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济宁市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题
2024.4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟), 共100分。
2. 答题前, 考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净, 再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
5. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题, 满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What time did the first class begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Which direction should the boy go first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What is Tom good at 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
5. What will the woman do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will do some reading. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to a party.
6. What is Bob like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is helpful. B. He is rude(粗鲁的). C. He is polite.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
8. How long did the man sleep last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is the girl doing
A. She is having a job interview.
B. She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C. She is making a self-introduction in public.
10. Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school
A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she had to act in a film. C. Because her father took her to America.
11. What do we know from the conversation
A. The girl was born in Guangzhou. B. The girl worked as a teacher during college. C. The girl got the job.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
参考词汇：register/ red st r/ n.登记，注册【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What kind of course did the man want at first
A. A course in computer programming during the day.
B. A course in data processing in the evening.
C. A course in computer programming in the evening.
13. What do we know about the course
A It meets every week and ends before Christmas.
B. The man needs to pay 300 dollars and the computer using fee (费用) if he takes it.
C. It is more than 45 hours in total.
14. What is the correct order of the following activities
①take a computer programming course ②take a data processing course ③register
A. ②-①-③ B. ③-①-② C. ③-②-①
15. From the dialog, we can know the answers to the following questions EXCEPT ________.
A. when the man is supposed to register B. how long the computer time is C. how often the class meets
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Science Fair at Benton Primary School 12 April, 2024 Hello students! Our Science Fair is here once again! Were you part of this exciting event last year If you were, I’m sure you want to be part of it again! For those of you who have not taken part in the Science Fair before, now is the time to do it! Requirement: ·Make a plan of your project by March 10. All plan forms can be gotten from the Main Office or from your science teacher. ·Successful plans will be told on March 15. ·Every part of the project must be well recorded. ·Both personal projects and group projects are welcomed. The group can have no more than four members.
16. When should students make a plan of their projects
A. By March 7. B. By March 10. C. By March 15. D. By April 12.
17. According to the material, which of the following about the fair is TRUE
A. You can plan a group project with other three members.
B. You can get the plan form on the Internet or from teachers.
C. The first thing to do after joining this fair is to attend a meeting.
D. The science fair only accepts students who never take part in it before.
18. Who is the text written for
A. Scientists. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students.
B
There have been many touching moments in the year 2023. Let’s review some of them.
During the Spring Festival holiday, the Niubazi Noodles Restaurant in Wusheng West Street, provided free meals to street cleaners. From the first day to the 10th day during the Spring Festival holiday, every street cleaner who entered the restaurant, was served with a bowl of noodles for free. It was shop owner Yi Wenjing’s way to care for workers. Yi has followed this tradition since 2020, providing free meals to medical workers, volunteers and street cleaners who stay put during the Spring Festival holiday.
Zhang Fusheng, an 87-year-old doctor from Lishui, Zhejiang province, has spent his whole life on patients. Though he retired (退休) in 1996, he chose to remain at his post. “If I can do something for the patients, I’ll always do it,” said Zhang. In his more than 70-year career, Zhang has stuck to reasonable use of medicine and avoided unnecessary examinations. “Providing highly useful and cost-effective (划算的) medicine for patients is my guiding principle,” said Zhang.
After the first snowfall in Harbin, Jiang Chengguo, 74, was walking through the snow-covered school of the Harbin Institute of Technology with a backpack on his shoulders. Jiang gave away 1.5 million yuan to the school’s education development foundation to give excellent students. This donation honors the final wish of his late wife, Luo Guorui, a retired educator from HIT’s School of International Studies. Her wish was to support more students work to furthering (推动) national aerospace and defense endeavors (航空航天和国防事业).
19. Which of the following could best describe Zhang Fusheng
A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. D. Responsible.
20. What do we know about Luo Guorui
A. She worked at a hospital.
B. She was a great teacher.
C. She and her husband are both teachers.
D. She spent her whole life fighting for the course of medicine.
21. The writer organizes the passage according to ________.
A. the places B. the time line C. the feelings D. the persons
22. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Some jobs that should be respected in 2023.
B. Some of the things that moved people in 2023.
C. Some stories that move people greatly in 2024.
D. Some excellent workers in all walks of life in 2023
C
The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise.
To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful.
Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through.
Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans.
23. What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text
A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans.
C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies.
24. Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”
A Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin.
25. What is the structure (结构) of the text (P1＝Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
26. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Know Why Ocean Noise Form B. Learn More about Sea Animals
C. Call on People to Protect Animals D. Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean
D
Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”
“But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really ”
To my surprise he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.
27. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice.
28. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
29. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题, 满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Travel in Xizang
Information of Xizang ●It ____31____ 1.2 million square kilometers. ●The average height is more than ____32____ thousand meters above sea level. ●The ____33____ city is Lasa. ●You can see beautiful mountains and ____34____.
Travel Tip We should prepare ____35____, warm clothes and comfortable walking shoes.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
36. The police p________ the driver since he broke the traffic rules.
37. A terrible e________ happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.
38. To avoid w________ we’d better eat up the food on the plate.
39. I’m going to get a driving l________ by the end of this year.
40. My parents are very busy and they work every day _____ (除了) Sunday.
41. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every _____ (病人) in hospital.
42. The cultures of China and ________ (法国) are very different.
43. He is an excellent ________ (魔术师).
五、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, Urumqi county in Xinjiang has made use of its rich ice and snow resources (资源) and good weather conditions to develop winter sports. Some schools ____44____ (active) carry out winter sports courses to let the students feel the charm (魅力) of winter sports. It makes the snow-covered playground interesting and enjoyable.
With 20-year history of winter sports courses, Shuixigou Middle School in Urumqi county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, is well-known across Urumqi city and even Xinjiang. At this school, the students have a PE class ____45____ two hours to play freely on the ice. After basic ice skating courses in their second year, students can choose to join the school’s different skating ____46____ (team) according to their own situations. With years of teaching experience and ____47____ (achieve), winter sports has already become special courses in Shuixigou Middle School. Almost all of students can master ice skating and skiing. And many of them even became winter sports athletes on national teams.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dragon lantern over 200 meters long is seen at the 30th International Dinosaur Lantern Show (第30届国际恐龙灯展) in Zigong, Sichuan province on February ___48___ (seven), 2024. The lantern fair has a history of more than 1,000 years, and is once again attracting (吸引) visitors with wonderful lanterns.
To celebrate the Year of the Dragon, many lanterns at the show have the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors ___49___ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds. While lanterns with modern pictures such as cartoon characters and online games are popular ___50___ young people. Modern technologies such as 3D printing and AI have also been used to___51___(make) the lanterns ___52___ (live).
Zigong lanterns have lit up 80 cities across China ___53___ more than 20 countries abroad this year. The show will run until July 30 for visitors to enjoy.
六、完形填空（共7小题, 满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
friend them received are refused natural slowly advised friend’s
After taking acupuncture and massage therapies (针灸和按摩治疗), Mogel felt comfortable and relaxed. Her body condition was improved greatly after she ___54___ treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a clinic (诊所) in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
TCM has become more and more popular in Switzerland. In Schaffhausen, there ___55___ seven TCM clinics. Mogel got his treatment from one of ___56___ called “TCM-City”. Over 20 years ago, TCM started being popularized in the Swiss, and then ___57___ spread throughout Switzerland. Nowadays, many patients are ___58___ to TCM clinics for treatments. Miroslava, who has had body and mind illnesses for a long time, said that she had tried treatment elsewhere, but it did not work. “Finally, I accepted my ___59___ advice and decided to try this clinic.”
“TCM doctors in Switzerland always do business online or offline,” says Jia Kejie, who graduated from a traditional Chinese medicine university in China. She has practiced TCM in Switzerland for more than 20 years.
Jia, who runs TCM-City, says that her clinic in Schaffhausen has treated some 60,000 patients since its opening in 2002. About 5,000 people came to the clinic and got TCM treatment. “TCM is the ___60___ medicine with a complete medical theoretical system (理论体系),” she says. “Its unusual points are also the reason of its good development in Switzerland.”
七、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
In the 14th National Winter Games, Ho Chi-hin, a figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) from Macao, waved his arms on the ice as if he were an eagle flying in the sky. But as he took off and tried to land jumps, he slipped (滑倒) again and again. Finally, Ho skated to the center of the rink (溜冰场) with quivering legs and bowed to the audience with a smile.
Although Ho didn’t get good grades, he was still proud of his performance. “I had no energy left, and my feet also became weak at the end, but it was great to finish my program,” said Ho.
In 2016, Ho took part in the 13th edition of the Games and took seventh place in the teenagers’ group. That same year, when Ho made great progress in figure skating, he had cancer. He spent more than two years in a hospital. Ho said figure skating was the power that helped him stay positive.
As Ho’s condition became better, he asked his doctor to let him return to the rink. Ho considers the rink as his second home. During half-hour training breaks, he preferred to rest at the rink instead of going to his home.
For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate. Ho plans to focus on coaching in the future. In a word, he will never leave figure skating.
61. How long did Ho stay in a hospital (no more than 4 words)
__________________________________________________
62. Why did Ho choose to teach beginners how to skate (no more than 13 words)
__________________________________________________
63. What can you learn from the story of Ho Chi-hin (本题字数不限）
__________________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
__________________________________________________
八、写作（共1小题, 满分15分）
66. 日本政府于日前表示将逐步把数吨经过处理的福岛第一核电站废水排放到海洋中，此举受到多方谴责。保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。
假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。
环境问题 不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、污气、汽车尾气……
采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
感想 自己的感受——责任、必要、自豪,以及对世界的巨大影响……
要求：
1. 每个要点必须包含一至两个信息，可以适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
提示词语：reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, plant, happy
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________济宁市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题
2024.4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟), 共100分。
2. 答题前, 考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净, 再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
5. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题, 满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What time did the first class begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class. What happened to you, Jim
M: Sorry, there was a lot of traffic on the way.
2. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin, Suzy
W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital.
3. Which direction should the boy go first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where’s QuFu Library
W: Turn left, walk straight ahead and you’ll see it.
4. What is Tom good at 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Tom! How are you getting along with your study
M: Very well, and I am doing best in Chinese.
5. What will the woman do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will do some reading. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to a party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: You had better change your clothes. You are wet all over.
W:Thanks a lot. I will do that soon.
6. What is Bob like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is helpful. B. He is rude(粗鲁的). C. He is polite.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: I don't like Bob. He always shouts at us without any reason.
W:I don't like him either.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:Why were you not here for class yesterday, Lucy
W:I'm so sorry. I couldn't come ,because I had a terrible headache.
8. How long did the man sleep last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I stayed up until three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning.
W: You must be sleepy.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What is the girl doing
A. She is having a job interview.
B. She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C. She is making a self-introduction in public.
10. Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school
A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she had to act in a film. C. Because her father took her to America.
11. What do we know from the conversation
A. The girl was born in Guangzhou. B. The girl worked as a teacher during college. C. The girl got the job.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello!
W: Hello! Glad to meet you.
M: Tell me something about yourself, please.
W: My name is Wang Mei and I live in Guangzhou. From a student of Jinan University, one have majored in Public Administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university.
M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason Were you ill
W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.
M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States
W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.
M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you
W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company.
M: Have you ever worked during your university days
W: Yes. I worked as a teacher to teach English to a middle school student.
M: There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming, and thanks for your time. You can go back and wait for our call. Goodbye!
W: Thanks, goodbye!
听对话，回答以下各小题。
参考词汇：register/ red st r/ n.登记，注册【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What kind of course did the man want at first
A. A course in computer programming during the day.
B. A course in data processing in the evening.
C. A course in computer programming in the evening.
13. What do we know about the course
A. It meets every week and ends before Christmas.
B. The man needs to pay 300 dollars and the computer using fee (费用) if he takes it.
C. It is more than 45 hours in total.
14. What is the correct order of the following activities
①take a computer programming course ②take a data processing course ③register
A. ②-①-③ B. ③-①-② C. ③-②-①
15. From the dialog, we can know the answers to the following questions EXCEPT ________.
A. when the man is supposed to register B. how long the computer time is C. how often the class meets
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Carson college. May I help you
M: Yes, I am looking for information on courses in computer programming.
W: Do you want a day or evening course
M: Well, it would be an evening course, since I work during the day.
W: Uh-huh have you taken any courses in data processing
M: No.
W: Oh, well, I’m afraid you have to take one before you can take computer programming.
M: I see. Well, when is it given I hope it’s not on Thursdays.
W: Now, there is a class that meets on Monday evenings, and lasts almost three hours, from seven to nine forty-five.
M: Well, I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last
W: Twelve. You start the first week in September and finish, let me see... just before Christmas, December the 2lst.
M: And how much is the course
W: That’s 300 dollars, including the necessary computer time.
M: Where do I go to register
W: Registration is on the 2nd and 3rd, September, in Main Hall.
M: Oh, I know how to get there. Thanks!
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Science Fair at Benton Primary School 12 April, 2024 Hello students! Our Science Fair is here once again! Were you part of this exciting event last year If you were, I’m sure you want to be part of it again! For those of you who have not taken part in the Science Fair before, now is the time to do it! Requirement: ·Make a plan of your project by March 10. All plan forms can be gotten from the Main Office or from your science teacher. ·Successful plans will be told on March 15. ·Every part of the project must be well recorded. ·Both personal projects and group projects are welcomed. The group can have no more than four members.
16. When should students make a plan of their projects
A. By March 7. B. By March 10. C. By March 15. D. By April 12.
17. According to the material, which of the following about the fair is TRUE
A. You can plan a group project with other three members.
B. You can get the plan form on the Internet or from teachers.
C. The first thing to do after joining this fair is to attend a meeting.
D. The science fair only accepts students who never take part in it before.
18. Who is the text written for
A. Scientists. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学校的科学博览会的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a plan of your project by March 10.”可知在3月10日之前为你的项目制定一个计划。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The group can have no more than four members.”可知小组最多只能有四名成员，所以可以与其他三名成员一起计划一个小组项目。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hello students!”可知文章是给学生写的。故选D。
B
There have been many touching moments in the year 2023. Let’s review some of them.
During the Spring Festival holiday, the Niubazi Noodles Restaurant in Wusheng West Street, provided free meals to street cleaners. From the first day to the 10th day during the Spring Festival holiday, every street cleaner who entered the restaurant, was served with a bowl of noodles for free. It was shop owner Yi Wenjing’s way to care for workers. Yi has followed this tradition since 2020, providing free meals to medical workers, volunteers and street cleaners who stay put during the Spring Festival holiday.
Zhang Fusheng, an 87-year-old doctor from Lishui, Zhejiang province, has spent his whole life on patients. Though he retired (退休) in 1996, he chose to remain at his post. “If I can do something for the patients, I’ll always do it,” said Zhang. In his more than 70-year career, Zhang has stuck to reasonable use of medicine and avoided unnecessary examinations. “Providing highly useful and cost-effective (划算的) medicine for patients is my guiding principle,” said Zhang.
After the first snowfall in Harbin, Jiang Chengguo, 74, was walking through the snow-covered school of the Harbin Institute of Technology with a backpack on his shoulders. Jiang gave away 1.5 million yuan to the school’s education development foundation to give excellent students. This donation honors the final wish of his late wife, Luo Guorui, a retired educator from HIT’s School of International Studies. Her wish was to support more students work to furthering (推动) national aerospace and defense endeavors (航空航天和国防事业).
19. Which of the following could best describe Zhang Fusheng
A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. D. Responsible.
20. What do we know about Luo Guorui
A. She worked at a hospital.
B. She was a great teacher.
C. She and her husband are both teachers.
D. She spent her whole life fighting for the course of medicine.
21. The writer organizes the passage according to ________.
A. the places B. the time line C. the feelings D. the persons
22. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Some jobs that should be respected in 2023.
B. Some of the things that moved people in 2023.
C. Some stories that move people greatly in 2024.
D. Some excellent workers in all walks of life in 2023
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2023年年度三个感动事件。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中第二框中“In his more than 70-year career, Zhang has stuck to reasonable use of medicine and avoided unnecessary examinations.”可知，在张医生70多年的职业生涯中，一直坚持合理用药，避免不必要的检查，这是一种负责的行为。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中第三框中“...Luo Guorui, a retired educator from...to furthering (推动) national aerospace and defense endeavors (航空航天和国防事业).”可知，罗帼瑞是一位哈工大退休老师，是一位怀揣中国航空航天和国防事业的教师。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。本文表格中三个方框介绍了三个不同感动中国的人物，因此本文是按人物来组织段落的。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了2023年度三个令人感动的事情。故选B。
C
The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise.
To restrain that noise some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful.
Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through.
Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans.
23. What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text
A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans.
C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies.
24. Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”
A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin.
25. What is the structure (结构) of the text (P1＝Paragraph 1...)
A. B. C. D.
26. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Know Why Ocean Noise Form B. Learn More about Sea Animals
C. Call on People to Protect Animals D. Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.”可知，人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles”可知一些公司正在利用微小的泡沫，这样做是为了抑制噪音，故此处划线部分和control意义相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第二段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第三、四段介绍展示了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第五段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项B篇章结构图符合题意，故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动，以选项D“努力改变海洋”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”
“But…what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really ”
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.
27. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice.
28. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
29. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为了一名足球运动员的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But... what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”可知，作者进店是想要修补他的球衫。故选C。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wore it excitedly to the training before the match”可知，作者得到球衫时很兴奋；根据“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”可知，球衫破了，作者担心地走回家；根据“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down.”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，作者得知裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan时，很是惊讶；根据“‘Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.”可知，Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想。因此作者的情绪变化是兴奋——担心——惊讶——受到鼓舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。结合“The man gave me a wink and said calmly, ‘See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.’”及“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，划线句子“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”表明了这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.”及“Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题, 满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Travel in Xizang
Information of Xizang ●It ____31____ 1.2 million square kilometers. ●The average height is more than ____32____ thousand meters above sea level. ●The ____33____ city is Lasa. ●You can see beautiful mountains and ____34____.
Travel Tip We should prepare ____35____, warm clothes and comfortable walking shoes.
【答案】31. covers
32. four##4
33. capital
34. lakes 35. medicines
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xizang. It is in the southwest of China. It is well known as “Roof of the World”. It covers an area of 1.2 million square kilometers. The average height is more than 4,000 meters above sea level. Lasa is its capital city. In summer, maybe you can also enjoy snow mountains, and you can’t miss the famous Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. There are also many beautiful lakes in Xizang and Namtso Lake is the largest. It is also the time for major festivals and activities in Xizang, such as Shoton Festival, Horse Racing Festival and so on.
Good health is one of the most important. Preparing suitable medicines is necessary for the journey. There is a big temperature difference between day and night, so warm clothes in summer are still fortable walking shoes are also needed.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
36. The police p________ the driver since he broke the traffic rules.
【答案】(p)unished
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于司机违反了交通规则，警察对他进行了处罚。根据“The police...the driver since he broke the traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，司机违反了交通规则，所以警察对他进行了处罚，punish“处罚”，“broke”提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(p)unished。
37. A terrible e________ happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.
【答案】(e)arthquake
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年4月3日，台湾省发生了一场可怕的地震。根据“A terrible...happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.”和首字母提示可知，此处指一场可怕的地震，earthquake“地震”，a后接名词单数。故填(e)arthquake。
38. To avoid w________, we’d better eat up the food on the plate.
【答案】(w)asting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，我们最好把盘子里的食物吃完。根据“To avoid..., we’d better eat up the food on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，要把盘子里的食物吃完，避免浪费。waste“浪费”， avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空处应是wasting。故填(w)asting。
39. I’m going to get a driving l________ by the end of this year.
【答案】(l)icense##(l)icence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算在今年年底前拿到驾驶执照。根据“I’m going to get a driving...”和首字母提示可知，此处指驾驶执照，license/licence“执照”，a后接名词单数。故填(l)icense/(l)icence。
40. My parents are very busy and they work every day _____ (除了) Sunday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母很忙，他们除了星期天每天都工作。根据“they work every day ... (除了) Sunday”可知是不包括星期天，此处需填except“除了”。故填except。
41. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every _____ (病人) in hospital.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每个病人。patient“病人”，可数名词，因空格之前有every修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填patient。
42. The cultures of China and ________ (法国) are very different.
【答案】France
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国和法国的文化非常不同。法国“France”。故填France。
43. He is an excellent ________ (魔术师).
【答案】magician
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个优秀的魔术师。magician“魔术师”，可数名词，an后接名词单数。故填magician。
五、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, Urumqi county in Xinjiang has made use of its rich ice and snow resources (资源) and good weather conditions to develop winter sports. Some schools ____44____ (active) carry out winter sports courses to let the students feel the charm (魅力) of winter sports. It makes the snow-covered playground interesting and enjoyable.
With 20-year history of winter sports courses, Shuixigou Middle School in Urumqi county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, is well-known across Urumqi city and even Xinjiang. At this school, the students have a PE class ____45____ two hours to play freely on the ice. After basic ice skating courses in their second year, students can choose to join the school’s different skating ____46____ (team) according to their own situations. With years of teaching experience and ____47____ (achieve), winter sports has already become special courses in Shuixigou Middle School. Almost all of students can master ice skating and skiing. And many of them even became winter sports athletes on national teams.
【答案】44. actively
45. for 46. teams
47. achievements
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鲁木齐的水西沟中学开展其特色冬季运动课程。
【44题详解】
句意：一些学校积极开展冬季运动课程，让学生们感受冬季运动的魅力。根据“Some schools...(active) carry out winter sports courses”可知，空处应用active的副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词短语carry out。故填actively。
【45题详解】
句意：在这所学校，学生们上两个小时的体育课，可以在冰上自由地玩耍。根据“a PE class...two hours”可知，一节两个小时的体育课，介词for后接时间段。故填for。
【46题详解】
句意：在完成了第二年的基本滑冰课程后，学生可以根据自己的情况选择加入学校不同的滑冰队。根据“to join the school’s different skating...(team) according to their own situations”可知，空前有different修饰，此时team应用复数形式，故填teams。
【47题详解】
句意：凭借多年的教学经验和成绩，冬季运动已经成为水西沟中学的特色课程。根据“With years of teaching experience and...(achieve),”可知，介词of后接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement“成绩，成就”，此时作可数名词，表示多年的教学经验和成绩，因此应用achievement的复数形式，故填achievements。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dragon lantern over 200 meters long is seen at the 30th International Dinosaur Lantern Show (第30届国际恐龙灯展) in Zigong, Sichuan province on February ___48___ (seven), 2024. The lantern fair has a history of more than 1,000 years, and is once again attracting (吸引) visitors with wonderful lanterns.
To celebrate the Year of the Dragon, many lanterns at the show have the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors ___49___ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds. While lanterns with modern pictures such as cartoon characters and online games are popular ___50___ young people. Modern technologies such as 3D printing and AI have also been used to___51___(make) the lanterns ___52___ (live).
Zigong lanterns have lit up 80 cities across China ___53___ more than 20 countries abroad this year. The show will run until July 30 for visitors to enjoy.
【答案】48. seventh
49. who##that
50. with 51. make
52. more lively
53. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川自贡举行的第30届国际恐龙灯展。
【48题详解】
句意：2024年2月7日，在四川自贡举行的第30届国际恐龙灯展上，人们看到了一个200多米长的龙灯。根据“on February ”可知，此处是说在2月7日，应用序数词。故填seventh。
【49题详解】
句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到花鸟灯笼。根据“prefer traditional lanterns”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“Visitors”表示人，应用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【50题详解】
句意：而带有卡通人物和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼则受到年轻人的欢迎。be popular with意为“受到……欢迎”，故填with。
【51题详解】
句意：3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用于使灯笼更加生动。根据“been used to”可知，此处是说3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被使用，be used to do sth.“被用于……”，故填make。
【52题详解】
句意：3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用于使灯笼更加生动。根据“Modern technologies such as 3D printing and AI”可知，此处是说使灯笼更加怎样，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物……”，此处用形容词的比较级。lively“生动的”，形容词，比较级用more构成。故填more lively。
【53题详解】
句意：今年，自贡灯笼已经照亮了中国80个城市和国外20多个国家。“80 cities across China”和“more than 20 countries abroad”构成顺承关系，此处用并列连词and，故填and。
六、完形填空（共7小题, 满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
friend them received are refused natural slowly advised friend’s
After taking acupuncture and massage therapies (针灸和按摩治疗), Mogel felt comfortable and relaxed. Her body condition was improved greatly after she ___54___ treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a clinic (诊所) in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
TCM has become more and more popular in Switzerland. In Schaffhausen, there ___55___ seven TCM clinics. Mogel got his treatment from one of ___56___ called “TCM-City”. Over 20 years ago, TCM started being popularized in the Swiss, and then ___57___ spread throughout Switzerland. Nowadays, many patients are ___58___ to TCM clinics for treatments. Miroslava, who has had body and mind illnesses for a long time, said that she had tried treatment elsewhere, but it did not work. “Finally, I accepted my ___59___ advice and decided to try this clinic.”
“TCM doctors in Switzerland always do business online or offline,” says Jia Kejie, who graduated from a traditional Chinese medicine university in China. She has practiced TCM in Switzerland for more than 20 years.
Jia, who runs TCM-City, says that her clinic in Schaffhausen has treated some 60,000 patients since its opening in 2002. About 5,000 people came to the clinic and got TCM treatment. “TCM is the ___60___ medicine with a complete medical theoretical system (理论体系),” she says. “Its unusual points are also the reason of its good development in Switzerland.”
【答案】54. received
55. are 56. them
57. slowly 58. advised
59. friend’s
60. natural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在瑞士越来越受欢迎。
【54题详解】
句意：在瑞士沙夫豪森的一家诊所接受中医治疗后，她的身体状况得到了很大改善。根据“ treatment in traditional Chinese medicine”可知是接受中医治疗，received“接受”符合语境。故填received。
【55题详解】
句意：沙夫豪森有七个中医诊所。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，are符合语境。故填are。
【56题详解】
句意：莫格尔在其中一个名为“中医城”的地方接受了治疗。根据“Mogel got his treatment from one of”可知是在其中一个中医诊所，故此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【57题详解】
句意：20多年前，中医药开始在瑞士普及，然后慢慢在瑞士各地传播。根据“spread throughout Switzerland”可知中医慢慢地在瑞士各地传播，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
【58题详解】
句意：如今，许多病人被建议到中医诊所接受治疗。根据“many patients are...to TCM clinics”可知是建议病人到中医诊所接受治疗，advise“建议”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填advised。
【59题详解】
句意：最后，我接受了朋友的建议，决定去这家诊所试试。根据“accepted my...advice”可知是接受了朋友的建议，此处修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。
【60题详解】
句意：中医是一种具有完整医学理论体系的自然医学。根据“medicine with a complete medical theoretical system”可知中医是自然科学，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
七、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
In the 14th National Winter Games, Ho Chi-hin, a figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) from Macao, waved his arms on the ice as if he were an eagle flying in the sky. But as he took off and tried to land jumps, he slipped (滑倒) again and again. Finally, Ho skated to the center of the rink (溜冰场) with quivering legs and bowed to the audience with a smile.
Although Ho didn’t get good grades, he was still proud of his performance. “I had no energy left, and my feet also became weak at the end, but it was great to finish my program,” said Ho.
In 2016, Ho took part in the 13th edition of the Games and took seventh place in the teenagers’ group. That same year, when Ho made great progress in figure skating, he had cancer. He spent more than two years in a hospital. Ho said figure skating was the power that helped him stay positive.
As Ho’s condition became better, he asked his doctor to let him return to the rink. Ho considers the rink as his second home. During half-hour training breaks, he preferred to rest at the rink instead of going to his home.
For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate. Ho plans to focus on coaching in the future. In a word, he will never leave figure skating.
61. How long did Ho stay in a hospital (no more than 4 words)
__________________________________________________
62. Why did Ho choose to teach beginners how to skate (no more than 13 words)
__________________________________________________
63. What can you learn from the story of Ho Chi-hin (本题字数不限）
__________________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
__________________________________________________
【答案】61. More than two years.
62. Because he got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice.
63. I learned that we should stick to our dreams and work hard for them although we may face with many difficulties./I realized that I should never give up easily./...
64. 随着何的病情好转，他请求医生让他回到溜冰场。
65. Ho Chi-hin—Overcoming numerous difficulties and drawing inspiration on the ice
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门花滑选手何智轩，虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难。
【61题详解】
根据“He spent more than two years in a hospital”可知在医院待了两年多。故填More than two years.
【62题详解】
根据“For a while, Ho got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice. So, he chose to start teaching beginners how to skate”可知何受伤了，无法在冰上跳跃，所以，他选择开始教初学者如何滑冰。故填Because he got hurt and was unable to jump on the ice.
【63题详解】
通读全文可知，他虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难，所以可从他身上学到尽管我们可能面临许多困难，但我们应该坚持我们的梦想并为之努力，永远不应该轻易放弃。故填I learned that we should stick to our dreams and work hard for them although we may face with many difficulties./I realized that I should never give up easily./...
【64题详解】
as随着；Ho’s condition何的情况；became better变得更好；he他；asked sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；his doctor他的医生；let him return to the rink让他回到滑冰场。故填：随着何的病情好转，他请求医生让他回到溜冰场。
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍了澳门花滑选手何智轩，虽然他面对很多困难，但是他不放弃，克服了种种困难，故本文的标题可为Ho Chi-hin—Overcoming numerous difficulties and drawing inspiration on the ice。
八、写作（共1小题, 满分15分）
66. 日本政府于日前表示将逐步把数吨经过处理的福岛第一核电站废水排放到海洋中，此举受到多方谴责。保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。
假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。
环境问题 不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、污气、汽车尾气……
采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
感想 自己的感受——责任、必要、自豪,以及对世界的巨大影响……
要求：
1. 每个要点必须包含一至两个信息，可以适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
提示词语：reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, plant, happy
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. Some people waste water, food, and other things.
As a student I always remember these three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I don’t use paper cups in my daily life. We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. What’s more, I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.
I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求写作，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，写作时可直接写环境问题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你周边的环境问题”、“采取措施”展开，适当补充，丰富细节；
第三步，书写结语，写自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 关注
②for example 例如
③turn off 关闭
④brush one’s teeth 刷牙
⑤what’s more 此外
⑥make a difference to 对……有影响
[高分句型]
①For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment. (because引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句)

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