do you still remember how you felt inside Anyhow, let’s see some researches about punishment on children together.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (儿科) said parents who punish their children can do harm to the children in many ways. It’s proved that different types of punishment, such as shouting at children, shaming children or some physical punishment are useful in the short term, not in the long term. And physical punishment can lead to an increased risk of negative behavioral, cognitive (认知的) and emotional results for children.
Dr. Jennifer Shu, both a pediatrician and a writer, presented the AAP’s findings and showed that spankings is harmful than good when it comes to a child’s development. “Physical punishment may cause learning problems, problems with vocabulary and memory, and some aggressive (攻击性的) behavior. Even the brain may not grow or develop with physical punishment.” said Shu.
Language Violence (暴力) found by AAP is harmful to a child’s health as well. It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead to health problems as well as emotional problems during children’s growth.
So how can we raise healthy children with effective punishment There are two less harmful ways: rewarding good behavior and keeping consistent (一致) with expectations. After taking a break, parents can take a deep breath and help the children calm down, and then see why that behavior was not good.
We do need to avoid ineffective punishment on children because it does great harm to children’s mind and body. It’s time to say no. It’s time to change.
54. According to the article, the following statements are the results of language violence except ________.
A. changing the brain structure B. leading to health problems
C. having emotional problems D. having some aggressive behavior
55. What does the underlined word “negative” mean according to the article
A. 消极的 B. 有益的 C. 理智的 D. 有效的
56. Which of the following questions is answered in this article
A. When can we punish children with language violence
B. What is the purpose of punishing children
C. Where can we punish children with physical punishment
D. How can we keep healthy children with suitable punishment
57. Where is the article probably from
A. An medicine advertisement. B. A social newspaper.
C. A scene guidebook. D. A fashion magazine.
C
Shylock was sharpening his knife, preparing to take Antonio’s pound of flesh. Portia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men. Portia pretended she was a judge and listened to the arguments about the pound of flesh.
The young judge asked Shylock to be mercy on Antonio, but shylock disagreed. Shylock said, “I will show no mercy. I want justice, the penalty written in the contract!” Bassanio wanted to give Shylock ten times the money Antonio borrowed, even including his hands, heads or heart. This time, Portia disagreed. She thought they couldn’t change the law of Venice. They must obey it. Portia asked Antonio to prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years.
At that moment, Bassanio remembered Antonio borrowed money from Shylock to help him court Portia. His friend was going to die. Bassanio would do anything to save his friend. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help. On the other hand, Antonio felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He comforted Bassanio.
But Shylock’s dream didn’t come true. Portia said Shylock could take Antonio’s pound of flesh, but he could not take any blood, or he would lose everything. Shylock decided not to take the flesh but ninety thousand dollars. Portia disagreed. Shylock said he just wanted his own money back without charging the interest. Portia still disagreed. She said according to the law, if anyone planned to kill a citizen of Venice, he would lose everything. And the duke was the only person who could save him from death. The duke said Shylock must first become a Christian. If Shylock didn’t do so, the duke would not have mercy on him, and Shylock would die. Shylock realized he had no choice. He agreed.
—Taken from The Merchant of Venice
58. Who dressed up as men in the story
A. Shylock and Portia. B. Portia and Nerrisa.
C. Antonio and Portia. D. Nerrisa and Bassanio.
59. What does the underlined sentence mean ________
A. The judge is very young B. The judge is very foolish
C. The judge is very old D. The judge is very clever
60. Which of the following words best describe Bassanio’s feeling in the third paragraph
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Confident.
61. From the last paragraph , we can infer that________.
A. Shylock died if he doesn’t agree with them
B. Shylock finally lost everything
C. Shylock got his own money without interest
D. Shylock became a Christian.
D
As I enter my 40s’, I’ve noticed many of my parents’ generation think social networking is something they are simply unable to understand. They fear that, should they try, they will somehow get it wrong; they will say the wrong thing, do the wrong thing or behave in a way that causes embarrassment (尴尬). But here’s the first secret of social media: Everyone feels this way.
I recently met a young actor who was complaining that her work needs that she joins Microblog, but she always feels like she doesn’t have anything smart to say. It’s the same resistance (抵制) I hear from the older generation, who, however, have somehow believed that age is the barrier (障碍), instead of the differences of personal taste. ___①___
Here’s the second secret of social media: everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. ___②___. Older generations often sign up to stay in touch with children and relatives. We talk about this kind of communication like it’s some old-fashioned activity, but it is exactly why younger people use social media. The truth is that most people use social media to gently keep an eye on one another, to see how those they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night. ___③___.
And this is the last secret of social media: everyone gets to use them in their own way. Newcomers—younger and older—who worry about “getting it right” are thinking that there’s a right way to get them. But actually there isn’t. Personally, I talk a lot on Microblog. And some people post nothing and they use social media every day as readers. Social media companies would rather see people decorating their networks with pictures and posts. ___④___. It’s also a fine way to take part in the net.
I’d never try forcing those with no interest in social networks to use Microblog. But don’t let the talk of age divides put you off. There’s nothing to stop the older generation from joining in the network their own generation created.
62. Which is a reason for old people’s fear using social media according to the author
A. They have no special interest in social networking.
B. They prefer staying in touch with relatives in real life.
C. They believe they may fall into embarrassing situations.
D. They have no idea what to post online.
63. Where can the sentence “But there’s no rule against being a fly on the wall” be put in
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
64. Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
65. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To share with us his personal experience using social media.
B. To free the old generation from fearing using social media.
C. To explain why the old generation don’t use social media.
D. To tell use few secrets of social media that he discovered.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
66. The light bulb (灯泡) is one of the most important ________. (invent)
67. Your bedroom is so ________ that you should clean it now. (tidy)
68. The gentle wind together with the bright sun ________ his needs of going out every spring. (satisfy)
69. The explorer looked with ________ at what he has achieved. (proud)
70. Don’t you think it would be better to have the robot ________ (iron) the clothes for us
71. Armstrong received his student ________ licence before getting his driving licence. (飞行员)
72. ________ with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (比较)
73. A product needs to be packed ________ to be attractive to the customers. (恰当地)
74. The bird was hurt badly and the pain on the wings prevented them from ________.（伸展）
75. I’ve never _______ the decision to work in western China. (后悔)
五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)（每题答案不超过10个字）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer (遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
76. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
_____________________________________________
77. How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates
_____________________________________________
78. Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps
_____________________________________________
79. When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
_____________________________________________
80. What do you think of taking naps
_____________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）（每空一词）
When Tom opened his eyes slowly in the morning, he wondered where he was. He sat up and then he remembered his p_____81_____ to be a pirate (海盗).
One day ago, he and his two friends, Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper, got on a small boat and went to Jackson’s Island w_____82_____ some food and their fishing lines. The island was about three miles down the river from St. Peterburg and nobody lived there. But that would be their home.
He woke up Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were s_____83_____ in the water happily. During the night, the boat floated away but they were not w_____84_____. The next day, they decided to explore the island. It was about three miles long and a quarter of a mile w_____85_____. When they were tired and lay down to r_____86_____, they heard a noise coming from the river. They saw the ferryboat near St. Peterburg.
They heard guns being fired.
“What are they doing ” asked Joe.
“I know,” said Tom. “Somebody d_____87_____ into the river and died. That’s what they can do. It makes body come up.”
“I wish I were there,” said Huckleberry. “I wonder who it is.”
S_____88_____, Tom thought of something. “I know who it is! It’s us!”
This made them all very happy. They could imagine everybody crying for t_____89_____. People would be remembering all the good things about them. It was a good thing to be a pirate after all!
They watched u_____90_____ the ferryboat went back to St. Peterburg. Joe began to wonder if they should go back home.
七、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
91. 升国旗非常值得一看。
_______________________________________
那个司机开得如此快，以至于汽车失去了控制。
_____________________________92_____________________________
93. 他很勇敢能到当时人类未知的地方去。
_______________________________________
94. 总得来说，火星上的生活比地球上的生活更有优势。
_______________________________________
95. 她一下班到家，就发现房间乱成一团。
_______________________________________
写作（计20分）
96. 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，你们有着怎样的收获？谁对你的影响最为深刻？对于未来，你们有什么憧憬？请以“A letter to myself”为题写一篇短文。
内容要点如下：
1) What do you gain at middle school (Give one example.)
2) Who influenced you most (Give two examples.)
3) What’s your dream future like (Give one example.)
要求:
1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2) 必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
3) 词数：100词左右(报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
4) 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
A letter to myself
How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江都区第三中学2023-2024学年第二学期
九年级英语 第一次阶段检测 2024.3
满分：140分 时间：110分钟
第I卷 (选择题部分 共80分)
一、听力
听对话，选择正确答案。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a hot day, isn’t it
M: Yes. But the weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
2. What type of film does the girl like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind of film do you like best
W: I love action films. They are really exciting.
3. What instrument does the boy like playing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like playing the piano, Jack
M: No, I like playing the drums.
4. Who are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rome Holiday is the most wonderful film I’ve ever seen.
W: I agree. And Audrey Hepburn played the lead role of a young princess. She is my favourite film star.
5. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Does the play start at 7:30 or 7:45
M: It begins at 7:45. We still have ten minutes left.
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You were late again. Why
M: I’m sorry. My bike was broken on the way.
7. What does the man think of himself 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is very active. B. He is clever. C. He likes warmth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Why do you like the yellow cap
M: Because yellow represents wisdom.
8. What may the film be like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, you went to the cinema last night, right
W: Yes. But I really don’t like the film.
9. Where does this dialogue probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Why do I always have a cold I feel terrible. What should I do
M: It’s because you don’t wear enough clothes. I’m afraid- take the pills, drink more water and have a good rest. You will be fine soon.
10. Why is Millie going to visit Hu Tongs in Beijing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Hu Tongs are very beautiful.
B. Because Hu Tongs are very famous in China.
C. Because she wants to learn more about China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s Millie going to visit in Beijing
W: She is interested in some famous Hu Tongs and wants to learn more about China.
听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are they talking about
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12. What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
【答案】11 C 12. A
【解析】
【详解】W: I’m going to climb the mountain, but I’m a little afraid.
M: Why are you afraid
W: I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top. And I don’t know what I should do now.
M: Take it easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary.
W: That’s right. Anything else
M: Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help.
W: Yeah. Thank you.
听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Science Museum
On the first floor Spend ____13____ trying something in the labs.
On the second floor See the history of ____14____.
On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____.
13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours
14. A. models B. cars C. computers
15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, boys and girls! Here we are at the Science Museum. I’m Linda and I will show you around today. On the first floor there are three labs. You will spend one hour here and try everything you are interested in. Then we will go to the second floor. There you can see a special show about how the car was invented and how it has developed. You will have a chance to see all kinds of model cars. On the third floor, you will watch a film about space and space travel. You can experience space travel by wearing specially designed glasses.
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did the speaker feel sad
A. He didn’t do well in the English test.
B. His parents were too busy to care for him.
C. He wasn’t good at reading or writing.
17. Who did the speaker ask for help
A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates.
18. What should we do before listening
A. Do some thinking. B. Relax ourselves. C. Read the first sentence.
19. How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When will the speaker have the next English test
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I got a C in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor in listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before I start to listen to something, I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when you’re listening, try to do some thinking. This way you may understand the passage better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them, or you’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ university teacher in Wuxi.
A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他在无锡找到了一份大学教师的工作。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“When he left…college”可知，此处指的是大学毕业；leave college“毕业”，名词college前不填冠词。第二空泛指“一个大学教师”，university是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
22. —Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A. with B. against C. through D. across
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我，米莉。——请不要客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查介词辨析。with和；against对抗；through从头到尾；across穿过。根据“my illness”可知，是生病期间照顾我；故选C。
23. At weekends, they read books and watch films, but they don’t do _________ together.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末的时候，他们读书、看电影，但不是什么事都一起做。
考查代词辨析。something某物，通常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物；anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“but they don’t do…together”可知，此处是说他们没有所有的事情都一起做。故选C。
24. —I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.
—Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它们。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。根据“Goldfish are a good choice. You...feed them every day.”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选D。
25. ________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet.
A. Two-thirds; are B. Two-thirds; is
C. Second thirds; is D. Two third; are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母加s，故排除C和D；当分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。在这个句子中news reports是复数的形式，故be动词用are，故选A。
26. —Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
—I agree. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A. taking; drive B. take; to drive C. take; driving D. to take; driving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有好处。——我同意。所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班，也不考虑开车。
考查动词短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故第一空用动词原形take；consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故第二空用driving。故选C。
27. —A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A. raised; rose B. was raised; has risen
C. was risen; has raised D. was raised; rose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
28. Qian Xuesen made a unique ________ to China’s space technology programme.
A. religion B. contribution C. exploration D. mission
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森为中国空间技术计划做出了独一无二的贡献。
考查名词辨析。Religion宗教；contribution贡献；exploration勘探；mission任务。根据题干“China’s space technology programme.”，可知是做出了贡献。故选B。
29. There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A. carries on B. takes up C. makes up D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：“一年之计于春。”
考查动词短语。carry on继续；take up占据；make up编造；depend on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。
30. —________ will the football match begin
—________ eight o’clock.
A. How long; Not until B. How long; Until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这场足球赛还要多久开始？——直到8点钟才开始。
考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how long多久，与延续性动词连用；how soon多久后，常与一般将来时连用；not until直到……才；until直到。根据语境可知应是直到8点才开始。故选C。
31. — Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。
考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
32. There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________.
A. to choose from; which pair to choose B. choose from; to choose which pair
C to choose; which pair to choose D. choose from; to choose which pair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：商店里有很多种时髦的靴子供我选择，但我不知道该选哪一双。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，第一空需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰boots，表示“供我选择的靴子”，排除BD；此外，此处是指从商店里选择，所以介词from不能丢，故选A。
33. — Mr Li, could you tell me ________
— Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Li.
A. which is the way to the hospital B. where was Chinese Kun fu taught
C. that the robot show was held successfully D. how much is the Chinese painting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我哪条路是去往医院吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问李小姐。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，could开头，表请求，并不是过去式，排除B和C；宾语从句的从句语序是陈述语序，排除D。故选A。
34. —I must help her out of trouble. ________, she is one of my best friends.
—How nice you are!
A. In a word B. After all C. First of all D. In the end
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须帮助她摆脱困境。毕竟，她是我最好的朋友之一。——你多好啊！
考查介词短语。In a word总之；After all毕竟；First of all首先；In the end最终。根据“I must help her out of trouble. ..., she is one of my best friends.”可知此处表示毕竟是最好的朋友之一，要提供帮助。故选B。
35. —That man wants to buy your car for ten thousand dollars. Would you like to sell it to him
—I think I’ll take his offer for the car. After all, ________.
A. actions speak louder than words B. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个人想花一万美元买你的车。你愿意卖给他吗？——我想我接受他的出价买那辆车。毕竟，双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；many hands make light work人多好办事；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I think I’ll take his offer for the car.”可知，将会接受出价，认为拿到手的钱比不确定的强，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
Parker ends every class by telling her students that she loves them.
The 34-year-old library teacher does ____36____ she can to feed her students.
Winter break can mean weeks of food shortage (短缺) for children and their families.
“We’re not talking about raising money to buy people a holiday. This is food, a very ___37___ thing,” Parker said. “We need to make sure we take care of our schools, ____38____ when we are taking care of our schools, we’re taking care of our community.”
She used the money she raised to buy, pack and hand out more than 5, 200 bags full of ____39____ to students at 12 schools throughout the Durham Public Schools district.
Most of the students depend on the low-cost or ____40____ lunches provided by their school. For them, it is their main source of food. But once the holidays ____41____, the schools close and so do their cafeterias (自助餐厅).
“Mrs Parker has ___42___ had an army of volunteers at the ready, to support the ___43___ of her students,” Headteacher James Hopkins told reporters. “What’s so ____44____ is that these efforts have provided students across Durham the same luck.”
“I need them to ___45___ that I love them.”
Parker wanted to be a teacher since she was 4 years old, sitting on her mother’s bedroom ___46___ sitting her teddy bears up and ___47___ them as her students.
“I wanted to be a teacher all my life,” said Parker, who has been a teacher for 11 years. “This is what I love. It’s all I ever wanted to do. I am ___48___ my dream.”
Now she teaches more than 400 students. They are from kindergarten to fifth ___49___.
Her promise to keep all her students fed ___50___ in 2015, when one of her students’ parents told her that they would not have enough food for the children to eat through the holiday break.
36.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
37.
A. valuable B. expensive C. basic D. awful
38.
A. or B. but C. if D. because
39.
A. books B. clothes C. toys D. food
40.
A. delicious B. similar C. special D. free
41.
A. come around B. show up C. go over D. get back
42.
A. never B. once C. always D. hardly
43.
A. tasks B. needs C. topics D. relations
44.
A. impressive B. regretful C. forgetful D. difficult
45.
A. say B. know C. write D. explain
46.
A. drawer B. floor C. table D. bottom
47.
A. remembering B. imagining C. forgetting D. learning
48.
A. interviewing B. reviewing C. guessing D. realizing
49.
A. level B. grade C. season D. scene
50.
A. canceled B. began C. improved D. happened
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了帕克夫人从4岁起就想成为一名教师，她想尽一切办法喂饱她的学生。
【36题详解】
句意：这位34岁的图书馆老师竭尽所能来养活她的学生。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“she can to feed her students.”和下文介绍可知，这位老师想尽一切办法喂饱她的学生。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这是食物，是非常基本的东西。
valuable珍贵的；expensive昂贵的；basic基本的；awful糟糕的。根据“This is food,”可知，食物是基本需求，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我们需要确保我们照顾好我们的学校，因为当我们照顾好我们的学校时，我们就照顾好了我们的社区。
or或者；but但是；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：她用筹集到的钱购买、打包并分发了5200多袋食物给达勒姆公立学区12所学校的学生。
books书本；clothes衣服；toys玩具；food食物。根据上文“she can to feed her students.”和“Winter break can mean weeks of food shortage (短缺) for children and their families.”可知，这里是指食物，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：大多数学生依靠学校提供的廉价或免费午餐。
delicious美味的；similar相似的；special特殊的；free免费的。根据“low-cost”可知，是指廉价或免费的午餐，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：但是一旦假期来临，学校就会关门，自助餐厅也会关门。
come around再度出现；show up出现；go over复习；get back回来。根据“once the holidays..., the schools close and so do their cafeterias (自助餐厅).”可知，假期来之后，自助餐厅会关门。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：校长詹姆斯·霍普金斯在接受记者采访时表示：“帕克夫人一直有一大批志愿者随时待命，以满足学生们的需求。”
never从不；once曾经；always总；hardly几乎不。根据“at the ready,”可知，应该总是有一大批志愿者随着准备着，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：校长詹姆斯·霍普金斯在接受记者采访时表示：“帕克夫人一直有一大批志愿者随时待命，以满足学生们的需求。”
tasks问；needs需要；topics话题；relations关系。根据“support the...of her students”可知，是指满足学生们的需求，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：令人印象深刻的是，这些努力为达勒姆大学的学生提供了同样的运气。
impressive给人印象深刻的；regretful后悔的；forgetful健忘的；difficult困难的。根据“these efforts have provided students across Durham the same luck”可知，这些努力为达勒姆大学的学生提供了同样的运气，这应该是令人印象深刻的，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我要让他们知道我爱他们。
say说；know知道；write写；explain解释。根据“I need them to...that I love them”可知，帕克夫人让学生知道她很爱他们，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：帕克从4岁起就想成为一名教师，她坐在母亲卧室的地板上，把她的泰迪熊放在地上，想象它们是她的学生。
drawer抽屉；floor地板；table桌子；bottom底部。根据“sitting on”可知，应该坐在地板上，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：帕克从4岁起就想成为一名教师，她坐在母亲卧室的地板上，把她的泰迪熊放在地上，想象它们是她的学生。
remembering记住；imagining想象；forgetting忘记；learning学习。根据上文“she was 4 years old,”以及“sitting her teddy bears up”可知，把泰迪熊想象成自己的学生，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我正在实现我的梦想。
interviewing采访；reviewing面试；guessing猜测；realizing实现。根据“dream”可知，是指实现梦想，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他们从幼儿园到五年级。
level水平；grade年级；season季节；scene场景。根据“They are from kindergarten to fifth”可知，这里是指五年级，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：她保证让所有学生都吃饱的承诺始于2015年，当时她的一位学生家长告诉她，他们在假期期间没有足够的食物供孩子们吃。
canceled取消；began开始；improved提高；happened发生。根据“when one of her students’ parents told her that they would not have enough food for the children to eat through the holiday break.”可知，当时她的一位学生家长告诉她，他们在假期期间没有足够的食物供孩子们吃，所以她保证让所有学生都吃饱的承诺始于2015年。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.
51 Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.
A. improve the ecosystem B. develop new kinds of plants
C. make some food taste better D. prepare for the future space life
52. How many countries have grown plants in space station
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
53. What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014
A. Arabidopsis thaliana. B. Wheat. C. Lettuces. D. Rice.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家开始在太空中种植物，为未来在太空生活作准备。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day.”可知，科学家研究如何在太空种植物是为了未来在太空生活作准备，故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers from the Soviet Union grew Arabidopsis thaliana on the Salyut 7 space station”，“The USA and Russia worked together to grow wheat in space”和“China successfully grew rice on its space station”可知，苏联、美国、俄罗斯和中国四个国家已经在太空种了植物，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In it, researchers grew a few lettuces that were perfectly safe to eat”可知，在2014年，美国研究人员在国际空间站种了生菜，故选C。
B
Did you get spanked (打屁股) by your parents when you were a child Do you still remember how you felt inside Anyhow, let’s see some researches about punishment on children together.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (儿科) said parents who punish their children can do harm to the children in many ways. It’s proved that different types of punishment, such as shouting at children, shaming children or some physical punishment are useful in the short term, not in the long term. And physical punishment can lead to an increased risk of negative behavioral, cognitive (认知的) and emotional results for children.
Dr. Jennifer Shu, both a pediatrician and a writer, presented the AAP’s findings and showed that spankings is harmful than good when it comes to a child’s development. “Physical punishment may cause learning problems, problems with vocabulary and memory, and some aggressive (攻击性的) behavior. Even the brain may not grow or develop with physical punishment.” said Shu.
Language Violence (暴力) found by AAP is harmful to a child’s health as well. It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead to health problems as well as emotional problems during children’s growth.
So how can we raise healthy children with effective punishment There are two less harmful ways: rewarding good behavior and keeping consistent (一致) with expectations. After taking a break, parents can take a deep breath and help the children calm down, and then see why that behavior was not good.
We do need to avoid ineffective punishment on children because it does great harm to children’s mind and body. It’s time to say no. It’s time to change.
54. According to the article, the following statements are the results of language violence except ________.
A. changing the brain structure B. leading to health problems
C. having emotional problems D. having some aggressive behavior
55. What does the underlined word “negative” mean according to the article
A. 消极的 B. 有益的 C. 理智的 D. 有效的
56. Which of the following questions is answered in this article
A. When can we punish children with language violence
B. What is the purpose of punishing children
C. Where can we punish children with physical punishment
D. How can we keep healthy children with suitable punishment
57. Where is the article probably from
A. An medicine advertisement. B. A social newspaper.
C. A scene guidebook. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了惩罚孩子的父母会在很多方面对孩子造成伤害，文章也介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead to health problems as well as emotional problems during children’s growth.”可知语言暴力会改变大脑结构，导致压力，并导致儿童成长过程中的健康问题和情绪问题。故选D。
【55题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And physical punishment can lead to an increased risk of negative behavioral, cognitive (认知的) and emotional results for children.”可知体罚会增加儿童产生负面行为、认知和情绪结果的风险，故此处划线部分意为“消极的”。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So how can we raise healthy children with effective punishment”可知本文介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了惩罚孩子的父母会在很多方面对孩子造成伤害，文章也介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子，故文章可能出现在一份社会报纸上。故选B。
C
Shylock was sharpening his knife, preparing to take Antonio’s pound of flesh. Portia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men. Portia pretended she was a judge and listened to the arguments about the pound of flesh.
The young judge asked Shylock to be mercy on Antonio, but shylock disagreed. Shylock said, “I will show no mercy. I want justice, the penalty written in the contract!” Bassanio wanted to give Shylock ten times the money Antonio borrowed, even including his hands, heads or heart. This time, Portia disagreed. She thought they couldn’t change the law of Venice. They must obey it. Portia asked Antonio to prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years.
At that moment, Bassanio remembered Antonio borrowed money from Shylock to help him court Portia. His friend was going to die. Bassanio would do anything to save his friend. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help. On the other hand, Antonio felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He comforted Bassanio.
But Shylock’s dream didn’t come true. Portia said Shylock could take Antonio’s pound of flesh, but he could not take any blood, or he would lose everything. Shylock decided not to take the flesh but ninety thousand dollars. Portia disagreed. Shylock said he just wanted his own money back without charging the interest. Portia still disagreed. She said according to the law, if anyone planned to kill a citizen of Venice, he would lose everything. And the duke was the only person who could save him from death. The duke said Shylock must first become a Christian. If Shylock didn’t do so, the duke would not have mercy on him, and Shylock would die. Shylock realized he had no choice. He agreed.
—Taken from The Merchant of Venice
58. Who dressed up as men in the story
A. Shylock and Portia. B. Portia and Nerrisa.
C. Antonio and Portia. D. Nerrisa and Bassanio.
59. What does the underlined sentence mean ________
A. The judge is very young B. The judge is very foolish
C. The judge is very old D. The judge is very clever
60. Which of the following words best describe Bassanio’s feeling in the third paragraph
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Confident.
61. From the last paragraph , we can infer that________.
A. Shylock died if he doesn’t agree with them
B. Shylock finally lost everything
C. Shylock got his own money without interest
D. Shylock became a Christian.
【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文摘自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了鲍西亚利用她的聪明才智让夏洛克失去了所有的事情。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Portia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men.”可知鲍西亚和尼莉莎乔装成了男人。故选B。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Portia asked Antonio to prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy”可知，他很开心是因为他认为法官是聪明的。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bassanio would do anything to save his friend. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help.”可知巴萨尼奥愿意尽一切努力来拯救他的朋友；如果有帮助的话，他愿意代替他去死，或者放弃他的妻子。由此推知巴萨尼奥是悲伤的。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The duke said Shylock must first become a Christian. If Shylock didn’t do so, the duke would not have mercy on him, and Shylock would die. Shylock realized he had no choice. He agreed.”可知，公爵说夏洛克必须首先成为基督徒，如果夏洛克不这样做，就不会怜悯他；夏洛克意识到他别无选择，于是同意了；由此推知夏洛克成了基督徒。故选D。
D
As I enter my 40s’, I’ve noticed many of my parents’ generation think social networking is something they are simply unable to understand. They fear that, should they try, they will somehow get it wrong; they will say the wrong thing, do the wrong thing or behave in a way that causes embarrassment (尴尬). But here’s the first secret of social media: Everyone feels this way.
I recently met a young actor who was complaining that her work needs that she joins Microblog, but she always feels like she doesn’t have anything smart to say. It’s the same resistance (抵制) I hear from the older generation, who, however, have somehow believed that age is the barrier (障碍), instead of the differences of personal taste. ___①___
Here’s the second secret of social media: everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. ___②___. Older generations often sign up to stay in touch with children and relatives. We talk about this kind of communication like it’s some old-fashioned activity, but it is exactly why younger people use social media. The truth is that most people use social media to gently keep an eye on one another, to see how those they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night. ___③___.
And this is the last secret of social media: everyone gets to use them in their own way. Newcomers—younger and older—who worry about “getting it right” are thinking that there’s a right way to get them. But actually there isn’t. Personally, I talk a lot on Microblog. And some people post nothing and they use social media every day as readers. Social media companies would rather see people decorating their networks with pictures and posts. ___④___. It’s also a fine way to take part in the net.
I’d never try forcing those with no interest in social networks to use Microblog. But don’t let the talk of age divides put you off. There’s nothing to stop the older generation from joining in the network their own generation created.
62. Which is a reason for old people’s fear using social media according to the author
A. They have no special interest in social networking.
B. They prefer staying in touch with relatives in real life.
C. They believe they may fall into embarrassing situations.
D. They have no idea what to post online.
63. Where can the sentence “But there’s no rule against being a fly on the wall” be put in
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
64. Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
65. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To share with us his personal experience using social media.
B. To free the old generation from fearing using social media.
C. To explain why the old generation don’t use social media.
D. To tell use few secrets of social media that he discovered.
【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者发现老一辈人不喜欢玩社交网络，其中有很多原因。作者认为，社交网络不应该以年龄区分，没有什么可以阻止老一辈人重视下一代人创造的网络科技。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fear that, should they try, they will somehow get it wrong; they will say the wrong thing, do the wrong thing or behave in a way that causes embarrassment”可知，他们害怕是因为他们认为自己可能会陷入尴尬的境地。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And some people post nothing and they use social media every day as readers. Social media companies would rather see people decorating their networks with pictures and posts”可知，有些人只在社交网络浏览别人的帖子，但是自己从来不发帖，虽然社交网络的运营者们也希望人们多发帖，故句子“但是也不反对只读帖不发帖的人”放此处符合语境。故选D。
【64题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，开篇提出现象；中间三段是对这种现象进行更加详细地阐述；结尾作者表达了自己的观点进行总结，可见采用的是“总——分——总”的结构，故选A。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者发现老一辈人不喜欢玩社交网络，其中有很多原因。作者认为，社交网络不应该以年龄区分，没有什么可以阻止老一辈人重视下一代人创造的网络科技，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了缓解老一辈人害怕使用社交媒体这一现象的问题，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
66. The light bulb (灯泡) is one of the most important ________. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【解析】
【详解】句意：电灯泡是很重要的发明之一。invent发明，是一个动词。空前形容词important，可知该空应填名词，invent的名词是invention。且one of后要用可数名词复数。故填inventions。
67. Your bedroom is so ________ that you should clean it now. (tidy)
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的卧室太乱了，你现在应该打扫一下。根据“you should clean it now”可知此处指“卧室太乱”；untidy“凌乱的”，形容词作表语。故填untidy。
68. The gentle wind together with the bright sun ________ his needs of going out every spring. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfies
【解析】
【详解】句意：和煦的风，明媚的阳光，满足了他每年春天外出的需要。satisfy“满足”，句子的时态为一般现在时，wind是句子的主语，为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填satisfies。
69. The explorer looked with ________ at what he has achieved. (proud)
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位探险家骄傲地看着自己所取得的成就。with pride“骄傲地”，固定用法。故填pride。
70. Don’t you think it would be better to have the robot ________ (iron) the clothes for us
【答案】iron
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不觉得让机器人帮我们熨衣服会更好吗？iron“熨烫”，动词，have...do sth.“让……做某事”，故填iron。
71. Armstrong received his student ________ licence before getting his driving licence. (飞行员)
【答案】pilot’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗在获得驾驶执照之前获得了学生飞行员执照。pilot“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilot’s。
72. ________ with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (比较)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车更加环保。根据汉语提示可知，动词compare表示“比较”，动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用动词过去分词。故填Compared。
73. A product needs to be packed ________ to be attractive to the customers. (恰当地)
【答案】properly
【解析】
【详解】句意：产品需要恰当地包装才能吸引顾客。表达“恰当地”用副词properly，此处是副词修饰动词packed，表示“恰当地包装”。故填properly。
74. The bird was hurt badly and the pain on the wings prevented them from ________.（伸展）
【答案】spreading
【解析】
【详解】句意：那只鸟受了重伤，翅膀上的疼痛使它们无法伸展。根据汉语“伸展”提示，是动词spread，由于from是介词，所以将spread变为spreading。故填spreading。
75. I’ve never _______ the decision to work in western China. (后悔)
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从未后悔到中国西部工作的决定。后悔：regret，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填regretted。
五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)（每题答案不超过10个字）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer (遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
76. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
_____________________________________________
77. How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates
_____________________________________________
78. Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps
_____________________________________________
79. When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
_____________________________________________
80. What do you think of taking naps
_____________________________________________
【答案】76. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
77. Taking a nap.
78. Because employers don’t allow it.
79. At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m.
80. I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了小睡一会儿的好处。
【76题详解】
根据“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down.”可知在下午早些时候感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故填Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
【77题详解】
根据“In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知在温暖的气候下，人们午后会小睡一会儿。故填Taking a nap.
【78题详解】
根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!”可知没有时间小睡是因为雇主不允许。故填Because employers don’t allow it.
【79题详解】
根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知要在起床后八小时后小睡一会，由此可知早上六点起床，应该在下午两点钟小睡。故填At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m.
【80题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）（每空一词）
When Tom opened his eyes slowly in the morning, he wondered where he was. He sat up and then he remembered his p_____81_____ to be a pirate (海盗).
One day ago, he and his two friends, Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper, got on a small boat and went to Jackson’s Island w_____82_____ some food and their fishing lines. The island was about three miles down the river from St. Peterburg and nobody lived there. But that would be their home.
He woke up Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were s_____83_____ in the water happily. During the night, the boat floated away but they were not w_____84_____. The next day, they decided to explore the island. It was about three miles long and a quarter of a mile w_____85_____. When they were tired and lay down to r_____86_____, they heard a noise coming from the river. They saw the ferryboat near St. Peterburg.
They heard guns being fired.
“What are they doing ” asked Joe.
“I know,” said Tom. “Somebody d_____87_____ into the river and died. That’s what they can do. It makes body come up.”
“I wish I were there,” said Huckleberry. “I wonder who it is.”
S_____88_____, Tom thought of something. “I know who it is! It’s us!”
This made them all very happy. They could imagine everybody crying for t_____89_____. People would be remembering all the good things about them. It was a good thing to be a pirate after all!
They watched u_____90_____ the ferryboat went back to St. Peterburg. Joe began to wonder if they should go back home.
【答案】81. (p)lan
82. (w)ith 83. (s)wimming
84. (w)orried
85. (w)ide 86. (r)est
87. (d)ropped
88. (S)uddenly
89. (t)hem 90. (u)ntil
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，片段中讲述了汤姆，哈克贝利和乔是如何在意外的情况下实现当海盗的计划的。
【81题详解】
句意：他坐了起来，然后想起了他当海盗的计划。根据“to be a pirate (海盗).”可知是当海盗的计划，结合首字母可知是plan“计划”，此处指的当海盗的计划，填单数名词。故填(p)lan。
【82题详解】
句意：一天前，他和他的两个朋友，哈克贝利·费恩和乔·哈伯，上了一条小船，带着一些食物和他们的鱼线去了杰克逊岛。根据“some food and their fishing lines.”可知，是带着鱼线和食物去小岛。结合首字母，可知是with“带有”。故填(w)ith。
【83题详解】
句意：他叫醒了哈克贝利和乔，很快他们就在水里愉快地游了起来。根据“in the water happily.”可知，是在水里游泳，结合首字母，可知是swim，设空处前有“were”，填现在分词。故填(s)wimming。
【84题详解】
句意：夜里，船漂走了，但他们并不担心。根据“During the night, the boat floated away but they were not ”可知，后文语境应该发生了转折，应说不担心，结合首字母可知是worried“担心的”。故填(w)orried。
【85题详解】
句意：它大约有三英里长，四分之一英里宽。根据“It was about three miles long and a quarter of a mile”可知，前文提到了三英里长，这里应该说宽度是多少，结合首字母，wide“宽度为……的”符合语境。故填(w)ide。
【86题详解】
句意：当他们累了躺下休息时，他们听到河里传来了声音。根据“When they were tired and lay down to”可知，应说躺下休息，结合首字母，rest“休息”符合语境，to后填动词原形。故填(r)est。
【87题详解】
句意：有人掉进河里死了。根据“into the river and died.”可知，应说掉进河里，结合首字母，设空处与“into”构成动词短语drop into“掉入”，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
【88题详解】
句意：突然，汤姆想起了一件事。根据“Tom thought of something.”可知，这里指的突然想到一件事，结合首字母可知，是suddenly“突然”，为副词，故填(S)uddenly。
【89题详解】
句意：他们可以想象每个人都为他们哭泣。根据“They could imagine everybody crying for”可知，这里指的他们被人误认为死了，这里指的有人为他们哭泣，结合首字母可知是them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
【90题详解】
句意：他们一直注视着，直到渡船驶回圣彼得堡。根据“the ferryboat went back to St. Peterburg.”可知，是注视着船，直到船回到圣彼得堡。结合首字母可知是until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
七、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
91. 升国旗非常值得一看。
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【答案】The raising of the national flag is well worth watching.
【解析】
【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；非常值得做某事：be well worth doing；主语是The raising of the national flag，be动词用is；看：watch。故填The raising of the national flag is well worth watching.
那个司机开得如此快，以至于汽车失去了控制。
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【答案】The driver drove so fast that the car was out of control.##The driver drove so fast that the car went out of control.
【解析】
【详解】该句是陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。那个司机the driver；开车drive，其过去式是drove；太……以至于……so…that…;快fast；汽车car；失去了控制be/go out of control，the car后用be动词was，go的过去式是went。故填The driver drove so fast that the car was/went out of control.
93. 他很勇敢能到当时人类未知的地方去。
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【答案】It was brave of him to go to the place that was unknown to humans at that time.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可用句型it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事如何”；句子时态是一般过去时，应用was；形容词brave是形容人的品格，介词用of；到一个地方去：go to a place；可用定语从句表示“人类未知的”来修饰先行词place，即that was unknown to humans；当时：at that time。故答案为：It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
94. 总得来说，火星上的生活比地球上的生活更有优势。
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【答案】In general, life on Mars has more advantages over/than life/that on the Earth.
【解析】
【详解】总的来说：in general；更有优势：has more advantages；比：over/than；火星上的生活：life on Mars；地球上的生活life on the Earth。结合语境可知，此句描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是life on Mars，第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，因此用has。根据句子意思，这是在用地球和火星的生活作比较，要使用比较级more。为避免句子的重复也可以用that来指代上文中的life，因此over后可以用life也可以用that。故填In general, life on Mars has more advantages over/than life/that on the Earth.
95. 她一下班到家，就发现房间乱成一团。
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【答案】As soon as she returned home from work, she found the room (was) in a (complete) mess.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句用一般过去时；一……就……as soon as，引导时间状语从句，她she，在从句中作主语，下班回家return home from work，作谓语；发现find，在主语中作谓语，后面可以跟宾语从句，也可以介词短语作宾语补足语；房间the room，乱成一团in a (complete) mess；故填As soon as she returned home from work, she found the room (was) in a (complete) mess.
写作（计20分）
96. 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，你们有着怎样的收获？谁对你的影响最为深刻？对于未来，你们有什么憧憬？请以“A letter to myself”为题写一篇短文。
内容要点如下：
1) What do you gain at middle school (Give one example.)
2) Who influenced you most (Give two examples.)
3) What’s your dream future like (Give one example.)
要求:
1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2) 必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
3) 词数：100词左右(报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
4) 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
A letter to myself
How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student.
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【答案】[例文]
A letter to myself
How time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. Let me tell you some things now.
Not only had I learned knowledge about subjects, but also I had made many friends at middle school. It is the most lucky for me to gain a friend who often help with my schoolwork, such as teaching me some skills of improving my English. What’s more, I had met a teacher who had an important influence on my life. She is my Math teacher called Anna who often builds some groups and asks us to study in a cooperative way so that we can develop a sense of cooperation. And she never gives up any students. We all like her. Finally, I hope that it is possible for me to be an excellent teacher, like my Math teacher.
I will try our best to study hard. I believe firmly that my dream will come true in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”，“过去完成时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，写作时可直接写写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“收获”、“对你的影响最为深刻的人”以及“你们有什么憧憬”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达自己想要实现梦想的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①let sb do sth让某人做某事
②tell sb sth告诉某人某事
③Not only…but also…不仅……而且……
④help with sth 在某事上帮助某人
⑤teach sb sth教某人某事
⑥What’s more更多的是
⑦have an important influence on 对……产生重要影响
⑧ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事
⑨give up放弃
⑩try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you some things now.(let开头的祈使句)
②Not only had I learned knowledge about subjects, but also I had made many friends at middle school. (倒装句)
③It is the most lucky for me to gain a friend who often help with my schoolwork, such as teaching me some skills of improving my English.(it引导的强调句)
④She is my Math teacher called Anna who often builds some groups and asks us to study in a cooperative way so that we can develop a sense of cooperation.(who引导的定语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句)
⑤I believe firmly that my dream will come true in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)

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