资源简介 开州中学初2024届九年级(下)第一次月考英语试题(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Very well. B. By having class. C. In the school.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You’d better not do it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t agree. C. I have a toothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I do. B. The big one. C. The green one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, I don’t. B. Good luck! C. Good idea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. /g tɑ(r)/. B. / jel /. C. / d k t/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Twenty. B. Fifty-eight. C. Thirty-eight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. He hasn’t decided yet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He has a sore back. B. He has a fever. C. He feels tired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers A. At home. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant.14. What does the girl want Mike to do A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes.【答案】13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】略听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. How long does it take from Jiefangbei to Hongyadong on foot A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.16. What does the woman want to do A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Go for lunch.【答案】15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is the next stop near the center of Chongqing M: Yes, it’s Jiefangbei.W: Thanks. Is it near Hongyadong M: That’s right! It’s only five minutes by bike. And it takes you about five more minutes if you walk there.W: What can I do there M: You can see a lot of malls around. You can have lunch and go to a movie there. And I’m sure you can have a good time shopping there.W: Great! I like shopping. I want to buy some new clothes for my son. Thanks so much.M: You’re welcome.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. This accident happened ________.A. in a taxi B. on a bus C. at a bus stop18. The old woman fell down because of ________.A. a heart problem B. a broken leg C. a sore back19. The young man was wearing ________ at that time.A. a school uniform B. a yellow uniform C. a police uniform20. If the company have any information to give Sandy, they can ________.A. send an email B. make a call C. write a letter【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dick was a clever boy from a poor family. Although he had to work in his spare time and ____21____ his holidays to pay for his education, he managed to get to the university. However, it was so ____22____ to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays. He wanted to make enough money to pay for ____23____ studies. One summer he managed to get two jobs. One was in a ____24____ shop that sells meat during the daytime. The other ____25____ in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut meat up nicely, ____26____ the butcher often left him to do all the serving. In the hospital, he was allowed to do only ____27____ jobs, like helping to lift people. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had ____28____ white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to another place to have ____29____ operation. The woman was already feeling afraid before he came to get her, but when she saw Dick, that finished her, “Not my butcher! I won’t ____30____ on by my butcher!” She cried desperately (绝望地), “No! No! No!”21. A. on B. for C. during22. A. expensive B. expensively C. expense23. A. he B. him C. his24. A. butchers B. butcher’s C. butcher25. A. is B. was C. has been26. A. but B. so C. and27. A. simply B. simpler C. the simplest28. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear29. A. a B. the C. an30. A. operating B. be operated C. operate【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述为了学业打两份工的迪克在医院被患者当成屠夫的幽默故事。【21题详解】句意：尽管他不得不在业余时间和假期工作来支付教育费用，但他还是设法考上了大学。on在……上；for为了；during在……期间。根据“Although he had to work in his spare time and...his holidays”可知，此处指在假期期间需要工作。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然而，在那里学习的费用太高了，他发现在假期里有必要同时找到两份工作。expensive昂贵的（形容词）；expensively昂贵地（副词）；expense费用（名词）。根据“it was so...to study there”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他想赚足够的钱来支付他的学习费用。he他；him他；his他的。studies是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。【24题详解】句意：一份工作是在一家肉铺，白天卖肉。butchers肉店，屠夫（复数名词）；butcher’s肉店的，屠夫的；butcher肉店，屠夫（单数名词）。此处应用名词所有格butcher’s作定语修饰名词shop，意为“肉铺”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据上文“One was in a...shop that sells meat during the daytime.”可知，“The other...in a hospital at night.”是一般过去时，主语是the other，所以空处应是was。故选B。【26题详解】句意：在商店里，他学会了把肉切得很好，所以屠夫经常让他来做所有的服务。but但是；so因此；and和。根据“he learned to cut meat up nicely, ...the butcher often left him to do all the serving”可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选B。【27题详解】句意：在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。simply仅仅；simpler简单的；the simplest最简单的。根据“In the hospital, he was allowed to do only...jobs, like helping to lift people.”可知，此处指在医院的许多工作中他只被允许做最简单的工作，故用形容词最高级。故选C。【28题详解】句意：在肉店和医院，迪克都必须穿白色衣服。to wear穿（不定式）；wearing现在分词或动名词；wear穿（动词原形）。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以此空应是to wear。故选A。【29题详解】句意：一天晚上，医院，迪克不得不帮忙把一个女人从床上扛到另一个地方做手术。a一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；an一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。have an operation“做手术”，operation以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！operating动手术（现在分词或动名词）；be operated被动手术（被动语态）；operate动手术（动词原形）。主语I与动词operate之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，谓语结构是be done。故选B。Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个相应空格内的最佳答案。Have you ever realized the power of hope Do you think ____31____ plays an important role in our life Let me tell you a story!A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on____32____, “I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. After it, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was ____33____ by the sandstorm. It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert ____34____ food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I ____35____ I can walk out of the desert.”Time went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of ____36____ were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, ____37____ I have a pear.A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, ____38____ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed, the “pear” brought him back to ____39____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory. And as the saying goes “Where there is life, there is hope.” So when in trouble, never tell yourself “I can’t.”. ____40____ if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” pull yourself out of the trouble.31. A. something B. dessert C. hope D. it32. A. badly B. friendly C. well D. easy33. A. given away B. thrown away C. put away D. swept away34. A. with B. without C. for D. on35. A. wonder B. doubt C. believe D. agree36. A. pain B. death C. illness D. sadness37. A. at most B. at least C. no matter D. but also38. A. although B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as39. A. power B. health C. fame D. life40. A. So B. Although C. Because D. When【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里遇到险境，怀揣信念走出沙漠的故事。【31题详解】句意：你知道它在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。something一些事；dessert甜品；hope希望；it它。根据“Have you ever realized the power of hope ”可知此处指上一句中提到的hope。故选C。【32题详解】句意：二十天过去了，旅途进行得很顺利。badly坏地；friendly友好的；well好；easy容易的。根据“I’ll be able to walk out of this desert.”可知他相信自己可以走出沙漠，所以刚开始旅途很顺利。故选C。【33题详解】句意：装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。given away捐赠；thrown away扔掉；put away收起来；swept away吹走。根据“by the sandstorm”可知是被沙尘暴吹走了。故选D。【34题详解】句意：没有食物和水，他似乎不可能离开沙漠。with和；without没有；for为了；on在上面。根据“It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert”可知是没有水和食物不可能生存下去。故选B。【35题详解】句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；believe相信；agree同意。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他觉得自己还有一个梨，所以他相信自己能走出沙漠。故选C。【36题详解】句意：更重要的是，饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像鬼魂一样围绕着他。pain痛苦；death死亡；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。根据“hunger, thirst and fear of”可知是在沙漠里，他没有水和食物，所以可能会死亡。故选B。【37题详解】句意：不太坏，至少我有一个梨。at most最多；at least至少；no matter不管；but also而且。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他觉得自己还有一个梨。故选B。【38题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。although虽然；unless除非；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知他一看到村庄，就笑了起来。故选D。【39题详解】句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他恢复了活力。power权力；health健康；fame名声；life生命。根据“brought him back to...”可知是梨给了他信念和希望，最终让他走出困境，让自己恢复了活力，bring sb./sth. back to life“使某人/某物恢复活力”。故选D。【40题详解】句意：因为如果你试着去寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”把自己从烦恼中拉出来。so因此；although尽管；because因为；when何时。根据“So when in trouble, never tell yourself ‘I can’t.’.”可知此处是不要说不能的原因。故选C。Ⅳ．阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFrom: vincentlee@ To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot Date: May 25thSubject: You Are Invited! Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends, June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been our best friend for a long time. For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day. We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective (侦探) Conan, so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring. Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script (剧本). So, if you decide to join us, you will have to prepare a costume for your role. For example, if you play a waitress, you’ll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script. During the party, you’ll join us in finding out who took away the queen’s ring. The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd. Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared, so there’s no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty. Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before the end of this month. Best wishes Vincent Lee41. Cindy is ________.A. Sandra’s friend B. Sandra’s sister C. a waitress D. a detective42. If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________.A. act at the party B. decorate a party room C. bring some food D. invite more friends43 The party will be held ________.A. on May 25th B. in June C. at 7 a.m. June 2nd D. at the end of this month【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B【解析】【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间、地点及活动内容。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot”和“Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends”可知，Cindy是Sandra的好朋友。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script.”可知，如果马丁决定去参加聚会，他需要在派对上表演。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd.”可知这场聚会将在6月2日晚上7点举行。故选B。BChina is a great country with lots of cultures. Among them, there are many traditional folk cultures. Maybe they are well-known to you. Maybe you have never heard of them.Shehuo (社火) began in the Qin and Han dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now shehuo has become a folk activity showing people’s happiness and expressing their good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted outdoors by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of shehuo shows.Dragon dance (舞龙), also known as dragon lantern dance, is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten performers who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.Stilt-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily.Boating dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. Though different in forms and styles from place to place, boating dance is warmly held everywhere in China.44. Shehuo is more popular in ________.A. the Qin and Han dynasties B. the Han and Yuan dynastiesC. the Tang and Song dynasties D. the Ming and Qing dynasties45. The passage doesn’t talk about ________.A. dragon dance B. dragon boats C. stilt-walking D. boating dance46. Paragraph ________ generally (总地) talks about shehuo.A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five47. The passage is about ________.A. what we have never seen B. some Chinese traditional folk culturesC. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the most interesting show【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统民俗文化。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知社火在明清时代很受欢迎。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehuo”“Dragon dance”“Stilt-walking”以及“Boating dance”可知本文未提到龙舟。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Shehuo (社火) began in the Qin and Han dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties. ”可知第二段主要介绍了社火。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国传统民俗文化。故选B。CA study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together.There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school ① to have homework 1. You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family. 2. Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning. 3.Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do, which is unfair when they already work hard during the day. ② to have homework 1. Homework means you can go over what you have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time. 2. It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life. 3. Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you.Now, you have read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.48. What is the type of the passage A. Advertisement. B. Letter. C. Novel. D. Argumentation.49. Which words can we put in ① and ② A. Agree; Disagree B. Disagree; Agree C. Agree; Agree D. Disagree; Disagree50. Next week what will happen according to the passage A. We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned.B. The writer will give us his opinion about this topic.C. The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO.D. There is going to be a debate between YES and NO.51. From this passage, we know that ________.A. Homework might help students better at high school than primary school.B. All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing.C Headteachers have no right to give students homework.D. The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage.【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了关于作业是否有助于学习的问题。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning.”以及“What do you think—does homework help you learn or should be left at school ”可知文章是一篇议论文。故选D。49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Since 2012…does homework help you learn or should be left at school ”以及左边方框内的“You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family.”以及右边方框内的“Homework means you can go over…It also means more topics can be covered during term time.”可知①和②分别填不同意和同意。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.”可知下周网络将向我们展示“是”与“否”投票结果。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.”家庭作业可能比小学更能帮助学生在高中学习。故选A。D“What is your favorite Chinese dish ” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao chicken! But how much do you know this foreigner’s favorite Chinese dish What is the meaning of Kung Pao We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gong” means “palace”; “bǎo” means guard “(保卫)”; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards” chicken pieces.But where did the name come from We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during Qing Dynasty. When Ding was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao, and giving his favorite dish a name after him — Gongbao chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese.This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. ________ You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste.Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish!52. The writer starts this passage by ________.A. giving numbers B. asking questions C. showing a report D. telling a story53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ A. But where you can eat the most traditional Kung Pao chicken B. So it is impossible to get the most traditional taste of this dish.C. But how can we cook the most traditional Kung Pao chicken D. And people in different places have different ideas about this.54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. Sichuan pepper is the most important to make good Kung Pao chicken.B. The words “gōng bǎo” mean the strong and rich person in Qing Dynasty.C. Ding created this dish by himself when he was the governor of Sichuan.D. At first Ding did not like Kung Pao chicken but later he really missed it.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A. Stony of the Great Palace Guard Ding Baozhen B. The Way to Make the Best Kung Pao ChickenC. Different Opinions on Making Kung Pao Chicken D. The Delicious History of Kung Pao Chicken【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“宫保鸡丁”的由来和最佳烹饪方法等。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“What is your favorite Chinese dish ”可知，作者以提问的方式展开他的想法。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it.”和后文“You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan.”可知，此处应该与宫保鸡丁的的烹饪方法有关。由此可推断出，C选项“但是怎样才能烹饪出最传统的宫保鸡丁呢？”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one.”可知，他们认为三样东西——干川椒、糖和醋相当重要，其中川椒是最重要的，所以A选项“要做好宫保鸡丁，川椒是最重要的。”表述正确。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的美味历史。故选D。E①On a clear night, go outside and look for the moon. Do the same thing again a week later, and the moon you see will look different. So why does it always seem to change its shape ②Sometimes, the moon is a bright disk that lights up the night sky. Other times, it is just a white sliver. Sometimes, the moon can be seen during the day. Other times, it can not be seen. These different kinds of visibility (可见度) are called the phases of the moon (月相).③They appear because the sun, the moon and the Earth are always moving. One thing that almost never changes is that the sun lights one side of the moon.④A lunar eclipse (月食) is the only time the sun can’t face the moon. This appears when the sun, the moon and the Earth are in a straight line with the Earth in the middle. As the moon travels into the darkness of the Earth’s shadow (影子), it seems as though all or part of it disappears.⑤Many scientists believe that the moon was once part of the Earth. Millions of years ago, something hit into the Earth and broke off a large part of the planet. Gravity (地球引力) kept this huge block from going away into space, and it became our moon.56. The first paragraph is mainly written to ________.A. draw the readers’ interest B. tell a moving story to readersC. list some examples for readers D. help readers finish the exam57. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________.A. the stories of the phases of the moon B. the meaning of the phases of the moonC. the reasons for the phases of the moon D. the time when the phases of the moon happen58. Which of the following shows how lunar eclipse is formed A. B.C. D.59. The structure of the passage is ________.A. ①②③④；⑤ B. ①；②③④⑤ C. ①②③；④；⑤ D. ①；②③④；⑤【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关月亮的天文知识。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“So why does it always seem to change its shape ”可知第一段端末提问为什么月亮会变形状，来引起读者的兴趣，引出下文。故选A。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据“These different kinds of visibility are called the phases of the moon.”可知第二段介绍了什么是月相。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“This appears when the sun, the moon and the Earth are in a straight line with the Earth in the middle. As the moon travels into the darkness of the Earth’s shadow, it seems as though all or part of it disappears.”可知月食是当太阳、月亮和地球在一条直线上，地球在中间时，就会出现这种现象。当月亮进入地球阴影的黑暗时，它似乎全部或部分消失了。故选B。【59题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出文章、第二到第四段介绍不同月亮的天文知识、第五段科学家认为月亮形成的原因。故选D。Ⅴ．口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Welcome to our store. ___60___B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.A: We have different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.B: This one looks very nice.___61___A: It’s made in China. You know China is getting better at making hi-tech products.B: It’s wonderful.___62___A: It’s 8, 699 yuan.B:___63___ Do you have a cheaper one A: Of course. What about this one It’s on sale, only 4, 199 yuan.B: The price is OK. ___64___ Please deliver it to my home as soon as possible.A: No problem!A. Is it expensive B. What can I do for you C. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.D. What’s the price of it E. I will take it.F. Where is it made G. I don’t like it, either.【答案】60. B 61. F 62. D 63. C 64. E【解析】【导语】本文A，B两人的对话，一位要购买智能电视的顾客和售货员之间的对话。【60题详解】根据“Welcome to Friendship Store.”和“I’d like to buy a smart TV.”可知，A是售货员，此处询问顾客需要什么，选项B“我能为您做些什么”符合语境。故选B。【61题详解】根据下文“It’s made in China.”可知，此处询问电视产自哪里，选项F“哪里生产的”符合语境。故选F。【62题详解】根据下文“It’s 8, 699 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，选项D“多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。【63题详解】根据下文“Do you have a cheaper one ”可知，此处觉得价格贵，选项C“我恐怕我支付不起”符合语境。故选C。【64题详解】根据“The price is OK.”和“Please deliver it to my home as soon as possible.”可知，应该是买下了这台智能电视，选项E“我要买下它。”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers like “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!65. Will Americans use landmarks to tell people the way _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66. How many examples are given in the article _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67. What is the passage mainly about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68. Do you like the way people in Yucatan answer visitors’ question Why or why not _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】65. No.66. 5/Five.67. It mainly talks about the different ways to give directions in different countries and places.68. No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。【65题详解】根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance”可知在美国，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物，因此，人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是用地标告诉路。故填No.【66题详解】根据“In Japan”“In Kansas, America”“People in Greece”“Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker”以及“But in Yucatan, Mexico”可知共提到了5个例子。故填5/Five.【67题详解】本文主要讲的是不同国家、不同地方的指路方式。故填It mainly talks about the different ways to give directions in different countries and places.【68题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because they will usually give me a wrong answer and I will get lost. I think they can say “I don’t know” instead of a wrong answer.Ⅶ．完成句子。(每空1分，10分)69. He had beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ the other five students in the singing competition.【答案】 ①. hadn’t ②. beaten【解析】【详解】句意：他在歌唱比赛中击败了其他五名学生。根据“had beaten”可知变否定句时在助动词had后加not，缩写为hadn’t，其他不变。故填hadn’t；beaten。70. Doctor Wu saved a lot of patients’ lives. (改为被动语态)A lot of patients’ lives ________ ________ by Doctor Wu.【答案】 ①. were ②. saved【解析】【详解】句意：吴医生拯救了许多病人的生命。考查主动语态和被动语态的转化。根据原句的谓语动词“saved”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，句子的主语A lot of patients’ lives为复数，be动词应用were，故填were；saved。71. Our teachers don’t allow us to use mobile phones at school. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your teachers allow you to do at school 【答案】 ①. What ②. don’t【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。划线部分是老师不允许做的事情，对事情提问用what引导的特殊疑问句，助动词don’t提到主语前。故填What；don’t。72. 她和布莱克结婚一年。(译)She has ________ ________ to Black for a year.【答案】 ①. been ②. married【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词marry“结婚”，而由“for a year”可知句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+done”，且应用be动词+其形容词形式表示延续性状态，其形容词形式为married“结婚的”，故填been；married。73. 坚持梦想，付出努力，你就会成功。(译)________ ________ your dream, and you’ll succeed with your hard work.【答案】 ①. Stick ②. to【解析】【详解】坚持：stick to，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Stick；to。Ⅷ．短文填空。(每小题2分，共16分)During ancient times, children didn’t have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with many interesting ____74____ to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsKicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep ____75____. Stones were made into small balls and kicked with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood ____76____ of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has its own colors and sizes.Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first and one child must try to find ____77____.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories ____78____ music on.Playing diabolo (空竹)Diabolo, often called Chinese Yo-Yo, is quite popular in Beijing. It is often made ____79____ bamboo or wood. When playing diabolo on ropes, you can hear a special but musical. It can be very challenging to play diabolo. But with years of efforts and practice, an excellent performer can throw and catch diabolo on a rope easily, just like a magician.Playing “eagle (老鹰) & chicken”One acts as the eagle, one as the mother chicken and the rest as chicks. Chicks stand in a line behind mother chicken. Each chick holds the clothes of the one in front. While the mother chicken’s job is to ____80____ the chicks with her arms, the eagle tries hard to catch the chicks. If one chick is caught, it should ____81____ the role with the eagle and the game will restart.【答案】74. games75. warm 76. instead77. them 78. with79. of 80. protect81. exchange【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在古代孩子们的游戏。【74题详解】句意：然而，他们在童年时想出了许多有趣的游戏。根据“to play in their childhood.”以及下文可知介绍了古代孩子们玩的游戏，game“游戏”，此处用名词复数。故填games。【75题详解】句意：由于那里冬天太冷，人们经常玩石头球来保暖。根据“As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep”可知 冬天太冷，人们经常玩石头球来保暖，keep warm“保暖”。故填warm。【76题详解】句意：当时没有纸，所以最早的风筝都是用木头做的，而不是纸。根据“kites were all made of wood...of paper”可知风筝是木头做的，而不是纸，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。【77题详解】句意：玩家先躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“Players hide first and one child must try to find”可知要找到玩家，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。【78题详解】句意：民间艺术家控制着屏幕后面的木偶，用音乐讲故事。根据“telling stories...music on”可知此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。故填with。【79题详解】句意：它通常是由竹子或木头制成的。根据“made...bamboo or wood”可知是由竹子和木头制成的，能看出原材料，用结构be made of。故填of。【80题详解】句意：鸡妈妈的工作是用胳膊保护小鸡，而鹰则努力抓住小鸡。根据“the chicks with her arms,”以及常识可知鸡妈妈要保护小鸡，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。【81题详解】句意：如果抓到一只小鸡，它应该与老鹰交换角色，游戏就会重新开始。根据“the role with the eagle”可知是和老鹰交换颜色，exchange“交换”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填exchange。Ⅸ．书面表达。(满分20分)82. 作为一名中学生，我们应该有一颗感恩的心。请以“Learn to Express Thanks”为话题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示：1．列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；2．列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；3．简述如何表达感恩之心。要求：1．语言表达准确，语意连贯；2．词数90左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech is “Learn to Express Thanks”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech is “Learn to Express Thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they show no gratitude.I don’t think this behavior is correct. As students, we should learn to express our gratitude. Because of the society, we can have the opportunity to receive a good education. Our parents also support us in school. Our teachers have taught us a lot of knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends for their courage and support.In the future, we should not forget our society, parents, teachers, etc. At present, we should study harder to make our country more beautiful.Thank you for listening!【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，以“Learn to Express Thanks”为题，列举身边缺乏感恩的实例，列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因，并简述如何表达感恩之心。[写作步骤]第一步，引言，导入正文，列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；第二步，列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；第三步，简述如何表达感恩之心。[亮点词汇]①learn to do sth.学习做某事②because of 由于[高分句型]①When they leave school and enter society, they show no gratitude.（使用时间状语从句）② Our teachers have taught us a lot of knowledge, so we should thank them. （so连接的并列句）开州中学初2024届九年级(下)第一次月考英语试题(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Very well. B. By having class. C. In the school.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. You’d better not do it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t agree. C. I have a toothache.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I do. B. The big one. C. The green one.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, I don’t. B. Good luck! C. Good idea.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. /g tɑ(r)/. B. / jel /. C. / d k t/.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Twenty. B. Fifty-eight. C. Thirty-eight.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. He hasn’t decided yet.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A He has a sore back. B. He has a fever. C. He feels tired.11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers A. At home. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant.14. What does the girl want Mike to do A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. How long does it take from Jiefangbei to Hongyadong on foot A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.16. What does the woman want to do A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Go for lunch.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. This accident happened ________.A. in a taxi B. on a bus C. at a bus stop18. The old woman fell down because of ________.A. a heart problem B. a broken leg C. a sore back19. The young man was wearing ________ at that time.A. a school uniform B. a yellow uniform C. a police uniform20. If the company have any information to give Sandy, they can ________.A. send an email B. make a call C. write a letterⅡ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dick was a clever boy from a poor family. Although he had to work in his spare time and ____21____ his holidays to pay for his education, he managed to get to the university. However, it was so ____22____ to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays. He wanted to make enough money to pay for ____23____ studies. One summer he managed to get two jobs. One was in a ____24____ shop that sells meat during the daytime. The other ____25____ in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut meat up nicely, ____26____ the butcher often left him to do all the serving. In the hospital, he was allowed to do only ____27____ jobs, like helping to lift people. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had ____28____ white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to another place to have ____29____ operation. The woman was already feeling afraid before he came to get her, but when she saw Dick, that finished her, “Not my butcher! I won’t ____30____ on by my butcher!” She cried desperately (绝望地), “No! No! No!”21. A. on B. for C. during22. A. expensive B. expensively C. expense23. A. he B. him C. his24. A. butchers B. butcher’s C. butcher25. A. is B. was C. has been26. A. but B. so C. and27. A. simply B. simpler C. the simplest28. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear29. A. a B. the C. an30. A. operating B. be operated C. operateⅢ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个相应空格内的最佳答案。Have you ever realized the power of hope Do you think ____31____ plays an important role in our life Let me tell you a story!A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going on____32____, “I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. After it, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was ____33____ by the sandstorm. It seemed impossible for him to leave the desert ____34____ food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I ____35____ I can walk out of the desert.”Time went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of ____36____ were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. “Not too bad, ____37____ I have a pear.A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, ____38____ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed, the “pear” brought him back to ____39____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory. And as the saying goes “Where there is life, there is hope.” So when in trouble, never tell yourself “I can’t.”. ____40____ if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” pull yourself out of the trouble.31. A. something B. dessert C. hope D. it32. A. badly B. friendly C. well D. easy33. A. given away B. thrown away C. put away D. swept away34. A. with B. without C. for D. on35. A. wonder B. doubt C. believe D. agree36. A. pain B. death C. illness D. sadness37. A. at most B. at least C. no matter D. but also38. A. although B. unless C. as long as D. as soon as39. A. power B. health C. fame D. life40. A. So B. Although C. Because D. WhenⅣ．阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFrom: vincentlee@ To: Cindy; Martin; Neil; Walt; Elliot Date: May 25thSubject: You Are Invited! Hello, Sandra’s dearest friends, June 2nd is Sandra’s 25th birthday. Sandra has been our best friend for a long time. For this wonderful friend, I plan to have a different party to celebrate her special day. We all know that Sandra is a big fan of Detective (侦探) Conan, so the party is named Who Took Away the Ring. Everyone that is coming to the party will be given a role and the role’s script (剧本). So, if you decide to join us, you will have to prepare a costume for your role. For example, if you play a waitress, you’ll have to dress up as a waitress to the party and then talk to the other people playing roles according to the script. During the party, you’ll join us in finding out who took away the queen’s ring. The party will be held at Jade Hotel at 7 p.m. on June 2nd. Lots of delicious foods and drinks will be prepared, so there’s no need to worry about getting hungry or thirsty. Please tell us if you’d like to join the party before the end of this month. Best wishes Vincent Lee41. Cindy is ________.A. Sandra’s friend B. Sandra’s sister C. a waitress D. a detective42. If Martin decides to go to the party, he needs to ________.A. act at the party B. decorate a party room C. bring some food D. invite more friends43. The party will be held ________.A. on May 25th B. in June C. at 7 a.m. June 2nd D. at the end of this monthBChina is a great country with lots of cultures. Among them, there are many traditional folk cultures. Maybe they are well-known to you. Maybe you have never heard of them.Shehuo (社火) began in the Qin and Han dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now shehuo has become a folk activity showing people’s happiness and expressing their good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted outdoors by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of shehuo shows.Dragon dance (舞龙), also known as dragon lantern dance, is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten performers who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.Stilt-walking (踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily.Boating dance usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. Though different in forms and styles from place to place, boating dance is warmly held everywhere in China.44. Shehuo is more popular in ________.A. the Qin and Han dynasties B. the Han and Yuan dynastiesC. the Tang and Song dynasties D. the Ming and Qing dynasties45. The passage doesn’t talk about ________.A. dragon dance B. dragon boats C. stilt-walking D. boating dance46 Paragraph ________ generally (总地) talks about shehuo.A. Two B. Four C. Three D. Five47. The passage is about ________.A. what we have never seen B. some Chinese traditional folk culturesC. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the most interesting showCA study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together.There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school ① to have homework 1. You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family. 2. Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning. 3.Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do which is unfair when they already work hard during the day. ② to have homework 1. Homework means you can go over what you have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time. 2. It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life. 3. Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you.Now, you have read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.48. What is the type of the passage A. Advertisement. B. Letter. C. Novel. D. Argumentation.49. Which words can we put in ① and ② A. Agree; Disagree B. Disagree; Agree C. Agree; Agree D. Disagree; Disagree50. Next week what will happen according to the passage A. We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned.B. The writer will give us his opinion about this topic.C. The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO.D. There is going to be a debate between YES and NO.51. From this passage, we know that ________.A. Homework might help students better at high school than primary school.B. All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing.C. Headteachers have no right to give students homework.D. The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage.D“What is your favorite Chinese dish ” Ask any foreigner this question, and most answers you get must be Kung Pao chicken! But how much do you know this foreigner’s favorite Chinese dish What is the meaning of Kung Pao We need to look at the four Chinese words. “gong” means “palace”; “bǎo” means guard “(保卫)”; “jī” means chicken; “dīng” means small pieces. If we put them together, it can be understood as “palace guards” chicken pieces.But where did the name come from We need to talk about Ding Baozhen—the man who gave us Kung Pao chicken. Ding was a governor of Sichuan during Qing Dynasty. When Ding was a child, he fell into a river. He could not swim, but a family passing by saved him and brought him home. At their home, they served Ding a delicious chicken dish (the earliest Kung Pao chicken). Ding loved it very much and always remembered it. Years later, when Ding became a rich and powerful man, he invited that family to his house. The family cooked him the same dish and Ding soon made this dish popular all over Sichuan. In the late 1800s, Ding was given the title of “gōng bǎo” (the person who guards the palace). Soon, people started calling him Ding Gongbao, and giving his favorite dish a name after him — Gongbao chicken. The English name Kung Pao sounds just the same as Chinese.This dish appears on the menus almost everywhere in the world. Different countries and even cities in China have different ways to cook it. ________ You have to ask some old cooks in Sichuan. They think three things—dried Sichuan peppers, sugar and vinegar—are the key to the most traditional Kung Pao chicken. The Sichuan pepper is the most important one. It is hard to buy it for many people outside Sichuan. That is probably why they cannot get the best taste.Next time, when you are eating Kung Pao chicken with others, you can tell them many fun facts about this dish!52. The writer starts this passage by ________.A. giving numbers B. asking questions C. showing a report D. telling a story53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ A. But where you can eat the most traditional Kung Pao chicken B. So it is impossible to get the most traditional taste of this dish.C. But how can we cook the most traditional Kung Pao chicken D. And people in different places have different ideas about this.54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. Sichuan pepper is the most important to make good Kung Pao chicken.B. The words “gōng bǎo” mean the strong and rich person in Qing Dynasty.C. Ding created this dish by himself when he was the governor of Sichuan.D. At first Ding did not like Kung Pao chicken but later he really missed it.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A. Stony of the Great Palace Guard Ding Baozhen B. The Way to Make the Best Kung Pao ChickenC. Different Opinions on Making Kung Pao Chicken D. The Delicious History of Kung Pao ChickenE①On a clear night, go outside and look for the moon. Do the same thing again a week later, and the moon you see will look different. So why does it always seem to change its shape ②Sometimes, the moon is a bright disk that lights up the night sky. Other times, it is just a white sliver. Sometimes, the moon can be seen during the day. Other times, it can not be seen. These different kinds of visibility (可见度) are called the phases of the moon (月相).③They appear because the sun, the moon and the Earth are always moving. One thing that almost never changes is that the sun lights one side of the moon.④A lunar eclipse (月食) is the only time the sun can’t face the moon. This appears when the sun, the moon and the Earth are in a straight line with the Earth in the middle. As the moon travels into the darkness of the Earth’s shadow (影子), it seems as though all or part of it disappears.⑤Many scientists believe that the moon was once part of the Earth. Millions of years ago, something hit into the Earth and broke off a large part of the planet. Gravity (地球引力) kept this huge block from going away into space, and it became our moon.56. The first paragraph is mainly written to ________.A. draw the readers’ interest B. tell a moving story to readersC. list some examples for readers D. help readers finish the exam57. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________.A. the stories of the phases of the moon B. the meaning of the phases of the moonC. the reasons for the phases of the moon D. the time when the phases of the moon happen58. Which of the following shows how lunar eclipse is formed A. B.C. D.59. The structure of the passage is ________.A. ①②③④；⑤ B. ①；②③④⑤ C. ①②③；④；⑤ D. ①；②③④；⑤Ⅴ．口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Welcome to our store. ___60___B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.A: We have different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.B: This one looks very nice.___61___A: It’s made in China. You know China is getting better at making hi-tech products.B: It’s wonderful.___62___A: It’s 8, 699 yuan.B:___63___ Do you have a cheaper one A: Of course. What about this one It’s on sale, only 4, 199 yuan.B: The price is OK. ___64___ Please deliver it to my home as soon as possible.A: No problem!A. Is it expensive B. What can I do for you C. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.D. What’s the price of it E. I will take it.F. Where is it made G. I don’t like it, either.第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.In Japan people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes if a person, like a New Yorker, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers like “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!65. Will Americans use landmarks to tell people the way _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66. How many examples are given in the article _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67. What is the passage mainly about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68 Do you like the way people in Yucatan answer visitors’ question Why or why not _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．完成句子。(每空1分，10分)69. He had beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ the other five students in the singing competition.70. Doctor Wu saved a lot of patients’ lives. (改为被动语态)A lot of patients’ lives ________ ________ by Doctor Wu.71. Our teachers don’t allow us to use mobile phones at school. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your teachers allow you to do at school 72. 她和布莱克结婚一年。(译)She has ________ ________ to Black for a year.73. 坚持梦想，付出努力，你就会成功。(译)________ ________ your dream, and you’ll succeed with your hard work.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每小题2分，共16分)During ancient times, children didn’t have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with many interesting ____74____ to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsKicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep ____75____. Stones were made into small balls and kicked with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood ____76____ of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has its own colors and sizes.Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first and one child must try to find ____77____.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, telling stories ____78____ music on.Playing diabolo (空竹)Diabolo, often called Chinese Yo-Yo, is quite popular in Beijing. It is often made ____79____ bamboo or wood. When playing diabolo on ropes, you can hear a special but musical. It can be very challenging to play diabolo. But with years of efforts and practice, an excellent performer can throw and catch diabolo on a rope easily, just like a magician.Playing “eagle (老鹰) & chicken”One acts as the eagle, one as the mother chicken and the rest as chicks. Chicks stand in a line behind mother chicken. Each chick holds the clothes of the one in front. While the mother chicken’s job is to ____80____ the chicks with her arms, the eagle tries hard to catch the chicks. If one chick is caught, it should ____81____ the role with the eagle and the game will restart.Ⅸ．书面表达。(满分20分)82. 作为一名中学生，我们应该有一颗感恩的心。请以“Learn to Express Thanks”为话题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示：1．列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；2．列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；3．简述如何表达感恩之心。要求：1．语言表达准确，语意连贯；2．词数90左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech is “Learn to Express Thanks”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 重庆市开州区东华初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 重庆市开州区东华初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 14.mp3 15.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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